Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(Type) Metoda

Definicja

Zwraca argument typu bazowego określonego typu dopuszczalnego wartości null.

public:
 static Type ^ GetUnderlyingType(Type ^ nullableType);
public static Type GetUnderlyingType (Type nullableType);
public static Type? GetUnderlyingType (Type nullableType);
static member GetUnderlyingType : Type -> Type
Public Shared Function GetUnderlyingType (nullableType As Type) As Type

Parametry

nullableType
Type

Type Obiekt opisujący zamknięty ogólny typ dopuszczający wartość null.

Zwraca

Type

Argument typu parametru nullableType , jeśli nullableType parametr jest zamkniętym ogólnym typem dopuszczalnym wartości null; w przeciwnym razie null.

Wyjątki

nullableType to null.

Przykłady

Poniższy przykład kodu definiuje metodę, której wartość zwracana jest typu Nullable<T> Int32. W przykładzie GetUnderlyingType kodu użyto metody , aby wyświetlić argument typu zwracanej wartości.

// This code example demonstrates the
// Nullable.GetUnderlyingType() method.

using System;
using System.Reflection;

class Sample
{
// Declare a type named Example.
// The MyMethod member of Example returns a Nullable of Int32.

    public class Example
    {
        public int? MyMethod()
        {
        return 0;
        }
    }

/*
   Use reflection to obtain a Type object for the Example type.
   Use the Type object to obtain a MethodInfo object for the MyMethod method.
   Use the MethodInfo object to obtain the type of the return value of
     MyMethod, which is Nullable of Int32.
   Use the GetUnderlyingType method to obtain the type argument of the
     return value type, which is Int32.
*/
    public static void Main()
    {
        Type t = typeof(Example);
        MethodInfo mi = t.GetMethod("MyMethod");
        Type retval = mi.ReturnType;
        Console.WriteLine("Return value type ... {0}", retval);
        Type answer = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(retval);
        Console.WriteLine("Underlying type ..... {0}", answer);
    }
}
/*
This code example produces the following results:

Return value type ... System.Nullable`1[System.Int32]
Underlying type ..... System.Int32

*/
// This code example demonstrates the
// Nullable.GetUnderlyingType() method.
open System

// Declare a type named Example.
// The MyMethod member of Example returns a Nullable of Int32.

type Example() =
    member _.MyMethod() =
        Nullable 0

(*
   Use reflection to obtain a Type object for the Example type.
   Use the Type object to obtain a MethodInfo object for the MyMethod method.
   Use the MethodInfo object to obtain the type of the return value of
     MyMethod, which is Nullable of Int32.
   Use the GetUnderlyingType method to obtain the type argument of the
     return value type, which is Int32.
*)
let t = typeof<Example>
let mi = t.GetMethod "MyMethod"
let retval = mi.ReturnType
printfn $"Return value type ... {retval}"
let answer = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType retval
printfn $"Underlying type ..... {answer}"

// This code example produces the following results:
//     Return value type ... System.Nullable`1[System.Int32]
//     Underlying type ..... System.Int32
' This code example demonstrates the 
' Nullable.GetUnderlyingType() method.

Imports System.Reflection

Class Sample
    ' Declare a type named Example. 
    ' The MyMethod member of Example returns a Nullable of Int32.
    
    Public Class Example
        Public Function MyMethod() As Nullable(Of Integer)
            Return 0
        End Function
    End Class
    
' 
'   Use reflection to obtain a Type object for the Example type.
'   Use the Type object to obtain a MethodInfo object for the MyMethod method.
'   Use the MethodInfo object to obtain the type of the return value of 
'     MyMethod, which is Nullable of Int32.
'   Use the GetUnderlyingType method to obtain the type argument of the 
'     return value type, which is Int32.
'
    Public Shared Sub Main() 
        Dim t As Type = GetType(Example)
        Dim mi As MethodInfo = t.GetMethod("MyMethod")
        Dim retval As Type = mi.ReturnType
        Console.WriteLine("Return value type ... {0}", retval)
        Dim answer As Type = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(retval)
        Console.WriteLine("Underlying type ..... {0}", answer)
    
    End Sub
End Class
'
'This code example produces the following results:
'
'Return value type ... System.Nullable`1[System.Int32]
'Underlying type ..... System.Int32
'

Uwagi

Definicja typu ogólnego to deklaracja typu, taka jak Nullable<T>, zawierająca listę parametrów typu, a lista parametrów typu deklaruje co najmniej jeden parametr typu. Zamknięty typ ogólny to deklaracja typu, w której określony typ jest określony dla parametru typu.

Jeśli na przykład nullableType parametr jest typem Nullable<Int32> w języku C# (Nullable(Of Int32) w Visual Basic), zwracana wartość jest typem Int32 (czyli argumentem typu zamkniętego typu ogólnego).

Dotyczy