XmlTextWriter.WriteStartElement(String, String, String) Metode

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.Xml

Rakitan:

netstandard.dll, System.Xml.ReaderWriter.dll

Sumber:

XmlTextWriter.cs

Menulis tag mulai yang ditentukan dan mengaitkannya dengan namespace dan awalan yang diberikan.

public:
 override void WriteStartElement(System::String ^ prefix, System::String ^ localName, System::String ^ ns);

public override void WriteStartElement(string? prefix, string localName, string? ns);

override this.WriteStartElement : string * string * string -> unit

Public Overrides Sub WriteStartElement (prefix As String, localName As String, ns As String)

Parameter

prefix

String

Awalan namespace elemen.

localName

String

Nama lokal elemen .

ns

String

URI namespace untuk dikaitkan dengan elemen . Jika namespace layanan ini sudah berada dalam cakupan dan memiliki awalan terkait, maka penulis secara otomatis menulis awalan tersebut juga.

Pengecualian

InvalidOperationException

Penulis ditutup.

Contoh

Contoh berikut menulis buku.

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;

public class Sample
{
  private const string filename = "sampledata.xml";

  public static void Main()
  {

     XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter (filename, null);
     //Use indenting for readability.
     writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;

     writer.WriteComment("sample XML fragment");

     //Write an element (this one is the root).
     writer.WriteStartElement("bookstore");

     //Write the namespace declaration.
     writer.WriteAttributeString("xmlns", "bk", null, "urn:samples");

     writer.WriteStartElement("book");

     //Lookup the prefix and then write the ISBN attribute.
     string prefix = writer.LookupPrefix("urn:samples");
     writer.WriteStartAttribute(prefix, "ISBN", "urn:samples");
     writer.WriteString("1-861003-78");
     writer.WriteEndAttribute();

     //Write the title.
     writer.WriteStartElement("title");
     writer.WriteString("The Handmaid's Tale");
     writer.WriteEndElement();

     //Write the price.
     writer.WriteElementString("price", "19.95");

     //Write the style element.
     writer.WriteStartElement(prefix, "style", "urn:samples");
     writer.WriteString("hardcover");
     writer.WriteEndElement();

     //Write the end tag for the book element.
     writer.WriteEndElement();

     //Write the close tag for the root element.
     writer.WriteEndElement();

     //Write the XML to file and close the writer.
     writer.Flush();
     writer.Close();

     //Read the file back in and parse to ensure well formed XML.
     XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
     //Preserve white space for readability.
     doc.PreserveWhitespace = true;
     //Load the file
     doc.Load(filename);

     //Write the XML content to the console.
     Console.Write(doc.InnerXml);
  }
}

Option Strict
Option Explicit

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml

Public Class Sample
    Private Shared filename As String = "sampledata.xml"
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        
        Dim writer As New XmlTextWriter(filename, Nothing)
        'Use indenting for readability.
        writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented
        
        writer.WriteComment("sample XML fragment")
        
        'Write an element (this one is the root).
        writer.WriteStartElement("bookstore")
        
        'Write the namespace declaration.
        writer.WriteAttributeString("xmlns", "bk", Nothing, "urn:samples")
        
        writer.WriteStartElement("book")
        
        'Lookup the prefix and then write the ISBN attribute.
        Dim prefix As String = writer.LookupPrefix("urn:samples")
        writer.WriteStartAttribute(prefix, "ISBN", "urn:samples")
        writer.WriteString("1-861003-78")
        writer.WriteEndAttribute()
        
        'Write the title.
        writer.WriteStartElement("title")
        writer.WriteString("The Handmaid's Tale")
        writer.WriteEndElement()
        
        'Write the price.
        writer.WriteElementString("price", "19.95")
        
        'Write the style element.
        writer.WriteStartElement(prefix, "style", "urn:samples")
        writer.WriteString("hardcover")
        writer.WriteEndElement()
        
        'Write the end tag for the book element.
        writer.WriteEndElement()
        
        'Write the close tag for the root element.
        writer.WriteEndElement()
        
        'Write the XML to file and close the writer.
        writer.Flush()
        writer.Close()
        
        'Read the file back in and parse to ensure well formed XML.
        Dim doc As New XmlDocument()
        'Preserve white space for readability.
        doc.PreserveWhitespace = True
        'Load the file.
        doc.Load(filename)
        
        'Write the XML content to the console.
        Console.Write(doc.InnerXml)
    End Sub
End Class

Keterangan

Note

Kami menyarankan agar Anda membuat XmlWriter instans dengan menggunakan XmlWriter.Create metode dan XmlWriterSettings kelas untuk memanfaatkan fungsionalitas baru.

Setelah memanggil metode ini, Anda dapat menulis atribut atau membuat konten menggunakan WriteComment, , WriteStringatau WriteStartElement untuk elemen turunan. Anda dapat menutup elemen dengan WriteEndElement saat tag akhir ditulis.