Menu.Items Property

Reference

Definition

Namespace:: System.Web.UI.WebControls

Assembly:: System.Web.dll

Important

Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it’s released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.

Gets a MenuItemCollection object that contains all menu items in the Menu control.

public:
 property System::Web::UI::WebControls::MenuItemCollection ^ Items { System::Web::UI::WebControls::MenuItemCollection ^ get(); };

[System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)]
public System.Web.UI.WebControls.MenuItemCollection Items { get; }

[<System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)>]
member this.Items : System.Web.UI.WebControls.MenuItemCollection

Public ReadOnly Property Items As MenuItemCollection

Property Value

MenuItemCollection

A MenuItemCollection that contains all menu items in the Menu control.

Attributes: PersistenceModeAttribute

Examples

The following code example demonstrates how to use the Items collection to traverse the menu items in the Menu control.


<%@ Page Language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    // If the Menu control contains any root nodes, perform a
    // preorder traversal of the tree and display the text of 
    // each node.
    if (NavigationMenu.Items.Count > 0)
    {

      // Iterate through the root menu items in the Items collection.
      foreach (MenuItem item in NavigationMenu.Items)
      {

        // Display the menu items.
        DisplayChildMenuText(item);

      }

    }
    else
    {

      Message.Text = "The Menu control does not have any items.";

    }
  }

  void DisplayChildMenuText(MenuItem item)
  {

    // Display the menu item's text value.
    Message.Text += item.Text + "<br />";

    // Iterate through the child menu items of the parent menu item 
    // passed into this method, and display their values.
    foreach (MenuItem childItem in item.ChildItems)
    {

      // Recursively call the DisplayChildMenuText method to
      // traverse the tree and display all child menu items.
      DisplayChildMenuText(childItem);

    }

  }
  
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>Menu Items Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    
      <h3>Menu Items Example</h3>
    
      <asp:menu id="NavigationMenu"
        staticdisplaylevels="2"
        staticsubmenuindent="10" 
        orientation="Vertical"
        runat="server">
      
        <items>
          <asp:menuitem text="Home"
            tooltip="Home">
            <asp:menuitem text="Music"
              tooltip="Music">
              <asp:menuitem text="Classical"
                tooltip="Classical"/>
              <asp:menuitem text="Rock"
                tooltip="Rock"/>
              <asp:menuitem text="Jazz"
                tooltip="Jazz"/>
            </asp:menuitem>
            <asp:menuitem text="Movies"
              tooltip="Movies">
              <asp:menuitem text="Action"
                tooltip="Action"/>
              <asp:menuitem text="Drama"
                tooltip="Drama"/>
              <asp:menuitem text="Musical"
                tooltip="Musical"/>
            </asp:menuitem>
          </asp:menuitem>
        </items>
      
      </asp:menu>
      
      <hr/>
      
      <asp:label id="Message" 
        runat="server"/>

    </form>
  </body>
</html>


<%@ Page Language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)

    ' If the Menu control contains any root nodes, perform a
    ' preorder traversal of the tree and display the text of 
    ' each node.
    If NavigationMenu.Items.Count > 0 Then
    

      ' Iterate through the root menu items in the Items collection.
      Dim item As MenuItem
      For Each item In NavigationMenu.Items

        ' Display the menu items.
        DisplayChildMenuText(item)

      Next

    Else

      Message.Text = "The Menu control does not have any items."

    End If
      
  End Sub

  Sub DisplayChildMenuText(ByVal item As MenuItem)

    ' Display the menu item's text value.
    Message.Text &= item.Text & "<br />"

    ' Iterate through the child menu items of the parent menu item 
    ' passed into this method, and display their values.
    Dim childItem As MenuItem
    For Each childItem In item.ChildItems

      ' Recursively call the DisplayChildMenuText method to
      ' traverse the tree and display all child menu items.
      DisplayChildMenuText(childItem)

    Next

  End Sub
  
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>Menu Items Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    
      <h3>Menu Items Example</h3>
    
      <asp:menu id="NavigationMenu"
        staticdisplaylevels="2"
        staticsubmenuindent="10" 
        orientation="Vertical"
        runat="server">
      
        <items>
          <asp:menuitem text="Home"
            tooltip="Home">
            <asp:menuitem text="Music"
              tooltip="Music">
              <asp:menuitem text="Classical"
                tooltip="Classical"/>
              <asp:menuitem text="Rock"
                tooltip="Rock"/>
              <asp:menuitem text="Jazz"
                tooltip="Jazz"/>
            </asp:menuitem>
            <asp:menuitem text="Movies"
              tooltip="Movies">
              <asp:menuitem text="Action"
                tooltip="Action"/>
              <asp:menuitem text="Drama"
                tooltip="Drama"/>
              <asp:menuitem text="Musical"
                tooltip="Musical"/>
            </asp:menuitem>
          </asp:menuitem>
        </items>
      
      </asp:menu>
      
      <hr/>
      
      <asp:label id="Message" 
        runat="server"/>

    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Remarks

Use the Items property (collection) to get a MenuItemCollection object that contains all the menu items in a Menu control. This collection is commonly used to quickly iterate through all the menu items, or to access a specific menu item.

The Items collection can also be used to programmatically manage the menu items. You can add, insert, remove, and retrieve MenuItem collection objects. Any updates to the collection will automatically be reflected in the Menu control after the next round trip to the server.

Applies to

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