DynamicMethod.GetILGenerator Metode

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.Reflection.Emit

Rakitan:

System.Reflection.Emit.Lightweight.dll

Mengembalikan generator MSIL yang dapat digunakan untuk memancarkan isi untuk metode dinamis.

Overload

GetILGenerator(Int32)	Mengembalikan generator bahasa perantara Microsoft (MSIL) untuk metode dengan ukuran aliran MSIL yang ditentukan.
GetILGenerator()	Mengembalikan generator bahasa perantara Microsoft (MSIL) untuk metode dengan ukuran aliran MSIL default 64 byte.

GetILGenerator(Int32)

Sumber:

DynamicMethod.CoreCLR.cs

Mengembalikan generator bahasa perantara Microsoft (MSIL) untuk metode dengan ukuran aliran MSIL yang ditentukan.

public:
 System::Reflection::Emit::ILGenerator ^ GetILGenerator(int streamSize);

public System.Reflection.Emit.ILGenerator GetILGenerator (int streamSize);

member this.GetILGenerator : int -> System.Reflection.Emit.ILGenerator

Public Function GetILGenerator (streamSize As Integer) As ILGenerator

Parameter

streamSize

Int32

Ukuran aliran MSIL, dalam byte.

Mengembalikan

ILGenerator

Objek ILGenerator untuk metode , dengan ukuran aliran MSIL yang ditentukan.

Contoh

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan metode ini kelebihan beban. Contoh kode ini adalah bagian dari contoh yang lebih besar yang disediakan untuk DynamicMethod kelas .

// Create an array that specifies the parameter types of the
// overload of Console::WriteLine to be used in Hello.
array<Type^>^ writeStringArgs = { String::typeid };
// Get the overload of Console::WriteLine that has one
// String parameter.
MethodInfo^ writeString = Console::typeid->GetMethod("WriteLine", 
    writeStringArgs);

// Get an ILGenerator and emit a body for the dynamic method,
// using a stream size larger than the IL that will be
// emitted.
ILGenerator^ il = hello->GetILGenerator(256);
// Load the first argument, which is a string, onto the stack.
il->Emit(OpCodes::Ldarg_0);
// Call the overload of Console::WriteLine that prints a string.
il->EmitCall(OpCodes::Call, writeString, nullptr);
// The Hello method returns the value of the second argument;
// to do this, load the onto the stack and return.
il->Emit(OpCodes::Ldarg_1);
il->Emit(OpCodes::Ret);

// Create an array that specifies the parameter types of the
// overload of Console.WriteLine to be used in Hello.
Type[] writeStringArgs = {typeof(string)};
// Get the overload of Console.WriteLine that has one
// String parameter.
MethodInfo writeString = typeof(Console).GetMethod("WriteLine",
    writeStringArgs);

// Get an ILGenerator and emit a body for the dynamic method,
// using a stream size larger than the IL that will be
// emitted.
ILGenerator il = hello.GetILGenerator(256);
// Load the first argument, which is a string, onto the stack.
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
// Call the overload of Console.WriteLine that prints a string.
il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeString, null);
// The Hello method returns the value of the second argument;
// to do this, load the onto the stack and return.
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

' Create an array that specifies the parameter types of the
' overload of Console.WriteLine to be used in Hello.
Dim writeStringArgs() As Type = {GetType(String)}
' Get the overload of Console.WriteLine that has one
' String parameter.
Dim writeString As MethodInfo = GetType(Console). _
    GetMethod("WriteLine", writeStringArgs) 

' Get an ILGenerator and emit a body for the dynamic method,
' using a stream size larger than the IL that will be
' emitted.
Dim il As ILGenerator = hello.GetILGenerator(256)
' Load the first argument, which is a string, onto the stack.
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
' Call the overload of Console.WriteLine that prints a string.
il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeString, Nothing)
' The Hello method returns the value of the second argument;
' to do this, load the onto the stack and return.
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)

Keterangan

Setelah metode dinamis selesai, dengan memanggil CreateDelegate metode atau Invoke , upaya lebih lanjut untuk menambahkan MSIL diabaikan. Tidak terkecuali yang dilemparkan.

Catatan

Ada batasan pada kode yang tidak dapat diverifikasi dalam metode dinamis, bahkan dalam beberapa skenario kepercayaan penuh. Lihat bagian "Verifikasi" di Keterangan untuk DynamicMethod.

Lihat juga

• Cara: Menentukan dan Menjalankan Metode Dinamis

GetILGenerator()

Sumber:

DynamicMethod.cs

Mengembalikan generator bahasa perantara Microsoft (MSIL) untuk metode dengan ukuran aliran MSIL default 64 byte.

public:
 System::Reflection::Emit::ILGenerator ^ GetILGenerator();

public System.Reflection.Emit.ILGenerator GetILGenerator ();

member this.GetILGenerator : unit -> System.Reflection.Emit.ILGenerator

Public Function GetILGenerator () As ILGenerator

Mengembalikan

ILGenerator

Objek ILGenerator untuk metode .

Contoh

Contoh kode berikut membuat metode dinamis yang mengambil dua parameter. Contoh memancarkan isi fungsi sederhana yang mencetak parameter pertama ke konsol, dan contohnya menggunakan parameter kedua sebagai nilai pengembalian metode. Contoh menyelesaikan metode dengan membuat delegasi, memanggil delegasi dengan parameter yang berbeda, dan akhirnya memanggil metode dinamis menggunakan Invoke metode .

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Reflection::Emit;

public ref class Test
{   
};

// Declare a delegate that will be used to execute the completed
// dynamic method.
delegate int HelloInvoker(String^ msg, int ret);

int main()
{
    // Create an array that specifies the types of the parameters
    // of the dynamic method. This method has a string parameter
    // and an int parameter.
    array<Type^>^ helloArgs = {String::typeid, int::typeid};

    // Create a dynamic method with the name "Hello", a return type
    // of int, and two parameters whose types are specified by the
    // array helloArgs. Create the method in the module that
    // defines the Test class.
    DynamicMethod^ hello = gcnew DynamicMethod("Hello", 
        int::typeid,
        helloArgs,
        Test::typeid->Module);

    // Create an array that specifies the parameter types of the
    // overload of Console.WriteLine to be used in Hello.
    array<Type^>^ writeStringArgs = {String::typeid};
    // Get the overload of Console.WriteLine that has one
    // String parameter.
    MethodInfo^ writeString =
        Console::typeid->GetMethod("WriteLine", writeStringArgs);

    // Get an ILGenerator and emit a body for the dynamic method.
    ILGenerator^ ilgen = hello->GetILGenerator();
    // Load the first argument, which is a string, onto the stack.
    ilgen->Emit(OpCodes::Ldarg_0);
    // Call the overload of Console.WriteLine that prints a string.
    ilgen->EmitCall(OpCodes::Call, writeString, nullptr);
    // The Hello method returns the value of the second argument;
    // to do this, load the onto the stack and return.
    ilgen->Emit(OpCodes::Ldarg_1);
    ilgen->Emit(OpCodes::Ret);

    // Create a delegate that represents the dynamic method. This
    // action completes the method, and any further attempts to
    // change the method will cause an exception.
    HelloInvoker^ helloDelegate =
        (HelloInvoker^) hello->CreateDelegate(HelloInvoker::typeid);

    // Use the delegate to execute the dynamic method. Save and
    // print the return value.
    int returnValue = helloDelegate("\r\nHello, World!", 42);
    Console::WriteLine("helloDelegate(\"Hello, World!\", 42) returned {0}",
        returnValue);

    // Do it again, with different arguments.
    returnValue = helloDelegate("\r\nHi, Mom!", 5280);
    Console::WriteLine("helloDelegate(\"Hi, Mom!\", 5280) returned {0}",
        returnValue);

    // Create an array of arguments to use with the Invoke method.
    array<Object^>^ delegateArgs = {"\r\nHello, World!", 42};
    // Invoke the dynamic method using the arguments. This is much
    // slower than using the delegate, because you must create an
    // array to contain the arguments, and ValueType arguments
    // must be boxed.
    Object^ returnValueObject = hello->Invoke(nullptr, delegateArgs);
    Console::WriteLine("hello.Invoke returned {0}", returnValueObject);
}

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
using Microsoft.VisualBasic;

public class Test
{
    // Declare a delegate that will be used to execute the completed
    // dynamic method.
    private delegate int HelloInvoker(string msg, int ret);

    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create an array that specifies the types of the parameters
        // of the dynamic method. This method has a string parameter
        // and an int parameter.
        Type[] helloArgs = {typeof(string), typeof(int)};

        // Create a dynamic method with the name "Hello", a return type
        // of int, and two parameters whose types are specified by the
        // array helloArgs. Create the method in the module that
        // defines the Test class.
        DynamicMethod hello = new DynamicMethod("Hello",
            typeof(int),
            helloArgs,
            typeof(Test).Module);

        // Create an array that specifies the parameter types of the
        // overload of Console.WriteLine to be used in Hello.
        Type[] writeStringArgs = {typeof(string)};
        // Get the overload of Console.WriteLine that has one
        // String parameter.
        MethodInfo writeString =
            typeof(Console).GetMethod("WriteLine", writeStringArgs);

        // Get an ILGenerator and emit a body for the dynamic method.
        ILGenerator il = hello.GetILGenerator();
        // Load the first argument, which is a string, onto the stack.
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        // Call the overload of Console.WriteLine that prints a string.
        il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeString, null);
        // The Hello method returns the value of the second argument;
        // to do this, load the onto the stack and return.
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        // Create a delegate that represents the dynamic method. This
        // action completes the method, and any further attempts to
        // change the method will cause an exception.
        HelloInvoker hi =
            (HelloInvoker) hello.CreateDelegate(typeof(HelloInvoker));

        // Use the delegate to execute the dynamic method. Save and
        // print the return value.
        int retval = hi("\r\nHello, World!", 42);
        Console.WriteLine("Executing delegate hi(\"Hello, World!\", 42) returned {0}",
            retval);

        // Do it again, with different arguments.
        retval = hi("\r\nHi, Mom!", 5280);
        Console.WriteLine("Executing delegate hi(\"Hi, Mom!\", 5280) returned {0}",
            retval);

        // Create an array of arguments to use with the Invoke method.
        object[] invokeArgs = {"\r\nHello, World!", 42};
        // Invoke the dynamic method using the arguments. This is much
        // slower than using the delegate, because you must create an
        // array to contain the arguments, and ValueType arguments
        // must be boxed.
        object objRet = hello.Invoke(null, invokeArgs);
        Console.WriteLine("hello.Invoke returned {0}", objRet);
    }
}

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Reflection.Emit

Public Class Test
    ' Declare a delegate that will be used to execute the completed
    ' dynamic method. 
    Private Delegate Function HelloInvoker(ByVal msg As String, _
        ByVal ret As Integer) As Integer

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Create an array that specifies the types of the parameters
        ' of the dynamic method. This method has a String parameter
        ' and an Integer parameter.
        Dim helloArgs() As Type = {GetType(String), GetType(Integer)}

        ' Create a dynamic method with the name "Hello", a return type
        ' of Integer, and two parameters whose types are specified by
        ' the array helloArgs. Create the method in the module that
        ' defines the Test class.
        Dim hello As New DynamicMethod("Hello", _
            GetType(Integer), _
            helloArgs, _
            GetType(Test).Module)

        ' Create an array that specifies the parameter types of the
        ' overload of Console.WriteLine to be used in Hello.
        Dim writeStringArgs() As Type = {GetType(String)}
        ' Get the overload of Console.WriteLine that has one
        ' String parameter.
        Dim writeString As MethodInfo = GetType(Console). _
            GetMethod("WriteLine", writeStringArgs) 

        ' Get an ILGenerator and emit a body for the dynamic method.
        Dim il As ILGenerator = hello.GetILGenerator()
        ' Load the first argument, which is a string, onto the stack.
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
        ' Call the overload of Console.WriteLine that prints a string.
        il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeString, Nothing)
        ' The Hello method returns the value of the second argument;
        ' to do this, load the onto the stack and return.
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)

        ' Create a delegate that represents the dynamic method. This
        ' action completes the method, and any further attempts to
        ' change the method will cause an exception.
    Dim hi As HelloInvoker = _
            hello.CreateDelegate(GetType(HelloInvoker))

        ' Use the delegate to execute the dynamic method. Save and
        ' print the return value.
        Dim retval As Integer = hi(vbCrLf & "Hello, World!", 42)
        Console.WriteLine("Executing delegate hi(""Hello, World!"", 42) returned " _
            & retval)

        ' Do it again, with different arguments.
        retval = hi(vbCrLf & "Hi, Mom!", 5280)
        Console.WriteLine("Executing delegate hi(""Hi, Mom!"", 5280) returned " _
            & retval)

        ' Create an array of arguments to use with the Invoke method.
        Dim invokeArgs() As Object = {vbCrLf & "Hello, World!", 42}
        ' Invoke the dynamic method using the arguments. This is much
        ' slower than using the delegate, because you must create an
        ' array to contain the arguments, and ValueType arguments
        ' must be boxed. Note that this overload of Invoke is 
        ' inherited from MethodBase, and simply calls the more 
        ' complete overload of Invoke.
        Dim objRet As Object = hello.Invoke(Nothing, invokeArgs)
        Console.WriteLine("hello.Invoke returned " & objRet)
    End Sub
End Class

' This code example produces the following output:
'
'Hello, World!
'Executing delegate hi("Hello, World!", 42) returned 42
'
'Hi, Mom!
'Executing delegate hi("Hi, Mom!", 5280) returned 5280
'
'Hello, World!
'hello.Invoke returned 42
'

Keterangan

Setelah metode dinamis selesai, dengan memanggil CreateDelegate metode atau Invoke , upaya lebih lanjut untuk menambahkan MSIL diabaikan. Tidak terkecuali yang dilemparkan.

Catatan

Ada batasan pada kode yang tidak dapat diverifikasi dalam metode dinamis, bahkan dalam beberapa skenario kepercayaan penuh. Lihat bagian "Verifikasi" di Keterangan untuk DynamicMethod.

Lihat juga

• Cara: Menentukan dan Menjalankan Metode Dinamis