StreamReader Konstruktor

Referensi

Definisi

Ruang nama:: System.IO

Rakitan:: System.IO.dll

Rakitan:: System.Runtime.dll

Rakitan:: System.Runtime.Extensions.dll

Rakitan:: mscorlib.dll

Rakitan:: netstandard.dll

Penting

Beberapa informasi terkait produk prarilis yang dapat diubah secara signifikan sebelum dirilis. Microsoft tidak memberikan jaminan, tersirat maupun tersurat, sehubungan dengan informasi yang diberikan di sini.

Menginisialisasi instans StreamReader baru kelas untuk aliran yang ditentukan.

Overload

StreamReader(Stream)	Menginisialisasi instans StreamReader baru kelas untuk aliran yang ditentukan.
StreamReader(Stream, Encoding, Boolean, Int32, Boolean)	Menginisialisasi instans StreamReader baru kelas untuk aliran yang ditentukan berdasarkan pengodean karakter yang ditentukan, opsi deteksi tanda urutan byte, dan ukuran buffer, dan secara opsional membiarkan aliran terbuka.
StreamReader(String, Encoding, Boolean, FileStreamOptions)	Menginisialisasi instans StreamReader baru kelas untuk jalur file yang ditentukan, dengan pengodean karakter yang ditentukan, opsi deteksi tanda urutan byte, dan dikonfigurasi dengan objek yang ditentukan FileStreamOptions .
StreamReader(String, Encoding, Boolean, Int32)	Menginisialisasi instans StreamReader baru kelas untuk nama file yang ditentukan, dengan pengodean karakter yang ditentukan, opsi deteksi tanda urutan byte, dan ukuran buffer.
StreamReader(Stream, Encoding, Boolean, Int32)	Menginisialisasi instans StreamReader baru kelas untuk aliran yang ditentukan, dengan pengodean karakter yang ditentukan, opsi deteksi tanda urutan byte, dan ukuran buffer.
StreamReader(Stream, Encoding, Boolean)	Menginisialisasi instans StreamReader baru kelas untuk aliran yang ditentukan, dengan opsi pengodean karakter dan deteksi tanda urutan byte yang ditentukan.
StreamReader(String, Encoding, Boolean)	Menginisialisasi instans StreamReader baru kelas untuk nama file yang ditentukan, dengan opsi pengodean karakter yang ditentukan dan deteksi tanda urutan byte.
StreamReader(String, FileStreamOptions)	Menginisialisasi instans StreamReader baru kelas untuk jalur file yang ditentukan, menggunakan pengodean default, memungkinkan deteksi tanda urutan byte di awal file, dan dikonfigurasi dengan objek yang ditentukan FileStreamOptions .
StreamReader(String, Boolean)	Menginisialisasi instans StreamReader baru kelas untuk nama file yang ditentukan, dengan opsi deteksi tanda urutan byte yang ditentukan.
StreamReader(Stream, Encoding)	Menginisialisasi instans StreamReader baru kelas untuk aliran yang ditentukan, dengan pengodean karakter yang ditentukan.
StreamReader(Stream, Boolean)	Menginisialisasi instans StreamReader baru kelas untuk aliran yang ditentukan, dengan opsi deteksi tanda urutan byte yang ditentukan.
StreamReader(String)	Menginisialisasi instans StreamReader baru kelas untuk nama file yang ditentukan.
StreamReader(String, Encoding)	Menginisialisasi instans StreamReader baru kelas untuk nama file yang ditentukan, dengan pengodean karakter yang ditentukan.

StreamReader(Stream)

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Menginisialisasi instans StreamReader baru kelas untuk aliran yang ditentukan.

public:
 StreamReader(System::IO::Stream ^ stream);

public StreamReader (System.IO.Stream stream);

new System.IO.StreamReader : System.IO.Stream -> System.IO.StreamReader

Public Sub New (stream As Stream)

Parameter

stream: Stream

Aliran yang akan dibaca.

Pengecualian

ArgumentException

stream tidak mendukung pembacaan.

ArgumentNullException

streamadalah null.

Contoh

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan konstruktor ini StreamReader .

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
int main()
{
   String^ path = "c:\\temp\\MyTest.txt";
   try
   {
      if ( File::Exists( path ) )
      {
         File::Delete( path );
      }
      StreamWriter^ sw = gcnew StreamWriter( path );
      try
      {
         sw->WriteLine( "This" );
         sw->WriteLine( "is some text" );
         sw->WriteLine( "to test" );
         sw->WriteLine( "Reading" );
      }
      finally
      {
         delete sw;
      }

      FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( path,FileMode::Open );
      try
      {
         StreamReader^ sr = gcnew StreamReader( fs );
         try
         {
            while ( sr->Peek() >= 0 )
            {
               Console::WriteLine( sr->ReadLine() );
            }
         }
         finally
         {
            delete sr;
         }
      }
      finally
      {
         delete fs;
      }
   }
   catch ( Exception^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "The process failed: {0}", e );
   }
}

using System;
using System.IO;

class Test
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string path = @"c:\temp\MyTest.txt";

        try
        {
            if (File.Exists(path))
            {
                File.Delete(path);
            }

            using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(new FileStream(path, FileMode.CreateNew)))
            {
                sw.WriteLine("This");
                sw.WriteLine("is some text");
                sw.WriteLine("to test");
                sw.WriteLine("reading");
            }

            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open)))
            {
                while (sr.Peek() >= 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadLine());
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("The process failed: {0}", e.ToString());
        }
    }
}

Imports System.IO

Public Class Test

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim path As String = "c:\temp\MyTest.txt"

        Try
            If File.Exists(path) Then
                File.Delete(path)
            End If

            Dim sw As StreamWriter = New StreamWriter(path)
            sw.WriteLine("This")
            sw.WriteLine("is some text")
            sw.WriteLine("to test")
            sw.WriteLine("Reading")
            sw.Close()

            Dim fs As FileStream = New FileStream(path, FileMode.Open)

            Dim sr As StreamReader = New StreamReader(fs)

            Do While sr.Peek() >= 0
                Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadLine())
            Loop
            sr.Close()
            fs.Close()
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("The process failed: {0}", e.ToString())
        End Try
    End Sub
End Class

Keterangan

Konstruktor ini menginisialisasi pengodean ke UTF8Encoding, BaseStream properti menggunakan stream parameter , dan ukuran buffer internal menjadi 1024 byte.

Objek StreamReader memanggil Dispose() pada objek yang disediakan Stream saat StreamReader.Dispose dipanggil.

Perhatian

Ketika Anda mengkompilasi sekumpulan karakter dengan pengaturan budaya tertentu dan mengambil karakter yang sama dengan pengaturan budaya yang berbeda, karakter mungkin tidak dapat ditafsirkan, dan dapat menyebabkan pengecualian dilemparkan.

Untuk daftar tugas I/O umum, lihat Tugas I/O Umum.

Lihat juga

Berlaku untuk

StreamReader(Stream, Encoding, Boolean, Int32, Boolean)

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Menginisialisasi instans StreamReader baru kelas untuk aliran yang ditentukan berdasarkan pengodean karakter yang ditentukan, opsi deteksi tanda urutan byte, dan ukuran buffer, dan secara opsional membiarkan aliran terbuka.

public:
 StreamReader(System::IO::Stream ^ stream, System::Text::Encoding ^ encoding, bool detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks, int bufferSize, bool leaveOpen);

public StreamReader (System.IO.Stream stream, System.Text.Encoding encoding, bool detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks, int bufferSize, bool leaveOpen);

public StreamReader (System.IO.Stream stream, System.Text.Encoding? encoding = default, bool detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks = true, int bufferSize = -1, bool leaveOpen = false);

new System.IO.StreamReader : System.IO.Stream * System.Text.Encoding * bool * int * bool -> System.IO.StreamReader

Public Sub New (stream As Stream, encoding As Encoding, detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks As Boolean, bufferSize As Integer, leaveOpen As Boolean)

Public Sub New (stream As Stream, Optional encoding As Encoding = Nothing, Optional detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks As Boolean = true, Optional bufferSize As Integer = -1, Optional leaveOpen As Boolean = false)

Parameter

stream: Stream

Aliran yang akan dibaca.

encoding: Encoding

Pengodean karakter yang akan digunakan.

detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks: Boolean

true untuk mencari tanda urutan byte di awal file; jika tidak, false.

bufferSize: Int32

Ukuran buffer minimum.

leaveOpen: Boolean

true untuk membiarkan aliran terbuka setelah StreamReader objek dibuang; jika tidak, false.

Keterangan

Kecuali Anda mengatur leaveOpen parameter ke true, StreamReader objek memanggil Dispose() pada objek yang disediakan Stream saat StreamReader.Dispose dipanggil.

Ukuran buffer, dalam jumlah karakter 16-bit, diatur oleh bufferSize parameter . Jika bufferSize kurang dari ukuran minimum yang diperbolehkan (128 karakter), ukuran minimum yang diizinkan digunakan.

Konstruktor ini memungkinkan Anda mengubah pengodean saat pertama kali Membaca dari StreamReader objek. detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks Jika parameter adalah true, konstruktor mendeteksi pengodean dengan melihat empat byte pertama aliran. Ini secara otomatis mengenali UTF-8, little-endian UTF-16, UTF-16 big-endian, little-endian UTF-32, dan teks UTF-32 big-endian jika file dimulai dengan tanda urutan byte yang sesuai. Jika tidak, pengodean yang disediakan pengguna digunakan. Encoding.GetPreamble Lihat metode untuk informasi selengkapnya.

Catatan

Saat membaca dari Stream, lebih efisien untuk menggunakan buffer yang berukuran sama dengan buffer internal aliran.

Perhatian

Ketika Anda mengkompilasi sekumpulan karakter dengan pengaturan budaya tertentu dan mengambil karakter yang sama dengan pengaturan budaya yang berbeda, karakter mungkin tidak ditafsirkan dengan benar, dan dapat menyebabkan pengecualian dilemparkan.

Berlaku untuk

StreamReader(String, Encoding, Boolean, FileStreamOptions)

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Menginisialisasi instans StreamReader baru kelas untuk jalur file yang ditentukan, dengan pengodean karakter yang ditentukan, opsi deteksi tanda urutan byte, dan dikonfigurasi dengan objek yang ditentukan FileStreamOptions .

public:
 StreamReader(System::String ^ path, System::Text::Encoding ^ encoding, bool detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks, System::IO::FileStreamOptions ^ options);

public StreamReader (string path, System.Text.Encoding encoding, bool detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks, System.IO.FileStreamOptions options);

new System.IO.StreamReader : string * System.Text.Encoding * bool * System.IO.FileStreamOptions -> System.IO.StreamReader

Public Sub New (path As String, encoding As Encoding, detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks As Boolean, options As FileStreamOptions)

Parameter

path: String

Jalur file lengkap yang akan dibaca.

encoding: Encoding

Pengodean karakter yang akan digunakan.

detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks: Boolean

Menunjukkan apakah akan mencari tanda urutan byte di awal file.

options: FileStreamOptions

Objek yang menentukan opsi konfigurasi untuk yang mendasar FileStream.

Pengecualian

ArgumentException

stream tidak dapat dibaca.

      -or-

path adalah string kosong ("").

ArgumentNullException

path atau encoding atau options adalah null.

FileNotFoundException

File tidak dapat ditemukan.

DirectoryNotFoundException

Jalur yang ditentukan tidak valid, seperti berada di drive yang tidak dipetakan.

NotSupportedException

path menyertakan sintaks yang salah atau tidak valid untuk nama file, nama direktori, atau label volume.

Lihat juga

Berlaku untuk

StreamReader(String, Encoding, Boolean, Int32)

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Menginisialisasi instans StreamReader baru kelas untuk nama file yang ditentukan, dengan pengodean karakter yang ditentukan, opsi deteksi tanda urutan byte, dan ukuran buffer.

public:
 StreamReader(System::String ^ path, System::Text::Encoding ^ encoding, bool detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks, int bufferSize);

public StreamReader (string path, System.Text.Encoding encoding, bool detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks, int bufferSize);

new System.IO.StreamReader : string * System.Text.Encoding * bool * int -> System.IO.StreamReader

Public Sub New (path As String, encoding As Encoding, detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks As Boolean, bufferSize As Integer)

Parameter

path: String

Jalur file lengkap yang akan dibaca.

encoding: Encoding

Pengodean karakter yang akan digunakan.

detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks: Boolean

Menunjukkan apakah akan mencari tanda urutan byte di awal file.

bufferSize: Int32

Ukuran buffer minimum, dalam jumlah karakter 16-bit.

Pengecualian

ArgumentException

path adalah string kosong ("").

ArgumentNullException

path atau encoding adalah null.

FileNotFoundException

File tidak dapat ditemukan.

DirectoryNotFoundException

Jalur yang ditentukan tidak valid, seperti berada di drive yang tidak dipetakan.

NotSupportedException

path menyertakan sintaks yang salah atau tidak valid untuk nama file, nama direktori, atau label volume.

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

buffersize kurang dari atau sama dengan nol.

Contoh

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan konstruktor ini StreamReader .

void getNewStreamReader()
{
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //file using a buffer and byte order mark detection
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromFileFalse512 = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false,512 );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //file with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromFileFalse = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a file 
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromFile = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",System::Text::Encoding::ASCII );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a
   //file with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srFromFileFalse = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a file
   StreamReader^ srFromFile = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false and a buffer
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromStreamFalse512 = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false,512 );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromStreamFalse = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a FileStream
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromStream = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),System::Text::Encoding::ASCII );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a
   //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srFromStreamFalse = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a FileStream
   StreamReader^ srFromStream = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ) );
}

private void getNewStreamReader()
{
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //file using a buffer and byte order mark detection
    StreamReader srAsciiFromFileFalse512 =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false, 512);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //file with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srAsciiFromFileFalse =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a file
    StreamReader srAsciiFromFile =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a
    //file with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srFromFileFalse =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt", false);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a file
    StreamReader srFromFile =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt");
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false and a buffer
    StreamReader srAsciiFromStreamFalse512 = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false, 512);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srAsciiFromStreamFalse = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a FileStream
    StreamReader srAsciiFromStream = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a
    //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srFromStreamFalse = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        false);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a FileStream
    StreamReader srFromStream = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"));
}

Private Sub getNewStreamReader()
    Dim S As Stream = File.OpenRead("C:\Temp\Test.txt")
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'file using a buffer and byte order mark detection
    Dim SrAsciiFromFileFalse512 As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False, 512)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'file with byte order mark detection = false
    Dim SrAsciiFromFileFalse As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a file 
    Dim SrAsciiFromFile As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a
    'file with byte order mark detection = false        
    Dim SrFromFileFalse As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", False)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a file
    Dim SrFromFile As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt")
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'FileStream with byte order mark detection = false and a buffer
    Dim SrAsciiFromStreamFalse512 As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S, _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False, 512)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    Dim SrAsciiFromStreamFalse = New StreamReader(S, _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a FileStream
    Dim SrAsciiFromStream As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S, _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a
    'FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    Dim SrFromStreamFalse As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S, False)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a FileStream
    Dim SrFromStream As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S)

End Sub

Keterangan

Konstruktor ini menginisialisasi pengodean seperti yang ditentukan oleh encoding parameter .

Konstruktor ini memungkinkan Anda mengubah pengodean saat pertama kali membaca dari StreamReader objek. Parameter detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks mendeteksi pengodean dengan melihat empat byte pertama aliran. Ini secara otomatis mengenali UTF-8, little-endian UTF-16, UTF-16 big-endian, little-endian UTF-32, dan teks UTF-32 big-endian jika file dimulai dengan tanda urutan byte yang sesuai. Jika tidak, pengodean yang disediakan pengguna digunakan. Encoding.GetPreamble Lihat metode untuk informasi selengkapnya.

Parameter path dapat berupa nama file, termasuk file pada berbagi Universal Naming Convention (UNC).

Parameter path tidak diperlukan untuk menjadi file yang disimpan di disk; itu bisa menjadi bagian mana pun dari sistem yang mendukung akses menggunakan aliran.

Perhatian

Untuk daftar tugas I/O umum, lihat Tugas I/O Umum.

Lihat juga

Berlaku untuk

StreamReader(Stream, Encoding, Boolean, Int32)

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Menginisialisasi instans StreamReader baru kelas untuk aliran yang ditentukan, dengan pengodean karakter yang ditentukan, opsi deteksi tanda urutan byte, dan ukuran buffer.

public:
 StreamReader(System::IO::Stream ^ stream, System::Text::Encoding ^ encoding, bool detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks, int bufferSize);

public StreamReader (System.IO.Stream stream, System.Text.Encoding encoding, bool detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks, int bufferSize);

new System.IO.StreamReader : System.IO.Stream * System.Text.Encoding * bool * int -> System.IO.StreamReader

Public Sub New (stream As Stream, encoding As Encoding, detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks As Boolean, bufferSize As Integer)

Parameter

stream: Stream

Aliran yang akan dibaca.

encoding: Encoding

Pengodean karakter yang akan digunakan.

detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks: Boolean

Menunjukkan apakah akan mencari tanda urutan byte di awal file.

bufferSize: Int32

Ukuran buffer minimum.

Pengecualian

ArgumentException

Aliran tidak mendukung pembacaan.

ArgumentNullException

stream atau encoding adalah null.

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

bufferSize kurang dari atau sama dengan nol.

Contoh

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan konstruktor ini StreamReader .

void getNewStreamReader()
{
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //file using a buffer and byte order mark detection
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromFileFalse512 = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false,512 );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //file with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromFileFalse = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a file 
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromFile = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",System::Text::Encoding::ASCII );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a
   //file with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srFromFileFalse = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a file
   StreamReader^ srFromFile = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false and a buffer
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromStreamFalse512 = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false,512 );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromStreamFalse = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a FileStream
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromStream = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),System::Text::Encoding::ASCII );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a
   //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srFromStreamFalse = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a FileStream
   StreamReader^ srFromStream = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ) );
}

private void getNewStreamReader()
{
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //file using a buffer and byte order mark detection
    StreamReader srAsciiFromFileFalse512 =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false, 512);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //file with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srAsciiFromFileFalse =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a file
    StreamReader srAsciiFromFile =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a
    //file with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srFromFileFalse =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt", false);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a file
    StreamReader srFromFile =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt");
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false and a buffer
    StreamReader srAsciiFromStreamFalse512 = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false, 512);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srAsciiFromStreamFalse = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a FileStream
    StreamReader srAsciiFromStream = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a
    //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srFromStreamFalse = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        false);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a FileStream
    StreamReader srFromStream = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"));
}

Private Sub getNewStreamReader()
    Dim S As Stream = File.OpenRead("C:\Temp\Test.txt")
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'file using a buffer and byte order mark detection
    Dim SrAsciiFromFileFalse512 As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False, 512)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'file with byte order mark detection = false
    Dim SrAsciiFromFileFalse As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a file 
    Dim SrAsciiFromFile As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a
    'file with byte order mark detection = false        
    Dim SrFromFileFalse As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", False)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a file
    Dim SrFromFile As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt")
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'FileStream with byte order mark detection = false and a buffer
    Dim SrAsciiFromStreamFalse512 As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S, _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False, 512)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    Dim SrAsciiFromStreamFalse = New StreamReader(S, _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a FileStream
    Dim SrAsciiFromStream As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S, _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a
    'FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    Dim SrFromStreamFalse As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S, False)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a FileStream
    Dim SrFromStream As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S)

End Sub

Keterangan

Objek StreamReader memanggil Dispose() pada objek yang disediakan Stream saat StreamReader.Dispose dipanggil.

Catatan

Saat membaca dari Stream, lebih efisien untuk menggunakan buffer yang berukuran sama dengan buffer internal aliran.

Perhatian

Untuk daftar tugas I/O umum, lihat Tugas I/O Umum.

Lihat juga

Berlaku untuk

StreamReader(Stream, Encoding, Boolean)

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Menginisialisasi instans StreamReader baru kelas untuk aliran yang ditentukan, dengan opsi pengodean karakter dan deteksi tanda urutan byte yang ditentukan.

public:
 StreamReader(System::IO::Stream ^ stream, System::Text::Encoding ^ encoding, bool detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks);

public StreamReader (System.IO.Stream stream, System.Text.Encoding encoding, bool detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks);

new System.IO.StreamReader : System.IO.Stream * System.Text.Encoding * bool -> System.IO.StreamReader

Public Sub New (stream As Stream, encoding As Encoding, detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks As Boolean)

Parameter

stream: Stream

Aliran yang akan dibaca.

encoding: Encoding

Pengodean karakter yang akan digunakan.

detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks: Boolean

Menunjukkan apakah akan mencari tanda urutan byte di awal file.

Pengecualian

ArgumentException

stream tidak mendukung pembacaan.

ArgumentNullException

stream atau encoding adalah null.

Contoh

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan konstruktor ini StreamReader .

void getNewStreamReader()
{
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //file using a buffer and byte order mark detection
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromFileFalse512 = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false,512 );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //file with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromFileFalse = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a file 
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromFile = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",System::Text::Encoding::ASCII );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a
   //file with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srFromFileFalse = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a file
   StreamReader^ srFromFile = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false and a buffer
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromStreamFalse512 = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false,512 );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromStreamFalse = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a FileStream
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromStream = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),System::Text::Encoding::ASCII );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a
   //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srFromStreamFalse = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a FileStream
   StreamReader^ srFromStream = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ) );
}

private void getNewStreamReader()
{
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //file using a buffer and byte order mark detection
    StreamReader srAsciiFromFileFalse512 =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false, 512);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //file with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srAsciiFromFileFalse =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a file
    StreamReader srAsciiFromFile =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a
    //file with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srFromFileFalse =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt", false);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a file
    StreamReader srFromFile =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt");
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false and a buffer
    StreamReader srAsciiFromStreamFalse512 = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false, 512);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srAsciiFromStreamFalse = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a FileStream
    StreamReader srAsciiFromStream = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a
    //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srFromStreamFalse = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        false);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a FileStream
    StreamReader srFromStream = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"));
}

Private Sub getNewStreamReader()
    Dim S As Stream = File.OpenRead("C:\Temp\Test.txt")
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'file using a buffer and byte order mark detection
    Dim SrAsciiFromFileFalse512 As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False, 512)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'file with byte order mark detection = false
    Dim SrAsciiFromFileFalse As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a file 
    Dim SrAsciiFromFile As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a
    'file with byte order mark detection = false        
    Dim SrFromFileFalse As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", False)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a file
    Dim SrFromFile As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt")
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'FileStream with byte order mark detection = false and a buffer
    Dim SrAsciiFromStreamFalse512 As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S, _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False, 512)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    Dim SrAsciiFromStreamFalse = New StreamReader(S, _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a FileStream
    Dim SrAsciiFromStream As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S, _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a
    'FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    Dim SrFromStreamFalse As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S, False)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a FileStream
    Dim SrFromStream As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S)

End Sub

Keterangan

Konstruktor ini menginisialisasi pengodean seperti yang ditentukan oleh encoding parameter, BaseStream properti menggunakan stream parameter , dan ukuran buffer internal menjadi 1024 byte.

Parameter detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks mendeteksi pengodean dengan melihat empat byte pertama aliran. Ini secara otomatis mengenali UTF-8, little-endian UTF-16, UTF-16 big-endian, little-endian UTF-32, dan teks UTF-32 big-endian jika file dimulai dengan tanda urutan byte yang sesuai. Jika tidak, pengodean yang disediakan pengguna digunakan. Encoding.GetPreamble Lihat metode untuk informasi selengkapnya.

Objek StreamReader memanggil Dispose() pada objek yang disediakan Stream saat StreamReader.Dispose dipanggil.

Perhatian

Untuk daftar tugas I/O umum, lihat Tugas I/O Umum.

Lihat juga

Berlaku untuk

StreamReader(String, Encoding, Boolean)

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Menginisialisasi instans StreamReader baru kelas untuk nama file yang ditentukan, dengan opsi pengodean karakter yang ditentukan dan deteksi tanda urutan byte.

public:
 StreamReader(System::String ^ path, System::Text::Encoding ^ encoding, bool detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks);

public StreamReader (string path, System.Text.Encoding encoding, bool detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks);

new System.IO.StreamReader : string * System.Text.Encoding * bool -> System.IO.StreamReader

Public Sub New (path As String, encoding As Encoding, detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks As Boolean)

Parameter

path: String

Jalur file lengkap yang akan dibaca.

encoding: Encoding

Pengodean karakter yang akan digunakan.

detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks: Boolean

Menunjukkan apakah akan mencari tanda urutan byte di awal file.

Pengecualian

ArgumentException

path adalah string kosong ("").

ArgumentNullException

path atau encoding adalah null.

FileNotFoundException

File tidak dapat ditemukan.

DirectoryNotFoundException

Jalur yang ditentukan tidak valid, seperti berada di drive yang tidak dipetakan.

NotSupportedException

path menyertakan sintaks yang salah atau tidak valid untuk nama file, nama direktori, atau label volume.

Contoh

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan konstruktor ini StreamReader .

void getNewStreamReader()
{
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //file using a buffer and byte order mark detection
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromFileFalse512 = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false,512 );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //file with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromFileFalse = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a file 
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromFile = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",System::Text::Encoding::ASCII );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a
   //file with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srFromFileFalse = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a file
   StreamReader^ srFromFile = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false and a buffer
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromStreamFalse512 = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false,512 );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromStreamFalse = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a FileStream
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromStream = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),System::Text::Encoding::ASCII );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a
   //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srFromStreamFalse = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a FileStream
   StreamReader^ srFromStream = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ) );
}

private void getNewStreamReader()
{
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //file using a buffer and byte order mark detection
    StreamReader srAsciiFromFileFalse512 =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false, 512);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //file with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srAsciiFromFileFalse =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a file
    StreamReader srAsciiFromFile =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a
    //file with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srFromFileFalse =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt", false);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a file
    StreamReader srFromFile =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt");
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false and a buffer
    StreamReader srAsciiFromStreamFalse512 = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false, 512);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srAsciiFromStreamFalse = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a FileStream
    StreamReader srAsciiFromStream = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a
    //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srFromStreamFalse = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        false);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a FileStream
    StreamReader srFromStream = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"));
}

Private Sub getNewStreamReader()
    Dim S As Stream = File.OpenRead("C:\Temp\Test.txt")
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'file using a buffer and byte order mark detection
    Dim SrAsciiFromFileFalse512 As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False, 512)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'file with byte order mark detection = false
    Dim SrAsciiFromFileFalse As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a file 
    Dim SrAsciiFromFile As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a
    'file with byte order mark detection = false        
    Dim SrFromFileFalse As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", False)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a file
    Dim SrFromFile As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt")
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'FileStream with byte order mark detection = false and a buffer
    Dim SrAsciiFromStreamFalse512 As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S, _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False, 512)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    Dim SrAsciiFromStreamFalse = New StreamReader(S, _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a FileStream
    Dim SrAsciiFromStream As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S, _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a
    'FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    Dim SrFromStreamFalse As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S, False)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a FileStream
    Dim SrFromStream As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S)

End Sub

Keterangan

Konstruktor ini menginisialisasi pengodean seperti yang ditentukan oleh encoding parameter , dan ukuran buffer internal menjadi 1024 byte.

Parameter path dapat berupa nama file, termasuk file pada berbagi Universal Naming Convention (UNC).

Parameter path tidak diperlukan untuk menjadi file yang disimpan di disk; itu bisa menjadi bagian mana pun dari sistem yang mendukung akses menggunakan aliran.

Perhatian

Untuk daftar tugas I/O umum, lihat Tugas I/O Umum.

Lihat juga

Berlaku untuk

StreamReader(String, FileStreamOptions)

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Menginisialisasi instans StreamReader baru kelas untuk jalur file yang ditentukan, menggunakan pengodean default, memungkinkan deteksi tanda urutan byte di awal file, dan dikonfigurasi dengan objek yang ditentukan FileStreamOptions .

public:
 StreamReader(System::String ^ path, System::IO::FileStreamOptions ^ options);

public StreamReader (string path, System.IO.FileStreamOptions options);

new System.IO.StreamReader : string * System.IO.FileStreamOptions -> System.IO.StreamReader

Public Sub New (path As String, options As FileStreamOptions)

Parameter

path: String

Jalur file lengkap yang akan dibaca.

options: FileStreamOptions

Objek yang menentukan opsi konfigurasi untuk yang mendasar FileStream.

Pengecualian

ArgumentException

stream tidak dapat dibaca.

-atau-

      <code data-dev-comment-type="paramref">path</code> is an empty string ("").

ArgumentNullException

path atau options adalah null.

FileNotFoundException

File tidak dapat ditemukan.

DirectoryNotFoundException

Jalur yang ditentukan tidak valid, seperti berada di drive yang tidak dipetakan.

IOException

path menyertakan sintaks yang salah atau tidak valid untuk nama file, nama direktori, atau label volume.

Lihat juga

Berlaku untuk

StreamReader(String, Boolean)

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Menginisialisasi instans StreamReader baru kelas untuk nama file yang ditentukan, dengan opsi deteksi tanda urutan byte yang ditentukan.

public:
 StreamReader(System::String ^ path, bool detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks);

public StreamReader (string path, bool detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks);

new System.IO.StreamReader : string * bool -> System.IO.StreamReader

Public Sub New (path As String, detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks As Boolean)

Parameter

path: String

Jalur file lengkap yang akan dibaca.

detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks: Boolean

Menunjukkan apakah akan mencari tanda urutan byte di awal file.

Pengecualian

ArgumentException

path adalah string kosong ("").

ArgumentNullException

pathadalah null.

FileNotFoundException

File tidak dapat ditemukan.

DirectoryNotFoundException

Jalur yang ditentukan tidak valid, seperti berada di drive yang tidak dipetakan.

IOException

path menyertakan sintaks yang salah atau tidak valid untuk nama file, nama direktori, atau label volume.

Contoh

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan konstruktor ini StreamReader .

void getNewStreamReader()
{
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //file using a buffer and byte order mark detection
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromFileFalse512 = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false,512 );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //file with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromFileFalse = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a file 
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromFile = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",System::Text::Encoding::ASCII );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a
   //file with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srFromFileFalse = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a file
   StreamReader^ srFromFile = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false and a buffer
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromStreamFalse512 = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false,512 );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromStreamFalse = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a FileStream
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromStream = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),System::Text::Encoding::ASCII );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a
   //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srFromStreamFalse = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a FileStream
   StreamReader^ srFromStream = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ) );
}

private void getNewStreamReader()
{
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //file using a buffer and byte order mark detection
    StreamReader srAsciiFromFileFalse512 =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false, 512);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //file with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srAsciiFromFileFalse =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a file
    StreamReader srAsciiFromFile =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a
    //file with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srFromFileFalse =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt", false);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a file
    StreamReader srFromFile =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt");
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false and a buffer
    StreamReader srAsciiFromStreamFalse512 = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false, 512);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srAsciiFromStreamFalse = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a FileStream
    StreamReader srAsciiFromStream = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a
    //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srFromStreamFalse = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        false);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a FileStream
    StreamReader srFromStream = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"));
}

Private Sub getNewStreamReader()
    Dim S As Stream = File.OpenRead("C:\Temp\Test.txt")
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'file using a buffer and byte order mark detection
    Dim SrAsciiFromFileFalse512 As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False, 512)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'file with byte order mark detection = false
    Dim SrAsciiFromFileFalse As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a file 
    Dim SrAsciiFromFile As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a
    'file with byte order mark detection = false        
    Dim SrFromFileFalse As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", False)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a file
    Dim SrFromFile As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt")
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'FileStream with byte order mark detection = false and a buffer
    Dim SrAsciiFromStreamFalse512 As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S, _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False, 512)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    Dim SrAsciiFromStreamFalse = New StreamReader(S, _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a FileStream
    Dim SrAsciiFromStream As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S, _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a
    'FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    Dim SrFromStreamFalse As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S, False)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a FileStream
    Dim SrFromStream As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S)

End Sub

Keterangan

Konstruktor ini menginisialisasi pengodean ke UTF8Encoding, BaseStream properti menggunakan stream parameter , dan ukuran buffer internal menjadi 1024 byte.

Parameter path dapat berupa nama file, termasuk file pada berbagi Universal Naming Convention (UNC).

Parameter path tidak diperlukan untuk menjadi file yang disimpan di disk; itu bisa menjadi bagian mana pun dari sistem yang mendukung akses menggunakan aliran.

Parameter detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks mendeteksi pengodean dengan melihat empat byte pertama aliran. Ini secara otomatis mengenali UTF-8, little-endian UTF-16, UTF-16 big-endian, little-endian UTF-32, dan teks UTF-32 big-endian jika file dimulai dengan tanda urutan byte yang sesuai. Jika tidak, UTF8Encoding digunakan. Encoding.GetPreamble Lihat metode untuk informasi selengkapnya.

Untuk daftar tugas I/O umum, lihat Tugas I/O Umum.

Lihat juga

Berlaku untuk

StreamReader(Stream, Encoding)

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Menginisialisasi instans StreamReader baru kelas untuk aliran yang ditentukan, dengan pengodean karakter yang ditentukan.

public:
 StreamReader(System::IO::Stream ^ stream, System::Text::Encoding ^ encoding);

public StreamReader (System.IO.Stream stream, System.Text.Encoding encoding);

new System.IO.StreamReader : System.IO.Stream * System.Text.Encoding -> System.IO.StreamReader

Public Sub New (stream As Stream, encoding As Encoding)

Parameter

stream: Stream

Aliran yang akan dibaca.

encoding: Encoding

Pengodean karakter yang akan digunakan.

Pengecualian

ArgumentException

stream tidak mendukung pembacaan.

ArgumentNullException

stream atau encoding adalah null.

Contoh

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan konstruktor ini StreamReader .

void getNewStreamReader()
{
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //file using a buffer and byte order mark detection
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromFileFalse512 = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false,512 );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //file with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromFileFalse = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a file 
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromFile = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",System::Text::Encoding::ASCII );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a
   //file with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srFromFileFalse = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a file
   StreamReader^ srFromFile = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false and a buffer
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromStreamFalse512 = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false,512 );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromStreamFalse = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a FileStream
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromStream = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),System::Text::Encoding::ASCII );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a
   //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srFromStreamFalse = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a FileStream
   StreamReader^ srFromStream = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ) );
}

private void getNewStreamReader()
{
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //file using a buffer and byte order mark detection
    StreamReader srAsciiFromFileFalse512 =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false, 512);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //file with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srAsciiFromFileFalse =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a file
    StreamReader srAsciiFromFile =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a
    //file with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srFromFileFalse =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt", false);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a file
    StreamReader srFromFile =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt");
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false and a buffer
    StreamReader srAsciiFromStreamFalse512 = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false, 512);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srAsciiFromStreamFalse = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a FileStream
    StreamReader srAsciiFromStream = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a
    //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srFromStreamFalse = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        false);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a FileStream
    StreamReader srFromStream = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"));
}

Private Sub getNewStreamReader()
    Dim S As Stream = File.OpenRead("C:\Temp\Test.txt")
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'file using a buffer and byte order mark detection
    Dim SrAsciiFromFileFalse512 As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False, 512)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'file with byte order mark detection = false
    Dim SrAsciiFromFileFalse As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a file 
    Dim SrAsciiFromFile As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a
    'file with byte order mark detection = false        
    Dim SrFromFileFalse As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", False)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a file
    Dim SrFromFile As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt")
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'FileStream with byte order mark detection = false and a buffer
    Dim SrAsciiFromStreamFalse512 As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S, _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False, 512)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    Dim SrAsciiFromStreamFalse = New StreamReader(S, _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a FileStream
    Dim SrAsciiFromStream As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S, _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a
    'FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    Dim SrFromStreamFalse As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S, False)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a FileStream
    Dim SrFromStream As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S)

End Sub

Keterangan

Pengodean karakter diatur oleh encoding parameter , dan ukuran buffer diatur ke 1024 byte. Objek StreamReader mencoba mendeteksi pengodean dengan melihat empat byte pertama aliran. Ini secara otomatis mengenali UTF-8, little-endian UTF-16, big-endian UTF-16, little-endian UTF-32, dan teks UTF-32 big-endian jika file dimulai dengan tanda pesanan byte yang sesuai. Jika tidak, pengodean yang disediakan pengguna digunakan. Encoding.GetPreamble Lihat metode untuk informasi selengkapnya.

Objek StreamReader memanggil Dispose() pada objek yang disediakan Stream ketika StreamReader.Dispose dipanggil.

Perhatian

Saat Anda mengkompilasi sekumpulan karakter dengan pengaturan budaya tertentu dan mengambil karakter yang sama dengan pengaturan budaya yang berbeda, karakter mungkin tidak dapat ditafsirkan, dan dapat menyebabkan pengecualian dilemparkan.

Untuk daftar tugas I/O umum, lihat Tugas I/O Umum.

Lihat juga

Berlaku untuk

StreamReader(Stream, Boolean)

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Menginisialisasi instans StreamReader baru kelas untuk aliran yang ditentukan, dengan opsi deteksi tanda urutan byte yang ditentukan.

public:
 StreamReader(System::IO::Stream ^ stream, bool detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks);

public StreamReader (System.IO.Stream stream, bool detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks);

new System.IO.StreamReader : System.IO.Stream * bool -> System.IO.StreamReader

Public Sub New (stream As Stream, detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks As Boolean)

Parameter

stream: Stream

Aliran yang akan dibaca.

detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks: Boolean

Menunjukkan apakah akan mencari tanda urutan byte di awal file.

Pengecualian

ArgumentException

stream tidak mendukung pembacaan.

ArgumentNullException

streamadalah null.

Contoh

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan konstruktor ini StreamReader .

void getNewStreamReader()
{
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //file using a buffer and byte order mark detection
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromFileFalse512 = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false,512 );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //file with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromFileFalse = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a file 
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromFile = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",System::Text::Encoding::ASCII );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a
   //file with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srFromFileFalse = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a file
   StreamReader^ srFromFile = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false and a buffer
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromStreamFalse512 = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false,512 );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromStreamFalse = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a FileStream
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromStream = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),System::Text::Encoding::ASCII );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a
   //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srFromStreamFalse = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a FileStream
   StreamReader^ srFromStream = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ) );
}

private void getNewStreamReader()
{
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //file using a buffer and byte order mark detection
    StreamReader srAsciiFromFileFalse512 =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false, 512);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //file with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srAsciiFromFileFalse =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a file
    StreamReader srAsciiFromFile =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a
    //file with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srFromFileFalse =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt", false);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a file
    StreamReader srFromFile =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt");
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false and a buffer
    StreamReader srAsciiFromStreamFalse512 = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false, 512);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srAsciiFromStreamFalse = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a FileStream
    StreamReader srAsciiFromStream = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a
    //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srFromStreamFalse = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        false);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a FileStream
    StreamReader srFromStream = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"));
}

Private Sub getNewStreamReader()
    Dim S As Stream = File.OpenRead("C:\Temp\Test.txt")
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'file using a buffer and byte order mark detection
    Dim SrAsciiFromFileFalse512 As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False, 512)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'file with byte order mark detection = false
    Dim SrAsciiFromFileFalse As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a file 
    Dim SrAsciiFromFile As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a
    'file with byte order mark detection = false        
    Dim SrFromFileFalse As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", False)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a file
    Dim SrFromFile As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt")
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'FileStream with byte order mark detection = false and a buffer
    Dim SrAsciiFromStreamFalse512 As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S, _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False, 512)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    Dim SrAsciiFromStreamFalse = New StreamReader(S, _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a FileStream
    Dim SrAsciiFromStream As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S, _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a
    'FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    Dim SrFromStreamFalse As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S, False)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a FileStream
    Dim SrFromStream As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S)

End Sub

Keterangan

Konstruktor ini menginisialisasi pengodean ke UTF8Encoding, BaseStream properti menggunakan stream parameter , dan ukuran buffer internal menjadi 1024 byte.

Parameter detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks mendeteksi pengodean dengan melihat empat byte pertama aliran. Ini secara otomatis mengenali UTF-8, little-endian UTF-16, big-endian UTF-16, little-endian UTF-32, dan teks UTF-32 big-endian jika file dimulai dengan tanda pesanan byte yang sesuai. Encoding.GetPreamble Lihat metode untuk informasi selengkapnya.

Objek StreamReader memanggil Dispose() pada objek yang disediakan Stream ketika StreamReader.Dispose dipanggil.

Untuk daftar tugas I/O umum, lihat Tugas I/O Umum.

Lihat juga

Berlaku untuk

StreamReader(String)

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Menginisialisasi instans StreamReader baru kelas untuk nama file yang ditentukan.

public:
 StreamReader(System::String ^ path);

public StreamReader (string path);

new System.IO.StreamReader : string -> System.IO.StreamReader

Public Sub New (path As String)

Parameter

path: String

Jalur file lengkap yang akan dibaca.

Pengecualian

ArgumentException

path adalah string kosong ("").

ArgumentNullException

pathadalah null.

FileNotFoundException

File tidak dapat ditemukan.

DirectoryNotFoundException

Jalur yang ditentukan tidak valid, seperti berada di drive yang tidak dipetakan.

IOException

path menyertakan sintaks yang salah atau tidak valid untuk nama file, nama direktori, atau label volume.

Contoh

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan konstruktor ini StreamReader .

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
int main()
{
   String^ path = "c:\\temp\\MyTest.txt";
   try
   {
      if ( File::Exists( path ) )
      {
         File::Delete( path );
      }
      StreamWriter^ sw = gcnew StreamWriter( path );
      try
      {
         sw->WriteLine( "This" );
         sw->WriteLine( "is some text" );
         sw->WriteLine( "to test" );
         sw->WriteLine( "Reading" );
      }
      finally
      {
         delete sw;
      }

      StreamReader^ sr = gcnew StreamReader( path );
      try
      {
         while ( sr->Peek() >= 0 )
         {
            Console::WriteLine( sr->ReadLine() );
         }
      }
      finally
      {
         delete sr;
      }
   }
   catch ( Exception^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "The process failed: {0}", e );
   }
}

using System;
using System.IO;

class Test
{
    
    public static void Main()
    {
        string path = @"c:\temp\MyTest.txt";

        try
        {
            if (File.Exists(path))
            {
                File.Delete(path);
            }

            using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(path))
            {
                sw.WriteLine("This");
                sw.WriteLine("is some text");
                sw.WriteLine("to test");
                sw.WriteLine("Reading");
            }

            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(path))
            {
                while (sr.Peek() >= 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadLine());
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("The process failed: {0}", e.ToString());
        }
    }
}

Imports System.IO

Public Class Test

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim path As String = "c:\temp\MyTest.txt"

        Try
            If File.Exists(path) Then
                File.Delete(path)
            End If

            Dim sw As StreamWriter = New StreamWriter(path)
            sw.WriteLine("This")
            sw.WriteLine("is some text")
            sw.WriteLine("to test")
            sw.WriteLine("Reading")
            sw.Close()

            Dim sr As StreamReader = New StreamReader(path)

            Do While sr.Peek() >= 0
                Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadLine())
            Loop
            sr.Close()
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("The process failed: {0}", e.ToString())
        End Try
    End Sub
End Class

Keterangan

Jalur file lengkap ditentukan oleh path parameter . Konstruktor ini menginisialisasi pengodean ke UTF8Encoding dan ukuran buffer menjadi 1024 byte.

Parameter path dapat berupa nama file, termasuk file pada berbagi Universal Naming Convention (UNC).

Parameter path tidak diperlukan untuk menjadi file yang disimpan di disk; itu bisa menjadi bagian mana pun dari sistem yang mendukung akses menggunakan aliran.

Perhatian

Untuk daftar tugas I/O umum, lihat Tugas I/O Umum.

Lihat juga

Berlaku untuk

StreamReader(String, Encoding)

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Sumber:: StreamReader.cs

Menginisialisasi instans StreamReader baru kelas untuk nama file yang ditentukan, dengan pengodean karakter yang ditentukan.

public:
 StreamReader(System::String ^ path, System::Text::Encoding ^ encoding);

public StreamReader (string path, System.Text.Encoding encoding);

new System.IO.StreamReader : string * System.Text.Encoding -> System.IO.StreamReader

Public Sub New (path As String, encoding As Encoding)

Parameter

path: String

Jalur file lengkap yang akan dibaca.

encoding: Encoding

Pengodean karakter yang akan digunakan.

Pengecualian

ArgumentException

path adalah string kosong ("").

ArgumentNullException

path atau encoding adalah null.

FileNotFoundException

File tidak dapat ditemukan.

DirectoryNotFoundException

Jalur yang ditentukan tidak valid, seperti berada di drive yang tidak dipetakan.

NotSupportedException

path menyertakan sintaks yang salah atau tidak valid untuk nama file, nama direktori, atau label volume.

Contoh

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan konstruktor ini StreamReader .

void getNewStreamReader()
{
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //file using a buffer and byte order mark detection
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromFileFalse512 = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false,512 );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //file with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromFileFalse = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a file 
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromFile = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",System::Text::Encoding::ASCII );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a
   //file with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srFromFileFalse = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a file
   StreamReader^ srFromFile = gcnew StreamReader(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false and a buffer
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromStreamFalse512 = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false,512 );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
   //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromStreamFalse = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),System::Text::Encoding::ASCII,false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a FileStream
   StreamReader^ srAsciiFromStream = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),System::Text::Encoding::ASCII );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a
   //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
   StreamReader^ srFromStreamFalse = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ),false );
   
   //Get a new StreamReader from a FileStream
   StreamReader^ srFromStream = gcnew StreamReader( File::OpenRead(  "C:\\Temp\\Test.txt" ) );
}

private void getNewStreamReader()
{
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //file using a buffer and byte order mark detection
    StreamReader srAsciiFromFileFalse512 =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false, 512);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //file with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srAsciiFromFileFalse =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a file
    StreamReader srAsciiFromFile =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt",
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a
    //file with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srFromFileFalse =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt", false);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a file
    StreamReader srFromFile =
        new StreamReader("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt");
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false and a buffer
    StreamReader srAsciiFromStreamFalse512 = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false, 512);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srAsciiFromStreamFalse = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, false);
    //Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a FileStream
    StreamReader srAsciiFromStream = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a
    //FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    StreamReader srFromStreamFalse = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"),
        false);
    //Get a new StreamReader from a FileStream
    StreamReader srFromStream = new StreamReader(
        (System.IO.Stream)File.OpenRead("C:\\Temp\\Test.txt"));
}

Private Sub getNewStreamReader()
    Dim S As Stream = File.OpenRead("C:\Temp\Test.txt")
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'file using a buffer and byte order mark detection
    Dim SrAsciiFromFileFalse512 As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False, 512)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'file with byte order mark detection = false
    Dim SrAsciiFromFileFalse As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a file 
    Dim SrAsciiFromFile As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a
    'file with byte order mark detection = false        
    Dim SrFromFileFalse As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt", False)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a file
    Dim SrFromFile As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Temp\Test.txt")
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'FileStream with byte order mark detection = false and a buffer
    Dim SrAsciiFromStreamFalse512 As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S, _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False, 512)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a
    'FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    Dim SrAsciiFromStreamFalse = New StreamReader(S, _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, False)
    'Get a new StreamReader in ASCII format from a FileStream
    Dim SrAsciiFromStream As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S, _
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a
    'FileStream with byte order mark detection = false
    Dim SrFromStreamFalse As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S, False)
    'Get a new StreamReader from a FileStream
    Dim SrFromStream As StreamReader = New StreamReader(S)

End Sub

Keterangan

Konstruktor ini menginisialisasi pengodean seperti yang ditentukan oleh encoding parameter , dan ukuran buffer internal menjadi 1024 byte. Objek StreamReader mencoba mendeteksi pengodean dengan melihat empat byte pertama aliran. Ini secara otomatis mengenali UTF-8, little-endian UTF-16, big-endian UTF-16, little-endian UTF-32, dan teks UTF-32 big-endian jika file dimulai dengan tanda pesanan byte yang sesuai. Jika tidak, pengodean yang disediakan pengguna digunakan. Encoding.GetPreamble Lihat metode untuk informasi selengkapnya.

Parameter path dapat berupa nama file, termasuk file pada berbagi Universal Naming Convention (UNC).

Parameter path tidak diperlukan untuk menjadi file yang disimpan di disk; itu bisa menjadi bagian mana pun dari sistem yang mendukung akses menggunakan aliran.

Perhatian

Untuk daftar tugas I/O umum, lihat Tugas I/O Umum.

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Bagikan melalui

StreamReader Konstruktor

Definisi

Overload

StreamReader(Stream)

Parameter

Pengecualian

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Keterangan

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Berlaku untuk

StreamReader(Stream, Encoding, Boolean, Int32, Boolean)

Parameter

Keterangan

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StreamReader(String, Encoding, Boolean, FileStreamOptions)

Parameter

Pengecualian

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StreamReader(String, Encoding, Boolean, Int32)

Parameter

Pengecualian

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Keterangan

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Berlaku untuk

StreamReader(Stream, Encoding, Boolean, Int32)

Parameter

Pengecualian

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Keterangan

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Berlaku untuk

StreamReader(Stream, Encoding, Boolean)

Parameter

Pengecualian

Contoh

Keterangan

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StreamReader(String, Encoding, Boolean)

Parameter

Pengecualian

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Keterangan

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Berlaku untuk

StreamReader(String, FileStreamOptions)

Parameter

Pengecualian

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StreamReader(String, Boolean)

Parameter

Pengecualian

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StreamReader(Stream, Encoding)

Parameter

Pengecualian

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Keterangan

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StreamReader(Stream, Boolean)

Parameter

Pengecualian

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Berlaku untuk

StreamReader(String)

Parameter

Pengecualian

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Keterangan

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