SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue> Constructors

Reference

Definition

Namespace:: System.Collections.Generic

Assembly:: System.Collections.dll

Assembly:: System.dll

Assembly:: netstandard.dll

Important

Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it’s released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.

Initializes a new instance of the SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue> class.

Overloads

SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue>()	Initializes a new instance of the SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue> class that is empty and uses the default IComparer<T> implementation for the key type.
SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue>(IComparer<TKey>)	Initializes a new instance of the SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue> class that is empty and uses the specified IComparer<T> implementation to compare keys.
SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue>(IDictionary<TKey,TValue>)	Initializes a new instance of the SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue> class that contains elements copied from the specified IDictionary<TKey,TValue> and uses the default IComparer<T> implementation for the key type.
SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue>(IDictionary<TKey,TValue>, IComparer<TKey>)	Initializes a new instance of the SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue> class that contains elements copied from the specified IDictionary<TKey,TValue> and uses the specified IComparer<T> implementation to compare keys.

SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue>()

Source:: SortedDictionary.cs

Source:: SortedDictionary.cs

Source:: SortedDictionary.cs

Initializes a new instance of the SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue> class that is empty and uses the default IComparer<T> implementation for the key type.

public:
 SortedDictionary();

public SortedDictionary ();

Public Sub New ()

Examples

The following code example creates an empty SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue> of strings with string keys and uses the Add method to add some elements. The example demonstrates that the Add method throws an ArgumentException when attempting to add a duplicate key.

This code example is part of a larger example provided for the SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue> class.

// Create a new sorted dictionary of strings, with string
// keys.
SortedDictionary<string, string> openWith =
    new SortedDictionary<string, string>();

// Add some elements to the dictionary. There are no
// duplicate keys, but some of the values are duplicates.
openWith.Add("txt", "notepad.exe");
openWith.Add("bmp", "paint.exe");
openWith.Add("dib", "paint.exe");
openWith.Add("rtf", "wordpad.exe");

// The Add method throws an exception if the new key is
// already in the dictionary.
try
{
    openWith.Add("txt", "winword.exe");
}
catch (ArgumentException)
{
    Console.WriteLine("An element with Key = \"txt\" already exists.");
}

' Create a new sorted dictionary of strings, with string 
' keys. 
Dim openWith As New SortedDictionary(Of String, String)

' Add some elements to the dictionary. There are no 
' duplicate keys, but some of the values are duplicates.
openWith.Add("txt", "notepad.exe")
openWith.Add("bmp", "paint.exe")
openWith.Add("dib", "paint.exe")
openWith.Add("rtf", "wordpad.exe")

' The Add method throws an exception if the new key is 
' already in the dictionary.
Try
    openWith.Add("txt", "winword.exe")
Catch 
    Console.WriteLine("An element with Key = ""txt"" already exists.")
End Try

Remarks

Every key in a SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue> must be unique according to the default comparer.

SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue> requires a comparer implementation to perform key comparisons. This constructor uses the default generic equality comparer Comparer<T>.Default. If type TKey implements the System.IComparable<T> generic interface, the default comparer uses that implementation. Alternatively, you can specify an implementation of the IComparer<T> generic interface by using a constructor that accepts a comparer parameter.

This constructor is an O(1) operation.

Applies to

SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue>(IComparer<TKey>)

Source:: SortedDictionary.cs

Source:: SortedDictionary.cs

Source:: SortedDictionary.cs

Initializes a new instance of the SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue> class that is empty and uses the specified IComparer<T> implementation to compare keys.

public:
 SortedDictionary(System::Collections::Generic::IComparer<TKey> ^ comparer);

public SortedDictionary (System.Collections.Generic.IComparer<TKey> comparer);

public SortedDictionary (System.Collections.Generic.IComparer<TKey>? comparer);

new System.Collections.Generic.SortedDictionary<'Key, 'Value> : System.Collections.Generic.IComparer<'Key> -> System.Collections.Generic.SortedDictionary<'Key, 'Value>

Public Sub New (comparer As IComparer(Of TKey))

Parameters

comparer: IComparer<TKey>

The IComparer<T> implementation to use when comparing keys, or null to use the default Comparer<T> for the type of the key.

Examples

The following code example creates a SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue> with a case-insensitive comparer for the current culture. The example adds four elements, some with lower-case keys and some with upper-case keys. The example then attempts to add an element with a key that differs from an existing key only by case, catches the resulting exception, and displays an error message. Finally, the example displays the elements in case-insensitive sort order.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create a new SortedDictionary of strings, with string keys
        // and a case-insensitive comparer for the current culture.
        SortedDictionary<string, string> openWith =
                      new SortedDictionary<string, string>(
                          StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);

        // Add some elements to the dictionary.
        openWith.Add("txt", "notepad.exe");
        openWith.Add("bmp", "paint.exe");
        openWith.Add("DIB", "paint.exe");
        openWith.Add("rtf", "wordpad.exe");

        // Try to add a fifth element with a key that is the same
        // except for case; this would be allowed with the default
        // comparer.
        try
        {
            openWith.Add("BMP", "paint.exe");
        }
        catch (ArgumentException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\nBMP is already in the dictionary.");
        }

        // List the contents of the sorted dictionary.
        Console.WriteLine();
        foreach( KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in openWith )
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}", kvp.Key,
                kvp.Value);
        }
    }
}

/* This code example produces the following output:

BMP is already in the dictionary.

Key = bmp, Value = paint.exe
Key = DIB, Value = paint.exe
Key = rtf, Value = wordpad.exe
Key = txt, Value = notepad.exe
 */

Imports System.Collections.Generic

Public Class Example
    
    Public Shared Sub Main() 

        ' Create a new SortedDictionary of strings, with string keys 
        ' and a case-insensitive comparer for the current culture.
        Dim openWith As New SortedDictionary(Of String, String)( _
            StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)
        
        ' Add some elements to the dictionary. 
        openWith.Add("txt", "notepad.exe")
        openWith.Add("bmp", "paint.exe")
        openWith.Add("DIB", "paint.exe")
        openWith.Add("rtf", "wordpad.exe")

        ' Try to add a fifth element with a key that is the same 
        ' except for case; this would be allowed with the default
        ' comparer.
        Try
            openWith.Add("BMP", "paint.exe")
        Catch ex As ArgumentException
            Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "BMP is already in the dictionary.")
        End Try
        
        ' List the contents of the sorted dictionary.
        Console.WriteLine()
        For Each kvp As KeyValuePair(Of String, String) In openWith
            Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}", _
                kvp.Key, kvp.Value)
        Next kvp

    End Sub

End Class

' This code example produces the following output:
'
'BMP is already in the dictionary.
'
'Key = bmp, Value = paint.exe
'Key = DIB, Value = paint.exe
'Key = rtf, Value = wordpad.exe
'Key = txt, Value = notepad.exe

Remarks

Every key in a SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue> must be unique according to the specified comparer.

SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue> requires a comparer implementation to perform key comparisons. If comparer is null, this constructor uses the default generic equality comparer, Comparer<T>.Default. If type TKey implements the System.IComparable<T> generic interface, the default comparer uses that implementation.

This constructor is an O(1) operation.

Applies to

SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue>(IDictionary<TKey,TValue>)

Source:: SortedDictionary.cs

Source:: SortedDictionary.cs

Source:: SortedDictionary.cs

Initializes a new instance of the SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue> class that contains elements copied from the specified IDictionary<TKey,TValue> and uses the default IComparer<T> implementation for the key type.

public:
 SortedDictionary(System::Collections::Generic::IDictionary<TKey, TValue> ^ dictionary);

public SortedDictionary (System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary<TKey,TValue> dictionary);

new System.Collections.Generic.SortedDictionary<'Key, 'Value> : System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary<'Key, 'Value> -> System.Collections.Generic.SortedDictionary<'Key, 'Value>

Public Sub New (dictionary As IDictionary(Of TKey, TValue))

Parameters

dictionary: IDictionary<TKey,TValue>

The IDictionary<TKey,TValue> whose elements are copied to the new SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue>.

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

dictionary is null.

ArgumentException

dictionary contains one or more duplicate keys.

Examples

The following code example shows how to use SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue> to create a sorted copy of the information in a Dictionary<TKey,TValue>, by passing the Dictionary<TKey,TValue> to the SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue>(IComparer<TKey>) constructor.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create a new Dictionary of strings, with string keys.
        //
        Dictionary<string, string> openWith =
                                  new Dictionary<string, string>();

        // Add some elements to the dictionary.
        openWith.Add("txt", "notepad.exe");
        openWith.Add("bmp", "paint.exe");
        openWith.Add("dib", "paint.exe");
        openWith.Add("rtf", "wordpad.exe");

        // Create a SortedDictionary of strings with string keys,
        // and initialize it with the contents of the Dictionary.
        SortedDictionary<string, string> copy =
                  new SortedDictionary<string, string>(openWith);

        // List the contents of the copy.
        Console.WriteLine();
        foreach( KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in copy )
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}",
               kvp.Key, kvp.Value);
        }
    }
}

/* This code example produces the following output:

Key = bmp, Value = paint.exe
Key = dib, Value = paint.exe
Key = rtf, Value = wordpad.exe
Key = txt, Value = notepad.exe
 */

Imports System.Collections.Generic

Public Class Example
    
    Public Shared Sub Main() 

        ' Create a new Dictionary of strings, with string 
        ' keys.
        Dim openWith As New Dictionary(Of String, String)
        
        ' Add some elements to the dictionary. 
        openWith.Add("txt", "notepad.exe")
        openWith.Add("bmp", "paint.exe")
        openWith.Add("dib", "paint.exe")
        openWith.Add("rtf", "wordpad.exe")
        
        ' Create a SortedDictionary of strings with string keys, 
        ' and initialize it with the contents of the Dictionary.
        Dim copy As New SortedDictionary(Of String, String)(openWith)

        ' List the sorted contents of the copy.
        Console.WriteLine()
        For Each kvp As KeyValuePair(Of String, String) In copy
            Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}", _
                kvp.Key, kvp.Value)
        Next kvp

    End Sub

End Class

' This code example produces the following output:
'
'Key = bmp, Value = paint.exe
'Key = dib, Value = paint.exe
'Key = rtf, Value = wordpad.exe
'Key = txt, Value = notepad.exe

Remarks

Every key in a SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue> must be unique according to the default comparer; therefore, every key in the source dictionary must also be unique according to the default comparer.

SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue> requires a comparer implementation to perform key comparisons. This constructor uses the default generic equality comparer, Comparer<T>.Default. If type TKey implements the System.IComparable<T> generic interface, the default comparer uses that implementation. Alternatively, you can specify an implementation of the IComparer<T> generic interface by using a constructor that accepts a comparer parameter.

This constructor is an O(n log n) operation, where n is the number of elements in dictionary.

Applies to

SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue>(IDictionary<TKey,TValue>, IComparer<TKey>)

Source:: SortedDictionary.cs

Source:: SortedDictionary.cs

Source:: SortedDictionary.cs

Initializes a new instance of the SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue> class that contains elements copied from the specified IDictionary<TKey,TValue> and uses the specified IComparer<T> implementation to compare keys.

public:
 SortedDictionary(System::Collections::Generic::IDictionary<TKey, TValue> ^ dictionary, System::Collections::Generic::IComparer<TKey> ^ comparer);

public SortedDictionary (System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary<TKey,TValue> dictionary, System.Collections.Generic.IComparer<TKey> comparer);

public SortedDictionary (System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary<TKey,TValue> dictionary, System.Collections.Generic.IComparer<TKey>? comparer);

new System.Collections.Generic.SortedDictionary<'Key, 'Value> : System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary<'Key, 'Value> * System.Collections.Generic.IComparer<'Key> -> System.Collections.Generic.SortedDictionary<'Key, 'Value>

Public Sub New (dictionary As IDictionary(Of TKey, TValue), comparer As IComparer(Of TKey))

Parameters

dictionary: IDictionary<TKey,TValue>

The IDictionary<TKey,TValue> whose elements are copied to the new SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue>.

comparer: IComparer<TKey>

The IComparer<T> implementation to use when comparing keys, or null to use the default Comparer<T> for the type of the key.

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

dictionary is null.

ArgumentException

dictionary contains one or more duplicate keys.

Examples

The following code example shows how to use SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue> to create a case-insensitive sorted copy of the information in a case-insensitive Dictionary<TKey,TValue>, by passing the Dictionary<TKey,TValue> to the SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue>(IDictionary<TKey,TValue>, IComparer<TKey>) constructor. In this example, the case-insensitive comparers are for the current culture.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create a new Dictionary of strings, with string keys and
        // a case-insensitive equality comparer for the current
        // culture.
        Dictionary<string, string> openWith =
            new Dictionary<string, string>
                (StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);

        // Add some elements to the dictionary.
        openWith.Add("txt", "notepad.exe");
        openWith.Add("Bmp", "paint.exe");
        openWith.Add("DIB", "paint.exe");
        openWith.Add("rtf", "wordpad.exe");

        // List the contents of the Dictionary.
        Console.WriteLine();
        foreach( KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in openWith)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}", kvp.Key,
                kvp.Value);
        }

        // Create a SortedDictionary of strings with string keys and a
        // case-insensitive equality comparer for the current culture,
        // and initialize it with the contents of the Dictionary.
        SortedDictionary<string, string> copy =
                    new SortedDictionary<string, string>(openWith,
                        StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);

        // List the sorted contents of the copy.
        Console.WriteLine();
        foreach( KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in copy )
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}", kvp.Key,
                kvp.Value);
        }
    }
}

/* This code example produces the following output:

Key = txt, Value = notepad.exe
Key = Bmp, Value = paint.exe
Key = DIB, Value = paint.exe
Key = rtf, Value = wordpad.exe

Key = Bmp, Value = paint.exe
Key = DIB, Value = paint.exe
Key = rtf, Value = wordpad.exe
Key = txt, Value = notepad.exe
 */

Imports System.Collections.Generic

Public Class Example
    
    Public Shared Sub Main() 

        ' Create a new Dictionary of strings, with string keys and
        ' a case-insensitive equality comparer for the current 
        ' culture.
        Dim openWith As New Dictionary(Of String, String)( _
            StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)
        
        ' Add some elements to the dictionary. 
        openWith.Add("txt", "notepad.exe")
        openWith.Add("Bmp", "paint.exe")
        openWith.Add("DIB", "paint.exe")
        openWith.Add("rtf", "wordpad.exe")
        
        ' List the contents of the Dictionary.
        Console.WriteLine()
        For Each kvp As KeyValuePair(Of String, String) In openWith
            Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}", _
                kvp.Key, kvp.Value)
        Next kvp

        ' Create a SortedDictionary of strings with string keys and a 
        ' case-insensitive equality comparer for the current culture,
        ' and initialize it with the contents of the Dictionary.
        Dim copy As New SortedDictionary(Of String, String)(openWith, _
            StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)

        ' List the sorted contents of the copy.
        Console.WriteLine()
        For Each kvp As KeyValuePair(Of String, String) In copy
            Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}", _
                kvp.Key, kvp.Value)
        Next kvp

    End Sub

End Class

' This code example produces the following output:
'
'Key = txt, Value = notepad.exe
'Key = Bmp, Value = paint.exe
'Key = DIB, Value = paint.exe
'Key = rtf, Value = wordpad.exe
'
'Key = Bmp, Value = paint.exe
'Key = DIB, Value = paint.exe
'Key = rtf, Value = wordpad.exe
'Key = txt, Value = notepad.exe

Remarks

Every key in a SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue> must be unique according to the specified comparer; therefore, every key in the source dictionary must also be unique according to the specified comparer.

This constructor is an O(n log n) operation, where n is the number of elements in dictionary.

Applies to

Delen via

SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue> Constructors

Definition

Overloads

SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue>()

Examples

Remarks

See also

Applies to

SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue>(IComparer<TKey>)

Parameters

Examples

Remarks

See also

Applies to

SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue>(IDictionary<TKey,TValue>)

Parameters

Exceptions

Examples

Remarks

See also

Applies to

SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue>(IDictionary<TKey,TValue>, IComparer<TKey>)

Parameters

Exceptions

Examples

Remarks

See also

Applies to

Aanvullende resources