String.ToLower Metode

Referensi

Definisi

Ruang nama:: System

Rakitan:: System.Runtime.dll

Rakitan:: mscorlib.dll

Rakitan:: netstandard.dll

Penting

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Mengembalikan salinan string ini yang dikonversi menjadi huruf kecil.

Overload

ToLower()	Mengembalikan salinan string ini yang dikonversi menjadi huruf kecil.
ToLower(CultureInfo)	Mengembalikan salinan string ini yang dikonversi menjadi huruf kecil, menggunakan aturan casing dari kultur yang ditentukan.

ToLower()

Sumber:: String.Manipulation.cs

Sumber:: String.Manipulation.cs

Sumber:: String.Manipulation.cs

Mengembalikan salinan string ini yang dikonversi menjadi huruf kecil.

public:
 System::String ^ ToLower();

public string ToLower ();

member this.ToLower : unit -> string

Public Function ToLower () As String

Mengembalikan

String

String dalam huruf kecil.

Contoh

Contoh berikut mengonversi beberapa string kasus campuran menjadi huruf kecil.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
int main()
{
   array<String^>^info = {"Name","Title","Age","Location","Gender"};
   Console::WriteLine( "The initial values in the array are:" );
   IEnumerator^ myEnum = info->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      String^ s = safe_cast<String^>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::WriteLine( s );
   }

   Console::WriteLine( " {0}The lowercase of these values is:", Environment::NewLine );
   IEnumerator^ myEnum1 = info->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum1->MoveNext() )
   {
      String^ s = safe_cast<String^>(myEnum1->Current);
      Console::WriteLine( s->ToLower() );
   }

   Console::WriteLine( " {0}The uppercase of these values is:", Environment::NewLine );
   IEnumerator^ myEnum2 = info->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum2->MoveNext() )
   {
      String^ s = safe_cast<String^>(myEnum2->Current);
      Console::WriteLine( s->ToUpper() );
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       The initial values in the array are:
//       Name
//       Title
//       Age
//       Location
//       Gender
//       
//       The lowercase of these values is:
//       name
//       title
//       age
//       location
//       gender
//       
//       The uppercase of these values is:
//       NAME
//       TITLE
//       AGE
//       LOCATION
//       GENDER

using System;

public class ToLowerTest {
    public static void Main() {

        string [] info = {"Name", "Title", "Age", "Location", "Gender"};

        Console.WriteLine("The initial values in the array are:");
        foreach (string s in info)
            Console.WriteLine(s);

        Console.WriteLine("{0}The lowercase of these values is:", Environment.NewLine);

        foreach (string s in info)
            Console.WriteLine(s.ToLower());

        Console.WriteLine("{0}The uppercase of these values is:", Environment.NewLine);

        foreach (string s in info)
            Console.WriteLine(s.ToUpper());
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       The initial values in the array are:
//       Name
//       Title
//       Age
//       Location
//       Gender
//
//       The lowercase of these values is:
//       name
//       title
//       age
//       location
//       gender
//
//       The uppercase of these values is:
//       NAME
//       TITLE
//       AGE
//       LOCATION
//       GENDER

open System

let info = [| "Name"; "Title"; "Age"; "Location"; "Gender" |]

printfn "The initial values in the array are:"
for s in info do
    printfn $"{s}"

printfn $"{Environment.NewLine}The lowercase of these values is:"

for s in info do
    printfn $"{s.ToLower()}"

printfn $"{Environment.NewLine}The uppercase of these values is:"

for s in info do
    printfn $"{s.ToUpper()}"
// The example displays the following output:
//       The initial values in the array are:
//       Name
//       Title
//       Age
//       Location
//       Gender
//
//       The lowercase of these values is:
//       name
//       title
//       age
//       location
//       gender
//
//       The uppercase of these values is:
//       NAME
//       TITLE
//       AGE
//       LOCATION
//       GENDER

Public Class ToLowerTest
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim info As String() = {"Name", "Title", "Age", "Location", "Gender"}
        
        Console.WriteLine("The initial values in the array are:")

        Dim s As String
        For Each s In info
            Console.WriteLine(s)
        Next 

        Console.WriteLine("{0}The lowercase of these values is:", Environment.NewLine)

        For Each s In info
            Console.WriteLine(s.ToLower())
        Next 

        Console.WriteLine("{0}The uppercase of these values is:", Environment.NewLine)

        For Each s In  info
            Console.WriteLine(s.ToUpper())
        Next 
    End Sub 
End Class 
' The example displays the following output:
'       The initial values in the array are:
'       Name
'       Title
'       Age
'       Location
'       Gender
'       
'       The lowercase of these values is:
'       name
'       title
'       age
'       location
'       gender
'       
'       The uppercase of these values is:
'       NAME
'       TITLE
'       AGE
'       LOCATION
'       GENDER

Keterangan

Metode ini memperhitungkan aturan kapital dari budaya saat ini.

Catatan

Metode ini tidak mengubah nilai instans saat ini. Sebaliknya, ia mengembalikan string baru di mana semua karakter dalam instans saat ini dikonversi menjadi huruf kecil.

Operasi casing yang dihasilkan dari memanggil ToLower() metode memperhitungkan konvensi casing budaya saat ini. Jika Anda memerlukan versi huruf kecil atau huruf besar pengidentifikasi sistem operasi, seperti nama file, pipa bernama, atau kunci registri, gunakan ToLowerInvariant metode atau ToUpperInvariant . Ini menghasilkan hasil yang sama dalam setiap budaya (tidak seperti ToLower() metode ) dan berkinerja lebih efisien.

Catatan Bagi Pemanggil

Seperti yang dijelaskan dalam Praktik Terbaik untuk Menggunakan String, kami sarankan Anda menghindari memanggil metode casing string yang menggantikan nilai default dan sebaliknya memanggil metode yang mengharuskan parameter ditentukan secara eksplisit. Untuk mengonversi karakter menjadi huruf kecil dengan menggunakan konvensi casing dari budaya saat ini, beri sinyal niat Anda secara eksplisit dengan memanggil ToLower(CultureInfo) metode kelebihan beban dengan nilai CurrentCulture untuk parameternya culture . Jika Anda tidak memerlukan perbandingan yang sadar linguistik, pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan Ordinal.

Lihat juga

Berlaku untuk

ToLower(CultureInfo)

Sumber:: String.Manipulation.cs

Sumber:: String.Manipulation.cs

Sumber:: String.Manipulation.cs

Mengembalikan salinan string ini yang dikonversi menjadi huruf kecil, menggunakan aturan casing dari kultur yang ditentukan.

public:
 System::String ^ ToLower(System::Globalization::CultureInfo ^ culture);

public string ToLower (System.Globalization.CultureInfo? culture);

public string ToLower (System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture);

member this.ToLower : System.Globalization.CultureInfo -> string

Public Function ToLower (culture As CultureInfo) As String

Parameter

culture: CultureInfo

Objek yang memasok aturan casing khusus budaya. Jika culture adalah null, budaya saat ini digunakan.

Mengembalikan

String

Huruf kecil yang setara dengan string saat ini.

Contoh

Contoh berikut mengonversi dua string karakter huruf besar menjadi karakter huruf kecil menggunakan status English-United dan budaya Turkish-Turkey, lalu membandingkan string huruf kecil. String huruf besar identik kecuali bahwa untuk setiap kemunculan HURUF KAPITAL LATIN Unicode I dalam satu string, string lainnya berisi HURUF KAPITAL LATIN I DENGAN DOT DI ATAS.

// Sample for String::ToLower(CultureInfo)
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Globalization;
void CodePoints( String^ title, String^ s )
{
   Console::Write( "{0}The code points in {1} are: {0}", Environment::NewLine, title );
   System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = s->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      UInt16 u =  safe_cast<Char>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::Write( "{0:x4} ", u );
   }

   Console::WriteLine();
}

int main()
{
   String^ str1 = "INDIGO";
   
   // str2 = str1, except each 'I' is '\u0130' (Unicode LATIN CAPITAL I WITH DOT ABOVE).
   array<Char>^temp = {L'\u0130',L'N',L'D',L'\u0130',L'G',L'O'};
   String^ str2 = gcnew String( temp );
   String^ str3;
   String^ str4;
   Console::WriteLine();
   Console::WriteLine( "str1 = '{0}'", str1 );
   Console::WriteLine();
   Console::WriteLine( "str1 is {0} to str2.", ((0 == String::CompareOrdinal( str1, str2 )) ? (String^)"equal" : "not equal") );
   CodePoints( "str1", str1 );
   CodePoints( "str2", str2 );
   Console::WriteLine();
   
   // str3 is a lower case copy of str2, using English-United States culture.
   Console::WriteLine( "str3 = Lower case copy of str2 using English-United States culture." );
   str3 = str2->ToLower( gcnew CultureInfo( "en-US",false ) );
   
   // str4 is a lower case copy of str2, using Turkish-Turkey culture.
   Console::WriteLine( "str4 = Lower case copy of str2 using Turkish-Turkey culture." );
   str4 = str2->ToLower( gcnew CultureInfo( "tr-TR",false ) );
   
   // Compare the code points in str3 and str4.
   Console::WriteLine();
   Console::WriteLine( "str3 is {0} to str4.", ((0 == String::CompareOrdinal( str3, str4 )) ? (String^)"equal" : "not equal") );
   CodePoints( "str3", str3 );
   CodePoints( "str4", str4 );
}

/*
This example produces the following results:

str1 = 'INDIGO'

str1 is not equal to str2.

The code points in str1 are:
0049 004e 0044 0049 0047 004f

The code points in str2 are:
0130 004e 0044 0130 0047 004f

str3 = Lower case copy of str2 using English-United States culture.
str4 = Lower case copy of str2 using Turkish-Turkey culture.

str3 is equal to str4.

The code points in str3 are:
0069 006e 0064 0069 0067 006f

The code points in str4 are:
0069 006e 0064 0069 0067 006f
*/

// Sample for String.ToLower(CultureInfo)

using System;
using System.Globalization;

class Sample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
    String str1 = "INDIGO";
    // str2 = str1, except each 'I' is '\u0130' (Unicode LATIN CAPITAL I WITH DOT ABOVE).
    String str2 = new String(new Char[] {'\u0130', 'N', 'D', '\u0130', 'G', 'O'});
    String str3, str4;

    Console.WriteLine();
    Console.WriteLine("str1 = '{0}'", str1);

    Console.WriteLine();
    Console.WriteLine("str1 is {0} to str2.",
         ((0 == String.CompareOrdinal(str1, str2)) ? "equal" : "not equal"));
    CodePoints("str1", str1);
    CodePoints("str2", str2);

    Console.WriteLine();
    // str3 is a lower case copy of str2, using English-United States culture.
    Console.WriteLine("str3 = Lower case copy of str2 using English-United States culture.");
    str3 = str2.ToLower(new CultureInfo("en-US", false));

    // str4 is a lower case copy of str2, using Turkish-Turkey culture.
    Console.WriteLine("str4 = Lower case copy of str2 using Turkish-Turkey culture.");
    str4 = str2.ToLower(new CultureInfo("tr-TR", false));

    // Compare the code points in str3 and str4.
    Console.WriteLine();
    Console.WriteLine("str3 is {0} to str4.",
         ((0 == String.CompareOrdinal(str3, str4)) ? "equal" : "not equal"));
    CodePoints("str3", str3);
    CodePoints("str4", str4);
    }

    public static void CodePoints(String title, String s)
    {
    Console.Write("{0}The code points in {1} are: {0}", Environment.NewLine, title);
    foreach (ushort u in s)
      Console.Write("{0:x4} ", u);
    Console.WriteLine();
    }
}
/*
This example produces the following results:

str1 = 'INDIGO'

str1 is not equal to str2.

The code points in str1 are:
0049 004e 0044 0049 0047 004f

The code points in str2 are:
0130 004e 0044 0130 0047 004f

str3 = Lower case copy of str2 using English-United States culture.
str4 = Lower case copy of str2 using Turkish-Turkey culture.

str3 is equal to str4.

The code points in str3 are:
0069 006e 0064 0069 0067 006f

The code points in str4 are:
0069 006e 0064 0069 0067 006f
*/

// Sample for String.ToLower(CultureInfo)

open System
open System.Globalization

let codePoints title s =
     printf $"{Environment.NewLine}The code points in {title} are: {Environment.NewLine}"
     for u in s do
          printf $"{u:x4} "
     printfn ""

let str1 = "INDIGO"
// str2 = str1, except each 'I' is '\u0130' (Unicode LATIN CAPITAL I WITH DOT ABOVE).
let str2 = String [| '\u0130'; 'N'; 'D'; '\u0130'; 'G'; 'O' |]

printfn $"\nstr1 = '{str1}'\n"

printfn $"""str1 is {if 0 = String.CompareOrdinal(str1, str2) then "equal" else "not equal"} to str2."""
codePoints "str1" str1
codePoints "str2" str2

// str3 is a lower case copy of str2, using English-United States culture.
printfn "\nstr3 = Lower case copy of str2 using English-United States culture."
let str3 = str2.ToLower(CultureInfo("en-US", false))

// str4 is a lower case copy of str2, using Turkish-Turkey culture.
printfn "str4 = Lower case copy of str2 using Turkish-Turkey culture."
let str4 = str2.ToLower(CultureInfo("tr-TR", false))

// Compare the code points in str3 and str4.
printfn $"""\nstr3 is {if 0 = String.CompareOrdinal(str3, str4) then "equal" else "not equal"} to str4."""
     
codePoints "str3" str3
codePoints "str4" str4

(*
This example produces the following results:

str1 = 'INDIGO'

str1 is not equal to str2.

The code points in str1 are:
0049 004e 0044 0049 0047 004f

The code points in str2 are:
0130 004e 0044 0130 0047 004f

str3 = Lower case copy of str2 using English-United States culture.
str4 = Lower case copy of str2 using Turkish-Turkey culture.

str3 is equal to str4.

The code points in str3 are:
0069 006e 0064 0069 0067 006f

The code points in str4 are:
0069 006e 0064 0069 0067 006f
*)

' Sample for String.ToLower(CultureInfo)
Imports System.Globalization

Class Sample
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim str1 As [String] = "INDIGO"
      ' str2 = str1, except each 'I' is '\u0130' (Unicode LATIN CAPITAL I WITH DOT ABOVE).
      Dim str2 As New [String](New [Char]() {ChrW(&H0130), "N"c, "D"c, ChrW(&H0130), "G"c, "O"c})
      Dim str3, str4 As [String]

      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine("str1 = '{0}'", str1)

      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine("str1 is {0} to str2.", _
                         IIf(0 = [String].CompareOrdinal(str1, str2), "equal", "not equal"))
      CodePoints("str1", str1)
      CodePoints("str2", str2)

      Console.WriteLine()
      ' str3 is a lower case copy of str2, using English-United States culture.
      Console.WriteLine("str3 = Lower case copy of str2 using English-United States culture.")
      str3 = str2.ToLower(New CultureInfo("en-US", False))

      ' str4 is a lower case copy of str2, using Turkish-Turkey culture.
      Console.WriteLine("str4 = Lower case copy of str2 using Turkish-Turkey culture.")
      str4 = str2.ToLower(New CultureInfo("tr-TR", False))

      ' Compare the code points in str3 and str4.
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine("str3 is {0} to str4.", _
                         IIf(0 = [String].CompareOrdinal(str3, str4), "equal", "not equal"))
      CodePoints("str3", str3)
      CodePoints("str4", str4)
   End Sub

   Public Shared Sub CodePoints(title As [String], s As [String])
      Console.Write("{0}The code points in {1} are: {0}", Environment.NewLine, title)
      Dim c As Char
      For Each c In  s
         Console.Write("{0:x4} ", AscW(c))
      Next c
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub
End Class
'
'str1 = 'INDIGO'
'
'str1 is not equal to str2.
'
'The code points in str1 are:
'0049 004e 0044 0049 0047 004f
'
'The code points in str2 are:
'0130 004e 0044 0130 0047 004f
'
'str3 = Lower case copy of str2 using English-United States culture.
'str4 = Lower case copy of str2 using Turkish-Turkey culture.
'
'str3 is equal to str4.
'
'The code points in str3 are:
'0069 006e 0064 0069 0067 006f
'
'The code points in str4 are:
'0069 006e 0064 0069 0067 006f

Keterangan

Aturan casing budaya yang ditentukan oleh culture parameter menentukan cara kasus string diubah.

Catatan

Metode ini tidak mengubah nilai instans saat ini. Sebaliknya, ia mengembalikan string baru di mana semua karakter dalam instans saat ini dikonversi menjadi huruf kecil.

Jika Anda meneruskan ToLower(CultureInfo) metode CultureInfo objek selain CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, operasi casing akan mempertimbangkan aturan khusus budaya. Jika Anda memerlukan versi huruf kecil atau huruf besar dari pengidentifikasi sistem operasi, seperti nama file, pipa bernama, atau kunci registri, gunakan ToLowerInvariant metode atau ToUpperInvariant . Hal ini menghasilkan hasil yang sama dalam setiap budaya dan berkinerja lebih efisien.

Lihat juga

Berlaku untuk

Bagikan melalui

String.ToLower Metode

Definisi

Overload

ToLower()

Mengembalikan

Contoh

Keterangan

Catatan Bagi Pemanggil

Lihat juga

Berlaku untuk

ToLower(CultureInfo)

Parameter

Mengembalikan

Contoh

Keterangan

Lihat juga

Berlaku untuk

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