Collection<T>.InsertItem(Int32, T) Metoda
Definicja
Ważne
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Wstawia element do Collection<T> określonego indeksu.
protected:
virtual void InsertItem(int index, T item);
protected virtual void InsertItem (int index, T item);
abstract member InsertItem : int * 'T -> unit
override this.InsertItem : int * 'T -> unit
Protected Overridable Sub InsertItem (index As Integer, item As T)
Parametry
- index
- Int32
Liczony od elementu zerowego indeks, w którym powinien zostać wstawiony parametr item
.
- item
- T
Obiekt do wstawienia. Wartość może być null
przeznaczona dla typów referencyjnych.
Wyjątki
Przykłady
Poniższy przykład kodu pokazuje, jak uzyskać klasę kolekcji z skonstruowanego typu Collection<T> klasy ogólnej oraz jak zastąpić chronione InsertItemmetody , , ClearItems, i SetItem w celu zapewnienia niestandardowego zachowania dla AddInsertRemovemetod , RemoveItemi Clear dla ustawiania Item[] właściwości.
Zachowanie niestandardowe udostępniane w tym przykładzie to Changed
zdarzenie powiadomienia, które jest wywoływane na końcu każdej z chronionych metod. Klasa Dinosaurs
dziedziczy Collection<string>
(Collection(Of String)
w Visual Basic) i definiuje Changed
zdarzenie, które używa DinosaursChangedEventArgs
klasy do informacji o zdarzeniu oraz wyliczenie w celu zidentyfikowania rodzaju zmiany.
Przykład kodu wywołuje kilka właściwości i metod Collection<T> w celu zademonstrowania zdarzenia niestandardowego.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
public class Dinosaurs : Collection<string>
{
public event EventHandler<DinosaursChangedEventArgs> Changed;
protected override void InsertItem(int index, string newItem)
{
base.InsertItem(index, newItem);
EventHandler<DinosaursChangedEventArgs> temp = Changed;
if (temp != null)
{
temp(this, new DinosaursChangedEventArgs(
ChangeType.Added, newItem, null));
}
}
protected override void SetItem(int index, string newItem)
{
string replaced = Items[index];
base.SetItem(index, newItem);
EventHandler<DinosaursChangedEventArgs> temp = Changed;
if (temp != null)
{
temp(this, new DinosaursChangedEventArgs(
ChangeType.Replaced, replaced, newItem));
}
}
protected override void RemoveItem(int index)
{
string removedItem = Items[index];
base.RemoveItem(index);
EventHandler<DinosaursChangedEventArgs> temp = Changed;
if (temp != null)
{
temp(this, new DinosaursChangedEventArgs(
ChangeType.Removed, removedItem, null));
}
}
protected override void ClearItems()
{
base.ClearItems();
EventHandler<DinosaursChangedEventArgs> temp = Changed;
if (temp != null)
{
temp(this, new DinosaursChangedEventArgs(
ChangeType.Cleared, null, null));
}
}
}
// Event argument for the Changed event.
//
public class DinosaursChangedEventArgs : EventArgs
{
public readonly string ChangedItem;
public readonly ChangeType ChangeType;
public readonly string ReplacedWith;
public DinosaursChangedEventArgs(ChangeType change, string item,
string replacement)
{
ChangeType = change;
ChangedItem = item;
ReplacedWith = replacement;
}
}
public enum ChangeType
{
Added,
Removed,
Replaced,
Cleared
};
public class Demo
{
public static void Main()
{
Dinosaurs dinosaurs = new Dinosaurs();
dinosaurs.Changed += ChangedHandler;
dinosaurs.Add("Psitticosaurus");
dinosaurs.Add("Caudipteryx");
dinosaurs.Add("Compsognathus");
dinosaurs.Add("Muttaburrasaurus");
Display(dinosaurs);
Console.WriteLine("\nIndexOf(\"Muttaburrasaurus\"): {0}",
dinosaurs.IndexOf("Muttaburrasaurus"));
Console.WriteLine("\nContains(\"Caudipteryx\"): {0}",
dinosaurs.Contains("Caudipteryx"));
Console.WriteLine("\nInsert(2, \"Nanotyrannus\")");
dinosaurs.Insert(2, "Nanotyrannus");
Console.WriteLine("\ndinosaurs[2]: {0}", dinosaurs[2]);
Console.WriteLine("\ndinosaurs[2] = \"Microraptor\"");
dinosaurs[2] = "Microraptor";
Console.WriteLine("\nRemove(\"Microraptor\")");
dinosaurs.Remove("Microraptor");
Console.WriteLine("\nRemoveAt(0)");
dinosaurs.RemoveAt(0);
Display(dinosaurs);
}
private static void Display(Collection<string> cs)
{
Console.WriteLine();
foreach( string item in cs )
{
Console.WriteLine(item);
}
}
private static void ChangedHandler(object source,
DinosaursChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.ChangeType==ChangeType.Replaced)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} was replaced with {1}", e.ChangedItem,
e.ReplacedWith);
}
else if(e.ChangeType==ChangeType.Cleared)
{
Console.WriteLine("The dinosaur list was cleared.");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} was {1}.", e.ChangedItem, e.ChangeType);
}
}
}
/* This code example produces the following output:
Psitticosaurus was Added.
Caudipteryx was Added.
Compsognathus was Added.
Muttaburrasaurus was Added.
Psitticosaurus
Caudipteryx
Compsognathus
Muttaburrasaurus
IndexOf("Muttaburrasaurus"): 3
Contains("Caudipteryx"): True
Insert(2, "Nanotyrannus")
Nanotyrannus was Added.
dinosaurs[2]: Nanotyrannus
dinosaurs[2] = "Microraptor"
Nanotyrannus was replaced with Microraptor
Remove("Microraptor")
Microraptor was Removed.
RemoveAt(0)
Psitticosaurus was Removed.
Caudipteryx
Compsognathus
Muttaburrasaurus
*/
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Collections.ObjectModel
Public Class Dinosaurs
Inherits Collection(Of String)
Public Event Changed As EventHandler(Of DinosaursChangedEventArgs)
Protected Overrides Sub InsertItem( _
ByVal index As Integer, ByVal newItem As String)
MyBase.InsertItem(index, newItem)
RaiseEvent Changed(Me, New DinosaursChangedEventArgs( _
ChangeType.Added, newItem, Nothing))
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub SetItem(ByVal index As Integer, _
ByVal newItem As String)
Dim replaced As String = Items(index)
MyBase.SetItem(index, newItem)
RaiseEvent Changed(Me, New DinosaursChangedEventArgs( _
ChangeType.Replaced, replaced, newItem))
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub RemoveItem(ByVal index As Integer)
Dim removedItem As String = Items(index)
MyBase.RemoveItem(index)
RaiseEvent Changed(Me, New DinosaursChangedEventArgs( _
ChangeType.Removed, removedItem, Nothing))
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub ClearItems()
MyBase.ClearItems()
RaiseEvent Changed(Me, New DinosaursChangedEventArgs( _
ChangeType.Cleared, Nothing, Nothing))
End Sub
End Class
' Event argument for the Changed event.
'
Public Class DinosaursChangedEventArgs
Inherits EventArgs
Public ReadOnly ChangedItem As String
Public ReadOnly ChangeType As ChangeType
Public ReadOnly ReplacedWith As String
Public Sub New(ByVal change As ChangeType, ByVal item As String, _
ByVal replacement As String)
ChangeType = change
ChangedItem = item
ReplacedWith = replacement
End Sub
End Class
Public Enum ChangeType
Added
Removed
Replaced
Cleared
End Enum
Public Class Demo
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim dinosaurs As New Dinosaurs
AddHandler dinosaurs.Changed, AddressOf ChangedHandler
dinosaurs.Add("Psitticosaurus")
dinosaurs.Add("Caudipteryx")
dinosaurs.Add("Compsognathus")
dinosaurs.Add("Muttaburrasaurus")
Display(dinosaurs)
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "IndexOf(""Muttaburrasaurus""): {0}", _
dinosaurs.IndexOf("Muttaburrasaurus"))
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Contains(""Caudipteryx""): {0}", _
dinosaurs.Contains("Caudipteryx"))
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Insert(2, ""Nanotyrannus"")")
dinosaurs.Insert(2, "Nanotyrannus")
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "dinosaurs(2): {0}", dinosaurs(2))
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "dinosaurs(2) = ""Microraptor""")
dinosaurs(2) = "Microraptor"
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Remove(""Microraptor"")")
dinosaurs.Remove("Microraptor")
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "RemoveAt(0)")
dinosaurs.RemoveAt(0)
Display(dinosaurs)
End Sub
Private Shared Sub Display(ByVal cs As Collection(Of String))
Console.WriteLine()
For Each item As String In cs
Console.WriteLine(item)
Next item
End Sub
Private Shared Sub ChangedHandler(ByVal source As Object, _
ByVal e As DinosaursChangedEventArgs)
If e.ChangeType = ChangeType.Replaced Then
Console.WriteLine("{0} was replaced with {1}", _
e.ChangedItem, e.ReplacedWith)
ElseIf e.ChangeType = ChangeType.Cleared Then
Console.WriteLine("The dinosaur list was cleared.")
Else
Console.WriteLine("{0} was {1}.", _
e.ChangedItem, e.ChangeType)
End If
End Sub
End Class
' This code example produces the following output:
'
'Psitticosaurus was Added.
'Caudipteryx was Added.
'Compsognathus was Added.
'Muttaburrasaurus was Added.
'
'Psitticosaurus
'Caudipteryx
'Compsognathus
'Muttaburrasaurus
'
'IndexOf("Muttaburrasaurus"): 3
'
'Contains("Caudipteryx"): True
'
'Insert(2, "Nanotyrannus")
'Nanotyrannus was Added.
'
'dinosaurs(2): Nanotyrannus
'
'dinosaurs(2) = "Microraptor"
'Nanotyrannus was replaced with Microraptor
'
'Remove("Microraptor")
'Microraptor was Removed.
'
'RemoveAt(0)
'Psitticosaurus was Removed.
'
'Caudipteryx
'Compsognathus
'Muttaburrasaurus
Uwagi
Element InsertItem ma zostać zastąpiony w klasie pochodnej. Aby uzyskać publiczną metodę wstawiania elementu w elemencie Collection<T>, zobacz Insert.
Collection<T>null
akceptuje jako prawidłową wartość dla typów referencyjnych i zezwala na zduplikowane elementy.
Jeśli index
wartość jest równa Count, item
zostanie dodana na końcu elementu Collection<T>.
Ta metoda jest operacją O(n
), gdzie n
to Count.