Gegevensarchieven maken

VAN TOEPASSING OP:Azure CLI ml extension v2 (current)Python SDK azure-ai-ml v2 (current)

In dit artikel leert u hoe u verbinding maakt met Azure Data Storage-services met Azure Machine Learning-gegevensarchieven.

Vereisten

• Een Azure-abonnement. Als u nog geen abonnement op Azure hebt, maak dan een gratis account aan voordat u begint. Probeer de gratis of betaalde versie van Azure Machine Learning.
• De Azure Machine Learning SDK voor Python.
• Een Machine Learning-werkruimte.

Notitie

Machine Learning-gegevensarchieven maken geen onderliggende opslagaccountbronnen. In plaats daarvan koppelen ze een bestaand opslagaccount voor machine learning-gebruik. Machine Learning-gegevensarchieven zijn niet vereist. Als u toegang hebt tot de onderliggende gegevens, kunt u opslag-URI's rechtstreeks gebruiken.

Een Azure Blob-gegevensarchief maken

Python SDK: Toegang op basis van identiteit

from azure.ai.ml.entities import AzureBlobDatastore
from azure.ai.ml import MLClient

ml_client = MLClient.from_config()

store = AzureBlobDatastore(
    name="",
    description="",
    account_name="",
    container_name=""
)

ml_client.create_or_update(store)

Python SDK: accountsleutel

from azure.ai.ml.entities import AzureBlobDatastore
from azure.ai.ml.entities import AccountKeyConfiguration
from azure.ai.ml import MLClient

ml_client = MLClient.from_config()

store = AzureBlobDatastore(
    name="blob_protocol_example",
    description="Datastore pointing to a blob container using https protocol.",
    account_name="mytestblobstore",
    container_name="data-container",
    protocol="https",
    credentials=AccountKeyConfiguration(
        account_key="XXXxxxXXXxXXXXxxXXXXXxXXXXXxXxxXxXXXxXXXxXXxxxXXxxXXXxXxXXXxxXxxXXXXxxxxxXXxxxxxxXXXxXXX"
    ),
)

ml_client.create_or_update(store)

Python SDK: SAS

from azure.ai.ml.entities import AzureBlobDatastore
from azure.ai.ml.entities import SasTokenConfiguration
from azure.ai.ml import MLClient

ml_client = MLClient.from_config()

store = AzureBlobDatastore(
    name="blob_sas_example",
    description="Datastore pointing to a blob container using SAS token.",
    account_name="mytestblobstore",
    container_name="data-container",
    credentials=SasTokenConfiguration(
        sas_token= "?xx=XXXX-XX-XX&xx=xxxx&xxx=xxx&xx=xxxxxxxxxxx&xx=XXXX-XX-XXXXX:XX:XXX&xx=XXXX-XX-XXXXX:XX:XXX&xxx=xxxxx&xxx=XXxXXXxxxxxXXXXXXXxXxxxXXXXXxxXXXXXxXXXXxXXXxXXxXX"
    ),
)

ml_client.create_or_update(store)

CLI: Toegang op basis van identiteit

Maak het volgende YAML-bestand (werk de juiste waarden bij):

# my_blob_datastore.yml
$schema: https://azuremlschemas.azureedge.net/latest/azureBlob.schema.json
name: my_blob_ds # add your datastore name here
type: azure_blob
description: here is a description # add a datastore description here
account_name: my_account_name # add the storage account name here
container_name: my_container_name # add the storage container name here

Maak het Machine Learning-gegevensarchief in de Azure CLI:

az ml datastore create --file my_blob_datastore.yml

CLI: Accountsleutel

Maak dit YAML-bestand (werk de juiste waarden bij):

# my_blob_datastore.yml
$schema: https://azuremlschemas.azureedge.net/latest/azureBlob.schema.json
name: blob_example
type: azure_blob
description: Datastore pointing to a blob container.
account_name: mytestblobstore
container_name: data-container
credentials:
  account_key: XXXxxxXXXxXXXXxxXXXXXxXXXXXxXxxXxXXXxXXXxXXxxxXXxxXXXxXxXXXxxXxxXXXXxxxxxXXxxxxxxXXXxXXX

Maak het Machine Learning-gegevensarchief in de CLI:

az ml datastore create --file my_blob_datastore.yml

CLI: SAS

Maak dit YAML-bestand (werk de juiste waarden bij):

# my_blob_datastore.yml
$schema: https://azuremlschemas.azureedge.net/latest/azureBlob.schema.json
name: blob_sas_example
type: azure_blob
description: Datastore pointing to a blob container using SAS token.
account_name: mytestblobstore
container_name: data-container
credentials:
  sas_token: ?xx=XXXX-XX-XX&xx=xxxx&xxx=xxx&xx=xxxxxxxxxxx&xx=XXXX-XX-XXXXX:XX:XXX&xx=XXXX-XX-XXXXX:XX:XXX&xxx=xxxxx&xxx=XXxXXXxxxxxXXXXXXXxXxxxXXXXXxxXXXXXxXXXXxXXXxXXxXX

Maak het Machine Learning-gegevensarchief in de CLI:

az ml datastore create --file my_blob_datastore.yml

Een Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2-gegevensarchief maken

Python SDK: Toegang op basis van identiteit

from azure.ai.ml.entities import AzureDataLakeGen2Datastore
from azure.ai.ml import MLClient

ml_client = MLClient.from_config()

store = AzureDataLakeGen2Datastore(
    name="",
    description="",
    account_name="",
    filesystem=""
)

ml_client.create_or_update(store)

Python SDK: service-principal

from azure.ai.ml.entities import AzureDataLakeGen2Datastore
from azure.ai.ml.entities._datastore.credentials import ServicePrincipalCredentials

from azure.ai.ml import MLClient

ml_client = MLClient.from_config()

store = AzureDataLakeGen2Datastore(
    name="adls_gen2_example",
    description="Datastore pointing to an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2.",
    account_name="mytestdatalakegen2",
    filesystem="my-gen2-container",
     credentials=ServicePrincipalCredentials(
        tenant_id= "XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX",
        client_id= "XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX",
        client_secret= "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX",
    ),
)

ml_client.create_or_update(store)

CLI: Toegang op basis van identiteit

Maak dit YAML-bestand (werk de waarden bij):

# my_adls_datastore.yml
$schema: https://azuremlschemas.azureedge.net/latest/azureDataLakeGen2.schema.json
name: adls_gen2_credless_example
type: azure_data_lake_gen2
description: Credential-less datastore pointing to an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 instance.
account_name: mytestdatalakegen2
filesystem: my-gen2-container

Maak het Machine Learning-gegevensarchief in de CLI:

az ml datastore create --file my_adls_datastore.yml

CLI: Service-principal

Maak dit YAML-bestand (werk de waarden bij):

# my_adls_datastore.yml
$schema: https://azuremlschemas.azureedge.net/latest/azureDataLakeGen2.schema.json
name: adls_gen2_example
type: azure_data_lake_gen2
description: Datastore pointing to an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 instance.
account_name: mytestdatalakegen2
filesystem: my-gen2-container
credentials:
  tenant_id: XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX
  client_id: XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX
  client_secret: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Maak het Machine Learning-gegevensarchief in de CLI:

az ml datastore create --file my_adls_datastore.yml

Een Azure Files-gegevensarchief maken

Python SDK: accountsleutel

from azure.ai.ml.entities import AzureFileDatastore
from azure.ai.ml.entities import AccountKeyConfiguration
from azure.ai.ml import MLClient

ml_client = MLClient.from_config()

store = AzureFileDatastore(
    name="file_example",
    description="Datastore pointing to an Azure File Share.",
    account_name="mytestfilestore",
    file_share_name="my-share",
    credentials=AccountKeyConfiguration(
        account_key= "XXXxxxXXXxXXXXxxXXXXXxXXXXXxXxxXxXXXxXXXxXXxxxXXxxXXXxXxXXXxxXxxXXXXxxxxxXXxxxxxxXXXxXXX"
    ),
)

ml_client.create_or_update(store)

Python SDK: SAS

from azure.ai.ml.entities import AzureFileDatastore
from azure.ai.ml.entities import SasTokenConfiguration
from azure.ai.ml import MLClient

ml_client = MLClient.from_config()

store = AzureFileDatastore(
    name="file_sas_example",
    description="Datastore pointing to an Azure File Share using SAS token.",
    account_name="mytestfilestore",
    file_share_name="my-share",
    credentials=SasTokenConfiguration(
        sas_token="?xx=XXXX-XX-XX&xx=xxxx&xxx=xxx&xx=xxxxxxxxxxx&xx=XXXX-XX-XXXXX:XX:XXX&xx=XXXX-XX-XXXXX:XX:XXX&xxx=xxxxx&xxx=XXxXXXxxxxxXXXXXXXxXxxxXXXXXxxXXXXXxXXXXxXXXxXXxXX"
    ),
)

ml_client.create_or_update(store)

CLI: Accountsleutel

Maak dit YAML-bestand (werk de waarden bij):

# my_files_datastore.yml
$schema: https://azuremlschemas.azureedge.net/latest/azureFile.schema.json
name: file_example
type: azure_file
description: Datastore pointing to an Azure File Share.
account_name: mytestfilestore
file_share_name: my-share
credentials:
  account_key: XxXxXxXXXXXXXxXxXxxXxxXXXXXXXXxXxxXXxXXXXXXXxxxXxXXxXXXXXxXXxXXXxXxXxxxXXxXXxXXXXXxXxxXX

Maak het Machine Learning-gegevensarchief in de CLI:

az ml datastore create --file my_files_datastore.yml

CLI: SAS

Maak dit YAML-bestand (werk de waarden bij):

# my_files_datastore.yml
$schema: https://azuremlschemas.azureedge.net/latest/azureFile.schema.json
name: file_sas_example
type: azure_file
description: Datastore pointing to an Azure File Share using an SAS token.
account_name: mytestfilestore
file_share_name: my-share
credentials:
  sas_token: ?xx=XXXX-XX-XX&xx=xxxx&xxx=xxx&xx=xxxxxxxxxxx&xx=XXXX-XX-XXXXX:XX:XXX&xx=XXXX-XX-XXXXX:XX:XXX&xxx=xxxxx&xxx=XXxXXXxxxxxXXXXXXXxXxxxXXXXXxxXXXXXxXXXXxXXXxXXxXX

Maak het Machine Learning-gegevensarchief in de CLI:

az ml datastore create --file my_files_datastore.yml

Een Azure Data Lake Storage Gen1-gegevensarchief maken

Python SDK: Toegang op basis van identiteit

from azure.ai.ml.entities import AzureDataLakeGen1Datastore
from azure.ai.ml import MLClient

ml_client = MLClient.from_config()

store = AzureDataLakeGen1Datastore(
    name="",
    store_name="",
    description="",
)

ml_client.create_or_update(store)

Python SDK: service-principal

from azure.ai.ml.entities import AzureDataLakeGen1Datastore
from azure.ai.ml.entities._datastore.credentials import ServicePrincipalCredentials
from azure.ai.ml import MLClient

ml_client = MLClient.from_config()

store = AzureDataLakeGen1Datastore(
    name="adls_gen1_example",
    description="Datastore pointing to an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen1.",
    store_name="mytestdatalakegen1",
    credentials=ServicePrincipalCredentials(
        tenant_id= "XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX",
        client_id= "XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX",
        client_secret= "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX",
    ),
)

ml_client.create_or_update(store)

CLI: Toegang op basis van identiteit

Maak dit YAML-bestand (werk de waarden bij):

# my_adls_datastore.yml
$schema: https://azuremlschemas.azureedge.net/latest/azureDataLakeGen1.schema.json
name: alds_gen1_credless_example
type: azure_data_lake_gen1
description: Credential-less datastore pointing to an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen1 instance.
store_name: mytestdatalakegen1

Maak het Machine Learning-gegevensarchief in de CLI:

az ml datastore create --file my_adls_datastore.yml

CLI: Service-principal

Maak dit YAML-bestand (werk de waarden bij):

# my_adls_datastore.yml
$schema: https://azuremlschemas.azureedge.net/latest/azureDataLakeGen1.schema.json
name: adls_gen1_example
type: azure_data_lake_gen1
description: Datastore pointing to an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen1 instance.
store_name: mytestdatalakegen1
credentials:
  tenant_id: XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX
  client_id: XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX
  client_secret: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Maak het Machine Learning-gegevensarchief in de CLI:

az ml datastore create --file my_adls_datastore.yml

Een OneLake-gegevensarchief (Microsoft Fabric) maken (preview)

In deze sectie worden verschillende opties beschreven voor het maken van een OneLake-gegevensarchief. Het OneLake-gegevensarchief maakt deel uit van Microsoft Fabric. Op dit moment ondersteunt Machine Learning verbinding met Microsoft Fabric Lakehouse-artefacten in de map 'Bestanden' die mappen of bestanden en Amazon S3-snelkoppelingen bevatten. Zie Wat is een lakehouse in Microsoft Fabric voor meer informatie over lakehouses.

Voor het maken van oneLake-gegevensopslag zijn de volgende gegevens van uw Microsoft Fabric-exemplaar vereist:

• Eindpunt
• Werkruimte-GUID
• Guid van artefact

In de volgende schermopnamen wordt het ophalen van deze vereiste informatieresources van uw Microsoft Fabric-exemplaar beschreven.

Vervolgens vindt u 'Eindpunt', 'Werkruimte-GUID' en 'Artefact-GUID' in 'URL' en 'ABFS-pad' op de pagina Eigenschappen:

• URL-indeling: https://{your_one_lake_endpoint}/{your_one_lake_workspace_guid}/{your_one_lake_artifact_guid}/Bestanden
• ABFS-padindeling: abfss://{your_one_lake_workspace_guid}@{your_one_lake_endpoint}/{your_one_lake_artifact_guid}/Bestanden

Een OneLake-gegevensarchief maken

Python SDK: Toegang op basis van identiteit

from azure.ai.ml.entities import OneLakeDatastore, OneLakeArtifact
from azure.ai.ml import MLClient

ml_client = MLClient.from_config()

store = OneLakeDatastore(
    name="onelake_example_id",
    description="Datastore pointing to an Microsoft fabric artifact.",
    one_lake_workspace_name="XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX", #{your_one_lake_workspace_guid}
    endpoint="msit-onelake.dfs.fabric.microsoft.com" #{your_one_lake_endpoint}
    artifact = OneLakeArtifact(
        name="XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX/Files", #{your_one_lake_artifact_guid}/Files
        type="lake_house"
    )
)

ml_client.create_or_update(store)

Python SDK: service-principal

from azure.ai.ml.entities import AzureDataLakeGen1Datastore
from azure.ai.ml.entities._datastore.credentials import ServicePrincipalCredentials
from azure.ai.ml import MLClient

ml_client = MLClient.from_config()

rom azure.ai.ml.entities import OneLakeDatastore, OneLakeArtifact
from azure.ai.ml import MLClient

ml_client = MLClient.from_config()

store = OneLakeDatastore(
    name="onelake_example_sp",
    description="Datastore pointing to an Microsoft fabric artifact.",
    one_lake_workspace_name="XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX", #{your_one_lake_workspace_guid}
    endpoint="msit-onelake.dfs.fabric.microsoft.com" #{your_one_lake_endpoint}
    artifact = OneLakeArtifact(
    name="XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX/Files", #{your_one_lake_artifact_guid}/Files
    type="lake_house"
    )
    credentials=ServicePrincipalCredentials(
        tenant_id= "XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX",
        client_id= "XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX",
        client_secret= "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX",
    ),
)

ml_client.create_or_update(store)

CLI: Toegang op basis van identiteit

Maak het volgende YAML-bestand (werk de waarden bij):

# my_onelake_datastore.yml
$schema: http://azureml/sdk-2-0/OneLakeDatastore.json
name: onelake_example_id
type: one_lake
description: Credential-less datastore pointing to a OneLake lakehouse.
one_lake_workspace_name: "XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX"
endpoint: "msit-onelake.dfs.fabric.microsoft.com"
artifact:
  type: lake_house
  name: "XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX/Files"

Maak het Machine Learning-gegevensarchief in de CLI:

az ml datastore create --file my_onelake_datastore.yml

CLI: Service-principal

Maak het volgende YAML-bestand (werk de waarden bij):

# my_onelakesp_datastore.yml
$schema: http://azureml/sdk-2-0/OneLakeDatastore.json
name: onelake_example_id
type: one_lake
description: Credential-less datastore pointing to a OneLake lakehouse.
one_lake_workspace_name: "XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX"
endpoint: "msit-onelake.dfs.fabric.microsoft.com"
artifact:
  type: lake_house
  name: "XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX/Files"
credentials:
  tenant_id: XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX
  client_id: XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX
  client_secret: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Maak het Machine Learning-gegevensarchief in de CLI:

az ml datastore create --file my_onelakesp_datastore.yml

Volgende stappen

• Toegang tot gegevens in een taak
• Gegevensassets maken en beheren
• Gegevensassets importeren (preview)
• Gegevensbeheer