WebRequest.Proxy Właściwość

Odwołanie

Definicja

Przestrzeń nazw:: System.Net

Zestaw:: System.Net.Requests.dll

Zestaw:: System.dll

Zestaw:: netstandard.dll

Źródło:: WebRequest.cs

Źródło:: WebRequest.cs

Źródło:: WebRequest.cs

Ważne

Niektóre informacje odnoszą się do produktu w wersji wstępnej, który może zostać znacząco zmodyfikowany przed wydaniem. Firma Microsoft nie udziela żadnych gwarancji, jawnych lub domniemanych, w odniesieniu do informacji podanych w tym miejscu.

Po zastąpieniu klasy potomnej pobiera lub ustawia serwer proxy sieci do użycia w celu uzyskania dostępu do tego zasobu internetowego.

public:
 virtual property System::Net::IWebProxy ^ Proxy { System::Net::IWebProxy ^ get(); void set(System::Net::IWebProxy ^ value); };

public virtual System.Net.IWebProxy Proxy { get; set; }

public virtual System.Net.IWebProxy? Proxy { get; set; }

member this.Proxy : System.Net.IWebProxy with get, set

Public Overridable Property Proxy As IWebProxy

Wartość właściwości

IWebProxy

IWebProxy używane do uzyskiwania dostępu do zasobu internetowego.

Wyjątki

NotImplementedException

Każda próba pobrania lub ustawienia właściwości, gdy właściwość nie jest zastępowana w klasie potomnej.

Przykłady

Poniższy przykład przedstawia bieżący adres serwera proxy sieci i umożliwia użytkownikowi przypisanie nowego adresu i numeru portu serwera proxy sieci.

// Create a new request to the mentioned URL.
WebRequest^ myWebRequest = WebRequest::Create( "http://www.contoso.com" );

WebProxy^ myProxy = gcnew WebProxy;
// Obtain the Proxy Prperty of the  Default browser.
myProxy = (WebProxy^)(myWebRequest->Proxy);

// Print myProxy address to the console.
Console::WriteLine( "\nThe actual default Proxy settings are {0}", myProxy->Address );
try
{
   Console::WriteLine( "\nPlease enter the new Proxy Address to be set " );
   Console::WriteLine( "The format of the address should be http://proxyUriAddress:portaddress" );
   Console::WriteLine( "Example:http://proxyadress.com:8080" );
   String^ proxyAddress;
   proxyAddress = Console::ReadLine();

   if ( proxyAddress->Length == 0 )
   {
      myWebRequest->Proxy = myProxy;
   }
   else
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "\nPlease enter the Credentials" );
      Console::WriteLine( "Username:" );
      String^ username;
      username = Console::ReadLine();
      Console::WriteLine( "\nPassword:" );
      String^ password;
      password = Console::ReadLine();
      
      // Create a new Uri object.
      Uri^ newUri = gcnew Uri( proxyAddress );
      
      // Associate the new Uri object to the myProxy object.
      myProxy->Address = newUri;
      
      // Create a NetworkCredential object and is assign to the Credentials
      // property of the Proxy object.
      myProxy->Credentials = gcnew NetworkCredential( username,password );
      myWebRequest->Proxy = myProxy;
   }
   Console::WriteLine( "\nThe Address of the  new Proxy settings are {0}", myProxy->Address );
   WebResponse^ myWebResponse = myWebRequest->GetResponse();
   
   // Print the  HTML contents of the page to the console.
   Stream^ streamResponse = myWebResponse->GetResponseStream();
   StreamReader^ streamRead = gcnew StreamReader( streamResponse );
   array<Char>^ readBuff = gcnew array<Char>(256);
   int count = streamRead->Read( readBuff, 0, 256 );
   Console::WriteLine( "\nThe contents of the Html pages are :" );
   while ( count > 0 )
   {
      String^ outputData = gcnew String( readBuff,0,count );
      Console::Write( outputData );
      count = streamRead->Read( readBuff, 0, 256 );
   }
   
   // Close the Stream object.
   streamResponse->Close();
   streamRead->Close();
   
   // Release the HttpWebResponse Resource.
   myWebResponse->Close();
   Console::WriteLine( "\nPress any key to continue........." );
   Console::Read();
}
catch ( UriFormatException^ e ) 
{
   Console::WriteLine( "\nUriFormatException is thrown->Message is {0}", e->Message );
   Console::WriteLine( "\nThe format of the myProxy address you entered is invalid" );
   Console::WriteLine( "\nPress any key to continue........." );
   Console::Read();
}

   // Create a new request to the mentioned URL.				
   WebRequest myWebRequest=WebRequest.Create("http://www.contoso.com");

   WebProxy myProxy=new WebProxy();
   // Obtain the Proxy Prperty of the  Default browser.  
   myProxy=(WebProxy)myWebRequest.Proxy;

   // Print myProxy address to the console.
   Console.WriteLine("\nThe actual default Proxy settings are {0}",myProxy.Address);
try
   {
       Console.WriteLine("\nPlease enter the new Proxy Address to be set ");
       Console.WriteLine("The format of the address should be http://proxyUriAddress:portaddress");
       Console.WriteLine("Example:http://proxyadress.com:8080");
       string proxyAddress;
       proxyAddress =Console.ReadLine();

       if(proxyAddress.Length==0)
       {
           myWebRequest.Proxy=myProxy;
       }
       else
       {
           Console.WriteLine("\nPlease enter the Credentials");
           Console.WriteLine("Username:");
           string username;
           username =Console.ReadLine();
           Console.WriteLine("\nPassword:");
           string password;
           password =Console.ReadLine();

           // Create a new Uri object.
           Uri newUri=new Uri(proxyAddress);

           // Associate the new Uri object to the myProxy object.
           myProxy.Address=newUri;

           // Create a NetworkCredential object and is assign to the Credentials property of the Proxy object.
           myProxy.Credentials=new NetworkCredential(username,password);
           myWebRequest.Proxy=myProxy;
       }
       Console.WriteLine("\nThe Address of the  new Proxy settings are {0}",myProxy.Address);
       WebResponse myWebResponse=myWebRequest.GetResponse();

       // Print the  HTML contents of the page to the console.
       Stream streamResponse=myWebResponse.GetResponseStream();
       StreamReader streamRead = new StreamReader( streamResponse );
       Char[] readBuff = new Char[256];
       int count = streamRead.Read( readBuff, 0, 256 );
       Console.WriteLine("\nThe contents of the Html pages are :");	
       while (count > 0) 
       {
           String outputData = new String(readBuff, 0, count);
           Console.Write(outputData);
           count = streamRead.Read(readBuff, 0, 256);
       }

       // Close the Stream object.
       streamResponse.Close();
       streamRead.Close();

       // Release the HttpWebResponse Resource.
       myWebResponse.Close();
       Console.WriteLine("\nPress any key to continue.........");
       Console.Read();				
   }
   catch(UriFormatException e)
   {
       Console.WriteLine("\nUriFormatException is thrown.Message is {0}",e.Message);
       Console.WriteLine("\nThe format of the myProxy address you entered is invalid");
       Console.WriteLine("\nPress any key to continue.........");
       Console.Read();
   }


  ' Create a new request to the mentioned URL.				
  Dim myWebRequest As WebRequest = WebRequest.Create("http://www.contoso.com")
  Dim myProxy As New WebProxy()

  ' Obtain the Proxy Prperty of the  Default browser. 
   myProxy = CType(myWebRequest.Proxy, WebProxy)

  ' Print myProxy address to the console.
  Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "The actual default Proxy settings are {0}", myProxy.Address)

  Try
      Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Please enter the new Proxy Address to be set ")
      Console.WriteLine("The format of the address should be http://proxyUriAddress:portaddress")
      Console.WriteLine("Example:http://moon.proxy.com:8080")
      Dim proxyAddress As String
      proxyAddress = Console.ReadLine()

      If proxyAddress.Length = 0 Then
          myWebRequest.Proxy = myProxy
      Else
          Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Please enter the Credentials")
          Console.WriteLine("Username:")
          Dim username As String
          username = Console.ReadLine()
          Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Password:")
          Dim password As String
          password = Console.ReadLine()

         ' Create a new Uri object.
          Dim newUri As New Uri(proxyAddress)

          ' Associate the new Uri object to the myProxy object.
          myProxy.Address = newUri

          ' Create a NetworkCredential object and is assign to the Credentials property of the Proxy object.
          myProxy.Credentials = New NetworkCredential(username, password)
          myWebRequest.Proxy = myProxy
          
      End If
      Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "The Address of the  new Proxy settings are {0}", myProxy.Address)
      Dim myWebResponse As WebResponse = myWebRequest.GetResponse()

      ' Print the  HTML contents of the page to the console.
      Dim streamResponse As Stream = myWebResponse.GetResponseStream()

      Dim streamRead As New StreamReader(streamResponse)
      Dim readBuff(256) As [Char]
      Dim count As Integer = streamRead.Read(readBuff, 0, 256)
      Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "The contents of the Html pages are :")

      While count > 0
          Dim outputData As New [String](readBuff, 0, count)
          Console.Write(outputData)
          count = streamRead.Read(readBuff, 0, 256)

      End While

 ' Close the Stream object.
      streamResponse.Close()
streamRead.Close()

' Release the HttpWebResponse Resource.
  myWebResponse.Close()
      Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Press any key to continue.........")
      Console.Read()
  Catch e As UriFormatException
      Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "{0}", e.Message)
      Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "The format of the myProxy address you entered is invalid")
   End Try

Uwagi

Ostrożność

WebRequest, HttpWebRequest, ServicePointi WebClient są przestarzałe i nie należy ich używać do tworzenia nowych aplikacji. Zamiast tego użyj HttpClient.

Właściwość Proxy identyfikuje serwer proxy sieci używany przez żądanie w celu uzyskania dostępu do zasobu internetowego. Żądanie jest wykonywane za pośrednictwem serwera proxy, a nie bezpośrednio do zasobu internetowego.

Nuta

Klasa WebRequest jest klasą abstract. Rzeczywiste zachowanie wystąpień WebRequest w czasie wykonywania jest określane przez klasę potomną zwracaną przez metodę WebRequest.Create. Aby uzyskać więcej informacji na temat wartości domyślnych i wyjątków, zobacz dokumentację klas potomnych, takich jak HttpWebRequest i FileWebRequest.

Dotyczy

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