MethodBody Klasa

Definicja

Przestrzeń nazw:

System.Reflection

Zestaw:

System.Runtime.dll

Źródło:

MethodBody.cs

Zapewnia dostęp do metadanych i MSIL dla treści metody.

public ref class MethodBody

public class MethodBody

type MethodBody = class

Public Class MethodBody

Dziedziczenie

Object

MethodBody

Przykłady

Poniższy przykład kodu definiuje metodę testową o nazwie MethodBodyExample i wyświetla informacje o zmiennej lokalnej oraz klauzule obsługi wyjątków. Metoda MethodBase.GetMethodBody służy do uzyskiwania MethodBody obiektu dla metody testowej.

W przykładzie LocalVariables użyto właściwości , aby uzyskać listę LocalVariableInfo obiektów, a następnie wyświetlić ich typy i kolejność indeksu. Właściwość ExceptionHandlingClauses służy do uzyskiwania listy klauzul obsługi wyjątków.

#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;

public ref class Example
{
    // The Main method contains code to analyze this method, using
    // the properties and methods of the MethodBody class.
public:
    void MethodBodyExample(Object^ arg)
    {
        // Define some local variables. In addition to these variables,
        // the local variable list includes the variables scoped to 
        // the catch clauses.
        int var1 = 42;
        String^ var2 = "Forty-two";

        try
        {
            // Depending on the input value, throw an ArgumentException or 
            // an ArgumentNullException to test the Catch clauses.
            if (arg == nullptr)
            {
                throw gcnew ArgumentNullException("The argument cannot " +
                    "be null.");
            }
            if (arg->GetType() == String::typeid)
            {
                throw gcnew ArgumentException("The argument cannot " + 
                    "be a string.");
            }        
        }

        // There is no Filter clause in this code example. See the Visual 
        // Basic code for an example of a Filter clause.

        // This catch clause handles the ArgumentException class, and
        // any other class derived from Exception.
        catch (ArgumentException^ ex)
        {
            Console::WriteLine("Ordinary exception-handling clause caught:" +
                " {0}", ex->GetType());
        }        
        finally
        {
            var1 = 3033;
            var2 = "Another string.";
        }
    }
};

int main()
{ 
    // Get method body information.
    MethodInfo^ mi = 
        Example::typeid->GetMethod("MethodBodyExample");

    MethodBody^ mb = mi->GetMethodBody();
    Console::WriteLine("\r\nMethod: {0}", mi);

    // Display the general information included in the 
    // MethodBody object.
    Console::WriteLine("    Local variables are initialized: {0}", 
        mb->InitLocals);
    Console::WriteLine("    Maximum number of items on the operand " +
        "stack: {0}", mb->MaxStackSize);

    // Display information about the local variables in the
    // method body.
    Console::WriteLine();
    for each (LocalVariableInfo^ lvi in mb->LocalVariables)
    {
        Console::WriteLine("Local variable: {0}", lvi);
    }

    // Display exception handling clauses.
    Console::WriteLine();
    for each(ExceptionHandlingClause^ exhc in mb->ExceptionHandlingClauses)
    {
        Console::WriteLine(exhc->Flags.ToString());

        // The FilterOffset property is meaningful only for Filter
        // clauses. The CatchType property is not meaningful for 
        // Filter or Finally clauses. 
        switch(exhc->Flags)
        {
        case ExceptionHandlingClauseOptions::Filter:
            Console::WriteLine("        Filter Offset: {0}", 
                exhc->FilterOffset);
            break;
        case ExceptionHandlingClauseOptions::Finally:
            break;
        default:
            Console::WriteLine("    Type of exception: {0}", 
                exhc->CatchType);
            break;
        }

        Console::WriteLine("       Handler Length: {0}",
            exhc->HandlerLength);
        Console::WriteLine("       Handler Offset: {0}", 
            exhc->HandlerOffset);
        Console::WriteLine("     Try Block Length: {0}", exhc->TryLength);
        Console::WriteLine("     Try Block Offset: {0}", exhc->TryOffset);
    }
}

//This code example produces output similar to the following:
//
//Method: Void MethodBodyExample(System.Object)
//    Local variables are initialized: False
//    Maximum number of items on the operand stack: 4
//
//Local variable: System.ArgumentException (0)
//Local variable: System.String (1)
//Local variable: System.Int32 (2)
//Clause
//    Type of exception: System.ArgumentException
//       Handler Length: 29
//       Handler Offset: 78
//     Try Block Length: 65
//     Try Block Offset: 13
//Finally
//       Handler Length: 13
//       Handler Offset: 113
//     Try Block Length: 100
//     Try Block Offset: 13

using System;
using System.Reflection;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Get method body information.
        MethodInfo mi = typeof(Example).GetMethod("MethodBodyExample");
        MethodBody mb = mi.GetMethodBody();
        Console.WriteLine("\r\nMethod: {0}", mi);

        // Display the general information included in the
        // MethodBody object.
        Console.WriteLine("    Local variables are initialized: {0}",
            mb.InitLocals);
        Console.WriteLine("    Maximum number of items on the operand stack: {0}",
            mb.MaxStackSize);

        // Display information about the local variables in the
        // method body.
        Console.WriteLine();
        foreach (LocalVariableInfo lvi in mb.LocalVariables)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Local variable: {0}", lvi);
        }

        // Display exception handling clauses.
        Console.WriteLine();
        foreach (ExceptionHandlingClause ehc in mb.ExceptionHandlingClauses)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ehc.Flags.ToString());

            // The FilterOffset property is meaningful only for Filter
            // clauses. The CatchType property is not meaningful for
            // Filter or Finally clauses.
            switch (ehc.Flags)
            {
                case ExceptionHandlingClauseOptions.Filter:
                    Console.WriteLine("        Filter Offset: {0}",
                        ehc.FilterOffset);
                    break;
                case ExceptionHandlingClauseOptions.Finally:
                    break;
                default:
                    Console.WriteLine("    Type of exception: {0}",
                        ehc.CatchType);
                    break;
            }

            Console.WriteLine("       Handler Length: {0}", ehc.HandlerLength);
            Console.WriteLine("       Handler Offset: {0}", ehc.HandlerOffset);
            Console.WriteLine("     Try Block Length: {0}", ehc.TryLength);
            Console.WriteLine("     Try Block Offset: {0}", ehc.TryOffset);
        }
    }

    // The Main method contains code to analyze this method, using
    // the properties and methods of the MethodBody class.
    public void MethodBodyExample(object arg)
    {
        // Define some local variables. In addition to these variables,
        // the local variable list includes the variables scoped to
        // the catch clauses.
        int var1 = 42;
        string var2 = "Forty-two";

        try
        {
            // Depending on the input value, throw an ArgumentException or
            // an ArgumentNullException to test the Catch clauses.
            if (arg == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("The argument cannot be null.");
            }
            if (arg.GetType() == typeof(string))
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("The argument cannot be a string.");
            }
        }

        // This filter clause selects only exceptions that derive
        // from the ArgumentException class.
        // Other exceptions, including ArgumentException itself,
        // are not handled by this filter clause.
        catch (ArgumentException ex) when (ex.GetType().IsSubclassOf(typeof(ArgumentException)))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Filter clause caught: {0}", ex.GetType());
        }

        // This catch clause handles the ArgumentException class, and
        // any other class derived from Exception.
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Ordinary exception-handling clause caught: {0}",
                ex.GetType());
        }
        finally
        {
            var1 = 3033;
            var2 = "Another string.";
        }
    }
}

// This code example produces output similar to the following:
//
//Method: Void MethodBodyExample(System.Object)
//    Local variables are initialized: True
//    Maximum number of items on the operand stack: 2
//
//Local variable: System.Int32 (0)
//Local variable: System.String (1)
//Local variable: System.Exception (2)
//Local variable: System.Boolean (3)
//
//Filter
//      Filter Offset: 71
//      Handler Length: 23
//      Handler Offset: 116
//      Try Block Length: 61
//      Try Block Offset: 10
//Clause
//    Type of exception: System.Exception
//       Handler Length: 21
//       Handler Offset: 70
//     Try Block Length: 61
//     Try Block Offset: 9
//Finally
//       Handler Length: 14
//       Handler Offset: 94
//     Try Block Length: 85
//     Try Block Offset: 9

Imports System.Reflection

Public Class Example

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Demonstrate the effect of the Visual Basic When keyword, which
        ' generates a Filter clause in the Try block.
        Dim e As New Example()
        Console.WriteLine()
        e.MethodBodyExample("String argument")
        e.MethodBodyExample(Nothing)

        ' Get method body information.
        Dim mi As MethodInfo = _
            GetType(Example).GetMethod("MethodBodyExample")
        Dim mb As MethodBody = mi.GetMethodBody()
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Method: {0}", mi)

        ' Display the general information included in the 
        ' MethodBody object.
        Console.WriteLine("    Local variables are initialized: {0}", _
            mb.InitLocals)
        Console.WriteLine("    Maximum number of items on the operand stack: {0}", _
            mb.MaxStackSize)

        ' Display information about the local variables in the
        ' method body.
        Console.WriteLine()
        For Each lvi As LocalVariableInfo In mb.LocalVariables
            Console.WriteLine("Local variable: {0}", lvi)
        Next

        ' Display exception handling clauses.
        Console.WriteLine()
        For Each ehc As ExceptionHandlingClause In mb.ExceptionHandlingClauses
            Console.WriteLine(ehc.Flags.ToString())

            ' The FilterOffset property is meaningful only for Filter
            ' clauses. The CatchType property is not meaningful for 
            ' Filter or Finally clauses. 
            Select Case ehc.Flags
                Case ExceptionHandlingClauseOptions.Filter
                    Console.WriteLine("        Filter Offset: {0}", _
                        ehc.FilterOffset)
                Case ExceptionHandlingClauseOptions.Finally
                Case Else
                    Console.WriteLine("    Type of exception: {0}", _
                        ehc.CatchType)
            End Select

            Console.WriteLine("       Handler Length: {0}", ehc.HandlerLength)
            Console.WriteLine("       Handler Offset: {0}", ehc.HandlerOffset)
            Console.WriteLine("     Try Block Length: {0}", ehc.TryLength)
            Console.WriteLine("     Try Block Offset: {0}", ehc.TryOffset)
        Next
    End Sub

    ' This test method is executed at the beginning of Main, to show
    ' how the Filter clause works. The Filter clause is generated by 
    ' a Visual Basic When expression. If arg is Nothing, this method
    ' throws ArgumentNullException, which is caught by the filter
    ' clause. If arg is a string, the method throws ArgumentException,
    ' which does not match the filter clause.
    '
    ' Sub Main also contains code to analyze this method, using 
    ' the properties and methods of the MethodBody class.
    Public Sub MethodBodyExample(ByVal arg As Object)

        ' Define some local variables. In addition to these variables,
        ' the local variable list includes the variables scoped to 
        ' the catch clauses.
        Dim var1 As Integer = 42
        Dim var2 As String = "Forty-two"

        Try
            ' Depending on the input value, throw an ArgumentException or 
            ' an ArgumentNullException to test the Catch clauses.
            '
            If arg Is Nothing Then
                Throw New ArgumentNullException("The argument cannot be Nothing.")
            End If
            If arg.GetType() Is GetType(String) Then
                Throw New ArgumentException("The argument cannot be a string.")
            End If
        
        ' The When expression makes this a filter clause. The expression 
        ' selects only exceptions that derive from the ArgumentException
        ' class. Other exceptions, including ArgumentException itself, 
        ' are not handled by this filter clause.
        Catch ex As ArgumentException _
            When ex.GetType().IsSubclassOf(GetType(ArgumentException))

            Console.WriteLine("Filter clause caught: {0}", ex.GetType())
        
        ' This catch clause handles the ArgumentException class, and
        ' any other class derived from Exception.
        Catch ex As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("Ordinary exception-handling clause caught: {0}", _
                ex.GetType())

        Finally
            var1 = 3033
            var2 = "Another string."
        End Try
    End Sub
End Class

' This code example produces output similar to the following:
'
'Ordinary exception-handling clause caught: System.ArgumentException
'Filter clause caught: System.ArgumentNullException
'
'Method: Void MethodBodyExample(System.Object)
'    Local variables are initialized: True
'    Maximum number of items on the operand stack: 3
'
'Local variable: System.Int32 (0)
'Local variable: System.String (1)
'Local variable: System.ArgumentException (2)
'Local variable: System.Exception (3)
'
'Filter
'        Filter Offset: 0
'       Handler Length: 19
'       Handler Offset: 99
'     Try Block Length: 45
'     Try Block Offset: 9
'Clause
'    Type of exception: System.Exception
'       Handler Length: 25
'       Handler Offset: 118
'     Try Block Length: 45
'     Try Block Offset: 9
'Finally
'       Handler Length: 13
'       Handler Offset: 153
'     Try Block Length: 144
'     Try Block Offset: 9

Uwagi

Klasa MethodBody zapewnia dostęp do informacji o zmiennych lokalnych i klauzulach obsługi wyjątków w treści metody oraz do języka microsoft intermediate language (MSIL), który składa się na treść metody.

Metody rozpoznawania tokenów klasy modułu, takie jak ResolveType, ResolveMethodi ResolveType, umożliwiają rozpoznawanie tokenów w treści Type metody do obiektów, obiektów i obiektów, które zawierają szczegółowe informacje o typach, MethodInfo metodach i FieldInfo polach, do których uzyskuje dostęp MSIL w treści metody.

Uwaga

Analizowanie treści metod wymaga dokładnego zrozumienia metadanych i formatów instrukcji MSIL. Informacje można znaleźć w dokumentacji infrastruktury języka wspólnego (CLI), zwłaszcza "Partition II: Metadata Definition and Semantics" (Partycja II: definicja metadanych i semantyka).

Aby uzyskać MethodBody obiekt dla danej metody, najpierw uzyskaj MethodInfo obiekt dla metody, a następnie wywołaj MethodInfo metodę obiektu GetMethodBody .

Konstruktory

MethodBody()

Inicjuje nowe wystąpienie klasy MethodBody.

Właściwości

ExceptionHandlingClauses	Pobiera listę zawierającą wszystkie klauzule obsługi wyjątków w treści metody.
InitLocals	Pobiera wartość wskazującą, czy zmienne lokalne w treści metody są inicjowane do wartości domyślnych dla ich typów.
LocalSignatureMetadataToken	Pobiera token metadanych dla podpisu opisującego zmienne lokalne dla metody w metadanych.
LocalVariables	Pobiera listę zmiennych lokalnych zadeklarowanych w treści metody.
MaxStackSize	Pobiera maksymalną liczbę elementów w stosie operandu podczas wykonywania metody.

Metody

Equals(Object)	Określa, czy dany obiekt jest taki sam, jak bieżący obiekt. (Odziedziczone po Object)
GetHashCode()	Służy jako domyślna funkcja skrótu. (Odziedziczone po Object)
GetILAsByteArray()	Zwraca MSIL dla treści metody jako tablicę bajtów.
GetType()	Type Pobiera bieżące wystąpienie. (Odziedziczone po Object)
MemberwiseClone()	Tworzy płytkią kopię bieżącego Objectelementu . (Odziedziczone po Object)
ToString()	Zwraca ciąg reprezentujący bieżący obiekt. (Odziedziczone po Object)