MessageQueue.Close Metode

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.Messaging

Rakitan:

System.Messaging.dll

Membebaskan semua sumber daya yang dialokasikan oleh MessageQueue.

public:
 void Close();

public void Close ();

member this.Close : unit -> unit

Public Sub Close ()

Contoh

Contoh kode berikut menutup antrean Antrean Pesan.

#using <system.dll>
#using <system.messaging.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Messaging;
ref class MyNewQueue
{
public:

   // Sends a message to a queue.
   void SendMessage()
   {
      // Connect to a queue on the local computer.
      MessageQueue^ myQueue = gcnew MessageQueue( ".\\myQueue" );

      // Send a message to the queue.
      myQueue->Send( "My message data1." );

      // Explicitly release resources.
      myQueue->Close();

      // Attempt to reaquire resources.
      myQueue->Send( "My message data2." );
      return;
   }

   // Receives a message from a queue.
   void ReceiveMessage()
   {
      // Connect to the a on the local computer.
      MessageQueue^ myQueue = gcnew MessageQueue( ".\\myQueue" );

      // Set the formatter to indicate body contains an Order.
      array<Type^>^p = gcnew array<Type^>(1);
      p[ 0 ] = String::typeid;
      myQueue->Formatter = gcnew XmlMessageFormatter( p );
      try
      {
         // Receive and format the message. 
         Message^ myMessage1 = myQueue->Receive();
         Message^ myMessage2 = myQueue->Receive();
      }
      catch ( MessageQueueException^ ) 
      {
         // Handle sources of any MessageQueueException.
      }
      finally
      {
         // Free resources.
         myQueue->Close();
      }

      return;
   }
};


// Provides an entry point into the application.
// This example closes a queue and frees its 
// resources.
int main()
{
   // Create a new instance of the class.
   MyNewQueue^ myNewQueue = gcnew MyNewQueue;

   // Send a message to a queue.
   myNewQueue->SendMessage();

   // Receive a message from a queue.
   myNewQueue->ReceiveMessage();
   return 0;
}

using System;
using System.Messaging;

namespace MyProject
{

    /// <summary>
    /// Provides a container class for the example.
    /// </summary>
    public class MyNewQueue
    {

        //**************************************************
        // Provides an entry point into the application.
        //	
        // This example closes a queue and frees its
        // resources.
        //**************************************************

        public static void Main()
        {
            // Create a new instance of the class.
            MyNewQueue myNewQueue = new MyNewQueue();

            // Send a message to a queue.
            myNewQueue.SendMessage();

            // Receive a message from a queue.
            myNewQueue.ReceiveMessage();

            return;
        }

        //**************************************************
        // Sends a message to a queue.
        //**************************************************
        
        public void SendMessage()
        {
            // Connect to a queue on the local computer.
            MessageQueue myQueue = new MessageQueue(".\\myQueue");

            // Send a message to the queue.
            myQueue.Send("My message data1.");
            
            // Explicitly release resources.
            myQueue.Close();

            // Attempt to reacquire resources.
            myQueue.Send("My message data2.");

            return;
        }

        //**************************************************
        // Receives a message from a queue.
        //**************************************************
        
        public  void ReceiveMessage()
        {
            // Connect to the a on the local computer.
            MessageQueue myQueue = new MessageQueue(".\\myQueue");

            // Set the formatter to indicate body contains an Order.
            myQueue.Formatter = new XmlMessageFormatter(new Type[]
                {typeof(String)});
            
            try
            {
                // Receive and format the message.
                Message myMessage1 = myQueue.Receive();
                Message myMessage2 = myQueue.Receive();
            }
            
            catch (MessageQueueException)
            {
                // Handle sources of any MessageQueueException.
            }

            // Catch other exceptions as necessary.

            finally
            {
                // Free resources.
                myQueue.Close();
            }

            return;
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Messaging

  
'Provides a container class for the example.

Public Class MyNewQueue



        ' Provides an entry point into the application.
        '	 
        ' This example closes a queue and frees its 
        ' resources.
 

        Public Shared Sub Main()

            ' Create a new instance of the class.
            Dim myNewQueue As New MyNewQueue()

            ' Send a message to a queue.
            myNewQueue.SendMessage()

            ' Receive a message from a queue.
            myNewQueue.ReceiveMessage()

            Return

        End Sub



        ' Sends a message to a queue.
 

        Public Sub SendMessage()

            ' Connect to a queue on the local computer.
            Dim myQueue As New MessageQueue(".\myQueue")

            ' Send a message to the queue.
            myQueue.Send("My message data1.")

            ' Explicitly release resources.
            myQueue.Close()

            ' Attempt to reacquire resources.
            myQueue.Send("My message data2.")

            Return

        End Sub



        ' Receives a message from a queue.


        Public Sub ReceiveMessage()

            ' Connect to the a on the local computer.
            Dim myQueue As New MessageQueue(".\myQueue")

            ' Set the formatter to indicate the body contains an 
            ' Order.
            myQueue.Formatter = New XmlMessageFormatter(New Type() _
                {GetType([String])})

            Try
                ' Receive and format the message. 
                Dim myMessage1 As Message = myQueue.Receive()
                Dim myMessage2 As Message = myQueue.Receive()

            Catch
                ' Handle sources of any MessageQueueException.

                ' Catch other exceptions as necessary.

            Finally

                ' Free resources.
                myQueue.Close()

            End Try

            Return

        End Sub

End Class

Keterangan

Close membebaskan semua sumber daya yang MessageQueueterkait dengan , termasuk sumber daya bersama jika sesuai. Sistem memperoleh kembali sumber daya ini secara otomatis jika masih tersedia, misalnya ketika Anda memanggil Send(Object) metode , seperti dalam kode C# berikut.

myMessageQueue.Send("Text 1.");
myMessageQueue.Close();
myMessageQueue.Send("Text 2."); //Resources are re-acquired.

Saat Anda memanggil Close, semua MessageQueue properti yang langsung mengakses antrean Antrean Pesan dibersihkan. , PathDefaultPropertiesToSend, Formatter, dan MessageReadPropertyFilter semua tetap seperti mereka.

Close tidak selalu membebaskan handel baca dan tulis ke antrean, karena mungkin dibagikan. Anda dapat mengambil salah satu langkah berikut untuk memastikan bahwa Close membebaskan handel baca dan tulis ke antrean:

• MessageQueue Create dengan akses eksklusif. Untuk melakukannya, panggil konstruktor atau MessageQueue(String, Boolean, Boolean) , dan atur parameter ke sharedModeDenyReceivetrue.MessageQueue(String, Boolean)

• MessageQueue Create dengan penembolokan koneksi dinonaktifkan. Untuk melakukannya, panggil MessageQueue(String, Boolean, Boolean) konstruktor dan atur parameter ke enableConnectionCachefalse.

• Nonaktifkan penembolokan koneksi. Untuk melakukannya, atur properti ke EnableConnectionCachefalse.

Anda harus memanggil Close antrean sebelum menghapus antrean di server Antrean Pesan. Jika tidak, pesan yang dikirim ke antrean dapat melemparkan pengecualian atau muncul dalam antrean dead-letter.

Tabel berikut ini memperlihatkan apakah metode ini tersedia dalam berbagai mode Grup Kerja.

Mode grup kerja	Tersedia
Komputer lokal	Ya
Komputer lokal dan nama format langsung	Ya
Komputer jarak jauh	Ya
Komputer jarak jauh dan nama format langsung	Ya