Math.Sign Metoda

Definicja

Zwraca liczbę całkowitą wskazującą znak liczby.

Przeciążenia

Sign(IntPtr)

Zwraca liczbę całkowitą wskazującą znak liczby całkowitej podpisanej natywnej wielkości.

Sign(Single)

Zwraca liczbę całkowitą wskazującą znak liczby zmiennoprzecinkowych o pojedynczej precyzji.

Sign(SByte)

Zwraca liczbę całkowitą wskazującą znak 8-bitowej liczby całkowitej ze znakiem.

Sign(Int64)

Zwraca liczbę całkowitą wskazującą znak 64-bitowej liczby całkowitej ze znakiem.

Sign(Decimal)

Zwraca liczbę całkowitą wskazującą znak liczby dziesiętnej.

Sign(Int16)

Zwraca liczbę całkowitą wskazującą znak 16-bitowej liczby całkowitej ze znakiem.

Sign(Double)

Zwraca liczbę całkowitą wskazującą znak liczby zmiennoprzecinkowych o podwójnej precyzji.

Sign(Int32)

Zwraca liczbę całkowitą wskazującą znak 32-bitowej liczby całkowitej ze znakiem.

Sign(IntPtr)

Zwraca liczbę całkowitą wskazującą znak liczby całkowitej podpisanej natywnej wielkości.

public:
 static int Sign(IntPtr value);
public static int Sign (nint value);
public static int Sign (IntPtr value);
static member Sign : nativeint -> int
Public Shared Function Sign (value As IntPtr) As Integer

Parametry

value
IntPtr

nint

nativeint

Liczba oznaczona.

Zwraca

Liczba wskazująca znak value, jak pokazano w poniższej tabeli.

Wartość zwracana Znaczenie
-1Parametr value ma wartość niższą niż zero.
0value jest równa zero.
1value wartość jest większa niż zero.

Przykłady

W poniższym przykładzie pokazano, jak za pomocą Sign(IntPtr) metody określić znak IntPtr wartości i wyświetlić ją w konsoli.

// This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
using System;

class Sample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string str = "{0}: {1,3} is {2} zero.";
        string nl = Environment.NewLine;
        byte     xByte1    = 0;
        short    xShort1   = -2;
        int      xInt1     = -3;
        long     xLong1    = -4;
        float    xSingle1  = 0.0f;
        double   xDouble1  = 6.0;
        Decimal  xDecimal1 = -7m;
        nint     xIntPtr1  = 8;

        // The following type is not CLS-compliant.
        sbyte    xSbyte1   = -101;

        Console.WriteLine($"{nl}Test the sign of the following types of values:");
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Byte   ", xByte1, Test(Math.Sign(xByte1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Int16  ", xShort1, Test(Math.Sign(xShort1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Int32  ", xInt1, Test(Math.Sign(xInt1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Int64  ", xLong1, Test(Math.Sign(xLong1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Single ", xSingle1, Test(Math.Sign(xSingle1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Double ", xDouble1, Test(Math.Sign(xDouble1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Decimal", xDecimal1, Test(Math.Sign(xDecimal1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "IntPtr", xIntPtr1, Test(Math.Sign(xIntPtr1)));

        Console.WriteLine($"{nl}The following type is not CLS-compliant.");
        Console.WriteLine(str, "SByte  ", xSbyte1, Test(Math.Sign(xSbyte1)));
    }

    public static string Test(int compare)
    {
        if (compare == 0)
            return "equal to";
        else if (compare < 0)
            return "less than";
        else
            return "greater than";
    }
}
/*
This example produces the following results:

Test the sign of the following types of values:
Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
Single :   0 is equal to zero.
Double :   6 is greater than zero.
Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.
IntPtr:    8 is greater than zero.

The following type is not CLS-compliant.
SByte  : -101 is less than zero.
*/
// This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
// In F#, the sign function may be used instead
open System

let test = function
    | 0 ->
        "equal to"
    | x when x < 0 ->
        "less than"
    | _ ->
        "greater than"

let print typ a b = 
    printfn $"{typ}: {a,3} is {b} zero."

let xByte1    = 0uy
let xShort1   = -2s
let xInt1     = -3
let xLong1    = -4L
let xSingle1  = 0f
let xDouble1  = 6.
let xDecimal1 = -7m
let xIntPtr1  = 8

// The following type is not CLS-compliant.
let xSbyte1   = -101y

printfn "\nTest the sign of the following types of values:"
print "Byte   " xByte1 (test (Math.Sign xByte1))
print "Int16  " xShort1 (test (Math.Sign xShort1))
print "Int32  " xInt1 (test (Math.Sign xInt1))
print "Int64  " xLong1 (test (Math.Sign xLong1))
print "Single " xSingle1 (test (Math.Sign xSingle1))
print "Double " xDouble1 (test (Math.Sign xDouble1))
print "Decimal" xDecimal1 (test (Math.Sign xDecimal1))
print "IntPtr"  xIntPtr1 (test (Math.Sign xIntPtr1))

printfn "\nThe following type is not CLS-compliant."
print "SByte  " xSbyte1 (test (Math.Sign xSbyte1))

// This example produces the following results:
//     Test the sign of the following types of values:
//     Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
//     Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
//     Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
//     Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
//     Single :   0 is equal to zero.
//     Double :   6 is greater than zero.
//     Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.
//     IntPtr:    8 is greater than zero.
//    
//     The following type is not CLS-compliant.
//     SByte  : -101 is less than zero.

Dotyczy

Sign(Single)

Zwraca liczbę całkowitą wskazującą znak liczby zmiennoprzecinkowych o pojedynczej precyzji.

public:
 static int Sign(float value);
public static int Sign (float value);
static member Sign : single -> int
Public Shared Function Sign (value As Single) As Integer

Parametry

value
Single

Liczba oznaczona.

Zwraca

Liczba wskazująca znak value, jak pokazano w poniższej tabeli.

Wartość zwracana Znaczenie
-1Parametr value ma wartość niższą niż zero.
0value jest równa zero.
1value wartość jest większa niż zero.

Wyjątki

value jest równe NaN.

Przykłady

W poniższym przykładzie pokazano, jak za pomocą Sign(Single) metody określić znak Single wartości i wyświetlić ją w konsoli.

// This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
using namespace System;
String^ Test( int compare )
{
   if ( compare == 0 )
      return "equal to";
   else
   if ( compare < 0 )
      return "less than";
   else
      return "greater than";
}

int main()
{
   String^ str = "{0}: {1,3} is {2} zero.";
   String^ nl = Environment::NewLine;
   Byte xByte1 = 0;
   short xShort1 = -2;
   int xInt1 = -3;
   long xLong1 = -4;
   float xSingle1 = 0.0f;
   double xDouble1 = 6.0;
   Decimal xDecimal1 = -7;
   
   // The following type is not CLS-compliant.
   SByte xSbyte1 = -101;
   Console::WriteLine( "{0}Test the sign of the following types of values:", nl );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Byte   ", xByte1, Test( Math::Sign( xByte1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Int16  ", xShort1, Test( Math::Sign( xShort1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Int32  ", xInt1, Test( Math::Sign( xInt1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Int64  ", xLong1, Test( Math::Sign( xLong1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Single ", xSingle1, Test( Math::Sign( xSingle1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Double ", xDouble1, Test( Math::Sign( xDouble1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Decimal", xDecimal1, Test( Math::Sign( xDecimal1 ) ) );
   
   //
   Console::WriteLine( "{0}The following type is not CLS-compliant.", nl );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "SByte  ", xSbyte1, Test( Math::Sign( xSbyte1 ) ) );
}

/*
This example produces the following results:

Test the sign of the following types of values:
Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
Single :   0 is equal to zero.
Double :   6 is greater than zero.
Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.

The following type is not CLS-compliant.
SByte  : -101 is less than zero.
*/
// This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
using System;

class Sample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string str = "{0}: {1,3} is {2} zero.";
        string nl = Environment.NewLine;
        byte     xByte1    = 0;
        short    xShort1   = -2;
        int      xInt1     = -3;
        long     xLong1    = -4;
        float    xSingle1  = 0.0f;
        double   xDouble1  = 6.0;
        Decimal  xDecimal1 = -7m;
        nint     xIntPtr1  = 8;

        // The following type is not CLS-compliant.
        sbyte    xSbyte1   = -101;

        Console.WriteLine($"{nl}Test the sign of the following types of values:");
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Byte   ", xByte1, Test(Math.Sign(xByte1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Int16  ", xShort1, Test(Math.Sign(xShort1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Int32  ", xInt1, Test(Math.Sign(xInt1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Int64  ", xLong1, Test(Math.Sign(xLong1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Single ", xSingle1, Test(Math.Sign(xSingle1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Double ", xDouble1, Test(Math.Sign(xDouble1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Decimal", xDecimal1, Test(Math.Sign(xDecimal1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "IntPtr", xIntPtr1, Test(Math.Sign(xIntPtr1)));

        Console.WriteLine($"{nl}The following type is not CLS-compliant.");
        Console.WriteLine(str, "SByte  ", xSbyte1, Test(Math.Sign(xSbyte1)));
    }

    public static string Test(int compare)
    {
        if (compare == 0)
            return "equal to";
        else if (compare < 0)
            return "less than";
        else
            return "greater than";
    }
}
/*
This example produces the following results:

Test the sign of the following types of values:
Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
Single :   0 is equal to zero.
Double :   6 is greater than zero.
Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.
IntPtr:    8 is greater than zero.

The following type is not CLS-compliant.
SByte  : -101 is less than zero.
*/
// This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
// In F#, the sign function may be used instead
open System

let test = function
    | 0 ->
        "equal to"
    | x when x < 0 ->
        "less than"
    | _ ->
        "greater than"

let print typ a b = 
    printfn $"{typ}: {a,3} is {b} zero."

let xByte1    = 0uy
let xShort1   = -2s
let xInt1     = -3
let xLong1    = -4L
let xSingle1  = 0f
let xDouble1  = 6.
let xDecimal1 = -7m
let xIntPtr1  = 8

// The following type is not CLS-compliant.
let xSbyte1   = -101y

printfn "\nTest the sign of the following types of values:"
print "Byte   " xByte1 (test (Math.Sign xByte1))
print "Int16  " xShort1 (test (Math.Sign xShort1))
print "Int32  " xInt1 (test (Math.Sign xInt1))
print "Int64  " xLong1 (test (Math.Sign xLong1))
print "Single " xSingle1 (test (Math.Sign xSingle1))
print "Double " xDouble1 (test (Math.Sign xDouble1))
print "Decimal" xDecimal1 (test (Math.Sign xDecimal1))
print "IntPtr"  xIntPtr1 (test (Math.Sign xIntPtr1))

printfn "\nThe following type is not CLS-compliant."
print "SByte  " xSbyte1 (test (Math.Sign xSbyte1))

// This example produces the following results:
//     Test the sign of the following types of values:
//     Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
//     Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
//     Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
//     Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
//     Single :   0 is equal to zero.
//     Double :   6 is greater than zero.
//     Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.
//     IntPtr:    8 is greater than zero.
//    
//     The following type is not CLS-compliant.
//     SByte  : -101 is less than zero.
' This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
Class Sample
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim str As String = "{0}: {1,3} is {2} zero."
      Dim nl As String = Environment.NewLine
      
      Dim xByte1 As Byte = 0
      Dim xShort1 As Short = -2
      Dim xInt1 As Integer = -3
      Dim xLong1 As Long = -4
      Dim xSingle1 As Single = 0F
      Dim xDouble1 As Double = 6.0
      Dim xDecimal1 As [Decimal] = -7D
      
      ' The following type is not CLS-compliant.
      Dim xSbyte1 As SByte = -101
      
      Console.WriteLine("{0}Test the sign of the following types of values:", nl)
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Byte   ", xByte1, Test(Math.Sign(xByte1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Int16  ", xShort1, Test(Math.Sign(xShort1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Int32  ", xInt1, Test(Math.Sign(xInt1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Int64  ", xLong1, Test(Math.Sign(xLong1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Single ", xSingle1, Test(Math.Sign(xSingle1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Double ", xDouble1, Test(Math.Sign(xDouble1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Decimal", xDecimal1, Test(Math.Sign(xDecimal1)))
      '
      Console.WriteLine("{0}The following type is not CLS-compliant.", nl)
      Console.WriteLine(str, "SByte  ", xSbyte1, Test(Math.Sign(xSbyte1)))
   End Sub
   '
   Public Shared Function Test([compare] As Integer) As [String]
      If [compare] = 0 Then
         Return "equal to"
      ElseIf [compare] < 0 Then
         Return "less than"
      Else
         Return "greater than"
      End If
   End Function 'Test
End Class
'
'This example produces the following results:
'
'Test the sign of the following types of values:
'Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
'Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
'Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
'Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
'Single :   0 is equal to zero.
'Double :   6 is greater than zero.
'Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.
'
'The following type is not CLS-compliant.
'SByte  : -101 is less than zero.

Dotyczy

Sign(SByte)

Ważne

Ten interfejs API nie jest zgodny ze specyfikacją CLS.

Zwraca liczbę całkowitą wskazującą znak 8-bitowej liczby całkowitej ze znakiem.

public:
 static int Sign(System::SByte value);
[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static int Sign (sbyte value);
[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member Sign : sbyte -> int
Public Shared Function Sign (value As SByte) As Integer

Parametry

value
SByte

Liczba oznaczona.

Zwraca

Liczba wskazująca znak value, jak pokazano w poniższej tabeli.

Wartość zwracana Znaczenie
-1Parametr value ma wartość niższą niż zero.
0value jest równa zero.
1value wartość jest większa niż zero.
Atrybuty

Przykłady

W poniższym przykładzie pokazano, jak za pomocą Sign(SByte) metody określić znak SByte wartości i wyświetlić ją w konsoli.

// This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
using namespace System;
String^ Test( int compare )
{
   if ( compare == 0 )
      return "equal to";
   else
   if ( compare < 0 )
      return "less than";
   else
      return "greater than";
}

int main()
{
   String^ str = "{0}: {1,3} is {2} zero.";
   String^ nl = Environment::NewLine;
   Byte xByte1 = 0;
   short xShort1 = -2;
   int xInt1 = -3;
   long xLong1 = -4;
   float xSingle1 = 0.0f;
   double xDouble1 = 6.0;
   Decimal xDecimal1 = -7;
   
   // The following type is not CLS-compliant.
   SByte xSbyte1 = -101;
   Console::WriteLine( "{0}Test the sign of the following types of values:", nl );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Byte   ", xByte1, Test( Math::Sign( xByte1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Int16  ", xShort1, Test( Math::Sign( xShort1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Int32  ", xInt1, Test( Math::Sign( xInt1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Int64  ", xLong1, Test( Math::Sign( xLong1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Single ", xSingle1, Test( Math::Sign( xSingle1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Double ", xDouble1, Test( Math::Sign( xDouble1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Decimal", xDecimal1, Test( Math::Sign( xDecimal1 ) ) );
   
   //
   Console::WriteLine( "{0}The following type is not CLS-compliant.", nl );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "SByte  ", xSbyte1, Test( Math::Sign( xSbyte1 ) ) );
}

/*
This example produces the following results:

Test the sign of the following types of values:
Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
Single :   0 is equal to zero.
Double :   6 is greater than zero.
Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.

The following type is not CLS-compliant.
SByte  : -101 is less than zero.
*/
// This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
using System;

class Sample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string str = "{0}: {1,3} is {2} zero.";
        string nl = Environment.NewLine;
        byte     xByte1    = 0;
        short    xShort1   = -2;
        int      xInt1     = -3;
        long     xLong1    = -4;
        float    xSingle1  = 0.0f;
        double   xDouble1  = 6.0;
        Decimal  xDecimal1 = -7m;
        nint     xIntPtr1  = 8;

        // The following type is not CLS-compliant.
        sbyte    xSbyte1   = -101;

        Console.WriteLine($"{nl}Test the sign of the following types of values:");
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Byte   ", xByte1, Test(Math.Sign(xByte1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Int16  ", xShort1, Test(Math.Sign(xShort1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Int32  ", xInt1, Test(Math.Sign(xInt1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Int64  ", xLong1, Test(Math.Sign(xLong1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Single ", xSingle1, Test(Math.Sign(xSingle1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Double ", xDouble1, Test(Math.Sign(xDouble1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Decimal", xDecimal1, Test(Math.Sign(xDecimal1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "IntPtr", xIntPtr1, Test(Math.Sign(xIntPtr1)));

        Console.WriteLine($"{nl}The following type is not CLS-compliant.");
        Console.WriteLine(str, "SByte  ", xSbyte1, Test(Math.Sign(xSbyte1)));
    }

    public static string Test(int compare)
    {
        if (compare == 0)
            return "equal to";
        else if (compare < 0)
            return "less than";
        else
            return "greater than";
    }
}
/*
This example produces the following results:

Test the sign of the following types of values:
Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
Single :   0 is equal to zero.
Double :   6 is greater than zero.
Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.
IntPtr:    8 is greater than zero.

The following type is not CLS-compliant.
SByte  : -101 is less than zero.
*/
// This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
// In F#, the sign function may be used instead
open System

let test = function
    | 0 ->
        "equal to"
    | x when x < 0 ->
        "less than"
    | _ ->
        "greater than"

let print typ a b = 
    printfn $"{typ}: {a,3} is {b} zero."

let xByte1    = 0uy
let xShort1   = -2s
let xInt1     = -3
let xLong1    = -4L
let xSingle1  = 0f
let xDouble1  = 6.
let xDecimal1 = -7m
let xIntPtr1  = 8

// The following type is not CLS-compliant.
let xSbyte1   = -101y

printfn "\nTest the sign of the following types of values:"
print "Byte   " xByte1 (test (Math.Sign xByte1))
print "Int16  " xShort1 (test (Math.Sign xShort1))
print "Int32  " xInt1 (test (Math.Sign xInt1))
print "Int64  " xLong1 (test (Math.Sign xLong1))
print "Single " xSingle1 (test (Math.Sign xSingle1))
print "Double " xDouble1 (test (Math.Sign xDouble1))
print "Decimal" xDecimal1 (test (Math.Sign xDecimal1))
print "IntPtr"  xIntPtr1 (test (Math.Sign xIntPtr1))

printfn "\nThe following type is not CLS-compliant."
print "SByte  " xSbyte1 (test (Math.Sign xSbyte1))

// This example produces the following results:
//     Test the sign of the following types of values:
//     Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
//     Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
//     Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
//     Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
//     Single :   0 is equal to zero.
//     Double :   6 is greater than zero.
//     Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.
//     IntPtr:    8 is greater than zero.
//    
//     The following type is not CLS-compliant.
//     SByte  : -101 is less than zero.
' This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
Class Sample
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim str As String = "{0}: {1,3} is {2} zero."
      Dim nl As String = Environment.NewLine
      
      Dim xByte1 As Byte = 0
      Dim xShort1 As Short = -2
      Dim xInt1 As Integer = -3
      Dim xLong1 As Long = -4
      Dim xSingle1 As Single = 0F
      Dim xDouble1 As Double = 6.0
      Dim xDecimal1 As [Decimal] = -7D
      
      ' The following type is not CLS-compliant.
      Dim xSbyte1 As SByte = -101
      
      Console.WriteLine("{0}Test the sign of the following types of values:", nl)
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Byte   ", xByte1, Test(Math.Sign(xByte1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Int16  ", xShort1, Test(Math.Sign(xShort1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Int32  ", xInt1, Test(Math.Sign(xInt1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Int64  ", xLong1, Test(Math.Sign(xLong1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Single ", xSingle1, Test(Math.Sign(xSingle1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Double ", xDouble1, Test(Math.Sign(xDouble1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Decimal", xDecimal1, Test(Math.Sign(xDecimal1)))
      '
      Console.WriteLine("{0}The following type is not CLS-compliant.", nl)
      Console.WriteLine(str, "SByte  ", xSbyte1, Test(Math.Sign(xSbyte1)))
   End Sub
   '
   Public Shared Function Test([compare] As Integer) As [String]
      If [compare] = 0 Then
         Return "equal to"
      ElseIf [compare] < 0 Then
         Return "less than"
      Else
         Return "greater than"
      End If
   End Function 'Test
End Class
'
'This example produces the following results:
'
'Test the sign of the following types of values:
'Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
'Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
'Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
'Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
'Single :   0 is equal to zero.
'Double :   6 is greater than zero.
'Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.
'
'The following type is not CLS-compliant.
'SByte  : -101 is less than zero.

Dotyczy

Sign(Int64)

Zwraca liczbę całkowitą wskazującą znak 64-bitowej liczby całkowitej ze znakiem.

public:
 static int Sign(long value);
public static int Sign (long value);
static member Sign : int64 -> int
Public Shared Function Sign (value As Long) As Integer

Parametry

value
Int64

Liczba oznaczona.

Zwraca

Liczba wskazująca znak value, jak pokazano w poniższej tabeli.

Wartość zwracana Znaczenie
-1Parametr value ma wartość niższą niż zero.
0value jest równa zero.
1value wartość jest większa niż zero.

Przykłady

W poniższym przykładzie pokazano, jak za pomocą Sign(Int64) metody określić znak Int64 wartości i wyświetlić ją w konsoli.

// This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
using namespace System;
String^ Test( int compare )
{
   if ( compare == 0 )
      return "equal to";
   else
   if ( compare < 0 )
      return "less than";
   else
      return "greater than";
}

int main()
{
   String^ str = "{0}: {1,3} is {2} zero.";
   String^ nl = Environment::NewLine;
   Byte xByte1 = 0;
   short xShort1 = -2;
   int xInt1 = -3;
   long xLong1 = -4;
   float xSingle1 = 0.0f;
   double xDouble1 = 6.0;
   Decimal xDecimal1 = -7;
   
   // The following type is not CLS-compliant.
   SByte xSbyte1 = -101;
   Console::WriteLine( "{0}Test the sign of the following types of values:", nl );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Byte   ", xByte1, Test( Math::Sign( xByte1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Int16  ", xShort1, Test( Math::Sign( xShort1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Int32  ", xInt1, Test( Math::Sign( xInt1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Int64  ", xLong1, Test( Math::Sign( xLong1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Single ", xSingle1, Test( Math::Sign( xSingle1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Double ", xDouble1, Test( Math::Sign( xDouble1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Decimal", xDecimal1, Test( Math::Sign( xDecimal1 ) ) );
   
   //
   Console::WriteLine( "{0}The following type is not CLS-compliant.", nl );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "SByte  ", xSbyte1, Test( Math::Sign( xSbyte1 ) ) );
}

/*
This example produces the following results:

Test the sign of the following types of values:
Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
Single :   0 is equal to zero.
Double :   6 is greater than zero.
Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.

The following type is not CLS-compliant.
SByte  : -101 is less than zero.
*/
// This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
using System;

class Sample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string str = "{0}: {1,3} is {2} zero.";
        string nl = Environment.NewLine;
        byte     xByte1    = 0;
        short    xShort1   = -2;
        int      xInt1     = -3;
        long     xLong1    = -4;
        float    xSingle1  = 0.0f;
        double   xDouble1  = 6.0;
        Decimal  xDecimal1 = -7m;
        nint     xIntPtr1  = 8;

        // The following type is not CLS-compliant.
        sbyte    xSbyte1   = -101;

        Console.WriteLine($"{nl}Test the sign of the following types of values:");
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Byte   ", xByte1, Test(Math.Sign(xByte1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Int16  ", xShort1, Test(Math.Sign(xShort1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Int32  ", xInt1, Test(Math.Sign(xInt1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Int64  ", xLong1, Test(Math.Sign(xLong1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Single ", xSingle1, Test(Math.Sign(xSingle1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Double ", xDouble1, Test(Math.Sign(xDouble1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Decimal", xDecimal1, Test(Math.Sign(xDecimal1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "IntPtr", xIntPtr1, Test(Math.Sign(xIntPtr1)));

        Console.WriteLine($"{nl}The following type is not CLS-compliant.");
        Console.WriteLine(str, "SByte  ", xSbyte1, Test(Math.Sign(xSbyte1)));
    }

    public static string Test(int compare)
    {
        if (compare == 0)
            return "equal to";
        else if (compare < 0)
            return "less than";
        else
            return "greater than";
    }
}
/*
This example produces the following results:

Test the sign of the following types of values:
Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
Single :   0 is equal to zero.
Double :   6 is greater than zero.
Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.
IntPtr:    8 is greater than zero.

The following type is not CLS-compliant.
SByte  : -101 is less than zero.
*/
// This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
// In F#, the sign function may be used instead
open System

let test = function
    | 0 ->
        "equal to"
    | x when x < 0 ->
        "less than"
    | _ ->
        "greater than"

let print typ a b = 
    printfn $"{typ}: {a,3} is {b} zero."

let xByte1    = 0uy
let xShort1   = -2s
let xInt1     = -3
let xLong1    = -4L
let xSingle1  = 0f
let xDouble1  = 6.
let xDecimal1 = -7m
let xIntPtr1  = 8

// The following type is not CLS-compliant.
let xSbyte1   = -101y

printfn "\nTest the sign of the following types of values:"
print "Byte   " xByte1 (test (Math.Sign xByte1))
print "Int16  " xShort1 (test (Math.Sign xShort1))
print "Int32  " xInt1 (test (Math.Sign xInt1))
print "Int64  " xLong1 (test (Math.Sign xLong1))
print "Single " xSingle1 (test (Math.Sign xSingle1))
print "Double " xDouble1 (test (Math.Sign xDouble1))
print "Decimal" xDecimal1 (test (Math.Sign xDecimal1))
print "IntPtr"  xIntPtr1 (test (Math.Sign xIntPtr1))

printfn "\nThe following type is not CLS-compliant."
print "SByte  " xSbyte1 (test (Math.Sign xSbyte1))

// This example produces the following results:
//     Test the sign of the following types of values:
//     Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
//     Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
//     Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
//     Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
//     Single :   0 is equal to zero.
//     Double :   6 is greater than zero.
//     Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.
//     IntPtr:    8 is greater than zero.
//    
//     The following type is not CLS-compliant.
//     SByte  : -101 is less than zero.
' This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
Class Sample
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim str As String = "{0}: {1,3} is {2} zero."
      Dim nl As String = Environment.NewLine
      
      Dim xByte1 As Byte = 0
      Dim xShort1 As Short = -2
      Dim xInt1 As Integer = -3
      Dim xLong1 As Long = -4
      Dim xSingle1 As Single = 0F
      Dim xDouble1 As Double = 6.0
      Dim xDecimal1 As [Decimal] = -7D
      
      ' The following type is not CLS-compliant.
      Dim xSbyte1 As SByte = -101
      
      Console.WriteLine("{0}Test the sign of the following types of values:", nl)
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Byte   ", xByte1, Test(Math.Sign(xByte1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Int16  ", xShort1, Test(Math.Sign(xShort1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Int32  ", xInt1, Test(Math.Sign(xInt1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Int64  ", xLong1, Test(Math.Sign(xLong1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Single ", xSingle1, Test(Math.Sign(xSingle1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Double ", xDouble1, Test(Math.Sign(xDouble1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Decimal", xDecimal1, Test(Math.Sign(xDecimal1)))
      '
      Console.WriteLine("{0}The following type is not CLS-compliant.", nl)
      Console.WriteLine(str, "SByte  ", xSbyte1, Test(Math.Sign(xSbyte1)))
   End Sub
   '
   Public Shared Function Test([compare] As Integer) As [String]
      If [compare] = 0 Then
         Return "equal to"
      ElseIf [compare] < 0 Then
         Return "less than"
      Else
         Return "greater than"
      End If
   End Function 'Test
End Class
'
'This example produces the following results:
'
'Test the sign of the following types of values:
'Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
'Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
'Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
'Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
'Single :   0 is equal to zero.
'Double :   6 is greater than zero.
'Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.
'
'The following type is not CLS-compliant.
'SByte  : -101 is less than zero.

Dotyczy

Sign(Decimal)

Zwraca liczbę całkowitą wskazującą znak liczby dziesiętnej.

public:
 static int Sign(System::Decimal value);
public static int Sign (decimal value);
static member Sign : decimal -> int
Public Shared Function Sign (value As Decimal) As Integer

Parametry

value
Decimal

Podpisana liczba dziesiętna.

Zwraca

Liczba wskazująca znak value, jak pokazano w poniższej tabeli.

Wartość zwracana Znaczenie
-1Parametr value ma wartość niższą niż zero.
0value jest równa zero.
1value wartość jest większa niż zero.

Przykłady

W poniższym przykładzie pokazano, jak za pomocą Sign(Decimal) metody określić znak Decimal wartości i wyświetlić ją w konsoli.

// This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
using namespace System;
String^ Test( int compare )
{
   if ( compare == 0 )
      return "equal to";
   else
   if ( compare < 0 )
      return "less than";
   else
      return "greater than";
}

int main()
{
   String^ str = "{0}: {1,3} is {2} zero.";
   String^ nl = Environment::NewLine;
   Byte xByte1 = 0;
   short xShort1 = -2;
   int xInt1 = -3;
   long xLong1 = -4;
   float xSingle1 = 0.0f;
   double xDouble1 = 6.0;
   Decimal xDecimal1 = -7;
   
   // The following type is not CLS-compliant.
   SByte xSbyte1 = -101;
   Console::WriteLine( "{0}Test the sign of the following types of values:", nl );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Byte   ", xByte1, Test( Math::Sign( xByte1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Int16  ", xShort1, Test( Math::Sign( xShort1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Int32  ", xInt1, Test( Math::Sign( xInt1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Int64  ", xLong1, Test( Math::Sign( xLong1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Single ", xSingle1, Test( Math::Sign( xSingle1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Double ", xDouble1, Test( Math::Sign( xDouble1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Decimal", xDecimal1, Test( Math::Sign( xDecimal1 ) ) );
   
   //
   Console::WriteLine( "{0}The following type is not CLS-compliant.", nl );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "SByte  ", xSbyte1, Test( Math::Sign( xSbyte1 ) ) );
}

/*
This example produces the following results:

Test the sign of the following types of values:
Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
Single :   0 is equal to zero.
Double :   6 is greater than zero.
Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.

The following type is not CLS-compliant.
SByte  : -101 is less than zero.
*/
// This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
using System;

class Sample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string str = "{0}: {1,3} is {2} zero.";
        string nl = Environment.NewLine;
        byte     xByte1    = 0;
        short    xShort1   = -2;
        int      xInt1     = -3;
        long     xLong1    = -4;
        float    xSingle1  = 0.0f;
        double   xDouble1  = 6.0;
        Decimal  xDecimal1 = -7m;
        nint     xIntPtr1  = 8;

        // The following type is not CLS-compliant.
        sbyte    xSbyte1   = -101;

        Console.WriteLine($"{nl}Test the sign of the following types of values:");
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Byte   ", xByte1, Test(Math.Sign(xByte1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Int16  ", xShort1, Test(Math.Sign(xShort1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Int32  ", xInt1, Test(Math.Sign(xInt1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Int64  ", xLong1, Test(Math.Sign(xLong1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Single ", xSingle1, Test(Math.Sign(xSingle1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Double ", xDouble1, Test(Math.Sign(xDouble1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Decimal", xDecimal1, Test(Math.Sign(xDecimal1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "IntPtr", xIntPtr1, Test(Math.Sign(xIntPtr1)));

        Console.WriteLine($"{nl}The following type is not CLS-compliant.");
        Console.WriteLine(str, "SByte  ", xSbyte1, Test(Math.Sign(xSbyte1)));
    }

    public static string Test(int compare)
    {
        if (compare == 0)
            return "equal to";
        else if (compare < 0)
            return "less than";
        else
            return "greater than";
    }
}
/*
This example produces the following results:

Test the sign of the following types of values:
Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
Single :   0 is equal to zero.
Double :   6 is greater than zero.
Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.
IntPtr:    8 is greater than zero.

The following type is not CLS-compliant.
SByte  : -101 is less than zero.
*/
// This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
// In F#, the sign function may be used instead
open System

let test = function
    | 0 ->
        "equal to"
    | x when x < 0 ->
        "less than"
    | _ ->
        "greater than"

let print typ a b = 
    printfn $"{typ}: {a,3} is {b} zero."

let xByte1    = 0uy
let xShort1   = -2s
let xInt1     = -3
let xLong1    = -4L
let xSingle1  = 0f
let xDouble1  = 6.
let xDecimal1 = -7m
let xIntPtr1  = 8

// The following type is not CLS-compliant.
let xSbyte1   = -101y

printfn "\nTest the sign of the following types of values:"
print "Byte   " xByte1 (test (Math.Sign xByte1))
print "Int16  " xShort1 (test (Math.Sign xShort1))
print "Int32  " xInt1 (test (Math.Sign xInt1))
print "Int64  " xLong1 (test (Math.Sign xLong1))
print "Single " xSingle1 (test (Math.Sign xSingle1))
print "Double " xDouble1 (test (Math.Sign xDouble1))
print "Decimal" xDecimal1 (test (Math.Sign xDecimal1))
print "IntPtr"  xIntPtr1 (test (Math.Sign xIntPtr1))

printfn "\nThe following type is not CLS-compliant."
print "SByte  " xSbyte1 (test (Math.Sign xSbyte1))

// This example produces the following results:
//     Test the sign of the following types of values:
//     Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
//     Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
//     Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
//     Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
//     Single :   0 is equal to zero.
//     Double :   6 is greater than zero.
//     Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.
//     IntPtr:    8 is greater than zero.
//    
//     The following type is not CLS-compliant.
//     SByte  : -101 is less than zero.
' This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
Class Sample
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim str As String = "{0}: {1,3} is {2} zero."
      Dim nl As String = Environment.NewLine
      
      Dim xByte1 As Byte = 0
      Dim xShort1 As Short = -2
      Dim xInt1 As Integer = -3
      Dim xLong1 As Long = -4
      Dim xSingle1 As Single = 0F
      Dim xDouble1 As Double = 6.0
      Dim xDecimal1 As [Decimal] = -7D
      
      ' The following type is not CLS-compliant.
      Dim xSbyte1 As SByte = -101
      
      Console.WriteLine("{0}Test the sign of the following types of values:", nl)
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Byte   ", xByte1, Test(Math.Sign(xByte1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Int16  ", xShort1, Test(Math.Sign(xShort1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Int32  ", xInt1, Test(Math.Sign(xInt1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Int64  ", xLong1, Test(Math.Sign(xLong1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Single ", xSingle1, Test(Math.Sign(xSingle1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Double ", xDouble1, Test(Math.Sign(xDouble1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Decimal", xDecimal1, Test(Math.Sign(xDecimal1)))
      '
      Console.WriteLine("{0}The following type is not CLS-compliant.", nl)
      Console.WriteLine(str, "SByte  ", xSbyte1, Test(Math.Sign(xSbyte1)))
   End Sub
   '
   Public Shared Function Test([compare] As Integer) As [String]
      If [compare] = 0 Then
         Return "equal to"
      ElseIf [compare] < 0 Then
         Return "less than"
      Else
         Return "greater than"
      End If
   End Function 'Test
End Class
'
'This example produces the following results:
'
'Test the sign of the following types of values:
'Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
'Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
'Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
'Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
'Single :   0 is equal to zero.
'Double :   6 is greater than zero.
'Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.
'
'The following type is not CLS-compliant.
'SByte  : -101 is less than zero.

Dotyczy

Sign(Int16)

Zwraca liczbę całkowitą wskazującą znak 16-bitowej liczby całkowitej ze znakiem.

public:
 static int Sign(short value);
public static int Sign (short value);
static member Sign : int16 -> int
Public Shared Function Sign (value As Short) As Integer

Parametry

value
Int16

Liczba oznaczona.

Zwraca

Liczba wskazująca znak value, jak pokazano w poniższej tabeli.

Wartość zwracana Znaczenie
-1Parametr value ma wartość niższą niż zero.
0value jest równa zero.
1value wartość jest większa niż zero.

Przykłady

W poniższym przykładzie pokazano, jak za pomocą Sign(Int16) metody określić znak Int16 wartości i wyświetlić ją w konsoli.

// This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
using namespace System;
String^ Test( int compare )
{
   if ( compare == 0 )
      return "equal to";
   else
   if ( compare < 0 )
      return "less than";
   else
      return "greater than";
}

int main()
{
   String^ str = "{0}: {1,3} is {2} zero.";
   String^ nl = Environment::NewLine;
   Byte xByte1 = 0;
   short xShort1 = -2;
   int xInt1 = -3;
   long xLong1 = -4;
   float xSingle1 = 0.0f;
   double xDouble1 = 6.0;
   Decimal xDecimal1 = -7;
   
   // The following type is not CLS-compliant.
   SByte xSbyte1 = -101;
   Console::WriteLine( "{0}Test the sign of the following types of values:", nl );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Byte   ", xByte1, Test( Math::Sign( xByte1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Int16  ", xShort1, Test( Math::Sign( xShort1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Int32  ", xInt1, Test( Math::Sign( xInt1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Int64  ", xLong1, Test( Math::Sign( xLong1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Single ", xSingle1, Test( Math::Sign( xSingle1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Double ", xDouble1, Test( Math::Sign( xDouble1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Decimal", xDecimal1, Test( Math::Sign( xDecimal1 ) ) );
   
   //
   Console::WriteLine( "{0}The following type is not CLS-compliant.", nl );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "SByte  ", xSbyte1, Test( Math::Sign( xSbyte1 ) ) );
}

/*
This example produces the following results:

Test the sign of the following types of values:
Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
Single :   0 is equal to zero.
Double :   6 is greater than zero.
Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.

The following type is not CLS-compliant.
SByte  : -101 is less than zero.
*/
// This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
using System;

class Sample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string str = "{0}: {1,3} is {2} zero.";
        string nl = Environment.NewLine;
        byte     xByte1    = 0;
        short    xShort1   = -2;
        int      xInt1     = -3;
        long     xLong1    = -4;
        float    xSingle1  = 0.0f;
        double   xDouble1  = 6.0;
        Decimal  xDecimal1 = -7m;
        nint     xIntPtr1  = 8;

        // The following type is not CLS-compliant.
        sbyte    xSbyte1   = -101;

        Console.WriteLine($"{nl}Test the sign of the following types of values:");
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Byte   ", xByte1, Test(Math.Sign(xByte1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Int16  ", xShort1, Test(Math.Sign(xShort1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Int32  ", xInt1, Test(Math.Sign(xInt1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Int64  ", xLong1, Test(Math.Sign(xLong1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Single ", xSingle1, Test(Math.Sign(xSingle1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Double ", xDouble1, Test(Math.Sign(xDouble1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Decimal", xDecimal1, Test(Math.Sign(xDecimal1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "IntPtr", xIntPtr1, Test(Math.Sign(xIntPtr1)));

        Console.WriteLine($"{nl}The following type is not CLS-compliant.");
        Console.WriteLine(str, "SByte  ", xSbyte1, Test(Math.Sign(xSbyte1)));
    }

    public static string Test(int compare)
    {
        if (compare == 0)
            return "equal to";
        else if (compare < 0)
            return "less than";
        else
            return "greater than";
    }
}
/*
This example produces the following results:

Test the sign of the following types of values:
Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
Single :   0 is equal to zero.
Double :   6 is greater than zero.
Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.
IntPtr:    8 is greater than zero.

The following type is not CLS-compliant.
SByte  : -101 is less than zero.
*/
// This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
// In F#, the sign function may be used instead
open System

let test = function
    | 0 ->
        "equal to"
    | x when x < 0 ->
        "less than"
    | _ ->
        "greater than"

let print typ a b = 
    printfn $"{typ}: {a,3} is {b} zero."

let xByte1    = 0uy
let xShort1   = -2s
let xInt1     = -3
let xLong1    = -4L
let xSingle1  = 0f
let xDouble1  = 6.
let xDecimal1 = -7m
let xIntPtr1  = 8

// The following type is not CLS-compliant.
let xSbyte1   = -101y

printfn "\nTest the sign of the following types of values:"
print "Byte   " xByte1 (test (Math.Sign xByte1))
print "Int16  " xShort1 (test (Math.Sign xShort1))
print "Int32  " xInt1 (test (Math.Sign xInt1))
print "Int64  " xLong1 (test (Math.Sign xLong1))
print "Single " xSingle1 (test (Math.Sign xSingle1))
print "Double " xDouble1 (test (Math.Sign xDouble1))
print "Decimal" xDecimal1 (test (Math.Sign xDecimal1))
print "IntPtr"  xIntPtr1 (test (Math.Sign xIntPtr1))

printfn "\nThe following type is not CLS-compliant."
print "SByte  " xSbyte1 (test (Math.Sign xSbyte1))

// This example produces the following results:
//     Test the sign of the following types of values:
//     Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
//     Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
//     Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
//     Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
//     Single :   0 is equal to zero.
//     Double :   6 is greater than zero.
//     Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.
//     IntPtr:    8 is greater than zero.
//    
//     The following type is not CLS-compliant.
//     SByte  : -101 is less than zero.
' This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
Class Sample
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim str As String = "{0}: {1,3} is {2} zero."
      Dim nl As String = Environment.NewLine
      
      Dim xByte1 As Byte = 0
      Dim xShort1 As Short = -2
      Dim xInt1 As Integer = -3
      Dim xLong1 As Long = -4
      Dim xSingle1 As Single = 0F
      Dim xDouble1 As Double = 6.0
      Dim xDecimal1 As [Decimal] = -7D
      
      ' The following type is not CLS-compliant.
      Dim xSbyte1 As SByte = -101
      
      Console.WriteLine("{0}Test the sign of the following types of values:", nl)
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Byte   ", xByte1, Test(Math.Sign(xByte1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Int16  ", xShort1, Test(Math.Sign(xShort1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Int32  ", xInt1, Test(Math.Sign(xInt1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Int64  ", xLong1, Test(Math.Sign(xLong1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Single ", xSingle1, Test(Math.Sign(xSingle1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Double ", xDouble1, Test(Math.Sign(xDouble1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Decimal", xDecimal1, Test(Math.Sign(xDecimal1)))
      '
      Console.WriteLine("{0}The following type is not CLS-compliant.", nl)
      Console.WriteLine(str, "SByte  ", xSbyte1, Test(Math.Sign(xSbyte1)))
   End Sub
   '
   Public Shared Function Test([compare] As Integer) As [String]
      If [compare] = 0 Then
         Return "equal to"
      ElseIf [compare] < 0 Then
         Return "less than"
      Else
         Return "greater than"
      End If
   End Function 'Test
End Class
'
'This example produces the following results:
'
'Test the sign of the following types of values:
'Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
'Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
'Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
'Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
'Single :   0 is equal to zero.
'Double :   6 is greater than zero.
'Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.
'
'The following type is not CLS-compliant.
'SByte  : -101 is less than zero.

Dotyczy

Sign(Double)

Zwraca liczbę całkowitą wskazującą znak liczby zmiennoprzecinkowa o podwójnej precyzji.

public:
 static int Sign(double value);
public static int Sign (double value);
static member Sign : double -> int
Public Shared Function Sign (value As Double) As Integer

Parametry

value
Double

Liczba oznaczona.

Zwraca

Liczba wskazująca znak value, jak pokazano w poniższej tabeli.

Wartość zwracana Znaczenie
-1Parametr value ma wartość niższą niż zero.
0value jest równa zero.
1value wartość jest większa niż zero.

Wyjątki

value jest równe NaN.

Przykłady

W poniższym przykładzie pokazano, jak za pomocą Sign(Double) metody określić znak Double wartości i wyświetlić ją w konsoli.

// This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
using namespace System;
String^ Test( int compare )
{
   if ( compare == 0 )
      return "equal to";
   else
   if ( compare < 0 )
      return "less than";
   else
      return "greater than";
}

int main()
{
   String^ str = "{0}: {1,3} is {2} zero.";
   String^ nl = Environment::NewLine;
   Byte xByte1 = 0;
   short xShort1 = -2;
   int xInt1 = -3;
   long xLong1 = -4;
   float xSingle1 = 0.0f;
   double xDouble1 = 6.0;
   Decimal xDecimal1 = -7;
   
   // The following type is not CLS-compliant.
   SByte xSbyte1 = -101;
   Console::WriteLine( "{0}Test the sign of the following types of values:", nl );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Byte   ", xByte1, Test( Math::Sign( xByte1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Int16  ", xShort1, Test( Math::Sign( xShort1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Int32  ", xInt1, Test( Math::Sign( xInt1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Int64  ", xLong1, Test( Math::Sign( xLong1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Single ", xSingle1, Test( Math::Sign( xSingle1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Double ", xDouble1, Test( Math::Sign( xDouble1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Decimal", xDecimal1, Test( Math::Sign( xDecimal1 ) ) );
   
   //
   Console::WriteLine( "{0}The following type is not CLS-compliant.", nl );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "SByte  ", xSbyte1, Test( Math::Sign( xSbyte1 ) ) );
}

/*
This example produces the following results:

Test the sign of the following types of values:
Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
Single :   0 is equal to zero.
Double :   6 is greater than zero.
Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.

The following type is not CLS-compliant.
SByte  : -101 is less than zero.
*/
// This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
using System;

class Sample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string str = "{0}: {1,3} is {2} zero.";
        string nl = Environment.NewLine;
        byte     xByte1    = 0;
        short    xShort1   = -2;
        int      xInt1     = -3;
        long     xLong1    = -4;
        float    xSingle1  = 0.0f;
        double   xDouble1  = 6.0;
        Decimal  xDecimal1 = -7m;
        nint     xIntPtr1  = 8;

        // The following type is not CLS-compliant.
        sbyte    xSbyte1   = -101;

        Console.WriteLine($"{nl}Test the sign of the following types of values:");
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Byte   ", xByte1, Test(Math.Sign(xByte1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Int16  ", xShort1, Test(Math.Sign(xShort1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Int32  ", xInt1, Test(Math.Sign(xInt1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Int64  ", xLong1, Test(Math.Sign(xLong1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Single ", xSingle1, Test(Math.Sign(xSingle1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Double ", xDouble1, Test(Math.Sign(xDouble1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Decimal", xDecimal1, Test(Math.Sign(xDecimal1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "IntPtr", xIntPtr1, Test(Math.Sign(xIntPtr1)));

        Console.WriteLine($"{nl}The following type is not CLS-compliant.");
        Console.WriteLine(str, "SByte  ", xSbyte1, Test(Math.Sign(xSbyte1)));
    }

    public static string Test(int compare)
    {
        if (compare == 0)
            return "equal to";
        else if (compare < 0)
            return "less than";
        else
            return "greater than";
    }
}
/*
This example produces the following results:

Test the sign of the following types of values:
Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
Single :   0 is equal to zero.
Double :   6 is greater than zero.
Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.
IntPtr:    8 is greater than zero.

The following type is not CLS-compliant.
SByte  : -101 is less than zero.
*/
// This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
// In F#, the sign function may be used instead
open System

let test = function
    | 0 ->
        "equal to"
    | x when x < 0 ->
        "less than"
    | _ ->
        "greater than"

let print typ a b = 
    printfn $"{typ}: {a,3} is {b} zero."

let xByte1    = 0uy
let xShort1   = -2s
let xInt1     = -3
let xLong1    = -4L
let xSingle1  = 0f
let xDouble1  = 6.
let xDecimal1 = -7m
let xIntPtr1  = 8

// The following type is not CLS-compliant.
let xSbyte1   = -101y

printfn "\nTest the sign of the following types of values:"
print "Byte   " xByte1 (test (Math.Sign xByte1))
print "Int16  " xShort1 (test (Math.Sign xShort1))
print "Int32  " xInt1 (test (Math.Sign xInt1))
print "Int64  " xLong1 (test (Math.Sign xLong1))
print "Single " xSingle1 (test (Math.Sign xSingle1))
print "Double " xDouble1 (test (Math.Sign xDouble1))
print "Decimal" xDecimal1 (test (Math.Sign xDecimal1))
print "IntPtr"  xIntPtr1 (test (Math.Sign xIntPtr1))

printfn "\nThe following type is not CLS-compliant."
print "SByte  " xSbyte1 (test (Math.Sign xSbyte1))

// This example produces the following results:
//     Test the sign of the following types of values:
//     Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
//     Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
//     Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
//     Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
//     Single :   0 is equal to zero.
//     Double :   6 is greater than zero.
//     Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.
//     IntPtr:    8 is greater than zero.
//    
//     The following type is not CLS-compliant.
//     SByte  : -101 is less than zero.
' This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
Class Sample
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim str As String = "{0}: {1,3} is {2} zero."
      Dim nl As String = Environment.NewLine
      
      Dim xByte1 As Byte = 0
      Dim xShort1 As Short = -2
      Dim xInt1 As Integer = -3
      Dim xLong1 As Long = -4
      Dim xSingle1 As Single = 0F
      Dim xDouble1 As Double = 6.0
      Dim xDecimal1 As [Decimal] = -7D
      
      ' The following type is not CLS-compliant.
      Dim xSbyte1 As SByte = -101
      
      Console.WriteLine("{0}Test the sign of the following types of values:", nl)
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Byte   ", xByte1, Test(Math.Sign(xByte1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Int16  ", xShort1, Test(Math.Sign(xShort1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Int32  ", xInt1, Test(Math.Sign(xInt1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Int64  ", xLong1, Test(Math.Sign(xLong1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Single ", xSingle1, Test(Math.Sign(xSingle1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Double ", xDouble1, Test(Math.Sign(xDouble1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Decimal", xDecimal1, Test(Math.Sign(xDecimal1)))
      '
      Console.WriteLine("{0}The following type is not CLS-compliant.", nl)
      Console.WriteLine(str, "SByte  ", xSbyte1, Test(Math.Sign(xSbyte1)))
   End Sub
   '
   Public Shared Function Test([compare] As Integer) As [String]
      If [compare] = 0 Then
         Return "equal to"
      ElseIf [compare] < 0 Then
         Return "less than"
      Else
         Return "greater than"
      End If
   End Function 'Test
End Class
'
'This example produces the following results:
'
'Test the sign of the following types of values:
'Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
'Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
'Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
'Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
'Single :   0 is equal to zero.
'Double :   6 is greater than zero.
'Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.
'
'The following type is not CLS-compliant.
'SByte  : -101 is less than zero.

Dotyczy

Sign(Int32)

Zwraca liczbę całkowitą wskazującą znak 32-bitowej liczby całkowitej ze znakiem.

public:
 static int Sign(int value);
public static int Sign (int value);
static member Sign : int -> int
Public Shared Function Sign (value As Integer) As Integer

Parametry

value
Int32

Liczba oznaczona.

Zwraca

Liczba wskazująca znak value, jak pokazano w poniższej tabeli.

Wartość zwracana Znaczenie
-1Parametr value ma wartość niższą niż zero.
0value jest równa zero.
1value wartość jest większa niż zero.

Przykłady

W poniższym przykładzie pokazano, jak za pomocą Sign(Int32) metody określić znak Int32 wartości i wyświetlić ją w konsoli.

// This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
using namespace System;
String^ Test( int compare )
{
   if ( compare == 0 )
      return "equal to";
   else
   if ( compare < 0 )
      return "less than";
   else
      return "greater than";
}

int main()
{
   String^ str = "{0}: {1,3} is {2} zero.";
   String^ nl = Environment::NewLine;
   Byte xByte1 = 0;
   short xShort1 = -2;
   int xInt1 = -3;
   long xLong1 = -4;
   float xSingle1 = 0.0f;
   double xDouble1 = 6.0;
   Decimal xDecimal1 = -7;
   
   // The following type is not CLS-compliant.
   SByte xSbyte1 = -101;
   Console::WriteLine( "{0}Test the sign of the following types of values:", nl );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Byte   ", xByte1, Test( Math::Sign( xByte1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Int16  ", xShort1, Test( Math::Sign( xShort1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Int32  ", xInt1, Test( Math::Sign( xInt1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Int64  ", xLong1, Test( Math::Sign( xLong1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Single ", xSingle1, Test( Math::Sign( xSingle1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Double ", xDouble1, Test( Math::Sign( xDouble1 ) ) );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "Decimal", xDecimal1, Test( Math::Sign( xDecimal1 ) ) );
   
   //
   Console::WriteLine( "{0}The following type is not CLS-compliant.", nl );
   Console::WriteLine( str, "SByte  ", xSbyte1, Test( Math::Sign( xSbyte1 ) ) );
}

/*
This example produces the following results:

Test the sign of the following types of values:
Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
Single :   0 is equal to zero.
Double :   6 is greater than zero.
Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.

The following type is not CLS-compliant.
SByte  : -101 is less than zero.
*/
// This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
using System;

class Sample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string str = "{0}: {1,3} is {2} zero.";
        string nl = Environment.NewLine;
        byte     xByte1    = 0;
        short    xShort1   = -2;
        int      xInt1     = -3;
        long     xLong1    = -4;
        float    xSingle1  = 0.0f;
        double   xDouble1  = 6.0;
        Decimal  xDecimal1 = -7m;
        nint     xIntPtr1  = 8;

        // The following type is not CLS-compliant.
        sbyte    xSbyte1   = -101;

        Console.WriteLine($"{nl}Test the sign of the following types of values:");
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Byte   ", xByte1, Test(Math.Sign(xByte1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Int16  ", xShort1, Test(Math.Sign(xShort1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Int32  ", xInt1, Test(Math.Sign(xInt1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Int64  ", xLong1, Test(Math.Sign(xLong1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Single ", xSingle1, Test(Math.Sign(xSingle1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Double ", xDouble1, Test(Math.Sign(xDouble1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "Decimal", xDecimal1, Test(Math.Sign(xDecimal1)));
        Console.WriteLine(str, "IntPtr", xIntPtr1, Test(Math.Sign(xIntPtr1)));

        Console.WriteLine($"{nl}The following type is not CLS-compliant.");
        Console.WriteLine(str, "SByte  ", xSbyte1, Test(Math.Sign(xSbyte1)));
    }

    public static string Test(int compare)
    {
        if (compare == 0)
            return "equal to";
        else if (compare < 0)
            return "less than";
        else
            return "greater than";
    }
}
/*
This example produces the following results:

Test the sign of the following types of values:
Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
Single :   0 is equal to zero.
Double :   6 is greater than zero.
Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.
IntPtr:    8 is greater than zero.

The following type is not CLS-compliant.
SByte  : -101 is less than zero.
*/
// This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
// In F#, the sign function may be used instead
open System

let test = function
    | 0 ->
        "equal to"
    | x when x < 0 ->
        "less than"
    | _ ->
        "greater than"

let print typ a b = 
    printfn $"{typ}: {a,3} is {b} zero."

let xByte1    = 0uy
let xShort1   = -2s
let xInt1     = -3
let xLong1    = -4L
let xSingle1  = 0f
let xDouble1  = 6.
let xDecimal1 = -7m
let xIntPtr1  = 8

// The following type is not CLS-compliant.
let xSbyte1   = -101y

printfn "\nTest the sign of the following types of values:"
print "Byte   " xByte1 (test (Math.Sign xByte1))
print "Int16  " xShort1 (test (Math.Sign xShort1))
print "Int32  " xInt1 (test (Math.Sign xInt1))
print "Int64  " xLong1 (test (Math.Sign xLong1))
print "Single " xSingle1 (test (Math.Sign xSingle1))
print "Double " xDouble1 (test (Math.Sign xDouble1))
print "Decimal" xDecimal1 (test (Math.Sign xDecimal1))
print "IntPtr"  xIntPtr1 (test (Math.Sign xIntPtr1))

printfn "\nThe following type is not CLS-compliant."
print "SByte  " xSbyte1 (test (Math.Sign xSbyte1))

// This example produces the following results:
//     Test the sign of the following types of values:
//     Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
//     Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
//     Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
//     Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
//     Single :   0 is equal to zero.
//     Double :   6 is greater than zero.
//     Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.
//     IntPtr:    8 is greater than zero.
//    
//     The following type is not CLS-compliant.
//     SByte  : -101 is less than zero.
' This example demonstrates Math.Sign()
Class Sample
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim str As String = "{0}: {1,3} is {2} zero."
      Dim nl As String = Environment.NewLine
      
      Dim xByte1 As Byte = 0
      Dim xShort1 As Short = -2
      Dim xInt1 As Integer = -3
      Dim xLong1 As Long = -4
      Dim xSingle1 As Single = 0F
      Dim xDouble1 As Double = 6.0
      Dim xDecimal1 As [Decimal] = -7D
      
      ' The following type is not CLS-compliant.
      Dim xSbyte1 As SByte = -101
      
      Console.WriteLine("{0}Test the sign of the following types of values:", nl)
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Byte   ", xByte1, Test(Math.Sign(xByte1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Int16  ", xShort1, Test(Math.Sign(xShort1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Int32  ", xInt1, Test(Math.Sign(xInt1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Int64  ", xLong1, Test(Math.Sign(xLong1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Single ", xSingle1, Test(Math.Sign(xSingle1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Double ", xDouble1, Test(Math.Sign(xDouble1)))
      Console.WriteLine(str, "Decimal", xDecimal1, Test(Math.Sign(xDecimal1)))
      '
      Console.WriteLine("{0}The following type is not CLS-compliant.", nl)
      Console.WriteLine(str, "SByte  ", xSbyte1, Test(Math.Sign(xSbyte1)))
   End Sub
   '
   Public Shared Function Test([compare] As Integer) As [String]
      If [compare] = 0 Then
         Return "equal to"
      ElseIf [compare] < 0 Then
         Return "less than"
      Else
         Return "greater than"
      End If
   End Function 'Test
End Class
'
'This example produces the following results:
'
'Test the sign of the following types of values:
'Byte   :   0 is equal to zero.
'Int16  :  -2 is less than zero.
'Int32  :  -3 is less than zero.
'Int64  :  -4 is less than zero.
'Single :   0 is equal to zero.
'Double :   6 is greater than zero.
'Decimal:  -7 is less than zero.
'
'The following type is not CLS-compliant.
'SByte  : -101 is less than zero.

Dotyczy