DetailsViewUpdateEventArgs Kelas
Definisi
Penting
Beberapa informasi terkait produk prarilis yang dapat diubah secara signifikan sebelum dirilis. Microsoft tidak memberikan jaminan, tersirat maupun tersurat, sehubungan dengan informasi yang diberikan di sini.
Menyediakan data untuk peristiwa tersebut ItemUpdating .
public ref class DetailsViewUpdateEventArgs : System::ComponentModel::CancelEventArgspublic class DetailsViewUpdateEventArgs : System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgstype DetailsViewUpdateEventArgs = class
inherit CancelEventArgsPublic Class DetailsViewUpdateEventArgs
Inherits CancelEventArgs- Warisan
Contoh
Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan objek yang DetailsViewUpdateEventArgs diteruskan ke penanganan aktivitas untuk ItemUpdating peristiwa guna memvalidasi nilai yang dimasukkan oleh pengguna.
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void CustomerDetailsView_ItemUpdating(Object sender,
DetailsViewUpdateEventArgs e)
{
// Validate the field values entered by the user. This
// example determines whether the user left any fields
// empty. Use the NewValues property to access the new
// values entered by the user.
ArrayList emptyFieldList =
ValidateFields((IOrderedDictionary)e.NewValues);
if (emptyFieldList.Count > 0)
{
// The user left some fields empty.
// Display an error message.
// Use the Keys property to retrieve the key field value.
String keyValue = e.Keys["CustomerID"].ToString();
MessageLabel.Text =
"You must enter a value for all fields of record " +
keyValue + ".<br/>The following fields are missing:<br/><br/>";
// Display the missing fields.
foreach (String value in emptyFieldList)
{
// Use the OldValues property access the original
// value of a field.
MessageLabel.Text += value + " - Original Value = " +
e.OldValues[value].ToString() + "<br />";
}
// Cancel the update operation.
e.Cancel = true;
}
else
{
// The field values passed validation. Clear the
// error message label.
MessageLabel.Text = "";
}
}
ArrayList ValidateFields(IOrderedDictionary list)
{
// Create an ArrayList object to store the
// names of any empty fields.
ArrayList emptyFieldList = new ArrayList();
// Iterate though the field values entered by
// the user and check for an empty field. Empty
// fields contain a null value.
foreach (DictionaryEntry entry in list)
{
if (entry.Value == null)
{
// Add the field name to the ArrayList object.
emptyFieldList.Add(entry.Key.ToString());
}
}
return emptyFieldList;
}
void CustomerDetailsView_ModeChanging(Object sender,
DetailsViewModeEventArgs e)
{
if (e.CancelingEdit)
{
// The user canceled the update operation.
// Clear the error message label.
MessageLabel.Text = "";
}
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>DetailsViewUpdateEventArgs Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DetailsViewUpdateEventArgs Example</h3>
<asp:detailsview id="CustomerDetailsView"
datasourceid="DetailsViewSource"
autogeneraterows="true"
autogenerateeditbutton="true"
allowpaging="true"
datakeynames="CustomerID"
onitemupdating="CustomerDetailsView_ItemUpdating"
onmodechanging="CustomerDetailsView_ModeChanging"
runat="server">
<pagersettings position="Bottom"/>
</asp:detailsview>
<br/>
<asp:label id="MessageLabel"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="DetailsViewSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address],
[City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
updatecommand="Update [Customers] Set
[CompanyName]=@CompanyName, [Address]=@Address,
[City]=@City, [PostalCode]=@PostalCode,
[Country]=@Country
Where [CustomerID]=@CustomerID"
connectionstring=
"<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub CustomerDetailsView_ItemUpdating(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As DetailsViewUpdateEventArgs)
' Validate the field values entered by the user. This
' example determines whether the user left any fields
' empty. Use the NewValues property to access the new
' values entered by the user.
Dim emptyFieldList As ArrayList = _
ValidateFields(CType(e.NewValues, IOrderedDictionary))
If emptyFieldList.Count > 0 Then
' The user left some fields empty. Display an error message.
' Use the Keys property to retrieve the key field value.
Dim keyValue As String = e.Keys("CustomerID").ToString()
MessageLabel.Text = _
"You must enter a value for all fields of record " & _
keyValue & ".<br/>The following fields are missing:<br/><br/>"
' Display the missing fields.
Dim value As String
For Each value In emptyFieldList
' Use the OldValues property access the original value
' of a field.
MessageLabel.Text &= value & " - Original Value = " & _
e.OldValues(value).ToString() & "<br />"
Next
' Cancel the update operation.
e.Cancel = True
Else
' The field values passed validation. Clear the
' error message label.
MessageLabel.Text = ""
End If
End Sub
Function ValidateFields(ByVal list As IOrderedDictionary) _
As ArrayList
' Create an ArrayList object to store the
' names of any empty fields.
Dim emptyFieldList As New ArrayList()
' Iterate though the field values entered by
' the user and check for an empty field. Empty
' fields contain a null value.
Dim entry As DictionaryEntry
For Each entry In list
If entry.Value Is Nothing Then
' Add the field name to the ArrayList object.
emptyFieldList.Add(entry.Key.ToString())
End If
Next
Return emptyFieldList
End Function
Sub CustomerDetailsView_ModeChanging(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DetailsViewModeEventArgs)
If e.CancelingEdit Then
' The user canceled the update operation.
' Clear the error message label.
MessageLabel.Text = ""
End If
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>DetailsViewUpdateEventArgs Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DetailsViewUpdateEventArgs Example</h3>
<asp:detailsview id="CustomerDetailsView"
datasourceid="DetailsViewSource"
autogeneraterows="true"
autogenerateeditbutton="true"
allowpaging="true"
datakeynames="CustomerID"
onitemupdating="CustomerDetailsView_ItemUpdating"
onmodechanging="CustomerDetailsView_ModeChanging"
runat="server">
<pagersettings position="Bottom"/>
</asp:detailsview>
<br/>
<asp:label id="MessageLabel"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="DetailsViewSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address],
[City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
updatecommand="Update [Customers] Set
[CompanyName]=@CompanyName, [Address]=@Address,
[City]=@City, [PostalCode]=@PostalCode,
[Country]=@Country
Where [CustomerID]=@CustomerID"
connectionstring=
"<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Keterangan
DetailsView Kontrol menaikkan ItemUpdating peristiwa saat tombol Perbarui (tombol dengan propertinya CommandName diatur ke "Perbarui") dalam kontrol diklik, tetapi sebelum DetailsView kontrol memperbarui rekaman. Ini memungkinkan Anda untuk menyediakan penanganan aktivitas yang melakukan rutinitas kustom, seperti pengodean HTML nilai rekaman sebelum memperbaruinya di sumber data, setiap kali peristiwa ini terjadi.
Objek DetailsViewUpdateEventArgs diteruskan ke penanganan aktivitas, yang memungkinkan Anda menentukan nilai argumen perintah opsional yang dikirim ke DetailsView kontrol dan untuk menunjukkan apakah operasi pembaruan harus dibatalkan. Untuk menentukan nilai argumen perintah, gunakan CommandArgument properti . Untuk membatalkan operasi pembaruan, atur properti ke Canceltrue. Anda juga dapat membaca atau mengubah nilai baru yang dimasukkan oleh pengguna dengan menggunakan Keys properti dan NewValues . Properti Keys berisi bidang kunci, sementara NewValues properti berisi bidang non-kunci. Jika Anda perlu mengakses nilai bidang non-kunci asli, gunakan OldValues properti .
Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang cara menangani peristiwa, lihat Menangani dan Menaikkan Peristiwa.
Untuk daftar nilai properti awal untuk instans DetailsViewUpdateEventArgs kelas, lihat DetailsViewUpdateEventArgs konstruktor.
Konstruktor
| DetailsViewUpdateEventArgs(Object) |
Menginisialisasi instans baru kelas DetailsViewUpdateEventArgs. |
Properti
| Cancel |
Mendapatkan atau menetapkan nilai yang menunjukkan apakah acara harus dibatalkan. (Diperoleh dari CancelEventArgs) |
| CommandArgument |
Mendapatkan argumen perintah untuk operasi pembaruan yang diteruskan ke DetailsView kontrol. |
| Keys |
Mendapatkan kamus yang berisi pasangan nama/nilai bidang kunci agar rekaman diperbarui. |
| NewValues |
Mendapatkan kamus yang berisi pasangan nama/nilai bidang baru agar rekaman diperbarui. |
| OldValues |
Mendapatkan kamus yang berisi pasangan nama/nilai bidang asli agar rekaman diperbarui. |
Metode
| Equals(Object) |
Menentukan apakah objek yang ditentukan sama dengan objek saat ini. (Diperoleh dari Object) |
| GetHashCode() |
Berfungsi sebagai fungsi hash default. (Diperoleh dari Object) |
| GetType() |
Mendapatkan instans Type saat ini. (Diperoleh dari Object) |
| MemberwiseClone() |
Membuat salinan dangkal dari yang saat ini Object. (Diperoleh dari Object) |
| ToString() |
Mengembalikan string yang mewakili objek saat ini. (Diperoleh dari Object) |
