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FormsAuthentication.Encrypt(FormsAuthenticationTicket) Metoda

Definicja

Tworzy ciąg zawierający zaszyfrowany bilet uwierzytelniania formularzy odpowiedni do użycia w pliku cookie HTTP.

public:
 static System::String ^ Encrypt(System::Web::Security::FormsAuthenticationTicket ^ ticket);
public static string Encrypt (System.Web.Security.FormsAuthenticationTicket ticket);
static member Encrypt : System.Web.Security.FormsAuthenticationTicket -> string
Public Shared Function Encrypt (ticket As FormsAuthenticationTicket) As String

Parametry

ticket
FormsAuthenticationTicket

Obiekt FormsAuthenticationTicket , za pomocą którego ma zostać utworzony zaszyfrowany bilet uwierzytelniania formularzy.

Zwraca

Ciąg zawierający zaszyfrowany bilet uwierzytelniania formularzy.

Wyjątki

ticket to null.

Przykłady

Poniższy przykład kodu przechowuje wynik Encrypt metody w pliku cookie przy użyciu FormsCookieName właściwości i przekierowuje użytkownika do adresu URL zwróconego GetRedirectUrl z metody .

Ważne

Ten przykład zawiera pole tekstowe, które akceptuje dane wejściowe użytkownika, co jest potencjalnym zagrożeniem bezpieczeństwa. Domyślnie ASP.NET strony sieci Web sprawdzają, czy dane wejściowe użytkownika nie zawierają skryptów ani elementów HTML. Aby uzyskać więcej informacji, zobacz Script Exploits Overview (Omówienie luk w zabezpieczeniach skryptów).

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Security" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  private void Login_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    // Create a custom FormsAuthenticationTicket containing
    // application specific data for the user.

    string username     = UserNameTextBox.Text;
    string password     = UserPassTextBox.Text;
    bool   isPersistent = false;

    if (Membership.ValidateUser(username, password))
    {
      string userData = "ApplicationSpecific data for this user.";

      FormsAuthenticationTicket ticket = new FormsAuthenticationTicket(1,
        username,
        DateTime.Now,
        DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(30),
        isPersistent,
        userData,
        FormsAuthentication.FormsCookiePath);

      // Encrypt the ticket.
      string encTicket = FormsAuthentication.Encrypt(ticket);

      // Create the cookie.
      Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie(FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName, encTicket));

      // Redirect back to original URL.
      Response.Redirect(FormsAuthentication.GetRedirectUrl(username, isPersistent));
    }
    else
    {
      Msg.Text = "Login failed. Please check your user name and password and try again.";
    }
  }

</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
    <title>Forms Authentication Login</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <span style="BACKGROUND: #80ff80; font-weight:bold"> 
            Login Page
        </span> 
        <asp:Label id="Msg" ForeColor="maroon" runat="server" /><br />
        <table border="0">
            <tbody>
                <tr>
                    <td>Username:</td>
                    <td><asp:TextBox id="UserNameTextBox" runat="server" /></td>
                    <td>
                      <asp:RequiredFieldValidator id="RequiredFieldValidator1" 
                                                  runat="server" ErrorMessage="*" 
                                                  Display="Static" 
                                                  ControlToValidate="UserNameTextBox" />
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>Password:</td>
                    <td><asp:TextBox id="UserPassTextBox" TextMode="Password" runat="server" /></td>
                    <td>
                      <asp:RequiredFieldValidator id="RequiredFieldValidator2" 
                                                  runat="server" ErrorMessage="*" 
                                                  Display="Static" 
                                                  ControlToValidate="UserPassTextBox" />
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
        <input type="submit" value="Login" runat="server" onserverclick="Login_Click" />
    </form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Security" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  Private Sub Login_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
  
    ' Create a custom FormsAuthenticationTicket containing
    ' application specific data for the user.

        Dim username As String = UserNameTextBox.Text
        Dim password As String = UserPassTextBox.Text
        Dim isPersistent As Boolean = False

    If Membership.ValidateUser(username, password) Then
    
      Dim userData As String = "ApplicationSpecific data for this user."

      Dim ticket As FormsAuthenticationTicket = New FormsAuthenticationTicket(1, _
        username, _
        DateTime.Now, _
        DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(30), _
        isPersistent, _
        userData, _
        FormsAuthentication.FormsCookiePath)

      ' Encrypt the ticket.
      Dim encTicket As String = FormsAuthentication.Encrypt(ticket)

      ' Create the cookie.
      Response.Cookies.Add(New HttpCookie(FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName, encTicket))

      ' Redirect back to original URL.
      Response.Redirect(FormsAuthentication.GetRedirectUrl(username, isPersistent))
    Else    
      Msg.Text = "Login failed. Please check your user name and password and try again."
    End If
  End Sub

</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
    <title>Forms Authentication Login</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <span style="BACKGROUND:#80ff80; font-weight:bold"> 
          Login Page
        </span> 
        <asp:Label id="Msg" ForeColor="maroon" runat="server" /><br />
        <table border="0">
            <tbody>
                <tr>
                    <td>Username:</td>
                    <td><asp:TextBox id="UserNameTextBox" runat="server" /></td>
                    <td>
                      <asp:RequiredFieldValidator id="RequiredFieldValidator1" 
                                                  runat="server" ErrorMessage="*" 
                                                  Display="Static" 
                                                  ControlToValidate="UserNameTextBox" />
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>Password:</td>
                    <td><asp:TextBox id="UserPassTextBox" TextMode="Password" runat="server" /></td>
                    <td>
                      <asp:RequiredFieldValidator id="RequiredFieldValidator2" 
                                                  runat="server" ErrorMessage="*" 
                                                  Display="Static" 
                                                  ControlToValidate="UserPassTextBox" />
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
        <input type="submit" value="Login" runat="server" onserverclick="Login_Click" />
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Dotyczy

Zobacz też