Convert.FromBase64CharArray(Char[], Int32, Int32) Metoda

Odwołanie

Definicja

Przestrzeń nazw:: System

Zestaw:: System.Runtime.Extensions.dll

Zestaw:: System.Runtime.dll

Zestaw:: mscorlib.dll

Zestaw:: netstandard.dll

Ważne

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Konwertuje podzbiór tablicy znaków Unicode, która koduje dane binarne jako cyfry base-64, do równoważnej 8-bitowej niepodpisanej tablicy całkowitej. Parametry określają podzestaw w tablicy wejściowej i liczbę elementów do przekonwertowania.

public:
 static cli::array <System::Byte> ^ FromBase64CharArray(cli::array <char> ^ inArray, int offset, int length);

public static byte[] FromBase64CharArray (char[] inArray, int offset, int length);

static member FromBase64CharArray : char[] * int * int -> byte[]

Public Shared Function FromBase64CharArray (inArray As Char(), offset As Integer, length As Integer) As Byte()

Parametry

inArray: Char[]

Tablica znaków Unicode.

offset: Int32

Pozycja w obrębie inArray.

length: Int32

Liczba elementów w inArray pliku do konwersji.

Zwraca

Byte[]

Tablica 8-bitowych niepodpisanych liczb całkowitych odpowiadających elementom length na pozycji w inArrayelemencie offset .

Wyjątki

ArgumentNullException

inArray to null.

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

offset wartość lub length jest mniejsza niż 0.

-lub-

offset plus length wskazuje pozycję, która nie mieści się w obiekcie inArray.

FormatException

Długość inArray, ignorując znaki odstępu, nie jest równa zero lub wielokrotność 4.

-lub-

Format elementu inArray jest nieprawidłowy. inArray zawiera znak inny niż base-64, więcej niż dwa znaki dopełnienia lub znak inny niż odstęp między znakami dopełnienia.

Przykłady

W poniższym przykładzie pokazano użycie FromBase64CharArray(Char[], Int32, Int32) metody do dekodowania danych UUencoded (base-64) i zapisywania ich jako danych wyjściowych binarnych.

public:
   void DecodeWithCharArray()
   {
      StreamReader^ inFile;
      array<Char>^base64CharArray;
      try
      {
         inFile = gcnew StreamReader( inputFileName,
                                      Text::Encoding::ASCII );
         base64CharArray = gcnew array<Char>((int)(inFile->BaseStream->Length));
         inFile->Read( base64CharArray, 0, (int)inFile->BaseStream->Length );
         inFile->Close();
      }
      catch ( Exception^ exp ) 
      {
         
         // Error creating stream or reading from it.
         Console::WriteLine( "{0}", exp->Message );
         return;
      }
      
      // Convert the Base64 UUEncoded input into binary output.
      array<Byte>^binaryData;
      try
      {
         binaryData = Convert::FromBase64CharArray( base64CharArray,
                                                    0,
                                                    base64CharArray->Length );
      }
      catch ( ArgumentNullException^ ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "Base 64 character array is null." );
         return;
      }
      catch ( FormatException^ ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "Base 64 Char Array length is not " +
            "4 or is not an even multiple of 4." );
         return;
      }
      
      // Write out the decoded data.
      FileStream^ outFile;
      try
      {
         outFile = gcnew FileStream( outputFileName,
                                     FileMode::Create,
                                     FileAccess::Write );
         outFile->Write( binaryData, 0, binaryData->Length );
         outFile->Close();
      }
      catch ( Exception^ exp ) 
      {
         // Error creating stream or writing to it.
         Console::WriteLine( "{0}", exp->Message );
      }
   }

public void DecodeWithCharArray() {
   System.IO.StreamReader inFile;
   char[] base64CharArray;

   try {
      inFile = new System.IO.StreamReader(inputFileName,
                              System.Text.Encoding.ASCII);
      base64CharArray = new char[inFile.BaseStream.Length];
      inFile.Read(base64CharArray, 0, (int)inFile.BaseStream.Length);
      inFile.Close();
   }
   catch (System.Exception exp) {
      // Error creating stream or reading from it.
      System.Console.WriteLine("{0}", exp.Message);
      return;
   }

   // Convert the Base64 UUEncoded input into binary output.
   byte[] binaryData;
   try {
      binaryData =
         System.Convert.FromBase64CharArray(base64CharArray,
                                    0,
                                    base64CharArray.Length);
   }
   catch ( System.ArgumentNullException ) {
      System.Console.WriteLine("Base 64 character array is null.");
      return;
   }
   catch ( System.FormatException ) {
      System.Console.WriteLine("Base 64 Char Array length is not " +
         "4 or is not an even multiple of 4." );
      return;
   }

   // Write out the decoded data.
   System.IO.FileStream outFile;
   try {
      outFile = new System.IO.FileStream(outputFileName,
                                 System.IO.FileMode.Create,
                                 System.IO.FileAccess.Write);
      outFile.Write(binaryData, 0, binaryData.Length);
      outFile.Close();
   }
   catch (System.Exception exp) {
      // Error creating stream or writing to it.
      System.Console.WriteLine("{0}", exp.Message);
   }
}

let decodeWithCharArray () =
    try
        let inFile =
            new StreamReader(inputFileName, Encoding.ASCII)

        let base64CharArray =
            Array.zeroCreate<char> (int inFile.BaseStream.Length)

        inFile.Read(base64CharArray, 0, (int) inFile.BaseStream.Length)
        |> ignore

        // Convert the Base64 UUEncoded input into binary output.
        let binaryData =
            Convert.FromBase64CharArray(base64CharArray, 0, base64CharArray.Length)
        // Write out the decoded data.
        use outFile =
            new FileStream(outputFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)

        outFile.Write(binaryData, 0, binaryData.Length)
    with
    | :? ArgumentNullException -> printfn "Base 64 character array is null."
    | :? FormatException -> printfn "Base 64 Char Array length is not 4 or is not an even multiple of 4."
    | e -> printfn $"{e.Message}"

Public Sub DecodeWithCharArray()
   Dim inFile As System.IO.StreamReader
   Dim base64CharArray() As Char

   Try
      inFile = New System.IO.StreamReader(inputFileName, _
                                          System.Text.Encoding.ASCII)

      ReDim base64CharArray(inFile.BaseStream.Length - 1)
      inFile.Read(base64CharArray, 0, inFile.BaseStream.Length)
      inFile.Close()
   Catch exp As System.Exception
      ' Error creating stream or reading from it.
      System.Console.WriteLine("{0}", exp.Message)
      Return
   End Try

   ' Convert the Base64 UUEncoded input into binary output.
   Dim binaryData() As Byte
   Try
      binaryData = System.Convert.FromBase64CharArray(base64CharArray, 0, _
                                                base64CharArray.Length)
   Catch exp As System.ArgumentNullException
      System.Console.WriteLine("Base 64 character array is null.")
      Return
   Catch exp As System.FormatException
      System.Console.WriteLine("Base 64 Char Array length is not " + _
               "4 or is not an even multiple of 4")
      Return
   End Try

   ' Write out the decoded data.
   Dim outFile As System.IO.FileStream
   Try
      outFile = New System.IO.FileStream(outputFileName, _
                                         System.IO.FileMode.Create, _
                                         System.IO.FileAccess.Write)
      outFile.Write(binaryData, 0, binaryData.Length - 1)
      outFile.Close()
   Catch exp As System.Exception
      ' Error creating stream or writing to it.
      System.Console.WriteLine("{0}", exp.Message)
   End Try
End Sub

W poniższym przykładzie przedstawiono ToBase64CharArray(Byte[], Int32, Int32, Char[], Int32, Base64FormattingOptions) metody i FromBase64CharArray(Char[], Int32, Int32) . Dane wejściowe są podzielone na grupy po 3 bajty (24 bity) każda. W związku z tym każda grupa składa się z czterech liczb 6-bitowych mieszczących się w zakresie dziesiętnym od 0 do 63. W tym przykładzie istnieje 85 grup 3-bajtowych z pozostałym jednym bajtem. Pierwsza grupa składa się z wartości szesnastkowych 00, 01 i 02, które dają cztery wartości 6-bitowe odpowiadające wartościom dziesiętnym 0, 0, 4 i 2. Te cztery wartości odpowiadają cyfrom base-64, "A", "A", "E" i "C" na początku danych wyjściowych.

Jeśli liczba całkowita składająca się z 3-bajtowych grup nie istnieje, pozostałe bajty są dopełniane zerami w celu utworzenia kompletnej grupy. W tym przykładzie wartością ostatniego bajtu jest szesnastkowe FF. Pierwszych 6 bitów odpowiada dziesiętnej liczbie 63, co odpowiada cyfrze „/” w formacie base-64 na końcu danych wyjściowych. Kolejne 2 bity są dopełniane zerami, dając w efekcie dziesiętną liczbę 48, co odpowiada cyfrze „w” w formacie base-64. Ostatnie dwie wartości 6-bitowe służą dopełnieniu i odpowiadają bezwartościowemu znakowi dopełniającemu „=”.

// This example demonstrates the Convert.ToBase64CharArray() and
//                               Convert.FromBase64CharArray methods
using namespace System;
bool ArraysAreEqual( array<Byte>^a1, array<Byte>^a2 );
int main()
{
   array<Byte>^byteArray1 = gcnew array<Byte>(256);
   array<Byte>^byteArray2 = gcnew array<Byte>(256);
   array<Char>^charArray = gcnew array<Char>(352);
   int charArrayLength;
   String^ nl = Environment::NewLine;
   String^ ruler1a = "         1         2         3         4";
   String^ ruler2a = "1234567890123456789012345678901234567890";
   String^ ruler3a = "----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+";
   String^ ruler1b = "         5         6         7      ";
   String^ ruler2b = "123456789012345678901234567890123456";
   String^ ruler3b = "----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-";
   String^ ruler = String::Concat( ruler1a, ruler1b, nl, ruler2a, ruler2b, nl, ruler3a, ruler3b );
   
   // 1) Initialize and display a Byte array of arbitrary data.
   Console::WriteLine( "1) Input: A Byte array of arbitrary data.{0}", nl );
   for ( int x = 0; x < byteArray1->Length; x++ )
   {
      byteArray1[ x ] = (Byte)x;
      Console::Write( "{0:X2} ", byteArray1[ x ] );
      if ( ((x + 1) % 20) == 0 )
            Console::WriteLine();

   }
   Console::Write( "{0}{0}", nl );
   
   // 2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array, with newlines inserted.
   charArrayLength = Convert::ToBase64CharArray( byteArray1, 0, byteArray1->Length, 
                                                 charArray, 0, 
                                                 Base64FormattingOptions::InsertLineBreaks );
   Console::WriteLine( "2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array with newlines." );
   Console::Write( "   Output: A Char array (length = {0}). ", charArrayLength );
   Console::WriteLine( "The elements of the array are:{0}", nl );
   Console::WriteLine( ruler );
   Console::WriteLine( gcnew String( charArray ) );
   Console::WriteLine();
   
   // 3) Convert the Char array back to a Byte array.
   Console::WriteLine( "3) Convert the Char array to an output Byte array." );
   byteArray2 = Convert::FromBase64CharArray( charArray, 0, charArrayLength );
   
   // 4) Are the input and output Byte arrays equivalent?
   Console::WriteLine( "4) The output Byte array is equal to the input Byte array: {0}", ArraysAreEqual( byteArray1, byteArray2 ) );
}

bool ArraysAreEqual( array<Byte>^a1, array<Byte>^a2 )
{
   if ( a1->Length != a2->Length )
      return false;

   for ( int i = 0; i < a1->Length; i++ )
      if ( a1[ i ] != a2[ i ] )
            return false;

   return true;
}

/*
This example produces the following results:

1) Input: A Byte array of arbitrary data.

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3A 3B
3C 3D 3E 3F 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F
50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F 60 61 62 63
64 65 66 67 68 69 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
78 79 7A 7B 7C 7D 7E 7F 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 8A 8B
8C 8D 8E 8F 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 9A 9B 9C 9D 9E 9F
A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 AA AB AC AD AE AF B0 B1 B2 B3
B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 BA BB BC BD BE BF C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7
C8 C9 CA CB CC CD CE CF D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 DA DB
DC DD DE DF E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 EA EB EC ED EE EF
F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 FA FB FC FD FE FF

2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array with newlines.
   Output: A Char array (length = 352). The elements of the array are:

         1         2         3         4         5         6         7
1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456
----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-
AAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0ODxAREhMUFRYXGBkaGxwdHh8gISIjJCUmJygpKissLS4vMDEyMzQ1Njc4
OTo7PD0+P0BBQkNERUZHSElKS0xNTk9QUVJTVFVWV1hZWltcXV5fYGFiY2RlZmdoaWprbG1ub3Bx
cnN0dXZ3eHl6e3x9fn+AgYKDhIWGh4iJiouMjY6PkJGSk5SVlpeYmZqbnJ2en6ChoqOkpaanqKmq
q6ytrq+wsbKztLW2t7i5uru8vb6/wMHCw8TFxsfIycrLzM3Oz9DR0tPU1dbX2Nna29zd3t/g4eLj
5OXm5+jp6uvs7e7v8PHy8/T19vf4+fr7/P3+/w==

3) Convert the Char array to an output Byte array.
4) The output Byte array is equal to the input Byte array: True

*/

// This example demonstrates the Convert.ToBase64CharArray() and
//                               Convert.FromBase64CharArray methods

using System;

class Sample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
    byte[] byteArray1 = new byte[256];
    byte[] byteArray2 = new byte[256];
    char[] charArray  = new char[352];
    int charArrayLength;
    string nl = Environment.NewLine;

    string ruler1a = "         1         2         3         4";
    string ruler2a = "1234567890123456789012345678901234567890";
    string ruler3a = "----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+";
    string ruler1b = "         5         6         7      ";
    string ruler2b = "123456789012345678901234567890123456";
    string ruler3b = "----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-";
    string ruler   = String.Concat(ruler1a, ruler1b, nl,
                                   ruler2a, ruler2b, nl,
                                   ruler3a, ruler3b);

// 1) Initialize and display a Byte array of arbitrary data.
    Console.WriteLine("1) Input: A Byte array of arbitrary data.{0}", nl);
    for (int x = 0; x < byteArray1.Length; x++)
    {
    byteArray1[x] = (byte)x;
    Console.Write("{0:X2} ", byteArray1[x]);
    if (((x+1)%20) == 0) Console.WriteLine();
    }
    Console.Write("{0}{0}", nl);

// 2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array, with newlines inserted.
    charArrayLength =
        Convert.ToBase64CharArray(byteArray1, 0, byteArray1.Length,
                                   charArray, 0, Base64FormattingOptions.InsertLineBreaks);
    Console.WriteLine("2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array with newlines.");
    Console.Write("   Output: A Char array (length = {0}). ", charArrayLength);
    Console.WriteLine("The elements of the array are:{0}", nl);
    Console.WriteLine(ruler);
    Console.WriteLine(new String(charArray));
    Console.WriteLine();

// 3) Convert the Char array back to a Byte array.
    Console.WriteLine("3) Convert the Char array to an output Byte array.");
    byteArray2 = Convert.FromBase64CharArray(charArray, 0, charArrayLength);

// 4) Are the input and output Byte arrays equivalent?
    Console.WriteLine("4) The output Byte array is equal to the input Byte array: {0}",
                      ArraysAreEqual(byteArray1, byteArray2));
    }

    public static bool ArraysAreEqual(byte[] a1, byte[] a2)
    {
    if (a1.Length != a2.Length) return false;
    for (int i = 0; i < a1.Length; i++)
        if (a1[i] != a2[i]) return false;
    return true;
    }
}
/*
This example produces the following results:

1) Input: A Byte array of arbitrary data.

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3A 3B
3C 3D 3E 3F 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F
50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F 60 61 62 63
64 65 66 67 68 69 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
78 79 7A 7B 7C 7D 7E 7F 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 8A 8B
8C 8D 8E 8F 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 9A 9B 9C 9D 9E 9F
A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 AA AB AC AD AE AF B0 B1 B2 B3
B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 BA BB BC BD BE BF C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7
C8 C9 CA CB CC CD CE CF D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 DA DB
DC DD DE DF E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 EA EB EC ED EE EF
F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 FA FB FC FD FE FF

2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array with newlines.
   Output: A Char array (length = 352). The elements of the array are:

         1         2         3         4         5         6         7
1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456
----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-
AAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0ODxAREhMUFRYXGBkaGxwdHh8gISIjJCUmJygpKissLS4vMDEyMzQ1Njc4
OTo7PD0+P0BBQkNERUZHSElKS0xNTk9QUVJTVFVWV1hZWltcXV5fYGFiY2RlZmdoaWprbG1ub3Bx
cnN0dXZ3eHl6e3x9fn+AgYKDhIWGh4iJiouMjY6PkJGSk5SVlpeYmZqbnJ2en6ChoqOkpaanqKmq
q6ytrq+wsbKztLW2t7i5uru8vb6/wMHCw8TFxsfIycrLzM3Oz9DR0tPU1dbX2Nna29zd3t/g4eLj
5OXm5+jp6uvs7e7v8PHy8/T19vf4+fr7/P3+/w==

3) Convert the Char array to an output Byte array.
4) The output Byte array is equal to the input Byte array: True

*/

// This example demonstrates the Convert.ToBase64CharArray() and
//                               Convert.FromBase64CharArray methods
open System

let arraysAreEqual (a1: byte[]) (a2: byte[]) =
    a1.Length = a2.Length &&
    Array.forall2 (=) a2 a1

let byteArray1 = Array.zeroCreate<byte> 256
let charArray  = Array.zeroCreate<char> 352
let nl = Environment.NewLine

let ruler =
    $"         1         2         3         4         5         6         7      {nl}" +
    $"1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456{nl}" +
    "----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-"

// 1) Initialize and display a Byte array of arbitrary data.
printfn $"1) Input: A Byte array of arbitrary data.{nl}"
for i = 0 to byteArray1.Length - 1 do
    byteArray1[i] <- byte i
    printf $"{byteArray1[i]:X2} "
    if (i + 1) % 20 = 0 then 
        printfn ""
printf $"{nl}{nl}"

// 2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array, with newlines inserted.
let charArrayLength =
    Convert.ToBase64CharArray(byteArray1, 0, byteArray1.Length,
                              charArray, 0, Base64FormattingOptions.InsertLineBreaks)
printfn "2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array with newlines."
printf $"   Output: A Char array (length = {charArrayLength}). "
printfn $"The elements of the array are:{nl}"
printfn $"{ruler}"
printfn $"{String charArray}"
printfn ""

// 3) Convert the Char array back to a Byte array.
printfn "3) Convert the Char array to an output Byte array."
let byteArray2 = Convert.FromBase64CharArray(charArray, 0, charArrayLength)

// 4) Are the input and output Byte arrays equivalent?
printfn $"4) The output Byte array is equal to the input Byte array: {arraysAreEqual byteArray1 byteArray2}"


// This example produces the following results:
//     1) Input: A Byte array of arbitrary data.
//    
//     00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13
//     14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
//     28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3A 3B
//     3C 3D 3E 3F 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F
//     50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F 60 61 62 63
//     64 65 66 67 68 69 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
//     78 79 7A 7B 7C 7D 7E 7F 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 8A 8B
//     8C 8D 8E 8F 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 9A 9B 9C 9D 9E 9F
//     A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 AA AB AC AD AE AF B0 B1 B2 B3
//     B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 BA BB BC BD BE BF C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7
//     C8 C9 CA CB CC CD CE CF D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 DA DB
//     DC DD DE DF E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 EA EB EC ED EE EF
//     F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 FA FB FC FD FE FF
//    
//     2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array with newlines.
//        Output: A Char array (length = 352). The elements of the array are:
//    
//              1         2         3         4         5         6         7
//     1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456
//     ----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-
//     AAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0ODxAREhMUFRYXGBkaGxwdHh8gISIjJCUmJygpKissLS4vMDEyMzQ1Njc4
//     OTo7PD0+P0BBQkNERUZHSElKS0xNTk9QUVJTVFVWV1hZWltcXV5fYGFiY2RlZmdoaWprbG1ub3Bx
//     cnN0dXZ3eHl6e3x9fn+AgYKDhIWGh4iJiouMjY6PkJGSk5SVlpeYmZqbnJ2en6ChoqOkpaanqKmq
//     q6ytrq+wsbKztLW2t7i5uru8vb6/wMHCw8TFxsfIycrLzM3Oz9DR0tPU1dbX2Nna29zd3t/g4eLj
//     5OXm5+jp6uvs7e7v8PHy8/T19vf4+fr7/P3+/w==
//    
//     3) Convert the Char array to an output Byte array.
//     4) The output Byte array is equal to the input Byte array: True

' This example demonstrates the Convert.ToBase64CharArray() and 
'                               Convert.FromBase64CharArray methods
Class Sample
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim byteArray1(255) As Byte
      Dim byteArray2(255) As Byte
      Dim charArray(351) As Char
      Dim charArrayLength As Integer
      Dim nl As String = Environment.NewLine
      
      Dim ruler1a As String = "         1         2         3         4"
      Dim ruler2a As String = "1234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
      Dim ruler3a As String = "----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+"
      Dim ruler1b As String = "         5         6         7      "
      Dim ruler2b As String = "123456789012345678901234567890123456"
      Dim ruler3b As String = "----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-"
      Dim ruler As String = String.Concat(ruler1a, ruler1b, nl, _
                                          ruler2a, ruler2b, nl, _
                                          ruler3a, ruler3b)

      ' 1) Initialize and display a Byte array of arbitrary data.
      Console.WriteLine("1) Input: A Byte array of arbitrary data.{0}", nl)
      Dim x As Integer
      For x = 0 To byteArray1.Length - 1
         byteArray1(x) = CByte(x)
         Console.Write("{0:X2} ", byteArray1(x))
         If(x + 1) Mod 20 = 0 Then
            Console.WriteLine()
         End If
      Next x
      Console.Write("{0}{0}", nl)
      
      ' 2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array, with newlines inserted.
      charArrayLength = Convert.ToBase64CharArray( _
                                byteArray1, 0, byteArray1.Length, _
                                charArray, 0, _
                                Base64FormattingOptions.InsertLineBreaks)
      Console.WriteLine("2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array with newlines.")
      Console.Write("   Output: A Char array (length = {0}). ", charArrayLength)
      Console.WriteLine("The elements of the array are:{0}", nl)
      Console.WriteLine(ruler)
      Console.WriteLine(New [String](charArray))
      Console.WriteLine()
      
      ' 3) Convert the Char array back to a Byte array.
      Console.WriteLine("3) Convert the Char array to an output Byte array.")
      byteArray2 = Convert.FromBase64CharArray(charArray, 0, charArrayLength)
      
      ' 4) Are the input and output Byte arrays equivalent?
      Console.WriteLine("4) The output Byte array is equal to the input Byte array: {0}", _
                            ArraysAreEqual(byteArray1, byteArray2))
   End Sub
   
   Public Shared Function ArraysAreEqual(a1() As Byte, a2() As Byte) As Boolean
      If a1.Length <> a2.Length Then
         Return False
      End If
      Dim i As Integer
      For i = 0 To a1.Length - 1
         If a1(i) <> a2(i) Then
            Return False
         End If
      Next i
      Return True
   End Function 'ArraysAreEqual
End Class
'
'This example produces the following results:
'
'1) Input: A Byte array of arbitrary data.
'
'00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13
'14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
'28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3A 3B
'3C 3D 3E 3F 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F
'50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F 60 61 62 63
'64 65 66 67 68 69 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
'78 79 7A 7B 7C 7D 7E 7F 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 8A 8B
'8C 8D 8E 8F 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 9A 9B 9C 9D 9E 9F
'A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 AA AB AC AD AE AF B0 B1 B2 B3
'B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 BA BB BC BD BE BF C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7
'C8 C9 CA CB CC CD CE CF D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 DA DB
'DC DD DE DF E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 EA EB EC ED EE EF
'F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 FA FB FC FD FE FF
'
'2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array with newlines.
'   Output: A Char array (length = 352). The elements of the array are:
'
'         1         2         3         4         5         6         7
'1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456
'----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-
'AAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0ODxAREhMUFRYXGBkaGxwdHh8gISIjJCUmJygpKissLS4vMDEyMzQ1Njc4
'OTo7PD0+P0BBQkNERUZHSElKS0xNTk9QUVJTVFVWV1hZWltcXV5fYGFiY2RlZmdoaWprbG1ub3Bx
'cnN0dXZ3eHl6e3x9fn+AgYKDhIWGh4iJiouMjY6PkJGSk5SVlpeYmZqbnJ2en6ChoqOkpaanqKmq
'q6ytrq+wsbKztLW2t7i5uru8vb6/wMHCw8TFxsfIycrLzM3Oz9DR0tPU1dbX2Nna29zd3t/g4eLj
'5OXm5+jp6uvs7e7v8PHy8/T19vf4+fr7/P3+/w==
'
'3) Convert the Char array to an output Byte array.
'4) The output Byte array is equal to the input Byte array: True

Uwagi

inArray Składa się z cyfr base-64, znaków odstępu i końcowych znaków dopełnienia. Cyfry base-64 w kolejności rosnącej od zera to wielkie litery od A do "Z", małe litery "a" do "z", cyfry "0" do "9", a symbole "+" i "/".

Znaki odstępu oraz ich nazwy Unicode i punkty kodu szesnastkowego są tabulatorami (ZNAK TABULATION, U+0009), nową linią (LINE FEED, U+000A), powrotem karetki (KARETKA RETURN, U+000D) i pustymi (SPACJA, U+0020). Może pojawić się inArray dowolna liczba znaków odstępu, ponieważ wszystkie znaki odstępu są ignorowane.

Bezwartościowy znak „=” jest używany w celu dopełniania na końcu. Koniec inArray może składać się z zera, jednego lub dwóch znaków wypełnienia.

Ważne

Metoda jest przeznaczona FromBase64CharArray do przetwarzania tablicy z pojedynczym znakiem, która zawiera wszystkie dane do dekodowania. Aby zdekodować dane o znakach base-64 ze strumienia, użyj System.Security.Cryptography.FromBase64Transform klasy .

Dotyczy