Socket.NoDelay Properti

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.Net.Sockets

Rakitan:

System.Net.Sockets.dll

Sumber:

Socket.cs

Mendapatkan atau menetapkan Boolean nilai yang menentukan apakah aliran Socket menggunakan algoritma Nagle.

public:
 property bool NoDelay { bool get(); void set(bool value); };

public bool NoDelay { get; set; }

member this.NoDelay : bool with get, set

Public Property NoDelay As Boolean

Nilai Properti

Boolean

false Socket jika menggunakan algoritma Nagle; jika tidak, true. Default adalah false.

Pengecualian

SocketException

Terjadi kesalahan saat mencoba mengakses Socket.

ObjectDisposedException

Socket Telah ditutup.

Contoh

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan penggunaan NoDelay properti .

static void ConfigureTcpSocket(Socket^ tcpSocket)
{
     
    // Don't allow another socket to bind to this port.
    tcpSocket->ExclusiveAddressUse = true;
     
    // The socket will linger for 10 seconds after
    // Socket.Close is called.
    tcpSocket->LingerState = gcnew LingerOption(true, 10);
     
    // Disable the Nagle Algorithm for this tcp socket.
    tcpSocket->NoDelay = true;
     
    // Set the receive buffer size to 8k
    tcpSocket->ReceiveBufferSize = 8192;
     
    // Set the timeout for synchronous receive methods to
    // 1 second (1000 milliseconds.)
    tcpSocket->ReceiveTimeout = 1000;
     
    // Set the send buffer size to 8k.
    tcpSocket->SendBufferSize = 8192;
     
    // Set the timeout for synchronous send methods
    // to 1 second (1000 milliseconds.)
    tcpSocket->SendTimeout = 1000;
     
    // Set the Time To Live (TTL) to 42 router hops.
    tcpSocket->Ttl = 42;
    Console::WriteLine("Tcp Socket configured:");
    Console::WriteLine("  ExclusiveAddressUse {0}", 
        tcpSocket->ExclusiveAddressUse);
    Console::WriteLine("  LingerState {0}, {1}", 
        tcpSocket->LingerState->Enabled,
        tcpSocket->LingerState->LingerTime);
    Console::WriteLine("  NoDelay {0}",
        tcpSocket->NoDelay);
    Console::WriteLine("  ReceiveBufferSize {0}", 
        tcpSocket->ReceiveBufferSize);
    Console::WriteLine("  ReceiveTimeout {0}",
        tcpSocket->ReceiveTimeout);
    Console::WriteLine("  SendBufferSize {0}",
        tcpSocket->SendBufferSize);
    Console::WriteLine("  SendTimeout {0}",
        tcpSocket->SendTimeout);
    Console::WriteLine("  Ttl {0}",
        tcpSocket->Ttl);
    Console::WriteLine("  IsBound {0}",
        tcpSocket->IsBound);
    Console::WriteLine("");
}

static void ConfigureTcpSocket(Socket tcpSocket)
{
    // Don't allow another socket to bind to this port.
    tcpSocket.ExclusiveAddressUse = true;

    // The socket will linger for 10 seconds after
    // Socket.Close is called.
    tcpSocket.LingerState = new LingerOption (true, 10);

    // Disable the Nagle Algorithm for this tcp socket.
    tcpSocket.NoDelay = true;

    // Set the receive buffer size to 8k
    tcpSocket.ReceiveBufferSize = 8192;

    // Set the timeout for synchronous receive methods to
    // 1 second (1000 milliseconds.)
    tcpSocket.ReceiveTimeout = 1000;

    // Set the send buffer size to 8k.
    tcpSocket.SendBufferSize = 8192;

    // Set the timeout for synchronous send methods
    // to 1 second (1000 milliseconds.)
    tcpSocket.SendTimeout = 1000;

    // Set the Time To Live (TTL) to 42 router hops.
    tcpSocket.Ttl = 42;

    Console.WriteLine("Tcp Socket configured:");

    Console.WriteLine($"  ExclusiveAddressUse {tcpSocket.ExclusiveAddressUse}");

    Console.WriteLine($"  LingerState {tcpSocket.LingerState.Enabled}, {tcpSocket.LingerState.LingerTime}");

    Console.WriteLine($"  NoDelay {tcpSocket.NoDelay}");

    Console.WriteLine($"  ReceiveBufferSize {tcpSocket.ReceiveBufferSize}");

    Console.WriteLine($"  ReceiveTimeout {tcpSocket.ReceiveTimeout}");

    Console.WriteLine($"  SendBufferSize {tcpSocket.SendBufferSize}");

    Console.WriteLine($"  SendTimeout {tcpSocket.SendTimeout}");

    Console.WriteLine($"  Ttl {tcpSocket.Ttl}");

    Console.WriteLine($"  IsBound {tcpSocket.IsBound}");

    Console.WriteLine("");
}

Keterangan

Algoritma Nagle dirancang untuk mengurangi lalu lintas jaringan dengan menyebabkan soket buffer paket kecil dan kemudian menggabungkan dan mengirimnya dalam satu paket dalam keadaan tertentu. Paket TCP terdiri dari 40 byte header ditambah data yang dikirim. Ketika paket kecil data dikirim dengan TCP, overhead yang dihasilkan dari header TCP dapat menjadi bagian penting dari lalu lintas jaringan. Pada jaringan yang sangat dimuat, kemacetan yang dihasilkan dari overhead ini dapat mengakibatkan hilangnya datagram dan transmisi ulang, serta waktu penyebaran yang berlebihan yang disebabkan oleh kemacetan. Algoritma Nagle menghambat pengiriman segmen TCP baru ketika data keluar baru tiba dari pengguna jika ada data yang dikirimkan sebelumnya pada koneksi tetap tidak diakui.

Sebagian besar aplikasi jaringan harus menggunakan algoritma Nagle.

Mengatur properti ini pada soket Protokol Datagram Pengguna (UDP) tidak akan berpengaruh.