TreeView Konstruktor
Definisi
Penting
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Menginisialisasi instans baru dari kelas TreeView.
public:
TreeView();public TreeView();Public Sub New ()Contoh
Bagian ini berisi dua contoh kode. Contoh kode pertama menunjukkan cara menggunakan TreeView konstruktor untuk menambahkan TreeView kontrol ke halaman secara dinamis. Contoh kode kedua menyediakan contoh data XML untuk contoh kode pertama.
Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan TreeView konstruktor untuk menambahkan TreeView kontrol ke halaman secara dinamis. Agar contoh ini berfungsi dengan benar, Anda harus menyalin data XML sampel yang disediakan setelah contoh kode ini, ke file bernama Book.xml.
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Create a new TreeView control.
TreeView NewTree = new TreeView();
// Set the properties of the TreeView control.
NewTree.ID = "BookTreeView";
NewTree.DataSourceID = "BookXmlDataSource";
// Create the tree node binding relationship.
// Create the root node binding.
TreeNodeBinding RootBinding = new TreeNodeBinding();
RootBinding.DataMember = "Book";
RootBinding.TextField = "Title";
// Create the parent node binding.
TreeNodeBinding ParentBinding = new TreeNodeBinding();
ParentBinding.DataMember = "Chapter";
ParentBinding.TextField = "Heading";
// Create the leaf node binding.
TreeNodeBinding LeafBinding = new TreeNodeBinding();
LeafBinding.DataMember = "Section";
LeafBinding.TextField = "Heading";
// Add bindings to the DataBindings collection.
NewTree.DataBindings.Add(RootBinding);
NewTree.DataBindings.Add(ParentBinding);
NewTree.DataBindings.Add(LeafBinding);
// Manually register the event handler for the SelectedNodeChanged event.
NewTree.SelectedNodeChanged += new EventHandler(this.Node_Change);
// Add the TreeView control to the Controls collection of the PlaceHolder control.
ControlPlaceHolder.Controls.Add(NewTree);
}
void Node_Change(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Retrieve the TreeView control from the Controls collection of the PlaceHolder control.
TreeView LocalTree = (TreeView)ControlPlaceHolder.FindControl("BookTreeView");
// Display the selected node.
Message.Text = "You selected: " + LocalTree.SelectedNode.Text;
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>TreeView Constructor Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>TreeView Constructor Example</h3>
<asp:PlaceHolder id="ControlPlaceHolder" runat="server">
</asp:PlaceHolder>
<asp:XmlDataSource id="BookXmlDataSource"
DataFile="Book.xml"
runat="server">
</asp:XmlDataSource>
<br /><br />
<asp:Label id="Message" runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
' Create a new TreeView control.
Dim NewTree As New TreeView
' Set the properties of the TreeView control.
NewTree.ID = "BookTreeView"
NewTree.DataSourceID = "BookXmlDataSource"
' Create the tree node binding relationship.
' Create the root node binding.
Dim RootBinding As New TreeNodeBinding
RootBinding.DataMember = "Book"
RootBinding.TextField = "Title"
' Create the parent node binding.
Dim ParentBinding As New TreeNodeBinding
ParentBinding.DataMember = "Chapter"
ParentBinding.TextField = "Heading"
' Create the leaf node binding.
Dim LeafBinding As New TreeNodeBinding
LeafBinding.DataMember = "Section"
LeafBinding.TextField = "Heading"
' Add bindings to the DataBindings collection.
NewTree.DataBindings.Add(RootBinding)
NewTree.DataBindings.Add(ParentBinding)
NewTree.DataBindings.Add(LeafBinding)
' Manually register the event handler for the SelectedNodeChanged event.
AddHandler NewTree.SelectedNodeChanged, AddressOf Node_Change
' Add the TreeView control to the Controls collection of the PlaceHolder control.
ControlPlaceHolder.Controls.Add(NewTree)
End Sub
Sub Node_Change(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
' Retrieve the TreeView control from the Controls collection of the PlaceHolder control.
Dim LocalTree As TreeView = CType(ControlPlaceHolder.FindControl("BookTreeView"), TreeView)
' Display the selected node.
Message.Text = "You selected: " & LocalTree.SelectedNode.Text
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>TreeView Constructor Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>TreeView Constructor Example</h3>
<asp:PlaceHolder id="ControlPlaceHolder" runat="server">
</asp:PlaceHolder>
<asp:XmlDataSource id="BookXmlDataSource"
DataFile="Book.xml"
runat="server">
</asp:XmlDataSource>
<br /><br />
<asp:Label id="Message" runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Contoh kode berikut menyediakan contoh data XML untuk contoh sebelumnya.
<Book Title="Book Title">
<Chapter Heading="Chapter 1">
<Section Heading="Section 1">
</Section>
<Section Heading="Section 2">
</Section>
</Chapter>
<Chapter Heading="Chapter 2">
<Section Heading="Section 1">
</Section>
</Chapter>
</Book>
Keterangan
TreeView Gunakan konstruktor untuk membuat dan menginisialisasi instans TreeView baru kelas. Untuk menambahkan TreeView kontrol ke halaman secara dinamis, buat objek baru TreeView , atur propertinya, lalu tambahkan ke Control.Controls kumpulan kontrol kontainer, seperti PlaceHolder kontrol.
