エンタープライズ開発者の場合、構築する社内アプリケーションは、組織の人事固有のデータに依存する可能性があります。 このカスタム データを Microsoft Graph に格納することで、複数のアプリケーション内の統合を簡略化できます。
Microsoft Graph のカスタム データ オプション
Microsoft Graph には、カスタム データを追加するための 4 種類の拡張機能が用意されています。
拡張属性
ディレクトリ (Microsoft Entra ID) 拡張機能
スキーマ拡張機能
オープン拡張機能
拡張属性
Microsoft Entra IDでは、ユーザーとデバイスのリソースに定義済みの名前を持つ 15 個の拡張属性のセットが提供されます。 これらのプロパティは、最初はオンプレミスの Active Directory (AD) と Microsoft Exchange で提供されたカスタム属性でした。 ただし、オンプレミスの AD と Microsoft Exchange のデータを同期して Microsoft Graph を介してMicrosoft Entra IDする以上の目的で使用できるようになりました。
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;
var requestBody = new User
{
OnPremisesExtensionAttributes = new OnPremisesExtensionAttributes
{
ExtensionAttribute1 = "skypeId.adeleVance",
ExtensionAttribute13 = null,
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users["{user-id}"].PatchAsync(requestBody);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
User user = new User();
OnPremisesExtensionAttributes onPremisesExtensionAttributes = new OnPremisesExtensionAttributes();
onPremisesExtensionAttributes.setExtensionAttribute1("skypeId.adeleVance");
onPremisesExtensionAttributes.setExtensionAttribute13(null);
user.setOnPremisesExtensionAttributes(onPremisesExtensionAttributes);
User result = graphClient.users().byUserId("{user-id}").patch(user);
<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\User;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\OnPremisesExtensionAttributes;
$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);
$requestBody = new User();
$onPremisesExtensionAttributes = new OnPremisesExtensionAttributes();
$onPremisesExtensionAttributes->setExtensionAttribute1('skypeId.adeleVance');
$onPremisesExtensionAttributes->setExtensionAttribute13(null);
$requestBody->setOnPremisesExtensionAttributes($onPremisesExtensionAttributes);
$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->byUserId('user-id')->patch($requestBody)->wait();
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$select=id,displayName,onPremisesExtensionAttributes
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Select = new string []{ "id","displayName","onPremisesExtensionAttributes" };
});
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get(requestConfiguration -> {
requestConfiguration.queryParameters.select = new String []{"id", "displayName", "onPremisesExtensionAttributes"};
});
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;
var requestBody = new ExtensionProperty
{
Name = "jobGroupTracker",
DataType = "String",
TargetObjects = new List<string>
{
"User",
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Applications["{application-id}"].ExtensionProperties.PostAsync(requestBody);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
ExtensionProperty extensionProperty = new ExtensionProperty();
extensionProperty.setName("jobGroupTracker");
extensionProperty.setDataType("String");
LinkedList<String> targetObjects = new LinkedList<String>();
targetObjects.add("User");
extensionProperty.setTargetObjects(targetObjects);
ExtensionProperty result = graphClient.applications().byApplicationId("{application-id}").extensionProperties().post(extensionProperty);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;
var requestBody = new User
{
AccountEnabled = true,
DisplayName = "Adele Vance",
MailNickname = "AdeleV",
UserPrincipalName = "AdeleV@contoso.com",
PasswordProfile = new PasswordProfile
{
ForceChangePasswordNextSignIn = false,
Password = "xWwvJ]6NMw+bWH-d",
},
AdditionalData = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{
"extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_jobGroupTracker" , "JobGroupN"
},
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.PostAsync(requestBody);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
User user = new User();
user.setAccountEnabled(true);
user.setDisplayName("Adele Vance");
user.setMailNickname("AdeleV");
user.setUserPrincipalName("AdeleV@contoso.com");
PasswordProfile passwordProfile = new PasswordProfile();
passwordProfile.setForceChangePasswordNextSignIn(false);
passwordProfile.setPassword("xWwvJ]6NMw+bWH-d");
user.setPasswordProfile(passwordProfile);
HashMap<String, Object> additionalData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
additionalData.put("extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_jobGroupTracker", "JobGroupN");
user.setAdditionalData(additionalData);
User result = graphClient.users().post(user);
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/users?$select=id,displayName,extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_jobGroupTracker,extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_permanent_pensionable
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Select = new string []{ "id","displayName","extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_jobGroupTracker","extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_permanent_pensionable" };
});
// THE CLI IS IN PREVIEW. NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY
mgc-beta users list --select "id,displayName,extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_jobGroupTracker,extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_permanent_pensionable"
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get(requestConfiguration -> {
requestConfiguration.queryParameters.select = new String []{"id", "displayName", "extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_jobGroupTracker", "extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_permanent_pensionable"};
});
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;
var requestBody = new User
{
AdditionalData = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{
"extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_permanent_pensionable" , null
},
{
"extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_jobGroupTracker" , "E4"
},
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users["{user-id}"].PatchAsync(requestBody);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
User user = new User();
HashMap<String, Object> additionalData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
additionalData.put("extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_permanent_pensionable", null);
additionalData.put("extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_jobGroupTracker", "E4");
user.setAdditionalData(additionalData);
User result = graphClient.users().byUserId("{user-id}").patch(user);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;
var requestBody = new SchemaExtension
{
Id = "graphLearnCourses",
Description = "Graph Learn training courses extensions",
TargetTypes = new List<string>
{
"user",
},
Properties = new List<ExtensionSchemaProperty>
{
new ExtensionSchemaProperty
{
Name = "courseId",
Type = "Integer",
},
new ExtensionSchemaProperty
{
Name = "courseName",
Type = "String",
},
new ExtensionSchemaProperty
{
Name = "courseType",
Type = "String",
},
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.SchemaExtensions.PostAsync(requestBody);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
SchemaExtension schemaExtension = new SchemaExtension();
schemaExtension.setId("graphLearnCourses");
schemaExtension.setDescription("Graph Learn training courses extensions");
LinkedList<String> targetTypes = new LinkedList<String>();
targetTypes.add("user");
schemaExtension.setTargetTypes(targetTypes);
LinkedList<ExtensionSchemaProperty> properties = new LinkedList<ExtensionSchemaProperty>();
ExtensionSchemaProperty extensionSchemaProperty = new ExtensionSchemaProperty();
extensionSchemaProperty.setName("courseId");
extensionSchemaProperty.setType("Integer");
properties.add(extensionSchemaProperty);
ExtensionSchemaProperty extensionSchemaProperty1 = new ExtensionSchemaProperty();
extensionSchemaProperty1.setName("courseName");
extensionSchemaProperty1.setType("String");
properties.add(extensionSchemaProperty1);
ExtensionSchemaProperty extensionSchemaProperty2 = new ExtensionSchemaProperty();
extensionSchemaProperty2.setName("courseType");
extensionSchemaProperty2.setType("String");
properties.add(extensionSchemaProperty2);
schemaExtension.setProperties(properties);
SchemaExtension result = graphClient.schemaExtensions().post(schemaExtension);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Models;
var requestBody = new User
{
AccountEnabled = true,
DisplayName = "Adele Vance",
MailNickname = "AdeleV",
UserPrincipalName = "AdeleV@contoso.com",
PasswordProfile = new PasswordProfile
{
ForceChangePasswordNextSignIn = false,
Password = "xWwvJ]6NMw+bWH-d",
},
AdditionalData = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{
"extkmpdyld2_graphLearnCourses" , new
{
CourseId = 100,
CourseName = "Explore Microsoft Graph",
CourseType = "Online",
}
},
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.PostAsync(requestBody);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
User user = new User();
user.setAccountEnabled(true);
user.setDisplayName("Adele Vance");
user.setMailNickname("AdeleV");
user.setUserPrincipalName("AdeleV@contoso.com");
PasswordProfile passwordProfile = new PasswordProfile();
passwordProfile.setForceChangePasswordNextSignIn(false);
passwordProfile.setPassword("xWwvJ]6NMw+bWH-d");
user.setPasswordProfile(passwordProfile);
HashMap<String, Object> additionalData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
extkmpdyld2GraphLearnCourses = new ();
extkmpdyld2GraphLearnCourses.setCourseId(100);
extkmpdyld2GraphLearnCourses.setCourseName("Explore Microsoft Graph");
extkmpdyld2GraphLearnCourses.setCourseType("Online");
additionalData.put("extkmpdyld2_graphLearnCourses", extkmpdyld2GraphLearnCourses);
user.setAdditionalData(additionalData);
User result = graphClient.users().post(user);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Models;
var requestBody = new User
{
AdditionalData = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{
"extkmpdyld2_graphLearnCourses" , new
{
CourseType = "Instructor-led",
CourseId = null,
}
},
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users["{user-id}"].PatchAsync(requestBody);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
User user = new User();
HashMap<String, Object> additionalData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
extkmpdyld2GraphLearnCourses = new ();
extkmpdyld2GraphLearnCourses.setCourseType("Instructor-led");
extkmpdyld2GraphLearnCourses.setCourseId(null);
additionalData.put("extkmpdyld2_graphLearnCourses", extkmpdyld2GraphLearnCourses);
user.setAdditionalData(additionalData);
User result = graphClient.users().byUserId("{user-id}").patch(user);
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/users/0668e673-908b-44ea-861d-0661297e1a3e?$select=id,displayName,extkmpdyld2_graphLearnCourses
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users["{user-id}"].GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Select = new string []{ "id","displayName","extkmpdyld2_graphLearnCourses" };
});
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
User result = graphClient.users().byUserId("{user-id}").get(requestConfiguration -> {
requestConfiguration.queryParameters.select = new String []{"id", "displayName", "extkmpdyld2_graphLearnCourses"};
});
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;
var requestBody = new OpenTypeExtension
{
OdataType = "#microsoft.graph.openTypeExtension",
ExtensionName = "com.contoso.socialSettings",
Id = "com.contoso.socialSettings",
AdditionalData = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{
"skypeId" , "skypeId.AdeleV"
},
{
"linkedInProfile" , "www.linkedin.com/in/testlinkedinprofile"
},
{
"xboxGamerTag" , "AwesomeAdele"
},
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users["{user-id}"].Extensions.PostAsync(requestBody);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
OpenTypeExtension extension = new OpenTypeExtension();
extension.setOdataType("#microsoft.graph.openTypeExtension");
extension.setExtensionName("com.contoso.socialSettings");
extension.setId("com.contoso.socialSettings");
HashMap<String, Object> additionalData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
additionalData.put("skypeId", "skypeId.AdeleV");
additionalData.put("linkedInProfile", "www.linkedin.com/in/testlinkedinprofile");
additionalData.put("xboxGamerTag", "AwesomeAdele");
extension.setAdditionalData(additionalData);
Extension result = graphClient.users().byUserId("{user-id}").extensions().post(extension);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;
var requestBody = new Extension
{
AdditionalData = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{
"xboxGamerTag" , "FierceAdele"
},
{
"linkedInProfile" , "www.linkedin.com/in/testlinkedinprofile"
},
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users["{user-id}"].Extensions["{extension-id}"].PatchAsync(requestBody);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
Extension extension = new Extension();
HashMap<String, Object> additionalData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
additionalData.put("xboxGamerTag", "FierceAdele");
additionalData.put("linkedInProfile", "www.linkedin.com/in/testlinkedinprofile");
extension.setAdditionalData(additionalData);
Extension result = graphClient.users().byUserId("{user-id}").extensions().byExtensionId("{extension-id}").patch(extension);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;
var requestBody = new OpenTypeExtension
{
OdataType = "#microsoft.graph.openTypeExtension",
Id = "com.contoso.socialSettings",
AdditionalData = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{
"@odata.context" , "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#users('3fbd929d-8c56-4462-851e-0eb9a7b3a2a5')/extensions/$entity"
},
{
"xboxGamerTag" , "FierceAdele"
},
{
"linkedInProfile" , "www.linkedin.com/in/testlinkedinprofile"
},
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users["{user-id}"].Extensions["{extension-id}"].GetAsync(requestBody);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
OpenTypeExtension extension = new OpenTypeExtension();
extension.setOdataType("#microsoft.graph.openTypeExtension");
extension.setId("com.contoso.socialSettings");
HashMap<String, Object> additionalData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
additionalData.put("@odata.context", "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#users('3fbd929d-8c56-4462-851e-0eb9a7b3a2a5')/extensions/$entity");
additionalData.put("xboxGamerTag", "FierceAdele");
additionalData.put("linkedInProfile", "www.linkedin.com/in/testlinkedinprofile");
extension.setAdditionalData(additionalData);
Extension result = graphClient.users().byUserId("{user-id}").extensions().byExtensionId("{extension-id}").get(extension);