XmlTextWriter.WriteDocType(String, String, String, String) Metode

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.Xml

Rakitan:

netstandard.dll, System.Xml.ReaderWriter.dll

Sumber:

XmlTextWriter.cs

Menulis deklarasi DOCTYPE dengan nama dan atribut opsional yang ditentukan.

public:
 override void WriteDocType(System::String ^ name, System::String ^ pubid, System::String ^ sysid, System::String ^ subset);

public override void WriteDocType(string name, string? pubid, string? sysid, string? subset);

override this.WriteDocType : string * string * string * string -> unit

Public Overrides Sub WriteDocType (name As String, pubid As String, sysid As String, subset As String)

Parameter

name

String

Nama DOCTYPE. Ini harus tidak kosong.

pubid

String

Jika non-null, ia juga menulis "pubid" PUBLIK "sysid" di mana pubid dan sysid diganti dengan nilai argumen yang diberikan.

sysid

String

Jika pubid null dan sysid bukan null, sistem akan menulis "sysid" SISTEM di mana sysid diganti dengan nilai argumen ini.

subset

String

Jika non-null, itu menulis [subset] di mana subset diganti dengan nilai argumen ini.

Pengecualian

InvalidOperationException

Metode ini dipanggil di luar prolog (setelah elemen akar).

ArgumentException

name null atau String.Empty

-atau-

nilai untuk name akan menghasilkan XML yang tidak valid.

Contoh

Contoh berikut menulis file XML yang mewakili buku.

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;

public class Sample
{
  private const string filename = "sampledata.xml";

  public static void Main()
  {
     XmlTextWriter writer = null;

     writer = new XmlTextWriter (filename, null);
     //Use indenting for readability.
     writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;

     //Write the XML delcaration.
     writer.WriteStartDocument();

     //Write the ProcessingInstruction node.
     String PItext="type='text/xsl' href='book.xsl'";
     writer.WriteProcessingInstruction("xml-stylesheet", PItext);

     //Write the DocumentType node.
     writer.WriteDocType("book", null , null, "<!ENTITY h 'hardcover'>");

     //Write a Comment node.
     writer.WriteComment("sample XML");

     //Write a root element.
     writer.WriteStartElement("book");

     //Write the genre attribute.
     writer.WriteAttributeString("genre", "novel");

     //Write the ISBN attribute.
     writer.WriteAttributeString("ISBN", "1-8630-014");

     //Write the title.
     writer.WriteElementString("title", "The Handmaid's Tale");

     //Write the style element.
     writer.WriteStartElement("style");
     writer.WriteEntityRef("h");
     writer.WriteEndElement();

     //Write the price.
     writer.WriteElementString("price", "19.95");

     //Write CDATA.
     writer.WriteCData("Prices 15% off!!");

     //Write the close tag for the root element.
     writer.WriteEndElement();

     writer.WriteEndDocument();

     //Write the XML to file and close the writer.
     writer.Flush();
     writer.Close();

     //Load the file into an XmlDocument to ensure well formed XML.
     XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
     //Preserve white space for readability.
     doc.PreserveWhitespace = true;
     //Load the file.
     doc.Load(filename);

     //Display the XML content to the console.
     Console.Write(doc.InnerXml);
  }
}

Option Explicit
Option Strict

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml

Public Class Sample
    Private Shared filename As String = "sampledata.xml"
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim writer As XmlTextWriter = Nothing
        
        writer = New XmlTextWriter(filename, Nothing)
        'Use indenting for readability.
        writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented
        
        'Write the XML delcaration. 
        writer.WriteStartDocument()
        
        'Write the ProcessingInstruction node.
        Dim PItext As String = "type='text/xsl' href='book.xsl'"
        writer.WriteProcessingInstruction("xml-stylesheet", PItext)
        
        'Write the DocumentType node.
        writer.WriteDocType("book", Nothing, Nothing, "<!ENTITY h 'hardcover'>")
        
        'Write a Comment node.
        writer.WriteComment("sample XML")
        
        'Write a root element.
        writer.WriteStartElement("book")
        
        'Write the genre attribute.
        writer.WriteAttributeString("genre", "novel")
        
        'Write the ISBN attribute.
        writer.WriteAttributeString("ISBN", "1-8630-014")
        
        'Write the title.
        writer.WriteElementString("title", "The Handmaid's Tale")
        
        'Write the style element.
        writer.WriteStartElement("style")
        writer.WriteEntityRef("h")
        writer.WriteEndElement()
        
        'Write the price.
        writer.WriteElementString("price", "19.95")
        
        'Write CDATA.
        writer.WriteCData("Prices 15% off!!")
        
        'Write the close tag for the root element.
        writer.WriteEndElement()
        
        writer.WriteEndDocument()
        
        'Write the XML to file and close the writer.
        writer.Flush()
        writer.Close()
        
        'Load the file into an XmlDocument to ensure well formed XML.
        Dim doc As New XmlDocument()
        'Preserve white space for readability.
        doc.PreserveWhitespace = True
        'Load the file.
        doc.Load(filename)
        
        'Display the XML content to the console.
        Console.Write(doc.InnerXml)
    End Sub
End Class

Keterangan

Note

Kami menyarankan agar Anda membuat XmlWriter instans dengan menggunakan XmlWriter.Create metode dan XmlWriterSettings kelas untuk memanfaatkan fungsionalitas baru.

Metode ini tidak memeriksa karakter yang tidak valid dalam pubid, sysid atau subset. Ini juga tidak memeriksa bahwa subset internal terbentuk dengan baik.

Important

XmlTextWriter tidak memvalidasi data apa pun yang diteruskan ke WriteDocType metode . Anda tidak boleh meneruskan data arbitrer ke metode ini.