Convert.IsDBNull(Object) 메서드

정의

네임스페이스:

System

어셈블리:

System.Runtime.dll

Source:

Convert.cs

지정된 개체의 형식이 DBNull인지를 나타내는 값을 반환합니다.

public:
 static bool IsDBNull(System::Object ^ value);

public static bool IsDBNull (object? value);

static member IsDBNull : obj -> bool

Public Shared Function IsDBNull (value As Object) As Boolean

매개 변수

value

Object

개체입니다.

반환

Boolean

true의 형식이 value이면 DBNull이고, 그렇지 않으면 false입니다.

예제

다음 예제에서는 개체를 SqlDataReader 사용하여 데이터베이스에서 설문 조사 데이터를 검색합니다. 각 행의 필드 값을 배열에 할당한 다음 각 배열 요소를 메서드에 IsDBNull 전달합니다. 메서드가 를 반환 true하는 경우 예제에서는 배열 요소에 문자열 "NA"를 할당합니다. 그런 다음 배열이 컨트롤의 컬렉션에 Rows 추가됩니다 System.Windows.Forms.DataGridView .

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
   // Define ADO.NET objects.
   SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
   SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
   SqlDataReader dr;

   // Open connection, and retrieve dataset.
   conn.Open();

   // Define Command object.
   cmd.CommandText = "Select * From Responses";
   cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
   cmd.Connection = conn;

   // Retrieve data reader.
   dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();

   int fieldCount = dr.FieldCount;
   object[] fieldValues = new object[fieldCount];
   string[] headers = new string[fieldCount];

   // Get names of fields.
   for (int ctr = 0; ctr < fieldCount; ctr++)
      headers[ctr] = dr.GetName(ctr);

   // Set up data grid.
   this.grid.ColumnCount = fieldCount;

   this.grid.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle.BackColor = Color.Navy;
   this.grid.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle.ForeColor = Color.White;
   this.grid.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle.Font = new Font(this.grid.Font, FontStyle.Bold);

   this.grid.AutoSizeRowsMode = DataGridViewAutoSizeRowsMode.DisplayedCellsExceptHeaders;
   this.grid.ColumnHeadersBorderStyle = DataGridViewHeaderBorderStyle.Single;
   this.grid.CellBorderStyle = DataGridViewCellBorderStyle.Single;
   this.grid.GridColor = Color.Black;
   this.grid.RowHeadersVisible = true;

   for (int columnNumber = 0; columnNumber < headers.Length;  columnNumber++)
      this.grid.Columns[columnNumber].Name = headers[columnNumber];

   // Get data, replace missing values with "NA", and display it.
   while (dr.Read())
   {
      dr.GetValues(fieldValues);

      for (int fieldCounter = 0; fieldCounter < fieldCount; fieldCounter++)
      {
         if (Convert.IsDBNull(fieldValues[fieldCounter]))
            fieldValues[fieldCounter] = "NA";
      }
      grid.Rows.Add(fieldValues);
   }
   dr.Close();
}

member this.Form1_Load(sender: obj, e: EventArgs) =
    // Define ADO.NET objects.
    use conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString)
    use cmd = new SqlCommand()

    // Open connection, and retrieve dataset.
    conn.Open()

    // Define Command object.
    cmd.CommandText <- "Select * From Responses"
    cmd.CommandType <- CommandType.Text
    cmd.Connection <- conn

    // Retrieve data reader.
    let dr = cmd.ExecuteReader()

    let fieldCount = dr.FieldCount
    let fieldValues = Array.zeroCreate<obj> fieldCount
    let headers = 
        // Get names of fields.
        Array.init fieldCount dr.GetName

    // Set up data grid.
    grid.ColumnCount <- fieldCount

    grid.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle.BackColor <- Color.Navy
    grid.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle.ForeColor <- Color.White
    grid.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle.Font <- new Font(grid.Font, FontStyle.Bold)

    grid.AutoSizeRowsMode <- DataGridViewAutoSizeRowsMode.DisplayedCellsExceptHeaders
    grid.ColumnHeadersBorderStyle <- DataGridViewHeaderBorderStyle.Single
    grid.CellBorderStyle <- DataGridViewCellBorderStyle.Single
    grid.GridColor <- Color.Black
    grid.RowHeadersVisible <- true

    for columnNumber = 0 to headers.Length - 1 do
        grid.Columns[columnNumber].Name <- headers[columnNumber]

    // Get data, replace missing values with "NA", and display it.
    while dr.Read() do
        dr.GetValues fieldValues |> ignore
        for fieldCounter = 0 to fieldCount do
            if Convert.IsDBNull fieldValues[fieldCounter] then
                fieldValues[fieldCounter] <- "NA"
        grid.Rows.Add fieldValues |> ignore
    dr.Close()

override _.Dispose(disposing) =
    if disposing then
        grid.Dispose();
    base.Dispose disposing

Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
   ' Define ADO.NET objects.
   Dim conn As New SqlConnection(connectionString)
   Dim cmd As New SqlCommand
   Dim dr As SqlDataReader

   ' Open connection, and retrieve dataset.
   conn.Open()

   ' Define Command object.
   cmd.CommandText = "Select * From Responses"
   cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text
   cmd.Connection = conn

   ' Retrieve data reader.
   dr = cmd.ExecuteReader()

   Dim fieldCount As Integer = dr.FieldCount
   Dim fieldValues(fieldCount - 1) As Object
   Dim headers(fieldCount - 1) As String

   ' Get names of fields.
   For ctr As Integer = 0 To fieldCount - 1
      headers(ctr) = dr.GetName(ctr)
   Next

   ' Set up data grid.
   grid.ColumnCount = fieldCount

   With grid.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle
      .BackColor = Color.Navy
      .ForeColor = Color.White
      .Font = New Font(grid.Font, FontStyle.Bold)
   End With

   With grid
      .AutoSizeRowsMode = _
          DataGridViewAutoSizeRowsMode.DisplayedCellsExceptHeaders
      .ColumnHeadersBorderStyle = DataGridViewHeaderBorderStyle.Single
      .CellBorderStyle = DataGridViewCellBorderStyle.Single
      .GridColor = Color.Black
      .RowHeadersVisible = True

      For columnNumber As Integer = 0 To headers.Length - 1
         .Columns(columnNumber).Name = headers(columnNumber)
      Next
   End With

   ' Get data, replace missing values with "NA", and display it.
   Do While dr.Read()
      dr.GetValues(fieldValues)

      For fieldCounter As Integer = 0 To fieldCount - 1
         If Convert.IsDBNull(fieldValues(fieldCounter)) Then
            fieldValues(fieldCounter) = "NA"
         End If
      Next
      grid.Rows.Add(fieldValues)
   Loop
   dr.Close()
End Sub

설명

메서드는 IsDBNull 매개 변수가 과 value 같은지 여부를 테스트합니다 DBNull.Value. 다음 코드와 동일합니다.

return DBNull.Value.Equals(value);

DBNull.Value.Equals value

Return DBNull.Value.Equals(value)

참고

DBNull.Value 는 누락된 값을 나타내는 데 사용됩니다. 또는 String.Empty과 동일 null 하지 않습니다. 따라서 C# 또는 Convert.IsDBNull(Nothing) Visual Basic의 와 같은 Convert.IsDBNull(null) 코드는 를 반환합니다false.

추가 정보

• DBNull