GridView.EditIndex Properti
Definisi
Penting
Beberapa informasi terkait produk prarilis yang dapat diubah secara signifikan sebelum dirilis. Microsoft tidak memberikan jaminan, tersirat maupun tersurat, sehubungan dengan informasi yang diberikan di sini.
Mendapatkan atau mengatur indeks baris untuk diedit.
public:
virtual property int EditIndex { int get(); void set(int value); };public virtual int EditIndex { get; set; }member this.EditIndex : int with get, setPublic Overridable Property EditIndex As IntegerNilai Properti
Indeks baris berbasis nol untuk diedit. Defaultnya adalah -1, yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada baris yang sedang diedit.
Pengecualian
Indeks yang ditentukan kurang dari -1.
Contoh
Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan EditIndex properti untuk menentukan baris mana yang diperbarui setelah diedit dalam GridView kontrol. Pesan ditampilkan untuk menunjukkan bahwa pembaruan berhasil.
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void CustomersGridView_RowCommand(Object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
{
// Clear the message label when the user enters edit mode.
if (e.CommandName == "Edit")
{
Message.Text = "";
}
}
void CustomersGridView_RowUpdated(Object sender, GridViewUpdatedEventArgs e)
{
// The update operation was successful. Retrieve the row being edited.
int index = CustomersGridView.EditIndex;
GridViewRow row = CustomersGridView.Rows[index];
// Notify the user that the update was successful.
Message.Text = "Updated record " + row.Cells[1].Text + ".";
}
void CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit(Object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
{
// The update operation was canceled. Display the appropriate message.
Message.Text = "Update operation canceled.";
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>GridView Rows Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridView Rows Example</h3>
<asp:label id="Message"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<br/>
<!-- The GridView control automatically sets the columns -->
<!-- specified in the datakeynames property as read-only. -->
<!-- No input controls are rendered for these columns in -->
<!-- edit mode. -->
<asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView"
allowpaging="true"
datasourceid="CustomersSqlDataSource"
autogeneratecolumns="true"
autogenerateeditbutton="true"
datakeynames="CustomerID"
onrowcommand="CustomersGridView_RowCommand"
onrowupdated="CustomersGridView_RowUpdated"
onrowcancelingedit="CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit"
runat="server">
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
updatecommand="Update Customers SET CompanyName=@CompanyName, Address=@Address, City=@City, PostalCode=@PostalCode, Country=@Country WHERE (CustomerID = @CustomerID)"
deletecommand="Delete from Customers where CustomerID = @CustomerID"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server">
</asp:sqldatasource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub CustomersGridView_RowCommand(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewCommandEventArgs)
' Clear the message label when the user enters edit mode.
If e.CommandName = "Edit" Then
Message.Text = ""
End If
End Sub
Sub CustomersGridView_RowUpdated(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewUpdatedEventArgs)
' The update operation was successful. Retrieve the row being edited.
Dim index As Integer = CustomersGridView.EditIndex
Dim row As GridViewRow = CustomersGridView.Rows(index)
' Notify the user that the update was successful.
Message.Text = "Updated record " & row.Cells(1).Text + "."
End Sub
Sub CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewCancelEditEventArgs)
' The update operation was canceled. Display the appropriate message.
Message.Text = "Update operation canceled."
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>GridView Rows Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridView Rows Example</h3>
<asp:label id="Message"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<br/>
<!-- The GridView control automatically sets the columns -->
<!-- specified in the datakeynames property as read-only. -->
<!-- No input controls are rendered for these columns in -->
<!-- edit mode. -->
<asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView"
allowpaging="true"
datasourceid="CustomersSqlDataSource"
autogeneratecolumns="true"
autogenerateeditbutton="true"
datakeynames="CustomerID"
onrowcommand="CustomersGridView_RowCommand"
onrowupdated="CustomersGridView_RowUpdated"
onrowcancelingedit="CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit"
runat="server">
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
updatecommand="Update Customers SET CompanyName=@CompanyName, Address=@Address, City=@City, PostalCode=@PostalCode, Country=@Country WHERE (CustomerID = @CustomerID)"
deletecommand="Delete from Customers where CustomerID = @CustomerID"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server">
</asp:sqldatasource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Keterangan
Indeks baris berbasis nol (baris pertama adalah baris nol).
Properti ini biasanya hanya digunakan dalam skenario berikut, yang melibatkan penangan untuk peristiwa tertentu:
Anda ingin GridView kontrol terbuka dalam mode edit untuk baris tertentu saat pertama kali halaman ditampilkan. Untuk melakukan ini, Anda dapat mengatur EditIndex properti di handler untuk Load peristiwa Page kelas atau GridView kontrol.
Anda ingin mengetahui baris mana yang diedit setelah baris diperbarui. Untuk melakukan ini, Anda dapat mengambil indeks baris dari EditIndex properti di penanganan RowUpdated aktivitas.
Anda mengikat kontrol ke GridView sumber data dengan mengatur DataSource properti secara terprogram. Dalam hal ini, Anda harus mengatur EditIndex properti di RowEditing penanganan aktivitas dan RowCancelingEdit .
Jika Anda mengatur EditIndex properti setelah postback atau di handler untuk peristiwa yang dimunculkan lebih lambat dari Load peristiwa, GridView kontrol mungkin tidak memasuki mode edit untuk baris yang ditentukan. Jika Anda membaca nilai properti ini di penanganan aktivitas lain, indeks tidak dijamin akan mencerminkan baris yang sedang diedit.
Untuk menentukan baris mana yang telah diklik tombol Edit atau hyperlink sebelum GridView kontrol memasuki mode edit, Anda bisa mengambil indeks baris dari NewEditIndex properti GridViewEditEventArgs objek di penanganan RowEditing aktivitas.
Untuk mencegah GridView kontrol memasuki mode edit setelah pengguna mengklik tombol Edit atau hyperlink, atur Cancel properti GridViewEditEventArgs objek ke true dalam penanganan RowEditing aktivitas.
