ParameterInfo.IsDefined(Type, Boolean) Metode

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.Reflection

Rakitan:

System.Runtime.dll

Sumber:

ParameterInfo.cs

Menentukan apakah atribut kustom dari jenis yang ditentukan atau jenis turunannya diterapkan ke parameter ini.

public:
 virtual bool IsDefined(Type ^ attributeType, bool inherit);

public virtual bool IsDefined (Type attributeType, bool inherit);

abstract member IsDefined : Type * bool -> bool
override this.IsDefined : Type * bool -> bool

Public Overridable Function IsDefined (attributeType As Type, inherit As Boolean) As Boolean

Parameter

attributeType

Type

Objek Type yang akan dicari.

inherit

Boolean

Argumen ini diabaikan untuk objek tipe ini.

Mengembalikan

Boolean

true jika satu atau beberapa instans atau jenis turunannya attributeType diterapkan ke parameter ini; jika tidak, false.

Penerapan

IsDefined(Type, Boolean)

Pengecualian

ArgumentNullException

attributeTypeadalah null.

ArgumentException

attributeType bukan objek yang Type disediakan oleh runtime bahasa umum.

Contoh

Contoh berikut mendefinisikan dua atribut kustom, MyAttribute dan MyDerivedAttribute. MyDerivedAttribute berasal dari MyAttribute. Contoh kemudian menerapkan atribut ini ke parameter metode dari kelas contoh.

Ketika contoh dijalankan, ia menggunakan IsDefined metode untuk menguji semua parameter dari semua metode di kelas contoh. Kemudian menampilkan parameter yang memiliki MyAttribute atau MyDerivedAttribute.

// System::Reflection::ParameterInfo::GetCustomAttributes(Type, bool)
// System::Reflection::ParameterInfo::IsDefined(Type, bool)
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;

// Define a custom attribute with one named parameter.
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets::Parameter)]
public ref class MyAttribute: public Attribute
{
private:
   String^ myName;

public:
   MyAttribute( String^ name )
   {
      myName = name;
   }

   property String^ Name 
   {
      String^ get()
      {
         return myName;
      }
   }
};

// Derive another custom attribute from MyAttribute.
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets::Parameter)]
public ref class MyDerivedAttribute: public MyAttribute
{
public:
   MyDerivedAttribute( String^ name ) : MyAttribute( name ) {}
};

// Define a class with a method that has three parameters. Apply
// MyAttribute to one parameter, MyDerivedAttribute to another, and
// no attributes to the third. 
public ref class MyClass1
{
public:
   void MyMethod( [MyAttribute("This is an example parameter attribute")] 
                  int i,
                  [MyDerivedAttribute("This is another parameter attribute")] 
                  int j,
                  int k ){}
};

void main()
{
   // Get the type of the class 'MyClass1'.
   Type^ myType = MyClass1::typeid;

   // Get the members associated with the class 'MyClass1'.
   array<MethodInfo^>^myMethods = myType->GetMethods();

   // For each method of the class 'MyClass1', display all the parameters
   // to which MyAttribute or its derived types have been applied.
   for each ( MethodInfo^ mi in myMethods )
   {
      // Get the parameters for the method.
      array<ParameterInfo^>^ myParameters = mi->GetParameters();
      if ( myParameters->Length > 0 )
      {
         Console::WriteLine("\nThe following parameters of {0} have MyAttribute or a derived type:", mi);
         for each ( ParameterInfo^ pi in myParameters)
         {
            if (pi->IsDefined(MyAttribute::typeid, false))
            {
               Console::WriteLine("Parameter {0}, name = {1}, type = {2}", 
                  pi->Position, pi->Name, pi->ParameterType);
            }
         }
      }
   }
}

/* This code example produces the following output:

The following parameters of Void MyMethod(Int32, Int32, Int32) have MyAttribute or a derived type:
Parameter 0, name = i, type = System.Int32
Parameter 1, name = j, type = System.Int32

The following parameters of Boolean Equals(System.Object) have MyAttribute or a derived type:
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;

// Define a custom attribute with one named parameter.
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Parameter)]
public class MyAttribute : Attribute
{
    private string myName;
    public MyAttribute(string name)
    {
        myName = name;
    }
    public string Name
    {
        get
        {
            return myName;
        }
    }
}

// Derive another custom attribute from MyAttribute
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Parameter)]
public class MyDerivedAttribute : MyAttribute
{
    public MyDerivedAttribute(string name) : base(name) {}
}

// Define a class with a method that has three parameters. Apply
// MyAttribute to one parameter, MyDerivedAttribute to another, and
// no attributes to the third.
public class MyClass1
{
    public void MyMethod(
        [MyAttribute("This is an example parameter attribute")]
        int i,
        [MyDerivedAttribute("This is another parameter attribute")]
        int j,
        int k )
    {
        return;
    }
}

public class MemberInfo_GetCustomAttributes
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Get the type of the class 'MyClass1'.
        Type myType = typeof(MyClass1);
        // Get the members associated with the class 'MyClass1'.
        MethodInfo[] myMethods = myType.GetMethods();

        // For each method of the class 'MyClass1', display all the parameters
        // to which MyAttribute or its derived types have been applied.
        foreach (MethodInfo mi in myMethods)
        {
            // Get the parameters for the method.
            ParameterInfo[] myParameters = mi.GetParameters();
            if (myParameters.Length > 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("\nThe following parameters of {0} have MyAttribute or a derived type: ", mi);
                foreach (ParameterInfo pi in myParameters)
                {
                    if (pi.IsDefined(typeof(MyAttribute), false))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Parameter {0}, name = {1}, type = {2}",
                            pi.Position, pi.Name, pi.ParameterType);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/* This code example produces the following output:

The following parameters of Void MyMethod(Int32, Int32, Int32) have MyAttribute or a derived type:
Parameter 0, name = i, type = System.Int32
Parameter 1, name = j, type = System.Int32

The following parameters of Boolean Equals(System.Object) have MyAttribute or a derived type:
 */

Imports System.Reflection

' Define a custom attribute with one named parameter.
<AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Parameter)> _
Public Class MyAttribute
    Inherits Attribute
    Private myName As String

    Public Sub New(ByVal name As String)
        myName = name
    End Sub 

    Public ReadOnly Property Name() As String
        Get
            Return myName
        End Get
    End Property
End Class 

' Derive another custom attribute from MyAttribute
<AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Parameter)> _
Public Class MyDerivedAttribute
    Inherits MyAttribute

    Public Sub New(ByVal name As String)
        MyBase.New(name)
    End Sub 
End Class

' Define a class with a method that has three parameters. Apply
' MyAttribute to one parameter, MyDerivedAttribute to another, and
' no attributes to the third. 
Public Class MyClass1

    Public Sub MyMethod(<MyAttribute("This is an example parameter attribute")> _
                        ByVal i As Integer, _
                        <MyDerivedAttribute("This is another parameter attribute")> _
                        ByVal j As Integer, _
                        ByVal k As Integer)
        Return
    End Sub 
End Class 

Public Class MemberInfo_GetCustomAttributes

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Get the type of the class 'MyClass1'.
        Dim myType As Type = GetType(MyClass1)
        ' Get the members associated with the class 'MyClass1'.
        Dim myMethods As MethodInfo() = myType.GetMethods()

        ' For each method of the class 'MyClass1', display all the parameters
        ' to which MyAttribute or its derived types have been applied.
        For Each mi As MethodInfo In myMethods
            ' Get the parameters for the method.
            Dim myParameters As ParameterInfo() = mi.GetParameters()
            If myParameters.Length > 0 Then
                Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "The following parameters of {0} have MyAttribute or a derived type: ", mi)
                For Each pi As ParameterInfo In myParameters
                    If pi.IsDefined(GetType(MyAttribute), False) Then
                        Console.WriteLine("Parameter {0}, name = {1}, type = {2}", _
                            pi.Position, pi.Name, pi.ParameterType)
                    End If
                Next
            End If
        Next
    End Sub 
End Class 

' This code example produces the following output:
'
'The following parameters of Void MyMethod(Int32, Int32, Int32) have MyAttribute or a derived type:
'Parameter 0, name = i, type = System.Int32
'Parameter 1, name = j, type = System.Int32
'
'The following parameters of Boolean Equals(System.Object) have MyAttribute or a derived type:

Keterangan

Metode ini mengabaikan inherit parameter . Untuk mencari rantai pewarisan untuk atribut pada parameter, gunakan kelebihan beban metode yang Attribute.IsDefined sesuai.