AccessibleObject.Select(AccessibleSelection) Metode

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.Windows.Forms

Rakitan:

System.Windows.Forms.dll

Memodifikasi pilihan atau memindahkan fokus keyboard objek yang dapat diakses.

public:
 virtual void Select(System::Windows::Forms::AccessibleSelection flags);

public virtual void Select (System.Windows.Forms.AccessibleSelection flags);

abstract member Select : System.Windows.Forms.AccessibleSelection -> unit
override this.Select : System.Windows.Forms.AccessibleSelection -> unit

Public Overridable Sub Select (flags As AccessibleSelection)

Parameter

flags

AccessibleSelection

Salah satu nilai AccessibleSelection.

Pengecualian

COMException

Pilihan tidak dapat dilakukan.

Contoh

Contoh berikut menunjukkan pembuatan kontrol bagan sadar aksesibilitas, menggunakan kelas AccessibleObject dan Control.ControlAccessibleObject untuk mengekspos informasi yang dapat diakses. Kontrol memplot dua kurva bersama dengan legenda. Kelas ChartControlAccessibleObject, yang berasal dari ControlAccessibleObject, digunakan dalam metode CreateAccessibilityInstance untuk memberikan informasi yang dapat diakses kustom untuk kontrol bagan. Karena legenda bagan bukan kontrol Control -based aktual, tetapi sebaliknya digambar oleh kontrol bagan, legenda bagan tidak memiliki informasi bawaan yang dapat diakses. Karena itu, kelas ChartControlAccessibleObject mengambil alih metode GetChild untuk mengembalikan CurveLegendAccessibleObject yang mewakili informasi yang dapat diakses untuk setiap bagian legenda. Ketika aplikasi yang mudah diakses menggunakan kontrol ini, kontrol dapat memberikan informasi yang dapat diakses yang diperlukan.

Kode ini menunjukkan pengesampingan metode Select. Lihat ringkasan kelas AccessibleObject untuk contoh kode lengkap.

   // Inner class CurveLegendAccessibleObject represents accessible information
   // associated with the CurveLegend object.
public:
   ref class CurveLegendAccessibleObject: public AccessibleObject
   {
   private:
      CurveLegend^ curveLegend;

   public:
      CurveLegendAccessibleObject( CurveLegend^ curveLegend )
         : AccessibleObject()
      {
         this->curveLegend = curveLegend;
      }


   private:

      property ChartControlAccessibleObject^ ChartControl 
      {

         // Private property that helps get the reference to the parent ChartControl.
         ChartControlAccessibleObject^ get()
         {
            return dynamic_cast<ChartControlAccessibleObject^>(Parent);
         }

      }

   internal:

      property int ID 
      {

         // Internal helper function that returns the ID for this CurveLegend.
         int get()
         {
            for ( int i = 0; i < ChartControl->GetChildCount(); i++ )
            {
               if ( ChartControl->GetChild( i ) == this )
               {
                  return i;
               }

            }
            return  -1;
         }

      }

   public:

      property Rectangle Bounds 
      {

         // Gets the Bounds for the CurveLegend. This is used by accessibility programs.
         virtual Rectangle get() override
         {
            
            // The bounds is in screen coordinates.
            Point loc = curveLegend->Location;
            return Rectangle(curveLegend->chart->PointToScreen( loc ),curveLegend->Size);
         }

      }

      property String^ Name 
      {

         // Gets or sets the Name for the CurveLegend. This is used by accessibility programs.
         virtual String^ get() override
         {
            return curveLegend->Name;
         }

         virtual void set( String^ value ) override
         {
            curveLegend->Name = value;
         }

      }

      property AccessibleObject^ Parent 
      {

         // Gets the Curve Legend Parent's Accessible object.
         // This is used by accessibility programs.
         virtual AccessibleObject^ get() override
         {
            return curveLegend->chart->AccessibilityObject;
         }

      }

      property System::Windows::Forms::AccessibleRole Role 
      {

         // Gets the role for the CurveLegend. This is used by accessibility programs.
         virtual System::Windows::Forms::AccessibleRole get() override
         {
            return ::AccessibleRole::StaticText;
         }

      }

      property AccessibleStates State 
      {

         // Gets the state based on the selection for the CurveLegend.
         // This is used by accessibility programs.
         virtual AccessibleStates get() override
         {
            AccessibleStates state = AccessibleStates::Selectable;
            if ( curveLegend->Selected )
            {
               state = static_cast<AccessibleStates>(state | AccessibleStates::Selected);
            }

            return state;
         }

      }

      // Navigates through siblings of this CurveLegend. This is used by accessibility programs.
      virtual AccessibleObject^ Navigate( AccessibleNavigation navdir ) override
      {
         
         // Uses the internal NavigateFromChild helper function that exists
         // on ChartControlAccessibleObject.
         return ChartControl->NavigateFromChild( this, navdir );
      }


      // Selects or unselects this CurveLegend. This is used by accessibility programs.
      virtual void Select( AccessibleSelection selection ) override
      {
         
         // Uses the internal SelectChild helper function that exists
         // on ChartControlAccessibleObject.
         ChartControl->SelectChild( this, selection );
      }

   };

// Inner class CurveLegendAccessibleObject represents accessible information 
// associated with the CurveLegend object.
public class CurveLegendAccessibleObject : AccessibleObject
{
    private CurveLegend curveLegend;

    public CurveLegendAccessibleObject(CurveLegend curveLegend) : base() 
    {
        this.curveLegend = curveLegend;                    
    }                

    // Private property that helps get the reference to the parent ChartControl.
    private ChartControlAccessibleObject ChartControl
    {   
        get {
            return Parent as ChartControlAccessibleObject;
        }
    }

    // Internal helper function that returns the ID for this CurveLegend.
    internal int ID
    {
        get {
            for(int i = 0; i < ChartControl.GetChildCount(); i++) {
                if (ChartControl.GetChild(i) == this) {
                    return i;
                }
            }
            return -1;
        }
    }

    // Gets the Bounds for the CurveLegend. This is used by accessibility programs.
    public override Rectangle Bounds
    {
        get {                        
            // The bounds is in screen coordinates.
            Point loc = curveLegend.Location;
            return new Rectangle(curveLegend.chart.PointToScreen(loc), curveLegend.Size);
        }
    }

    // Gets or sets the Name for the CurveLegend. This is used by accessibility programs.
    public override string Name
    {
        get {
            return curveLegend.Name;
        }
        set {
            curveLegend.Name = value;                        
        }
    }

    // Gets the Curve Legend Parent's Accessible object.
    // This is used by accessibility programs.
    public override AccessibleObject Parent
    {
        get {
            return curveLegend.chart.AccessibilityObject;
        }
    }

    // Gets the role for the CurveLegend. This is used by accessibility programs.
    public override AccessibleRole Role 
    {
        get {
            return AccessibleRole.StaticText;
        }
    }

    // Gets the state based on the selection for the CurveLegend. 
    // This is used by accessibility programs.
    public override AccessibleStates State 
    {
        get {
            AccessibleStates state = AccessibleStates.Selectable;
            if (curveLegend.Selected) 
            {
                state |= AccessibleStates.Selected;
            }
            return state;
        }
    }

    // Navigates through siblings of this CurveLegend. This is used by accessibility programs.
    public override AccessibleObject Navigate(AccessibleNavigation navdir) 
    {
        // Uses the internal NavigateFromChild helper function that exists
        // on ChartControlAccessibleObject.
        return ChartControl.NavigateFromChild(this, navdir);
    }

    // Selects or unselects this CurveLegend. This is used by accessibility programs.
    public override void Select(AccessibleSelection selection) 
    {
        // Uses the internal SelectChild helper function that exists
        // on ChartControlAccessibleObject.
        ChartControl.SelectChild(this, selection);
    }
}

' Inner class CurveLegendAccessibleObject represents accessible information 
' associated with the CurveLegend object.
Public Class CurveLegendAccessibleObject
    Inherits AccessibleObject

    Private curveLegend As CurveLegend
    
    Public Sub New(curveLegend As CurveLegend)
        Me.curveLegend = curveLegend
    End Sub
    
    ' Private property that helps get the reference to the parent ChartControl.                
    Private ReadOnly Property ChartControl() As ChartControlAccessibleObject
        Get
            Return CType(Parent, ChartControlAccessibleObject)
        End Get
    End Property

    ' Friend helper function that returns the ID for this CurveLegend.                
    Friend ReadOnly Property ID() As Integer
        Get
            Dim i As Integer
            For i = 0 To (ChartControl.GetChildCount()) - 1
                If ChartControl.GetChild(i) Is Me Then
                    Return i
                End If
            Next i
            Return - 1
        End Get
    End Property
    
    ' Gets the Bounds for the CurveLegend. This is used by accessibility programs.
    Public Overrides ReadOnly Property Bounds() As Rectangle
        Get
            ' The bounds is in screen coordinates.
            Dim loc As Point = curveLegend.Location
            Return New Rectangle(curveLegend.chart.PointToScreen(loc), curveLegend.Size)
        End Get
    End Property

    ' Gets or sets the Name for the CurveLegend. This is used by accessibility programs.                
    Public Overrides Property Name() As String
        Get
            Return curveLegend.Name
        End Get
        Set
            curveLegend.Name = value
        End Set
    End Property
    
    ' Gets the Curve Legend Parent's Accessible object.
    ' This is used by accessibility programs.                
    Public Overrides ReadOnly Property Parent() As AccessibleObject
        Get
            Return curveLegend.chart.AccessibilityObject
        End Get
    End Property
    
    ' Gets the role for the CurveLegend. This is used by accessibility programs.                
    Public Overrides ReadOnly Property Role() As AccessibleRole
        Get
            Return System.Windows.Forms.AccessibleRole.StaticText
        End Get
    End Property

    ' Gets the state based on the selection for the CurveLegend. 
    ' This is used by accessibility programs.                
    Public Overrides ReadOnly Property State() As AccessibleStates
        Get
            Dim stateTemp As AccessibleStates = AccessibleStates.Selectable
            If curveLegend.Selected Then
                stateTemp = stateTemp Or AccessibleStates.Selected
            End If
            Return stateTemp
        End Get
    End Property
    
    ' Navigates through siblings of this CurveLegend. This is used by accessibility programs.                
    Public Overrides Function Navigate(navdir As AccessibleNavigation) As AccessibleObject
        ' Use the Friend NavigateFromChild helper function that exists
        ' on ChartControlAccessibleObject.
        Return ChartControl.NavigateFromChild(Me, navdir)
    End Function
    
    ' Selects or unselects this CurveLegend. This is used by accessibility programs.
    Public Overrides Sub [Select](selection As AccessibleSelection)

        ' Use the internal SelectChild helper function that exists
        ' on ChartControlAccessibleObject.
        ChartControl.SelectChild(Me, selection)
    End Sub

End Class

Keterangan

Aplikasi dapat menggunakan metode ini untuk melakukan operasi pemilihan yang kompleks.

Berikut ini menjelaskan nilai AccessibleSelection mana yang akan ditentukan saat memanggil Select untuk melakukan operasi pemilihan yang kompleks.

Operasi	Kombinasi Bendera
Untuk mensimulasikan klik	AccessibleSelection.TakeFocus OR AccessibleSelection.TakeSelection Catatan: Kombinasi ini tidak akan memilih kontrol yang diinginkan jika dipanggil dari dalam aplikasi Anda sendiri. Namun, ini akan memiliki efek yang diinginkan, jika dipanggil dari aplikasi eksternal.
Untuk memilih item target dengan mensimulasikan CTRL + klik	AccessibleSelection.TakeFocus OR AccessibleSelection.AddSelection
Untuk membatalkan pilihan item target dengan mensimulasikan CTRL + klik	AccessibleSelection.TakeFocus OR AccessibleSelection.RemoveSelection
Untuk menyimulasikan SHIFT + klik	AccessibleSelection.TakeFocus OR AccessibleSelection.ExtendSelection
Untuk memilih rentang objek dan memfokuskan pada objek terakhir	Tentukan AccessibleSelection.TakeFocus pada objek awal untuk mengatur jangkar pilihan. Kemudian panggil Select lagi dan tentukan AccessibleSelection.TakeFocusORAccessibleSelection.ExtendSelection pada objek terakhir.
Untuk membatalkan pilihan semua objek	Tentukan AccessibleSelection.TakeSelection pada objek apa pun. Bendera ini membatalkan pilihan semua objek yang dipilih kecuali yang baru saja dipilih. Kemudian panggil Select lagi dan tentukan AccessibleSelection.RemoveSelection pada objek yang sama.

Catatan Bagi Inheritor

Semua objek yang dapat dipilih atau menerima fokus keyboard harus mendukung metode ini.