FormParameter.FormField Properti
Definisi
Penting
Beberapa informasi terkait produk prarilis yang dapat diubah secara signifikan sebelum dirilis. Microsoft tidak memberikan jaminan, tersirat maupun tersurat, sehubungan dengan informasi yang diberikan di sini.
Mendapatkan atau mengatur nama variabel formulir yang diikat parameter.
public:
property System::String ^ FormField { System::String ^ get(); void set(System::String ^ value); };public string FormField { get; set; }member this.FormField : string with get, setPublic Property FormField As StringNilai Properti
String yang mengidentifikasi variabel formulir yang mengikat parameter.
Contoh
Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara menampilkan data yang ObjectDataSource difilter menggunakan kontrol dan FormParameter untuk mengambil data dari objek bisnis tingkat menengah dan GridView kontrol untuk menampilkan hasilnya.
Contoh kode terdiri dari TextBox, GridView kontrol, ObjectDataSource kontrol, dan tombol kirim. Secara default, diisi TextBox dengan nama salah satu karyawan Northwind Traders. GridView menampilkan informasi tentang karyawan yang diidentifikasi dengan nama di TextBox. Untuk mengambil data pada karyawan lain, masukkan nama lengkap karyawan di TextBox dan klik tombol .
Properti FilterExpression menentukan ekspresi yang digunakan untuk memfilter data yang diambil oleh SelectMethod. Properti ini menggunakan tempat penampung parameter yang dievaluasi ke parameter yang terkandung dalam FilterParameters koleksi. Dalam contoh ini, tempat penampung parameter terikat FormParameter dengan nilai TextBox kontrol.
<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample" Namespace="Samples.AspNet.CS" Assembly="Samples.AspNet.CS" %>
<%@ Page language="c#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
protected void ObjectDataSource1_Filtering(object sender, ObjectDataSourceFilteringEventArgs e)
{
if (Textbox1.Text == "")
{
e.ParameterValues.Clear();
e.ParameterValues.Add("FullName", "Nancy Davolio");
}
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>ObjectDataSource - C# Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
<p>Show all users with the following name.</p>
<asp:textbox id="Textbox1" runat="server" text="Nancy Davolio" />
<asp:gridview
id="GridView1"
runat="server"
datasourceid="ObjectDataSource1"
autogeneratecolumns="False">
<columns>
<asp:boundfield headertext="ID" datafield="EmpID" />
<asp:boundfield headertext="Name" datafield="FullName" />
<asp:boundfield headertext="Street Address" datafield="Address" />
</columns>
</asp:gridview>
<!-- Security Note: The ObjectDataSource uses a FormParameter,
Security Note: which does not perform validation of input from the client. -->
<asp:objectdatasource
id="ObjectDataSource1"
runat="server"
selectmethod="GetAllEmployeesAsDataSet"
typename="Samples.AspNet.CS.EmployeeLogic"
filterexpression="FullName='{0}'" OnFiltering="ObjectDataSource1_Filtering">
<filterparameters>
<asp:formparameter name="FullName" formfield="Textbox1" defaultvalue="Nancy Davolio" />
</filterparameters>
</asp:objectdatasource>
<p><asp:button id="Button1" runat="server" text="Search" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample" Namespace="Samples.AspNet.VB" Assembly="Samples.AspNet.VB" %>
<%@ Page language="vb" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Protected Sub ObjectDataSource1_Filtering(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.ObjectDataSourceFilteringEventArgs)
If Textbox1.Text = "" Then
e.ParameterValues.Clear()
e.ParameterValues.Add("FullName", "Nancy Davolio")
End If
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>ObjectDataSource - VB Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
<p>Show all users with the following name.</p>
<asp:textbox id="Textbox1" runat="server" text="Nancy Davolio" />
<asp:gridview
id="GridView1"
runat="server"
datasourceid="ObjectDataSource1"
autogeneratecolumns="False">
<columns>
<asp:boundfield headertext="ID" datafield="EmpID" />
<asp:boundfield headertext="Name" datafield="FullName" />
<asp:boundfield headertext="Street Address" datafield="Address" />
</columns>
</asp:gridview>
<!-- Security Note: The ObjectDataSource uses a FormParameter,
Security Note: which does not perform validation of input from the client. -->
<asp:objectdatasource
id="ObjectDataSource1"
runat="server"
selectmethod="GetAllEmployeesAsDataSet"
typename="Samples.AspNet.VB.EmployeeLogic"
filterexpression="FullName='{0}'" OnFiltering="ObjectDataSource1_Filtering">
<filterparameters>
<asp:formparameter name="FullName" formfield="Textbox1" defaultvalue="Nancy Davolio" />
</filterparameters>
</asp:objectdatasource>
<p><asp:button id="Button1" runat="server" text="Search" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan objek bisnis tingkat menengah yang digunakan contoh kode sebelumnya. Contoh ini terdiri dari dua kelas dasar: EmployeeLogic Kelas merangkum logika bisnis, dan NorthwindEmployee kelas adalah kelas model yang hanya berisi fungsionalitas dasar yang diperlukan untuk memuat dan mempertahankan data dari tingkat data. Untuk kesederhanaan, EmployeeLogic kelas membuat sekumpulan data statis, daripada mengambil data dari tingkat data. Ini juga berguna untuk contoh ini, karena sampel bergantung pada pengguna untuk memberikan nama lengkap karyawan Northwind Traders untuk menunjukkan pemfilteran. Untuk contoh kerja lengkap, Anda harus mengkompilasi dan menggunakan kelas-kelas ini dengan contoh kode ASP.NET yang disediakan.
Penting
FormParameter tidak memvalidasi nilai yang diteruskan oleh elemen formulir dengan cara apa pun; ia menggunakan nilai mentah. Dalam kebanyakan kasus, Anda dapat memvalidasi nilai FormParameter sebelum digunakan oleh kontrol sumber data dengan menangani peristiwa, seperti Selectingperistiwa , , UpdatingInserting, atau Deleting yang diekspos oleh kontrol sumber data yang Anda gunakan. Jika nilai parameter tidak lulus tes validasi, Anda dapat membatalkan operasi data dengan mengatur Cancel properti kelas terkait CancelEventArgs ke true.
namespace Samples.AspNet.CS {
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Data;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
//
// EmployeeLogic is a stateless business object that encapsulates
// the operations you can perform on a NorthwindEmployee object.
//
public class EmployeeLogic {
// Returns a collection of NorthwindEmployee objects.
public static ICollection GetAllEmployees () {
ArrayList data = new ArrayList();
data.Add(new NorthwindEmployee(1,"Nancy","Davolio","507 - 20th Ave. E. Apt. 2A"));
data.Add(new NorthwindEmployee(2,"Andrew","Fuller","908 W. Capital Way"));
data.Add(new NorthwindEmployee(3,"Janet","Leverling","722 Moss Bay Blvd."));
data.Add(new NorthwindEmployee(4,"Margaret","Peacock","4110 Old Redmond Rd."));
data.Add(new NorthwindEmployee(5,"Steven","Buchanan","14 Garrett Hill"));
data.Add(new NorthwindEmployee(6,"Michael","Suyama","Coventry House Miner Rd."));
data.Add(new NorthwindEmployee(7,"Robert","King","Edgeham Hollow Winchester Way"));
return data;
}
public static NorthwindEmployee GetEmployee(object anID) {
ArrayList data = GetAllEmployees() as ArrayList;
int empID = Int32.Parse(anID.ToString());
return data[empID] as NorthwindEmployee;
}
//
// To support basic filtering, the employees cannot
// be returned as an array of objects, rather as a
// DataSet of the raw data values.
public static DataSet GetAllEmployeesAsDataSet () {
ICollection employees = GetAllEmployees();
DataSet ds = new DataSet("Table");
// Create the schema of the DataTable.
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataColumn dc;
dc = new DataColumn("EmpID", typeof(int)); dt.Columns.Add(dc);
dc = new DataColumn("FullName",typeof(string)); dt.Columns.Add(dc);
dc = new DataColumn("Address", typeof(string)); dt.Columns.Add(dc);
// Add rows to the DataTable.
DataRow row;
foreach (NorthwindEmployee ne in employees) {
row = dt.NewRow();
row["EmpID"] = ne.EmpID;
row["FullName"] = ne.FullName;
row["Address"] = ne.Address;
dt.Rows.Add(row);
}
// Add the complete DataTable to the DataSet.
ds.Tables.Add(dt);
return ds;
}
}
public class NorthwindEmployee {
public NorthwindEmployee (int anID,
string aFirstName,
string aLastName,
string anAddress) {
ID = anID;
firstName = aFirstName;
lastName = aLastName;
address = anAddress;
}
private object ID;
public string EmpID {
get { return ID.ToString(); }
}
private string lastName;
public string LastName {
get { return lastName; }
set { lastName = value; }
}
private string firstName;
public string FirstName {
get { return firstName; }
set { firstName = value; }
}
public string FullName {
get { return FirstName + " " + LastName; }
}
private string address;
public string Address {
get { return address; }
set { address = value; }
}
}
}
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
Namespace Samples.AspNet.VB
'
' EmployeeLogic is a stateless business object that encapsulates
' the operations you can perform on a NorthwindEmployee object.
'
Public Class EmployeeLogic
' Returns a collection of NorthwindEmployee objects.
Public Shared Function GetAllEmployees() As ICollection
Dim data As New ArrayList()
data.Add(New NorthwindEmployee(1, "Nancy", "Davolio", "507 - 20th Ave. E. Apt. 2A"))
data.Add(New NorthwindEmployee(2, "Andrew", "Fuller", "908 W. Capital Way"))
data.Add(New NorthwindEmployee(3, "Janet", "Leverling", "722 Moss Bay Blvd."))
data.Add(New NorthwindEmployee(4, "Margaret", "Peacock", "4110 Old Redmond Rd."))
data.Add(New NorthwindEmployee(5, "Steven", "Buchanan", "14 Garrett Hill"))
data.Add(New NorthwindEmployee(6, "Michael", "Suyama", "Coventry House Miner Rd."))
data.Add(New NorthwindEmployee(7, "Robert", "King", "Edgeham Hollow Winchester Way"))
Return data
End Function 'GetAllEmployees
Public Shared Function GetEmployee(anID As Object) As NorthwindEmployee
Dim data As ArrayList = CType(GetAllEmployees(), ArrayList)
Dim empID As Integer = Int32.Parse(anID.ToString())
Return CType(data(empID),NorthwindEmployee)
End Function 'GetEmployee
' To support basic filtering, the employees cannot
' be returned as an array of objects, rather as a
' DataSet of the raw data values.
Public Shared Function GetAllEmployeesAsDataSet() As DataSet
Dim employees As ICollection = GetAllEmployees()
Dim ds As New DataSet("Table")
' Create the schema of the DataTable.
Dim dt As New DataTable()
Dim dc As DataColumn
dc = New DataColumn("EmpID", GetType(Integer))
dt.Columns.Add(dc)
dc = New DataColumn("FullName", GetType(String))
dt.Columns.Add(dc)
dc = New DataColumn("Address", GetType(String))
dt.Columns.Add(dc)
' Add rows to the DataTable.
Dim row As DataRow
Dim ne As NorthwindEmployee
For Each ne In employees
row = dt.NewRow()
row("EmpID") = ne.EmpID
row("FullName") = ne.FullName
row("Address") = ne.Address
dt.Rows.Add(row)
Next
' Add the complete DataTable to the DataSet.
ds.Tables.Add(dt)
Return ds
End Function 'GetAllEmployeesAsDataSet
End Class
Public Class NorthwindEmployee
Public Sub New(anID As Integer, aFirstName As String, aLastName As String, anAddress As String)
ID = anID
Me.aFirstName = aFirstName
Me.aLastName = aLastName
Me.aAddress = anAddress
End Sub
Private ID As Object
Public ReadOnly Property EmpID() As String
Get
Return ID.ToString()
End Get
End Property
Private aLastName As String
Public Property LastName() As String
Get
Return aLastName
End Get
Set
aLastName = value
End Set
End Property
Private aFirstName As String
Public Property FirstName() As String
Get
Return aFirstName
End Get
Set
aFirstName = value
End Set
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property FullName() As String
Get
Return FirstName & " " & LastName
End Get
End Property
Private aAddress As String
Public Property Address() As String
Get
Return aAddress
End Get
Set
aAddress = value
End Set
End Property
End Class
End Namespace
Keterangan
FormField Mengidentifikasi pasangan nama/nilai yang diteruskan dalam Form koleksi. FormField Sementara properti mengidentifikasi nama pasangan, mengikat FormParameter ke nilai yang sesuai pada durasi. Jika pasangan nama/nilai string variabel formulir yang diharapkan tidak diteruskan ke halaman web ASP.NET dalam koleksi, Evaluate metode akan mengikat parameter ke nilai DefaultValue properti, jika diatur. DefaultValue Jika tidak diatur, Evaluate metode gagal mengikat parameter ke nilai.
