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IntPtr.Subtract(IntPtr, Int32) Method

Definition

Subtracts an offset from a signed integer.

public static IntPtr Subtract (IntPtr pointer, int offset);

Parameters

pointer
IntPtr

The signed integer to subtract the offset from.

offset
Int32

The offset to subtract.

Returns

IntPtr

A new signed integer that reflects the subtraction of offset from pointer.

Examples

The following example instantiates an IntPtr object that points to the end of a ten-element array, and then calls the Subtract method to iterate the elements in the array in reverse order.

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      int[] arr = { 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20};
      // Get the size of a single array element.
      int size = sizeof(int);
      unsafe {
         fixed(int* pend = &arr[arr.GetUpperBound(0)]) {
            IntPtr ptr = new IntPtr(pend);
            for (int ctr = 0; ctr < arr.Length; ctr++)
            {
               IntPtr newPtr = IntPtr.Subtract(ptr, ctr * size);
               Console.Write("{0}   ", Marshal.ReadInt32(newPtr));
            }
         }
      }
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       20   18   16   14   12   10   8   6   4   2

Remarks

The Subtract method does not throw an exception if the result is too small to represent as a signed integer in the executing process. Instead, the subtraction operation is performed in an unchecked context.

Languages that do not support operator overloading or custom operators can use this method to subtract an offset from the value of a pointer.

Applies to

製品 バージョン
.NET Core 1.0, Core 1.1, Core 2.0, Core 2.1, Core 2.2, Core 3.0, Core 3.1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
.NET Framework 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1
.NET Standard 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 2.0, 2.1
UWP 10.0

See also