次の方法で共有

GridView.RowUpdated イベント

  • リファレンス

定義

名前空間:
System.Web.UI.WebControls
アセンブリ:
System.Web.dll

行の Update ボタンがクリックされた場合に、GridView コントロールが行を更新した後に発生します。

public:
 event System::Web::UI::WebControls::GridViewUpdatedEventHandler ^ RowUpdated;
public event System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridViewUpdatedEventHandler RowUpdated;
member this.RowUpdated : System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridViewUpdatedEventHandler 
Public Custom Event RowUpdated As GridViewUpdatedEventHandler

イベントの種類

GridViewUpdatedEventHandler

例

次の例では、 イベントを使用RowUpdatedして更新操作の結果をチェックする方法を示します。 操作が成功したかどうかをユーザーに示すメッセージが表示されます。


<%@ Page language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  void CustomersGridView_RowUpdated(Object sender, GridViewUpdatedEventArgs e)
  {
    
    // Indicate whether the update operation succeeded.
    if(e.Exception == null)
    {
      Message.Text = "Row updated successfully.";
    }
    else
    {
      e.ExceptionHandled = true;
      Message.Text = "An error occurred while attempting to update the row.";
    }
    
  }

  void CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit(Object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
  {
        
    // The update operation was canceled. Clear the message label.
    Message.Text = "";
    
  }

  void CustomersGridView_RowEditing(Object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
  {
    // The GridView control is entering edit mode. Clear the message label.
    Message.Text = "";
  }
    

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>GridView RowUpdated Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>GridView RowUpdated Example</h3>
            
      <asp:label id="Message"
        forecolor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
                
      <br/>
            
      <!-- The GridView control automatically sets the columns     -->
      <!-- specified in the datakeynames property as read-only.    -->
      <!-- No input controls are rendered for these columns in     -->
      <!-- edit mode.                                              -->
      <asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView" 
        datasourceid="CustomersSqlDataSource" 
        autogeneratecolumns="true"
        autogenerateeditbutton="true"
        allowpaging="true" 
        datakeynames="CustomerID"
        onrowupdated="CustomersGridView_RowUpdated"
        onrowcancelingedit="CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit"
        onrowediting="CustomersGridView_RowEditing"   
        runat="server">
      </asp:gridview>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSqlDataSource"  
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
        updatecommand="Update Customers SET CompanyName=@CompanyName, Address=@Address, City=@City, PostalCode=@PostalCode, Country=@Country WHERE (CustomerID = @CustomerID)"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
        runat="server">
      </asp:sqldatasource>
            
    </form>
  </body>
</html>


<%@ Page language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  Sub CustomersGridView_RowUpdated(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewUpdatedEventArgs)
    
    ' Indicate whether the update operation succeeded.
    If e.Exception Is Nothing Then
    
      Message.Text = "Row updated successfully."
    
    Else
    
      e.ExceptionHandled = True
      Message.Text = "An error occurred while attempting to update the row."
    
    End If
    
  End Sub

  Sub CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewCancelEditEventArgs)
        
    ' The update operation was canceled. Clear the message label.
    Message.Text = ""
    
  End Sub

  Sub CustomersGridView_RowEditing(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewEditEventArgs)
  
    ' The GridView control is entering edit mode. Clear the message label.
    Message.Text = ""
    
  End Sub
    

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>GridView RowUpdated Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>GridView RowUpdated Example</h3>
            
      <asp:label id="Message"
        forecolor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
                
      <br/>
            
      <!-- The GridView control automatically sets the columns     -->
      <!-- specified in the datakeynames property as read-only.    -->
      <!-- No input controls are rendered for these columns in     -->
      <!-- edit mode.                                              -->
      <asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView" 
        datasourceid="CustomersSqlDataSource" 
        autogeneratecolumns="true"
        autogenerateeditbutton="true"
        allowpaging="true" 
        datakeynames="CustomerID"
        onrowupdated="CustomersGridView_RowUpdated"
        onrowcancelingedit="CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit"
        onrowediting="CustomersGridView_RowEditing"   
        runat="server">
      </asp:gridview>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSqlDataSource"  
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
        updatecommand="Update Customers SET CompanyName=@CompanyName, Address=@Address, City=@City, PostalCode=@PostalCode, Country=@Country WHERE (CustomerID = @CustomerID)"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
        runat="server">
      </asp:sqldatasource>
            
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

注釈

イベントは RowUpdated 、行の [更新] ボタンがクリックされたときに発生しますが、コントロールが行を GridView 更新した後に発生します。 これにより、このイベントが発生するたびに、更新操作の結果を確認するなど、カスタム ルーチンを実行するイベント処理メソッドを提供できます。

GridViewUpdatedEventArgsオブジェクトはイベント処理メソッドに渡されます。これにより、影響を受ける行の数と発生した可能性のある例外を判断できます。 また、 オブジェクトの プロパティGridViewUpdatedEventArgsを設定ExceptionHandledすることで、イベント処理メソッドで例外が処理されたかどうかを示すこともできます。

イベントを処理する方法の詳細については、次を参照してください。処理とイベントの発生します。

適用対象

こちらもご覧ください