WebPartConnection.ProviderID Properti
Definisi
Penting
Beberapa informasi terkait produk prarilis yang dapat diubah secara signifikan sebelum dirilis. Microsoft tidak memberikan jaminan, tersirat maupun tersurat, sehubungan dengan informasi yang diberikan di sini.
Mendapatkan atau mengatur nilai properti pada koneksi yang mereferensikan ID kontrol yang bertindak sebagai penyedia untuk koneksi tersebut WebPart .
public:
property System::String ^ ProviderID { System::String ^ get(); void set(System::String ^ value); };
public string ProviderID { get; set; }
member this.ProviderID : string with get, set
Public Property ProviderID As String
Nilai Properti
String yang berisi ID kontrol penyedia.
Contoh
Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan penggunaan ProviderID properti deklaratif dan terprogram.
Contohnya memiliki empat bagian:
Kontrol pengguna yang memungkinkan Anda mengubah mode tampilan Bagian Web pada halaman.
Kode sumber untuk antarmuka dan dua WebPart kontrol yang bertindak sebagai penyedia dan konsumen untuk koneksi.
Halaman Web untuk menghosting semua kontrol dan menjalankan contoh kode.
Penjelasan tentang cara menjalankan halaman contoh.
Bagian pertama dari contoh kode ini adalah kontrol pengguna yang memungkinkan pengguna mengubah mode tampilan pada halaman Web. Simpan kode sumber berikut ke file .ascx, berikan nama file yang ditetapkan ke Src
atribut Register
direktif untuk kontrol pengguna ini, yang berada di dekat bagian atas halaman Web hosting. Untuk detail tentang mode tampilan dan deskripsi kode sumber dalam kontrol ini, lihat Panduan: Mengubah Mode Tampilan pada Halaman Bagian Web.
<%@ control language="C#" classname="DisplayModeMenuCS"%>
<script runat="server">
// Use a field to reference the current WebPartManager.
WebPartManager _manager;
void Page_Init(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Page.InitComplete += new EventHandler(InitComplete);
}
void InitComplete(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
_manager = WebPartManager.GetCurrentWebPartManager(Page);
String browseModeName = WebPartManager.BrowseDisplayMode.Name;
// Fill the dropdown with the names of supported display modes.
foreach (WebPartDisplayMode mode in _manager.SupportedDisplayModes)
{
String modeName = mode.Name;
// Make sure a mode is enabled before adding it.
if (mode.IsEnabled(_manager))
{
ListItem item = new ListItem(modeName, modeName);
DisplayModeDropdown.Items.Add(item);
}
}
// If shared scope is allowed for this user, display the scope-switching
// UI and select the appropriate radio button for the current user scope.
if (_manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope)
{
Panel2.Visible = true;
if (_manager.Personalization.Scope == PersonalizationScope.User)
RadioButton1.Checked = true;
else
RadioButton2.Checked = true;
}
}
// Change the page to the selected display mode.
void DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
String selectedMode = DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedValue;
WebPartDisplayMode mode = _manager.SupportedDisplayModes[selectedMode];
if (mode != null)
_manager.DisplayMode = mode;
}
// Set the selected item equal to the current display mode.
void Page_PreRender(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ListItemCollection items = DisplayModeDropdown.Items;
int selectedIndex =
items.IndexOf(items.FindByText(_manager.DisplayMode.Name));
DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedIndex = selectedIndex;
}
// Reset all of a user's personalization data for the page.
protected void LinkButton1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
_manager.Personalization.ResetPersonalizationState();
}
// If not in User personalization scope, toggle into it.
protected void RadioButton1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (_manager.Personalization.Scope == PersonalizationScope.Shared)
_manager.Personalization.ToggleScope();
}
// If not in Shared scope, and if user is allowed, toggle the scope.
protected void RadioButton2_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (_manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope &&
_manager.Personalization.Scope == PersonalizationScope.User)
_manager.Personalization.ToggleScope();
}
</script>
<div>
<asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server"
Borderwidth="1"
Width="230"
BackColor="lightgray"
Font-Names="Verdana, Arial, Sans Serif" >
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server"
Text=" Display Mode"
Font-Bold="true"
Font-Size="8"
Width="120"
AssociatedControlID="DisplayModeDropdown"/>
<asp:DropDownList ID="DisplayModeDropdown" runat="server"
AutoPostBack="true"
Width="120"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged" />
<asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server"
Text="Reset User State"
ToolTip="Reset the current user's personalization data for the page."
Font-Size="8"
OnClick="LinkButton1_Click" />
<asp:Panel ID="Panel2" runat="server"
GroupingText="Personalization Scope"
Font-Bold="true"
Font-Size="8"
Visible="false" >
<asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton1" runat="server"
Text="User"
AutoPostBack="true"
GroupName="Scope" OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton1_CheckedChanged" />
<asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton2" runat="server"
Text="Shared"
AutoPostBack="true"
GroupName="Scope"
OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton2_CheckedChanged" />
</asp:Panel>
</asp:Panel>
</div>
<%@ control language="vb" classname="DisplayModeMenuVB"%>
<script runat="server">
' Use a field to reference the current WebPartManager.
Dim _manager As WebPartManager
Sub Page_Init(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
AddHandler Page.InitComplete, AddressOf InitComplete
End Sub
Sub InitComplete(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
_manager = WebPartManager.GetCurrentWebPartManager(Page)
Dim browseModeName As String = WebPartManager.BrowseDisplayMode.Name
' Fill the dropdown with the names of supported display modes.
Dim mode As WebPartDisplayMode
For Each mode In _manager.SupportedDisplayModes
Dim modeName As String = mode.Name
' Make sure a mode is enabled before adding it.
If mode.IsEnabled(_manager) Then
Dim item As New ListItem(modeName, modeName)
DisplayModeDropdown.Items.Add(item)
End If
Next mode
' If shared scope is allowed for this user, display the scope-switching
' UI and select the appropriate radio button for the current user scope.
If _manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope Then
Panel2.Visible = True
If _manager.Personalization.Scope = PersonalizationScope.User Then
RadioButton1.Checked = True
Else
RadioButton2.Checked = True
End If
End If
End Sub
' Change the page to the selected display mode.
Sub DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As EventArgs)
Dim selectedMode As String = DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedValue
Dim mode As WebPartDisplayMode = _
_manager.SupportedDisplayModes(selectedMode)
If Not (mode Is Nothing) Then
_manager.DisplayMode = mode
End If
End Sub
' Set the selected item equal to the current display mode.
Sub Page_PreRender(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Dim items As ListItemCollection = DisplayModeDropdown.Items
Dim selectedIndex As Integer = _
items.IndexOf(items.FindByText(_manager.DisplayMode.Name))
DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedIndex = selectedIndex
End Sub
' Reset all of a user's personalization data for the page.
Protected Sub LinkButton1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As EventArgs)
_manager.Personalization.ResetPersonalizationState()
End Sub
' If not in User personalization scope, toggle into it.
Protected Sub RadioButton1_CheckedChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As EventArgs)
If _manager.Personalization.Scope = PersonalizationScope.Shared Then
_manager.Personalization.ToggleScope()
End If
End Sub
' If not in Shared scope, and if user is allowed, toggle the scope.
Protected Sub RadioButton2_CheckedChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As EventArgs)
If _manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope AndAlso _
_manager.Personalization.Scope = PersonalizationScope.User Then
_manager.Personalization.ToggleScope()
End If
End Sub
</script>
<div>
<asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server"
Borderwidth="1"
Width="230"
BackColor="lightgray"
Font-Names="Verdana, Arial, Sans Serif" >
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server"
Text=" Display Mode"
Font-Bold="true"
Font-Size="8"
Width="120"
AssociatedControlID="DisplayModeDropdown"/>
<asp:DropDownList ID="DisplayModeDropdown" runat="server"
AutoPostBack="true"
Width="120"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged" />
<asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server"
Text="Reset User State"
ToolTip="Reset the current user's personalization data for the page."
Font-Size="8"
OnClick="LinkButton1_Click" />
<asp:Panel ID="Panel2" runat="server"
GroupingText="Personalization Scope"
Font-Bold="true"
Font-Size="8"
Visible="false" >
<asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton1" runat="server"
Text="User"
AutoPostBack="true"
GroupName="Scope" OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton1_CheckedChanged" />
<asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton2" runat="server"
Text="Shared"
AutoPostBack="true"
GroupName="Scope"
OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton2_CheckedChanged" />
</asp:Panel>
</asp:Panel>
</div>
Bagian kedua dari contoh kode adalah kode sumber untuk antarmuka, dan kontrol konsumen dan penyedia. Agar contoh kode berjalan, Anda harus mengkompilasi kode sumber ini. Anda dapat mengkompilasinya secara eksplisit dan menempatkan rakitan yang dihasilkan di folder Bin situs Web Anda atau singgahan perakitan global. Atau, Anda dapat meletakkan kode sumber di folder App_Code situs Anda, tempat kode tersebut akan dikompilasi secara dinamis pada durasi. Contoh kode ini menggunakan kompilasi dinamis. Untuk panduan yang menunjukkan cara mengkompilasi, lihat Panduan: Mengembangkan dan Menggunakan Kontrol Server Web Kustom.
namespace Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls
{
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Xml;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
[AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,
Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
[AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand,
Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
public interface IZipCode
{
string ZipCode { get; set;}
}
[AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,
Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
[AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand,
Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
public class ZipCodeWebPart : WebPart, IZipCode
{
string zipCodeText = String.Empty;
TextBox input;
Button send;
public ZipCodeWebPart()
{
}
// Make the implemented property personalizable to save
// the Zip Code between browser sessions.
[Personalizable()]
public virtual string ZipCode
{
get { return zipCodeText; }
set { zipCodeText = value; }
}
// This is the callback method that returns the provider.
[ConnectionProvider("Zip Code Provider", "ZipCodeProvider")]
public IZipCode ProvideIZipCode()
{
return this;
}
protected override void CreateChildControls()
{
Controls.Clear();
input = new TextBox();
this.Controls.Add(input);
send = new Button();
send.Text = "Enter 5-digit Zip Code";
send.Click += new EventHandler(this.submit_Click);
this.Controls.Add(send);
}
private void submit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(input.Text))
{
zipCodeText = Page.Server.HtmlEncode(input.Text);
input.Text = String.Empty;
}
}
}
[AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,
Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
[AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand,
Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
public class WeatherWebPart : WebPart
{
private IZipCode _provider;
string _zipSearch;
Label DisplayContent;
// This method is identified by the ConnectionConsumer
// attribute, and is the mechanism for connecting with
// the provider.
[ConnectionConsumer("Zip Code Consumer", "ZipCodeConsumer")]
public void GetIZipCode(IZipCode Provider)
{
_provider = Provider;
}
protected override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e)
{
EnsureChildControls();
if (this._provider != null)
{
_zipSearch = _provider.ZipCode.Trim();
DisplayContent.Text = "My Zip Code is: " + _zipSearch;
}
}
protected override void CreateChildControls()
{
Controls.Clear();
DisplayContent = new Label();
this.Controls.Add(DisplayContent);
}
}
}
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.Security
Imports System.Security.Permissions
Imports System.Web.UI
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts
Namespace Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls
<AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
<AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
Public Interface IZipCode
Property ZipCode() As String
End Interface
<AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
<AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
Public Class ZipCodeWebPart
Inherits WebPart
Implements IZipCode
Private zipCodeText As String = String.Empty
Private input As TextBox
Private send As Button
Public Sub New()
End Sub
' Make the implemented property personalizable to save
' the Zip Code between browser sessions.
<Personalizable()> _
Public Property ZipCode() As String _
Implements IZipCode.ZipCode
Get
Return zipCodeText
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
zipCodeText = value
End Set
End Property
' This is the callback method that returns the provider.
<ConnectionProvider("Zip Code Provider", "ZipCodeProvider")> _
Public Function ProvideIZipCode() As IZipCode
Return Me
End Function
Protected Overrides Sub CreateChildControls()
Controls.Clear()
input = New TextBox()
Me.Controls.Add(input)
send = New Button()
send.Text = "Enter 5-digit Zip Code"
AddHandler send.Click, AddressOf Me.submit_Click
Me.Controls.Add(send)
End Sub
Private Sub submit_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As EventArgs)
If input.Text <> String.Empty Then
zipCodeText = Page.Server.HtmlEncode(input.Text)
input.Text = String.Empty
End If
End Sub
End Class
<AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
<AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
Public Class WeatherWebPart
Inherits WebPart
Private _provider As IZipCode
Private _zipSearch As String
Private DisplayContent As Label
' This method is identified by the ConnectionConsumer
' attribute, and is the mechanism for connecting with
' the provider.
<ConnectionConsumer("Zip Code Consumer", "ZipCodeConsumer")> _
Public Sub GetIZipCode(ByVal Provider As IZipCode)
_provider = Provider
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub OnPreRender(ByVal e As EventArgs)
EnsureChildControls()
If Not (Me._provider Is Nothing) Then
_zipSearch = _provider.ZipCode.Trim()
DisplayContent.Text = "My Zip Code is: " + _zipSearch
End If
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub CreateChildControls()
Controls.Clear()
DisplayContent = New Label()
Me.Controls.Add(DisplayContent)
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
Bagian ketiga dari contoh kode adalah halaman Web. Perhatikan bahwa koneksi dideklarasikan dalam markup halaman, menggunakan <StaticConnections>
elemen dan <asp:WebPartsConnection>
. Deklarasi koneksi mencakup atribut yang diperlukan ProviderID
. Metode kedua untuk membuat koneksi muncul dalam Button1_Click
metode , di mana kode membuat koneksi baru, menggunakan titik koneksi yang ditentukan dalam kontrol konsumen. Kemudian, dalam Button2_Click
metode , kode mengakses nilai ProviderID properti dan menampilkannya dalam label.
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="uc1"
TagName="DisplayModeMenuCS"
Src="~/displaymodemenucs.ascx" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample"
Namespace="Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ProviderConnectionPoint provPoint =
mgr.GetProviderConnectionPoints(zip1)["ZipCodeProvider"];
ConsumerConnectionPoint connPoint =
mgr.GetConsumerConnectionPoints(weather1)["ZipCodeConsumer"];
WebPartConnection conn1 = mgr.ConnectWebParts(zip1, provPoint,
weather1, connPoint);
}
protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
WebPartConnection conn = mgr.Connections[0];
lbl2.Text = "<h3>Provider Details</h3>" +
"Provider title: " + conn.Provider.Title +
"<br />" +
"Provider ID: " + conn.ProviderID;
}
protected void mgr_DisplayModeChanged(object sender, WebPartDisplayModeEventArgs e)
{
if (mgr.DisplayMode == WebPartManager.ConnectDisplayMode)
{
Button1.Visible = true;
Button2.Visible = true;
}
else
{
Button1.Visible = false;
Button2.Visible = false;
}
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:WebPartManager ID="mgr" runat="server" OnDisplayModeChanged="mgr_DisplayModeChanged">
<StaticConnections>
<asp:WebPartConnection ID="conn1"
ConsumerConnectionPointID="ZipCodeConsumer"
ConsumerID="weather1"
ProviderConnectionPointID="ZipCodeProvider"
ProviderID="zip1" />
</StaticConnections>
</asp:WebPartManager>
<uc1:DisplayModeMenuCS ID="menu1" runat="server" />
<asp:WebPartZone ID="WebPartZone1" runat="server">
<ZoneTemplate>
<aspSample:ZipCodeWebPart ID="zip1" runat="server"
Title="Zip Code Provider" />
<aspSample:WeatherWebPart ID="weather1" runat="server"
Title="Zip Code Consumer" />
</ZoneTemplate>
</asp:WebPartZone>
<asp:ConnectionsZone ID="ConnectionsZone1" runat="server">
</asp:ConnectionsZone>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server"
Text="Connect WebPart Controls"
OnClick="Button1_Click"
Visible="false" />
<br />
<asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server"
Text="Provider Details"
OnClick="Button2_Click"
Visible="false" />
<br />
<asp:Label ID="lbl2" runat="server" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="vb" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="uc1"
TagName="DisplayModeMenuVB"
Src="~/displaymodemenuvb.ascx" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample"
Namespace="Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Protected Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
Dim provPoint As ProviderConnectionPoint = _
mgr.GetProviderConnectionPoints(zip1)("ZipCodeProvider")
Dim connPoint As ConsumerConnectionPoint = _
mgr.GetConsumerConnectionPoints(weather1)("ZipCodeConsumer")
mgr.ConnectWebParts(zip1, provPoint, weather1, connPoint)
End Sub
Protected Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
Dim conn as WebPartConnection = mgr.Connections(0)
lbl2.Text = "<h3>Provider Details</h3>" & _
"Provider title: " & conn.Provider.Title & _
"<br />" & _
"Provider ID: " & conn.ProviderID
End Sub
Protected Sub mgr_DisplayModeChanged (ByVal sender as Object, _
ByVal e as WebPartDisplayModeEventArgs)
If mgr.DisplayMode Is WebPartManager.ConnectDisplayMode Then
Button1.Visible = True
Button2.Visible = True
Else
Button1.Visible = False
Button2.Visible = False
End If
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:WebPartManager ID="mgr" runat="server" OnDisplayModeChanged="mgr_DisplayModeChanged">
<StaticConnections>
<asp:WebPartConnection ID="conn1"
ConsumerConnectionPointID="ZipCodeConsumer"
ConsumerID="weather1"
ProviderConnectionPointID="ZipCodeProvider"
ProviderID="zip1" />
</StaticConnections>
</asp:WebPartManager>
<uc1:DisplayModeMenuVB ID="menu1" runat="server" />
<asp:WebPartZone ID="WebPartZone1" runat="server">
<ZoneTemplate>
<aspSample:ZipCodeWebPart ID="zip1" runat="server"
Title="Zip Code Provider" />
<aspSample:WeatherWebPart ID="weather1" runat="server"
Title="Zip Code Consumer" />
</ZoneTemplate>
</asp:WebPartZone>
<asp:ConnectionsZone ID="ConnectionsZone1" runat="server">
</asp:ConnectionsZone>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server"
Text="Connect WebPart Controls"
OnClick="Button1_Click"
Visible="false" />
<br />
<asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server"
Text="Provider Details"
OnClick="Button2_Click"
Visible="false" />
<br />
<asp:Label ID="lbl2" runat="server" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Setelah Anda memuat halaman di browser, koneksi sudah ada karena koneksi statis yang dideklarasikan di halaman. Masukkan beberapa teks dalam kontrol penyedia, dan perhatikan bahwa teks ditampilkan di konsumen karena koneksi. Selanjutnya, putuskan sambungan kontrol. Untuk melakukannya, gunakan kontrol daftar drop-down Mode Tampilan untuk mengalihkan halaman ke mode sambungkan. Klik menu kata kerja (diwakili oleh panah ke bawah di bilah judul) pada salah WebPart satu kontrol, dan klik kata kerja sambungkan. Klik tombol Putuskan sambungan , dan kontrol terputus. Selanjutnya, gunakan tombol Sambungkan Kontrol Bagian Web untuk membuat ulang koneksi di antara kedua kontrol. Klik tombol Detail Konsumen untuk menjalankan kode yang mengakses ProviderID nilai properti.
Keterangan
Nilai ProviderID properti diperlukan saat Anda membuat koneksi di antara dua WebPart kontrol. Jika nilai tidak ditetapkan ke properti , pengecualian akan dilemparkan saat WebPartManager kontrol mencoba mengaktifkan koneksi.