ObjectDataSource.DeleteParameters Properti
Definisi
Penting
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Mendapatkan koleksi parameter yang berisi parameter yang digunakan oleh DeleteMethod metode .
public:
property System::Web::UI::WebControls::ParameterCollection ^ DeleteParameters { System::Web::UI::WebControls::ParameterCollection ^ get(); };
[System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)]
public System.Web.UI.WebControls.ParameterCollection DeleteParameters { get; }
[<System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)>]
member this.DeleteParameters : System.Web.UI.WebControls.ParameterCollection
Public ReadOnly Property DeleteParameters As ParameterCollection
Nilai Properti
ParameterCollection yang berisi parameter yang digunakan oleh DeleteMethod metode .
- Atribut
Contoh
Bagian ini berisi dua contoh kode. Contoh kode pertama menunjukkan cara menggunakan ObjectDataSource objek dengan objek bisnis dan GridView kontrol untuk menghapus data. Contoh kode kedua menunjukkan EmployeeLogic
kelas yang digunakan dalam contoh kode pertama.
Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan DeleteParameters properti ObjectDataSource kontrol dengan objek bisnis dan GridView kontrol untuk menghapus data. Awalnya, GridView kontrol menampilkan sekumpulan semua karyawan, menggunakan metode yang ditentukan oleh SelectMethod properti untuk mengambil data dari EmployeeLogic
objek . AutoGenerateDeleteButton Karena properti diatur ke true
, GridView kontrol secara otomatis menampilkan tombol Hapus.
Jika Anda mengklik tombol Hapus , peristiwa dipanggil Deleting dengan dua parameter. Satu parameter, EmpID
, berasal dari DataGrid kontrol, dan didasarkan pada DataKeyNames properti . Parameter lainnya berasal dari properti deklaratif DeleteParameters . Kelas EmployeeLogic
membebani DeleteEmployee
metode . Satu kelebihan beban mengambil NorthwindEmployee
parameter, dan yang Int32 lain mengambil parameter bernama anID
. Dalam hal ini Deleting , entri dalam InputParameters properti disesuaikan untuk menyertakan hanya satu parameter bernama anID
dengan nilai dari original_EmpID
. Ketika penanganan aktivitas ada, metode pencocokan DeleteEmployee
dipanggil.
Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan halaman Web yang menampilkan DataGrid kontrol dan menangani Deleting peristiwa.
<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample" Namespace="Samples.AspNet.CS" Assembly="Samples.AspNet.CS" %>
<%@ Import namespace="Samples.AspNet.CS" %>
<%@ Page language="c#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
private void NorthwindEmployeeDeleting(object source, ObjectDataSourceMethodEventArgs e)
{
IDictionary paramsFromPage = e.InputParameters;
paramsFromPage.Remove("anID");
paramsFromPage.Add("anID", (int)paramsFromPage["EmpID"]);
paramsFromPage.Remove("EmpID");
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>ObjectDataSource - C# Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
<asp:gridview
id="GridView1"
runat="server"
datasourceid="ObjectDataSource1"
autogeneratedeletebutton="true"
DataKeyNames="EmpID">
</asp:gridview>
<asp:objectdatasource
id="ObjectDataSource1"
runat="server"
selectmethod="GetAllEmployees"
deletemethod="DeleteEmployee"
OnDeleting="NorthwindEmployeeDeleting"
typename="Samples.AspNet.CS.EmployeeLogic">
<deleteparameters>
<asp:parameter name="anID" type="Int32" />
</deleteparameters>
</asp:objectdatasource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample" Namespace="Samples.AspNet.VB" Assembly="Samples.AspNet.VB" %>
<%@ Import namespace="Samples.AspNet.VB" %>
<%@ Page language="vb" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Private Sub NorthwindEmployeeDeleting(source As Object, e As ObjectDataSourceMethodEventArgs)
Dim paramsFromPage As IDictionary = e.InputParameters
paramsFromPage.Remove("anID")
paramsFromPage.Add("anID", CInt(paramsFromPage("EmpID")))
paramsFromPage.Remove("EmpID")
End Sub ' NorthwindEmployeeDeleting
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>ObjectDataSource - VB Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
<asp:gridview
id="GridView1"
runat="server"
datasourceid="ObjectDataSource1"
autogeneratedeletebutton="true"
DataKeyNames="EmpID">
</asp:gridview>
<asp:objectdatasource
id="ObjectDataSource1"
runat="server"
selectmethod="GetAllEmployees"
deletemethod="DeleteEmployee"
OnDeleting="NorthwindEmployeeDeleting"
typename="Samples.AspNet.VB.EmployeeLogic">
<deleteparameters>
<asp:parameter name="anID" type="Int32" />
</deleteparameters>
</asp:objectdatasource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan EmployeeLogic
kelas yang digunakan dalam contoh kode sebelumnya.
namespace Samples.AspNet.CS {
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
//
// EmployeeLogic is a stateless business object that encapsulates
// the operations you can perform on a NorthwindEmployee object.
//
public class EmployeeLogic {
// Returns a collection of NorthwindEmployee objects.
public static ICollection GetAllEmployees () {
ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
// Use the SqlDataSource class to wrap the
// ADO.NET code required to query the database.
ConnectionStringSettings cts = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnection"];
SqlDataSource sds
= new SqlDataSource(cts.ConnectionString,
"SELECT EmployeeID FROM Employees");
try {
IEnumerable IDs = sds.Select(DataSourceSelectArguments.Empty);
// Iterate through the Enumeration and create a
// NorthwindEmployee object for each ID.
IEnumerator enumerator = IDs.GetEnumerator();
while (enumerator.MoveNext()) {
// The IEnumerable contains DataRowView objects.
DataRowView row = enumerator.Current as DataRowView;
int id = (int) row["EmployeeID"];
NorthwindEmployee nwe = new NorthwindEmployee(id);
// Add the NorthwindEmployee object to the collection.
al.Add(nwe);
}
}
finally {
// If anything strange happens, clean up.
sds.Dispose();
}
return al;
}
public static NorthwindEmployee GetEmployee(int anID) {
return new NorthwindEmployee(anID);
}
public static void DeleteEmployee(NorthwindEmployee ne) {
bool retval = ne.Delete();
if (! retval) { throw new NorthwindDataException("Employee delete failed."); }
// Delete the object in memory.
ne = null;
}
public static void DeleteEmployee(int anID) {
NorthwindEmployee tempEmp = new NorthwindEmployee(anID);
DeleteEmployee(tempEmp);
}
}
public class NorthwindEmployee {
public NorthwindEmployee (int anID) {
this.ID = anID;
ConnectionStringSettings cts = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnection"];
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection (cts.ConnectionString);
SqlCommand sc =
new SqlCommand(" SELECT FirstName,LastName " +
" FROM Employees " +
" WHERE EmployeeID = @empId",
conn);
// Add the employee ID parameter and set its value.
sc.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@empId",SqlDbType.Int)).Value = Int32.Parse(anID.ToString());
SqlDataReader sdr = null;
try {
conn.Open();
sdr = sc.ExecuteReader();
// This is not a while loop. It only loops once.
if (sdr != null && sdr.Read()) {
// The IEnumerable contains DataRowView objects.
this.firstName = sdr["FirstName"].ToString();
this.lastName = sdr["LastName"].ToString();
}
else {
throw new NorthwindDataException("Data not loaded for employee id.");
}
}
finally {
try {
if (sdr != null) sdr.Close();
conn.Close();
}
catch (SqlException) {
// Log an event in the Application Event Log.
throw;
}
}
}
private object ID;
public object EmpID {
get { return ID; }
}
private string lastName;
public string LastName {
get { return lastName; }
set { lastName = value; }
}
private string firstName;
public string FirstName {
get { return firstName; }
set { firstName = value; }
}
public bool Delete () {
if (ID.Equals(DBNull.Value)) {
// The Employee object is not persisted.
return true;
}
else {
// The Employee object is persisted.
// Use the SqlDataSource control as a convenient wrapper for
// the ADO.NET code needed to delete a record from the database.
ConnectionStringSettings cts = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnection"];
SqlDataSource sds = new SqlDataSource();
try {
sds.ConnectionString = cts.ConnectionString;
sds.DeleteCommand = "DELETE FROM Employees WHERE EmployeeID=@empID;";
sds.DeleteParameters.Add(new Parameter("empID",TypeCode.Int32,this.ID.ToString()));
/* To make this sample fully functional, uncomment these lines
int retval = sds.Delete();
if (retval == 1) { return true; }
return false; */
return true;
}
finally {
sds.Dispose();
}
}
}
}
internal class NorthwindDataException: Exception {
public NorthwindDataException(string msg) : base (msg) { }
}
}
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Configuration
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Web.UI
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
Namespace Samples.AspNet.VB
'
' EmployeeLogic is a stateless business object that encapsulates
' the operations you can perform on a NorthwindEmployee object.
Public Class EmployeeLogic
' Returns a collection of NorthwindEmployee objects.
Public Shared Function GetAllEmployees() As ICollection
Dim al As New ArrayList()
' Use the SqlDataSource class to wrap the
' ADO.NET code required to query the database.
Dim cts As ConnectionStringSettings = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("NorthwindConnection")
Dim sds As New SqlDataSource(cts.ConnectionString, "SELECT EmployeeID FROM Employees")
Try
Dim IDs As IEnumerable = sds.Select(DataSourceSelectArguments.Empty)
' Iterate through the Enumeration and create a
' NorthwindEmployee object for each ID.
Dim enumerator As IEnumerator = IDs.GetEnumerator()
While enumerator.MoveNext()
' The IEnumerable contains DataRowView objects.
Dim row As DataRowView = CType(enumerator.Current,DataRowView)
Dim id As String = row("EmployeeID").ToString()
Dim nwe As New NorthwindEmployee(CInt(id))
' Add the NorthwindEmployee object to the collection.
al.Add(nwe)
End While
Finally
' If anything strange happens, clean up.
sds.Dispose()
End Try
Return al
End Function 'GetAllEmployees
Public Shared Function GetEmployee(anID As Integer) As NorthwindEmployee
Return New NorthwindEmployee(anID)
End Function 'GetEmployee
Public Shared Sub DeleteEmployee(ne As NorthwindEmployee)
Dim retval As Boolean = ne.Delete()
If Not retval Then
Throw New NorthwindDataException("Employee delete failed.")
End If ' Delete the object in memory.
ne = Nothing
End Sub
Public Shared Sub DeleteEmployee(anID As Integer)
Dim tempEmp As New NorthwindEmployee(anID)
DeleteEmployee(tempEmp)
End Sub
' And so on...
End Class
Public Class NorthwindEmployee
Public Sub New(anID As Integer)
Me.ID = anID
Dim cts As ConnectionStringSettings = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("NorthwindConnection")
Dim conn As New SqlConnection(cts.ConnectionString)
Dim sc As New SqlCommand(" SELECT FirstName,LastName " & _
" FROM Employees " & _
" WHERE EmployeeID = @empId", conn)
' Add the employee ID parameter and set its value.
sc.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@empId", SqlDbType.Int)).Value = Int32.Parse(anID.ToString())
Dim sdr As SqlDataReader = Nothing
Try
conn.Open()
sdr = sc.ExecuteReader()
' This is not a while loop. It only loops once.
If Not (sdr Is Nothing) AndAlso sdr.Read() Then
' The IEnumerable contains DataRowView objects.
Me.firstName = sdr("FirstName").ToString()
Me.lastName = sdr("LastName").ToString()
Else
Throw New NorthwindDataException("Data not loaded for employee id.")
End If
Finally
Try
If Not (sdr Is Nothing) Then
sdr.Close()
End If
conn.Close()
Catch se As SqlException
' Log an event in the Application Event Log.
Throw
End Try
End Try
End Sub
Private ID As Object
Public ReadOnly Property EmpID() As Object
Get
Return ID
End Get
End Property
Private aLastName As String
Public Property LastName() As String
Get
Return aLastName
End Get
Set
aLastName = value
End Set
End Property
Private aFirstName As String
Public Property FirstName() As String
Get
Return aFirstName
End Get
Set
aFirstName = value
End Set
End Property
Public Function Delete() As Boolean
If ID.Equals(DBNull.Value) Then
' The Employee object is not persisted.
Return True
Else
' The Employee object is persisted.
' Use the SqlDataSource control as a convenient wrapper for
' the ADO.NET code needed to delete a record from the database.
Dim cts As ConnectionStringSettings = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("NorthwindConnection")
Dim sds As New SqlDataSource()
Try
sds.ConnectionString = cts.ConnectionString
sds.DeleteCommand = "DELETE FROM Employees WHERE EmployeeID=@empID;"
Dim param As New Parameter("empID", TypeCode.Int32, CStr(Me.ID))
sds.DeleteParameters.Add(param)
' To make this sample fully functional, uncomment these lines
' int retval = sds.Delete();
' if (retval == 1) { return true; }
' return false;
Return True
Finally
sds.Dispose()
End Try
End If
End Function 'Delete
End Class
Friend Class NorthwindDataException
Inherits Exception
Public Sub New(msg As String)
MyBase.New(msg)
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
Keterangan
Nama dan jenis parameter yang terkandung dalam DeleteParameters koleksi harus cocok dengan nama dan jenis parameter dalam DeleteMethod tanda tangan metode. Nama parameter dipengaruhi oleh OldValuesParameterFormatString properti dan peka huruf besar/kecil. Parameter dalam koleksi bergantung pada data yang berada dalam kontrol terikat data, parameter yang ditentukan secara deklaratif, dan parameter yang ditambahkan secara terprogram. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat "Penggabungan Parameter" di Delete dan Menggunakan Parameter dengan ObjectDataSource Control.
Properti DeleteParameters mengambil DeleteParameters properti yang dimuat oleh ObjectDataSourceView objek yang terkait dengan ObjectDataSource kontrol.
Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang penggabungan parameter, masa pakai objek, dan resolusi metode, lihat DeleteMethod.
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