Cursors Kelas
Definisi
Penting
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Menyediakan kumpulan Cursor objek untuk digunakan oleh aplikasi Formulir Windows.
public ref class Cursors sealedpublic ref class Cursors abstract sealedpublic sealed class Cursorspublic static class Cursorstype Cursors = classPublic NotInheritable Class CursorsPublic Class Cursors- Warisan
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Cursors
Contoh
Contoh berikut menunjukkan perubahan kursor mouse menggunakan Control.Cursor properti, Cursor kelas, dan Cursors kelas . Contoh membuat formulir yang berisi ComboBox kontrol, Panel kontrol, dan ListView kontrol. ComboBox berisi semua kursor yang disediakan oleh Cursors kelas . Saat pengguna memilih kursor mouse di ComboBox, Control.Cursor properti diatur ke kursor yang dipilih, yang memperbarui kursor untuk Panel. diperbarui ListView setiap kali Control.CursorChanged peristiwa terjadi.
#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
#using <System.Drawing.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
namespace MCursor
{
public ref class Form1: public System::Windows::Forms::Form
{
private:
System::Windows::Forms::ComboBox^ cursorSelectionComboBox;
System::Windows::Forms::Panel^ testPanel;
System::Windows::Forms::Label ^ label1;
System::Windows::Forms::Label ^ label2;
System::Windows::Forms::ListView^ cursorEventViewer;
System::Windows::Forms::Label ^ label3;
public:
Form1()
{
this->cursorSelectionComboBox = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::ComboBox;
this->testPanel = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Panel;
this->label1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Label;
this->label2 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Label;
this->cursorEventViewer = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::ListView;
this->label3 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Label;
// Select Cursor Label
this->label2->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 24, 16 );
this->label2->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 80, 16 );
this->label2->Text = "Select cursor:";
// Cursor Testing Panel Label
this->label1->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 24, 80 );
this->label1->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 144, 23 );
this->label1->Text = "Cursor testing panel:";
// Cursor Changed Events Label
this->label3->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 184, 16 );
this->label3->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 128, 16 );
this->label3->Text = "Cursor changed events:";
// Cursor Selection ComboBox
this->cursorSelectionComboBox->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 24, 40 );
this->cursorSelectionComboBox->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 152, 21 );
this->cursorSelectionComboBox->TabIndex = 0;
this->cursorSelectionComboBox->SelectedIndexChanged += gcnew System::EventHandler( this, &Form1::cursorSelectionComboBox_SelectedIndexChanged );
// Cursor Test Panel
this->testPanel->BackColor = System::Drawing::SystemColors::ControlDark;
this->testPanel->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 24, 104 );
this->testPanel->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 152, 160 );
this->testPanel->CursorChanged += gcnew System::EventHandler( this, &Form1::testPanel_CursorChanged );
// Cursor Event ListView
this->cursorEventViewer->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 184, 40 );
this->cursorEventViewer->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 256, 224 );
this->cursorEventViewer->TabIndex = 4;
this->cursorEventViewer->View = System::Windows::Forms::View::List;
// Set up how the form should be displayed and add the controls to the form.
this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size( 456, 286 );
array<System::Windows::Forms::Control^>^temp0 = {this->label3,this->cursorEventViewer,this->label2,this->label1,this->testPanel,this->cursorSelectionComboBox};
this->Controls->AddRange( temp0 );
this->Text = "Cursors Example";
// Add all the cursor types to the combobox.
System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = CursorList()->GetEnumerator();
while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
{
System::Windows::Forms::Cursor^ cursor = safe_cast<System::Windows::Forms::Cursor^>(myEnum->Current);
cursorSelectionComboBox->Items->Add( cursor );
}
}
private:
array<System::Windows::Forms::Cursor^>^ CursorList()
{
// Make an array of all the types of cursors in Windows Forms.
array<System::Windows::Forms::Cursor^>^temp1 = {Cursors::AppStarting,Cursors::Arrow,Cursors::Cross,Cursors::Default,Cursors::Hand,Cursors::Help,Cursors::HSplit,Cursors::IBeam,Cursors::No,Cursors::NoMove2D,Cursors::NoMoveHoriz,Cursors::NoMoveVert,Cursors::PanEast,Cursors::PanNE,Cursors::PanNorth,Cursors::PanNW,Cursors::PanSE,Cursors::PanSouth,Cursors::PanSW,Cursors::PanWest,Cursors::SizeAll,Cursors::SizeNESW,Cursors::SizeNS,Cursors::SizeNWSE,Cursors::SizeWE,Cursors::UpArrow,Cursors::VSplit,Cursors::WaitCursor};
return temp1;
}
void cursorSelectionComboBox_SelectedIndexChanged( Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
{
// Set the cursor in the test panel to be the selected cursor style.
testPanel->Cursor = dynamic_cast<System::Windows::Forms::Cursor^>(cursorSelectionComboBox->SelectedItem);
}
void testPanel_CursorChanged( Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
{
// Build up a String* containing the type of Object* sending the event, and the event.
String^ cursorEvent = String::Format( "[{0}]: {1}", sender->GetType(), "Cursor changed" );
// Record this event in the list view.
this->cursorEventViewer->Items->Add( cursorEvent );
}
};
}
[STAThread]
int main()
{
Application::Run( gcnew MCursor::Form1 );
}
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace MCursor
{
public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox cursorSelectionComboBox;
private System.Windows.Forms.Panel testPanel;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
private System.Windows.Forms.ListView cursorEventViewer;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
public Form1()
{
this.cursorSelectionComboBox = new System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox();
this.testPanel = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();
this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.cursorEventViewer = new System.Windows.Forms.ListView();
this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
// Select Cursor Label
this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(24, 16);
this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(80, 16);
this.label2.Text = "Select cursor:";
// Cursor Testing Panel Label
this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(24, 80);
this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(144, 23);
this.label1.Text = "Cursor testing panel:";
// Cursor Changed Events Label
this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(184, 16);
this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(128, 16);
this.label3.Text = "Cursor changed events:";
// Cursor Selection ComboBox
this.cursorSelectionComboBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(24, 40);
this.cursorSelectionComboBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(152, 21);
this.cursorSelectionComboBox.TabIndex = 0;
this.cursorSelectionComboBox.SelectedIndexChanged +=
new System.EventHandler(this.cursorSelectionComboBox_SelectedIndexChanged);
// Cursor Test Panel
this.testPanel.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlDark;
this.testPanel.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(24, 104);
this.testPanel.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(152, 160);
this.testPanel.CursorChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.testPanel_CursorChanged);
// Cursor Event ListView
this.cursorEventViewer.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(184, 40);
this.cursorEventViewer.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(256, 224);
this.cursorEventViewer.TabIndex = 4;
this.cursorEventViewer.View = System.Windows.Forms.View.List;
// Set up how the form should be displayed and add the controls to the form.
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(456, 286);
this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
this.label3, this.cursorEventViewer,
this.label2, this.label1,
this.testPanel, this.cursorSelectionComboBox});
this.Text = "Cursors Example";
// Add all the cursor types to the combobox.
foreach (Cursor cursor in CursorList())
{
cursorSelectionComboBox.Items.Add(cursor);
}
}
private Cursor [] CursorList()
{
// Make an array of all the types of cursors in Windows Forms.
return new Cursor [] {
Cursors.AppStarting, Cursors.Arrow, Cursors.Cross,
Cursors.Default, Cursors.Hand, Cursors.Help,
Cursors.HSplit, Cursors.IBeam, Cursors.No,
Cursors.NoMove2D, Cursors.NoMoveHoriz, Cursors.NoMoveVert,
Cursors.PanEast, Cursors.PanNE, Cursors.PanNorth,
Cursors.PanNW, Cursors.PanSE, Cursors.PanSouth,
Cursors.PanSW, Cursors.PanWest, Cursors.SizeAll,
Cursors.SizeNESW, Cursors.SizeNS, Cursors.SizeNWSE,
Cursors.SizeWE, Cursors.UpArrow, Cursors.VSplit, Cursors.WaitCursor};
}
private void cursorSelectionComboBox_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// Set the cursor in the test panel to be the selected cursor style.
testPanel.Cursor = (Cursor)cursorSelectionComboBox.SelectedItem;
}
private void testPanel_CursorChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// Build up a string containing the type of object sending the event, and the event.
string cursorEvent = string.Format("[{0}]: {1}", sender.GetType().ToString(), "Cursor changed");
// Record this event in the list view.
this.cursorEventViewer.Items.Add(cursorEvent);
}
}
}
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Namespace MCursor
' Summary description for Form1.
Public NotInheritable Class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Friend WithEvents cursorSelectionComboBox As System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox
Friend WithEvents testPanel As System.Windows.Forms.Panel
Private label1 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
Private label2 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
Private cursorEventViewer As System.Windows.Forms.ListView
Private label3 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
<System.STAThread()> _
Public Shared Sub Main()
System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(New Form1)
End Sub
Public Sub New()
Me.cursorSelectionComboBox = New System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox
Me.testPanel = New System.Windows.Forms.Panel
Me.label1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label
Me.label2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label
Me.cursorEventViewer = New System.Windows.Forms.ListView
Me.label3 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label
' Select Cursor Label
Me.label2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(24, 16)
Me.label2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(80, 16)
Me.label2.Text = "Select cursor:" '
' Cursor Testing Panel Label
Me.label1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(24, 80)
Me.label1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(144, 23)
Me.label1.Text = "Cursor testing panel:"
' Cursor Changed Events Label
Me.label3.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(184, 16)
Me.label3.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(128, 16)
Me.label3.Text = "Cursor changed events:"
' Cursor Selection ComboBox
Me.cursorSelectionComboBox.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(24, 40)
Me.cursorSelectionComboBox.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(152, 21)
Me.cursorSelectionComboBox.TabIndex = 0
' Cursor Test Panel
Me.testPanel.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlDark
Me.testPanel.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(24, 104)
Me.testPanel.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(152, 160)
' Cursor Event ListView
Me.cursorEventViewer.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(184, 40)
Me.cursorEventViewer.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(256, 224)
Me.cursorEventViewer.TabIndex = 4
Me.cursorEventViewer.View = System.Windows.Forms.View.List
' Set up how the form should be displayed and add the controls to the form.
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(456, 286)
Me.Controls.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.Control() {Me.label3, _
Me.cursorEventViewer, Me.label2, Me.label1, _
Me.testPanel, Me.cursorSelectionComboBox})
Me.Text = "Cursors Example"
' Add all the cursor types to the combobox.
Dim cursor As Cursor
For Each cursor In CursorList()
cursorSelectionComboBox.Items.Add(cursor)
Next cursor
End Sub
Private Function CursorList() As Cursor()
' Make an array of all the types of cursors in Windows Forms.
return New Cursor() {Cursors.AppStarting, Cursors.Arrow, Cursors.Cross, _
Cursors.Default, Cursors.Hand, Cursors.Help, _
Cursors.HSplit, Cursors.IBeam, Cursors.No, _
Cursors.NoMove2D, Cursors.NoMoveHoriz, Cursors.NoMoveVert, _
Cursors.PanEast, Cursors.PanNE, Cursors.PanNorth, _
Cursors.PanNW, Cursors.PanSE, Cursors.PanSouth, _
Cursors.PanSW, Cursors.PanWest, Cursors.SizeAll, _
Cursors.SizeNESW, Cursors.SizeNS, Cursors.SizeNWSE, _
Cursors.SizeWE, Cursors.UpArrow, Cursors.VSplit, Cursors.WaitCursor}
End Function
Private Sub cursorSelectionComboBox_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cursorSelectionComboBox.SelectedIndexChanged
' Set the cursor in the test panel to be the selected cursor style.
testPanel.Cursor = CType(cursorSelectionComboBox.SelectedItem, Cursor)
End Sub
Private Sub testPanel_CursorChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles testPanel.CursorChanged
' Build up a string containing the type of object sending the event, and the event.
Dim cursorEvent As String = String.Format("[{0}]: {1}", sender.GetType().ToString(), "Cursor changed")
' Records this event in the list view.
Me.cursorEventViewer.Items.Add(cursorEvent)
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace 'MCursor
Contoh berikut menggambar kursor yang ditentukan pada formulir dalam ukuran normalnya, dan dalam mode direntangkan, dua kali ukurannya. Contoh ini mengasumsikan bahwa Anda memiliki Form objek dan Cursor untuk diteruskan ke metode saat dipanggil.
void DrawCursorsOnForm( System::Windows::Forms::Cursor^ cursor )
{
// If the form's cursor is not the Hand cursor and the
// Current cursor is the Default, Draw the specified
// cursor on the form in normal size and twice normal size.
if ( this->Cursor != Cursors::Hand && System::Windows::Forms::Cursor::Current == Cursors::Default )
{
// Draw the cursor stretched.
Graphics^ graphics = this->CreateGraphics();
Rectangle rectangle = Rectangle(Point(10,10),System::Drawing::Size( cursor->Size.Width * 2, cursor->Size.Height * 2 ));
cursor->DrawStretched( graphics, rectangle );
// Draw the cursor in normal size.
rectangle.Location = Point(rectangle.Width + rectangle.Location.X,rectangle.Height + rectangle.Location.Y);
rectangle.Size = cursor->Size;
cursor->Draw( graphics, rectangle );
// Dispose of the cursor.
delete cursor;
}
}
private void DrawCursorsOnForm(Cursor cursor)
{
// If the form's cursor is not the Hand cursor and the
// Current cursor is the Default, Draw the specified
// cursor on the form in normal size and twice normal size.
if(this.Cursor != Cursors.Hand &
Cursor.Current == Cursors.Default)
{
// Draw the cursor stretched.
Graphics graphics = this.CreateGraphics();
Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(
new Point(10,10), new Size(cursor.Size.Width * 2,
cursor.Size.Height * 2));
cursor.DrawStretched(graphics, rectangle);
// Draw the cursor in normal size.
rectangle.Location = new Point(
rectangle.Width + rectangle.Location.X,
rectangle.Height + rectangle.Location.Y);
rectangle.Size = cursor.Size;
cursor.Draw(graphics, rectangle);
// Dispose of the cursor.
cursor.Dispose();
}
}
Private Sub DrawCursorsOnForm(cursor As Cursor)
' If the form's cursor is not the Hand cursor and the
' Current cursor is the Default, Draw the specified
' cursor on the form in normal size and twice normal size.
If (Not Me.Cursor.Equals(Cursors.Hand)) And _
Cursor.Current.Equals(Cursors.Default) Then
' Draw the cursor stretched.
Dim graphics As Graphics = Me.CreateGraphics()
Dim rectangle As New Rectangle(New Point(10, 10), _
New Size(cursor.Size.Width * 2, cursor.Size.Height * 2))
cursor.DrawStretched(graphics, rectangle)
' Draw the cursor in normal size.
rectangle.Location = New Point(rectangle.Width + _
rectangle.Location.X, rectangle.Height + rectangle.Location.Y)
rectangle.Size = cursor.Size
cursor.Draw(graphics, rectangle)
' Dispose of the cursor.
cursor.Dispose()
End If
End Sub
Keterangan
Cursor Beberapa objek di kelas ini dapat mengambil penampilan yang berbeda dari yang dijelaskan. Pengguna dapat mengubah tampilan kursor dengan menyesuaikan pengaturan penunjuk mouse di sistem operasi mereka. Kursor penggeseran dan tidak ada pemindahan bersifat statis dan tidak dapat diubah oleh sistem operasi.
Panning dan tidak ada kursor bergerak yang digunakan selama operasi roda mouse. Bergantung pada arah jendela dapat digulir, kursor berubah menjadi kursor tidak bergerak yang sesuai saat roda mouse diklik. Kursor kemudian berubah ke kursor panning yang sesuai saat mouse dipindahkan.
Properti
| AppStarting |
Mendapatkan kursor yang muncul saat aplikasi dimulai. |
| Arrow |
Mendapatkan kursor panah. |
| Cross |
Mendapatkan kursor crosshair. |
| Default |
Mendapatkan kursor default, yang biasanya merupakan kursor panah. |
| Hand |
Mendapatkan kursor tangan, biasanya digunakan saat mengarahkan kursor ke tautan Web. |
| Help |
Mendapatkan kursor Bantuan, yang merupakan kombinasi panah dan tanda tanya. |
| HSplit |
Mendapatkan kursor yang muncul saat mouse diposisikan di atas bilah pemisah horizontal. |
| IBeam |
Mendapatkan kursor I-beam, yang digunakan untuk memperlihatkan di mana kursor teks muncul saat mouse diklik. |
| No |
Mendapatkan kursor yang menunjukkan bahwa wilayah tertentu tidak valid untuk operasi saat ini. |
| NoMove2D |
Mendapatkan kursor yang muncul selama operasi roda saat mouse tidak bergerak, tetapi jendela dapat digulir ke arah horizontal dan vertikal. |
| NoMoveHoriz |
Mendapatkan kursor yang muncul selama operasi roda saat mouse tidak bergerak, tetapi jendela dapat digulir ke arah horizontal. |
| NoMoveVert |
Mendapatkan kursor yang muncul selama operasi roda saat mouse tidak bergerak, tetapi jendela dapat digulir ke arah vertikal. |
| PanEast |
Mendapatkan kursor yang muncul selama operasi roda saat mouse bergerak dan jendela menggulir secara horizontal ke kanan. |
| PanNE |
Mendapatkan kursor yang muncul selama operasi roda saat mouse bergerak dan jendela menggulir secara horizontal dan vertikal ke atas dan ke kanan. |
| PanNorth |
Mendapatkan kursor yang muncul selama operasi roda saat mouse bergerak dan jendela bergulir secara vertikal ke arah atas. |
| PanNW |
Mendapatkan kursor yang muncul selama operasi roda saat mouse bergerak dan jendela menggulir secara horizontal dan vertikal ke atas dan ke kiri. |
| PanSE |
Mendapatkan kursor yang muncul selama operasi roda saat mouse bergerak dan jendela menggulir secara horizontal dan vertikal ke bawah dan ke kanan. |
| PanSouth |
Mendapatkan kursor yang muncul selama operasi roda saat mouse bergerak dan jendela menggulir secara vertikal ke arah bawah. |
| PanSW |
Mendapatkan kursor yang muncul selama operasi roda saat mouse bergerak dan jendela menggulir secara horizontal dan vertikal ke bawah dan ke kiri. |
| PanWest |
Mendapatkan kursor yang muncul selama operasi roda saat mouse bergerak dan jendela menggulir secara horizontal ke kiri. |
| SizeAll |
Mendapatkan kursor ukuran kepala empat, yang terdiri dari empat panah gabungan yang menunjuk ke utara, selatan, timur, dan barat. |
| SizeNESW |
Mendapatkan kursor ukuran diagonal dua arah (timur laut/barat daya). |
| SizeNS |
Mendapatkan kursor ukuran vertikal dua arah (utara/selatan). |
| SizeNWSE |
Mendapatkan kursor ukuran diagonal dua arah (barat laut/tenggara). |
| SizeWE |
Mendapatkan kursor ukuran horizontal dua arah (barat/timur). |
| UpArrow |
Mendapatkan kursor panah atas, biasanya digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi titik penyisipan. |
| VSplit |
Mendapatkan kursor yang muncul saat mouse diposisikan di atas bilah pemisah vertikal. |
| WaitCursor |
Mendapatkan kursor tunggu, biasanya bentuk jam-jam. |
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