GridView.RowCancelingEdit イベント
定義
重要
一部の情報は、リリース前に大きく変更される可能性があるプレリリースされた製品に関するものです。 Microsoft は、ここに記載されている情報について、明示または黙示を問わず、一切保証しません。
編集モードで行の Cancel ボタンがクリックされた場合に、行が編集モードを終了する前に発生します。
public:
event System::Web::UI::WebControls::GridViewCancelEditEventHandler ^ RowCancelingEdit;public event System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridViewCancelEditEventHandler RowCancelingEdit;member this.RowCancelingEdit : System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridViewCancelEditEventHandler Public Custom Event RowCancelingEdit As GridViewCancelEditEventHandler イベントの種類
例
次の例では、 イベントを RowCancelingEdit 使用して、ユーザーがコントロールの更新操作を取り消したときにキャンセル メッセージを表示する方法を GridView 示します。
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit(Object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
{
// Retrieve the row that raised the event from the Rows
// collection of the GridView control.
GridViewRow row = CustomersGridView.Rows[e.RowIndex];
// The update operation was canceled. Display the
// primary key of the row. In this example, the primary
// key is displayed in the second column of the GridView
// control. To access the text of the column, use the Cells
// collection of the row.
Message.Text = "Update for item " + row.Cells[1].Text + " Canceled.";
}
void CustomersGridView_RowEditing(Object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
{
// The GridView control is entering edit mode. Clear the message label.
Message.Text = "";
}
void CustomersGridView_RowUpdated(Object sender, GridViewUpdatedEventArgs e)
{
// The update operation was successful. Clear the message label.
Message.Text = "";
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>GridView RowCancelingEdit Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridView RowCancelingEdit Example</h3>
<asp:label id="Message"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<br/>
<!-- The GridView control automatically sets the columns -->
<!-- specified in the datakeynames attribute as read-only. -->
<!-- No input controls are rendered for these columns in -->
<!-- edit mode. -->
<asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView"
datasourceid="CustomersSqlDataSource"
autogeneratecolumns="true"
autogenerateeditbutton="true"
allowpaging="true"
datakeynames="CustomerID"
onrowcancelingedit="CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit"
onrowediting="CustomersGridView_RowEditing"
onrowupdated="CustomersGridView_RowUpdated"
runat="server">
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
updatecommand="Update Customers SET CompanyName=@CompanyName, Address=@Address, City=@City, PostalCode=@PostalCode, Country=@Country WHERE (CustomerID = @CustomerID)"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server">
</asp:sqldatasource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewCancelEditEventArgs)
' Retrieve the row that raised the event from the Rows
' collection of the GridView control.
Dim row As GridViewRow = CustomersGridView.Rows(e.RowIndex)
' The update operation was canceled. Display the
' primary key of the row. In this example, the primary
' key is displayed in the second column of the GridView
' control. To access the text of the column, use the Cells
' collection of the row.
Message.Text = "Update for item " & row.Cells(1).Text & " Canceled."
End Sub
Sub CustomersGridView_RowEditing(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewEditEventArgs)
' The GridView control is entering edit mode. Clear the message label.
Message.Text = ""
End Sub
Sub CustomersGridView_RowUpdated(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewUpdatedEventArgs)
' The update operation was successful. Clear the message label.
Message.Text = ""
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>GridView RowCancelingEdit Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridView RowCancelingEdit Example</h3>
<asp:label id="Message"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<br/>
<!-- The GridView control automatically sets the columns -->
<!-- specified in the datakeynames attribute as read-only. -->
<!-- No input controls are rendered for these columns in -->
<!-- edit mode. -->
<asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView"
datasourceid="CustomersSqlDataSource"
autogeneratecolumns="true"
autogenerateeditbutton="true"
allowpaging="true"
datakeynames="CustomerID"
onrowcancelingedit="CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit"
onrowediting="CustomersGridView_RowEditing"
onrowupdated="CustomersGridView_RowUpdated"
runat="server">
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
updatecommand="Update Customers SET CompanyName=@CompanyName, Address=@Address, City=@City, PostalCode=@PostalCode, Country=@Country WHERE (CustomerID = @CustomerID)"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server">
</asp:sqldatasource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
次の例では、 イベントを RowCancelingEdit 使用して、データ ソースがプログラムによって設定されている場合に更新操作を取り消す方法を示します。
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
{
// Create a new table.
DataTable taskTable = new DataTable("TaskList");
// Create the columns.
taskTable.Columns.Add("Id", typeof(int));
taskTable.Columns.Add("Description", typeof(string));
taskTable.Columns.Add("IsComplete", typeof(bool) );
//Add data to the new table.
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
{
DataRow tableRow = taskTable.NewRow();
tableRow["Id"] = i;
tableRow["Description"] = "Task " + i.ToString();
tableRow["IsComplete"] = false;
taskTable.Rows.Add(tableRow);
}
//Persist the table in the Session object.
Session["TaskTable"] = taskTable;
//Bind data to the GridView control.
BindData();
}
}
protected void TaskGridView_PageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
{
TaskGridView.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
//Bind data to the GridView control.
BindData();
}
protected void TaskGridView_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
{
//Set the edit index.
TaskGridView.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
//Bind data to the GridView control.
BindData();
}
protected void TaskGridView_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
{
//Reset the edit index.
TaskGridView.EditIndex = -1;
//Bind data to the GridView control.
BindData();
}
protected void TaskGridView_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
{
//Retrieve the table from the session object.
DataTable dt = (DataTable)Session["TaskTable"];
//Update the values.
GridViewRow row = TaskGridView.Rows[e.RowIndex];
dt.Rows[row.DataItemIndex]["Id"] = ((TextBox)(row.Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text;
dt.Rows[row.DataItemIndex]["Description"] = ((TextBox)(row.Cells[2].Controls[0])).Text;
dt.Rows[row.DataItemIndex]["IsComplete"] = ((CheckBox)(row.Cells[3].Controls[0])).Checked;
//Reset the edit index.
TaskGridView.EditIndex = -1;
//Bind data to the GridView control.
BindData();
}
private void BindData()
{
TaskGridView.DataSource = Session["TaskTable"];
TaskGridView.DataBind();
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>GridView example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:GridView ID="TaskGridView" runat="server"
AutoGenerateEditButton="True"
AllowPaging="true"
OnRowEditing="TaskGridView_RowEditing"
OnRowCancelingEdit="TaskGridView_RowCancelingEdit"
OnRowUpdating="TaskGridView_RowUpdating"
OnPageIndexChanging="TaskGridView_PageIndexChanging">
</asp:GridView>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Protected Sub Page_Load()
If Not Page.IsPostBack Then
' Create a new table.
Dim taskTable As New DataTable("TaskList")
' Create the columns.
taskTable.Columns.Add("Id", GetType(Integer))
taskTable.Columns.Add("Description", GetType(String))
taskTable.Columns.Add("IsComplete", GetType(Boolean))
'Add data to the new table.
For i = 0 To 19
Dim tableRow = taskTable.NewRow()
tableRow("Id") = i
tableRow("Description") = "Task " + i.ToString()
tableRow("IsComplete") = False
taskTable.Rows.Add(tableRow)
Next
'Persist the table in the Session object.
Session("TaskTable") = taskTable
'Bind data to the GridView control.
BindData()
End If
End Sub
Protected Sub TaskGridView_PageIndexChanging(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewPageEventArgs)
TaskGridView.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex
'Bind data to the GridView control.
BindData()
End Sub
Protected Sub TaskGridView_RowEditing(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewEditEventArgs)
'Set the edit index.
TaskGridView.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex
'Bind data to the GridView control.
BindData()
End Sub
Protected Sub TaskGridView_RowCancelingEdit()
'Reset the edit index.
TaskGridView.EditIndex = -1
'Bind data to the GridView control.
BindData()
End Sub
Protected Sub TaskGridView_RowUpdating(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewUpdateEventArgs)
'Retrieve the table from the session object.
Dim dt = CType(Session("TaskTable"), DataTable)
'Update the values.
Dim row = TaskGridView.Rows(e.RowIndex)
dt.Rows(row.DataItemIndex)("Id") = (CType((row.Cells(1).Controls(0)), TextBox)).Text
dt.Rows(row.DataItemIndex)("Description") = (CType((row.Cells(2).Controls(0)), TextBox)).Text
dt.Rows(row.DataItemIndex)("IsComplete") = (CType((row.Cells(3).Controls(0)), CheckBox)).Checked
'Reset the edit index.
TaskGridView.EditIndex = -1
'Bind data to the GridView control.
BindData()
End Sub
Private Sub BindData()
TaskGridView.DataSource = Session("TaskTable")
TaskGridView.DataBind()
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>GridView example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:GridView ID="TaskGridView" runat="server"
AutoGenerateEditButton="True"
AllowPaging="true"
OnRowEditing="TaskGridView_RowEditing"
OnRowCancelingEdit="TaskGridView_RowCancelingEdit"
OnRowUpdating="TaskGridView_RowUpdating"
OnPageIndexChanging="TaskGridView_PageIndexChanging">
</asp:GridView>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
注釈
このイベントは RowCancelingEdit 、編集モードの行の [キャンセル] ボタンがクリックされたが、行が編集モードを終了する前に発生します。 これにより、このイベントが発生するたびに、行が望ましくない状態になる場合にキャンセル操作を停止するなど、カスタム ルーチンを実行するイベント処理メソッドを提供できます。
GridViewCancelEditEventArgsオブジェクトはイベント処理メソッドに渡されます。これにより、現在の行のインデックスを決定し、取り消し操作を停止する必要があることを示すことができます。 キャンセル操作を停止するには、 オブジェクトの プロパティを CancelGridViewCancelEditEventArgs に true設定します。
イベントを処理する方法の詳細については、次を参照してください。処理とイベントの発生します。
適用対象
こちらもご覧ください
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