Queryable.All<TSource> Metode

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.Linq

Rakitan:

System.Linq.Queryable.dll

Sumber:

Queryable.cs

Menentukan apakah semua elemen urutan memenuhi suatu kondisi.

public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static bool All(System::Linq::IQueryable<TSource> ^ source, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TSource, bool> ^> ^ predicate);

public static bool All<TSource> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TSource> source, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TSource,bool>> predicate);

static member All : System.Linq.IQueryable<'Source> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Source, bool>> -> bool

<Extension()>
Public Function All(Of TSource) (source As IQueryable(Of TSource), predicate As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Boolean))) As Boolean

Jenis parameter

TSource

Jenis elemen source.

Parameter

source

IQueryable<TSource>

Urutan yang elemennya untuk diuji untuk suatu kondisi.

predicate

Expression<Func<TSource,Boolean>>

Fungsi untuk menguji setiap elemen untuk suatu kondisi.

Mengembalikan

Boolean

true jika setiap elemen urutan sumber lulus pengujian dalam predikat yang ditentukan, atau jika urutannya kosong; jika tidak, false.

Pengecualian

ArgumentNullException

source atau predicate adalah null.

Contoh

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan All<TSource>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,Boolean>>) untuk menentukan apakah semua elemen dalam urutan memenuhi kondisi.

class Pet
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
}

public static void AllEx1()
{
    // Create an array of Pets.
    Pet[] pets = { new Pet { Name="Barley", Age=10 },
                   new Pet { Name="Boots", Age=4 },
                   new Pet { Name="Whiskers", Age=6 } };

    // Determine whether all pet names in the array start with 'B'.
    bool allStartWithB =
        pets.AsQueryable().All(pet => pet.Name.StartsWith("B"));

    Console.WriteLine(
        "{0} pet names start with 'B'.",
        allStartWithB ? "All" : "Not all");
}

// This code produces the following output:
//
//  Not all pet names start with 'B'.

Sub AllEx()
    ' Create an array of Pets.
    Dim pets() As Pet = _
        {New Pet With {.Name = "Barley", .Age = 10}, _
         New Pet With {.Name = "Boots", .Age = 4}, _
         New Pet With {.Name = "Whiskers", .Age = 6}}

    ' Determine whether all pet names in the array start with 'B'.
    Dim allStartWithB As Boolean = _
        pets.AsQueryable().All(Function(ByVal pet) pet.Name.StartsWith("B"))

    MsgBox(String.Format( _
        "{0} pet names start with 'B'.", _
        IIf(allStartWithB, "All", "Not all")))
End Sub

Public Structure Pet
    Dim Name As String
    Dim Age As Integer
End Structure

' This code produces the following output:
'
'  Not all pet names start with 'B'.

Nilai Boolean yang All<TSource>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,Boolean>>) dikembalikan metode biasanya digunakan dalam predikat where klausa (Where klausa di Visual Basic) atau panggilan langsung ke Where metode . Contoh berikut menunjukkan penggunaan All metode ini.

class Pet
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
}
class Person
{
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public Pet[] Pets { get; set; }
}

public static void AllEx2()
{
    List<Person> people = new List<Person>
        { new Person { LastName = "Haas",
                       Pets = new Pet[] { new Pet { Name="Barley", Age=10 },
                                          new Pet { Name="Boots", Age=14 },
                                          new Pet { Name="Whiskers", Age=6 }}},
          new Person { LastName = "Fakhouri",
                       Pets = new Pet[] { new Pet { Name = "Snowball", Age = 1}}},
          new Person { LastName = "Antebi",
                       Pets = new Pet[] { new Pet { Name = "Belle", Age = 8} }},
          new Person { LastName = "Philips",
                       Pets = new Pet[] { new Pet { Name = "Sweetie", Age = 2},
                                          new Pet { Name = "Rover", Age = 13}} }
        };

    // Determine which people have pets that are all older than 5.
    IEnumerable<string> names = from person in people
                                where person.Pets.AsQueryable().All(pet => pet.Age > 5)
                                select person.LastName;

    foreach (string name in names)
        Console.WriteLine(name);

    /* This code produces the following output:
     *
     * Haas
     * Antebi
     */
}

Structure Pet
    Public Name As String
    Public Age As Integer
End Structure

Structure Person
    Public LastName As String
    Public Pets() As Pet
End Structure

Sub AllEx2()
    Dim people As New List(Of Person)(New Person() _
        {New Person With {.LastName = "Haas", _
                          .Pets = New Pet() {New Pet With {.Name = "Barley", .Age = 10}, _
                                             New Pet With {.Name = "Boots", .Age = 14}, _
                                             New Pet With {.Name = "Whiskers", .Age = 6}}}, _
          New Person With {.LastName = "Fakhouri", _
                           .Pets = New Pet() {New Pet With {.Name = "Snowball", .Age = 1}}}, _
          New Person With {.LastName = "Antebi", _
                           .Pets = New Pet() {New Pet With {.Name = "Belle", .Age = 8}}}, _
          New Person With {.LastName = "Philips", _
                           .Pets = New Pet() {New Pet With {.Name = "Sweetie", .Age = 2}, _
                                              New Pet With {.Name = "Rover", .Age = 13}}}})

    ' Determine which people have pets that are all older than 5.
    Dim names = From person In people _
                Where person.Pets.AsQueryable().All(Function(pet) pet.Age > 5) _
                Select person.LastName

    For Each name As String In names
        Console.WriteLine(name)
    Next

    ' This code produces the following output:
    '
    ' Haas
    ' Antebi

End Sub

Keterangan

Metode ini memiliki setidaknya satu parameter jenis Expression<TDelegate> yang argumen jenisnya adalah salah satu jenisnya Func<T,TResult> . Untuk parameter ini, Anda dapat meneruskan ekspresi lambda dan akan dikompilasi ke Expression<TDelegate>.

Metode ini All<TSource>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,Boolean>>) menghasilkan MethodCallExpression yang mewakili pemanggilan All<TSource>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,Boolean>>) dirinya sebagai metode generik yang dibangun. Kemudian meneruskan MethodCallExpression ke Execute<TResult>(Expression) metode dari yang IQueryProvider diwakili oleh Provider properti source parameter .

Perilaku kueri yang terjadi sebagai akibat dari menjalankan pohon ekspresi yang mewakili panggilan All<TSource>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,Boolean>>) tergantung pada implementasi jenis source parameter. Perilaku yang diharapkan adalah bahwa ia menentukan apakah semua elemen dalam source memenuhi kondisi di predicate.