AsyncResult.AsyncWaitHandle Properti
Definisi
Penting
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WaitHandle Mendapatkan yang merangkum handel sinkronisasi Win32, dan memungkinkan implementasi berbagai skema sinkronisasi.
public:
virtual property System::Threading::WaitHandle ^ AsyncWaitHandle { System::Threading::WaitHandle ^ get(); };public virtual System.Threading.WaitHandle AsyncWaitHandle { get; }member this.AsyncWaitHandle : System.Threading.WaitHandlePublic Overridable ReadOnly Property AsyncWaitHandle As WaitHandleNilai Properti
WaitHandle Yang merangkum handel sinkronisasi Win32, dan memungkinkan implementasi berbagai skema sinkronisasi.
Penerapan
Contoh
Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan AsyncWaitHandle properti untuk mendapatkan WaitHandle, dan cara menunggu panggilan asinkron pada delegasi. WaitHandle disinyalkan ketika panggilan asinkron selesai, dan Anda dapat menunggunya dengan memanggil WaitOne metode.
Contohnya terdiri dari dua kelas, kelas yang berisi metode yang disebut secara asinkron, dan kelas yang berisi Main metode yang melakukan panggilan.
Untuk informasi selengkapnya dan contoh lain dari metode panggilan secara asinkron dengan menggunakan delegasi, lihat Memanggil Metode Sinkron Secara Asinkron.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Threading;
using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices;
namespace Examples {
namespace AdvancedProgramming {
namespace AsynchronousOperations
{
public ref class AsyncDemo
{
public:
// The method to be executed asynchronously.
String^ TestMethod(int callDuration, [OutAttribute] int% threadId)
{
Console::WriteLine("Test method begins.");
Thread::Sleep(callDuration);
threadId = Thread::CurrentThread->ManagedThreadId;
return String::Format("My call time was {0}.", callDuration);
}
};
// The delegate must have the same signature as the method
// it will call asynchronously.
public delegate String^ AsyncMethodCaller(int callDuration, [OutAttribute] int% threadId);
}}}
using System;
using System.Threading;
namespace Examples.AdvancedProgramming.AsynchronousOperations
{
public class AsyncDemo
{
// The method to be executed asynchronously.
public string TestMethod(int callDuration, out int threadId)
{
Console.WriteLine("Test method begins.");
Thread.Sleep(callDuration);
threadId = Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId;
return String.Format("My call time was {0}.", callDuration.ToString());
}
}
// The delegate must have the same signature as the method
// it will call asynchronously.
public delegate string AsyncMethodCaller(int callDuration, out int threadId);
}
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Namespace Examples.AdvancedProgramming.AsynchronousOperations
Public Class AsyncDemo
' The method to be executed asynchronously.
Public Function TestMethod(ByVal callDuration As Integer, _
<Out> ByRef threadId As Integer) As String
Console.WriteLine("Test method begins.")
Thread.Sleep(callDuration)
threadId = Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId()
return String.Format("My call time was {0}.", callDuration.ToString())
End Function
End Class
' The delegate must have the same signature as the method
' it will call asynchronously.
Public Delegate Function AsyncMethodCaller(ByVal callDuration As Integer, _
<Out> ByRef threadId As Integer) As String
End Namespace
#using <TestMethod.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Threading;
using namespace Examples::AdvancedProgramming::AsynchronousOperations;
void main()
{
// The asynchronous method puts the thread id here.
int threadId;
// Create an instance of the test class.
AsyncDemo^ ad = gcnew AsyncDemo();
// Create the delegate.
AsyncMethodCaller^ caller = gcnew AsyncMethodCaller(ad, &AsyncDemo::TestMethod);
// Initiate the asychronous call.
IAsyncResult^ result = caller->BeginInvoke(3000,
threadId, nullptr, nullptr);
Thread::Sleep(0);
Console::WriteLine("Main thread {0} does some work.",
Thread::CurrentThread->ManagedThreadId);
// Wait for the WaitHandle to become signaled.
result->AsyncWaitHandle->WaitOne();
// Perform additional processing here.
// Call EndInvoke to retrieve the results.
String^ returnValue = caller->EndInvoke(threadId, result);
// Close the wait handle.
result->AsyncWaitHandle->Close();
Console::WriteLine("The call executed on thread {0}, with return value \"{1}\".",
threadId, returnValue);
}
/* This example produces output similar to the following:
Main thread 1 does some work.
Test method begins.
The call executed on thread 3, with return value "My call time was 3000.".
*/
using System;
using System.Threading;
namespace Examples.AdvancedProgramming.AsynchronousOperations
{
public class AsyncMain
{
static void Main()
{
// The asynchronous method puts the thread id here.
int threadId;
// Create an instance of the test class.
AsyncDemo ad = new AsyncDemo();
// Create the delegate.
AsyncMethodCaller caller = new AsyncMethodCaller(ad.TestMethod);
// Initiate the asychronous call.
IAsyncResult result = caller.BeginInvoke(3000,
out threadId, null, null);
Thread.Sleep(0);
Console.WriteLine("Main thread {0} does some work.",
Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
// Wait for the WaitHandle to become signaled.
result.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne();
// Perform additional processing here.
// Call EndInvoke to retrieve the results.
string returnValue = caller.EndInvoke(out threadId, result);
// Close the wait handle.
result.AsyncWaitHandle.Close();
Console.WriteLine("The call executed on thread {0}, with return value \"{1}\".",
threadId, returnValue);
}
}
}
/* This example produces output similar to the following:
Main thread 1 does some work.
Test method begins.
The call executed on thread 3, with return value "My call time was 3000.".
*/
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Namespace Examples.AdvancedProgramming.AsynchronousOperations
Public Class AsyncMain
Shared Sub Main()
' The asynchronous method puts the thread id here.
Dim threadId As Integer
' Create an instance of the test class.
Dim ad As New AsyncDemo()
' Create the delegate.
Dim caller As New AsyncMethodCaller(AddressOf ad.TestMethod)
' Initiate the asynchronous call.
Dim result As IAsyncResult = caller.BeginInvoke(3000, _
threadId, Nothing, Nothing)
Thread.Sleep(0)
Console.WriteLine("Main thread {0} does some work.", _
Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId)
' Perform additional processing here and then
' wait for the WaitHandle to be signaled.
result.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne()
' Call EndInvoke to retrieve the results.
Dim returnValue As String = caller.EndInvoke(threadId, result)
' Close the wait handle.
result.AsyncWaitHandle.Close()
Console.WriteLine("The call executed on thread {0}, with return value ""{1}"".", _
threadId, returnValue)
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
'This example produces output similar to the following:
'
'Main thread 1 does some work.
'Test method begins.
'The call executed on thread 3, with return value "My call time was 3000.".
Keterangan
Yang WaitHandle dikembalikan oleh metode ini secara otomatis disinyalkan ketika operasi asinkron telah selesai.
Handel tunggu tidak ditutup secara otomatis ketika Anda memanggil EndInvoke delegasi yang digunakan untuk melakukan panggilan metode asinkron. Jika Anda merilis semua referensi ke handel tunggu, sumber daya sistem akan dibebaskan saat pengumpulan sampah mengklaim kembali handel tunggu. Untuk membebaskan sumber daya sistem segera setelah Anda selesai menggunakan handel tunggu, panggil WaitHandle.Close metode . Pengumpulan sampah bekerja lebih efisien ketika objek sekali pakai ditutup atau dibuang secara eksplisit.
Perhatian
yang WaitHandle terkandung dalam AsyncWaitHandle properti dapat digunakan untuk memblokir utas saat ini hingga panggilan asinkron selesai. Namun akan WaitHandle mengabaikan AsyncCallback, jika ditentukan selama BeginInvoke panggilan. Oleh karena itu, situasi dapat terjadi di mana aplikasi dimatikan sebelum AsyncCallback selesai dieksekusi, bahkan jika WaitHandle digunakan untuk memblokir sampai penyelesaian panggilan asinkron. Untuk contoh situasi seperti itu, lihat contoh untuk AsyncResult kelas , dan hapus Thread.Sleep pernyataan .
