SessionStateUtility Klasa
Definicja
Ważne
Niektóre informacje odnoszą się do produktu w wersji wstępnej, który może zostać znacząco zmodyfikowany przed wydaniem. Firma Microsoft nie udziela żadnych gwarancji, jawnych lub domniemanych, w odniesieniu do informacji podanych w tym miejscu.
Udostępnia metody pomocnicze używane przez moduły stanu sesji i dostawców magazynu stanów sesji do zarządzania informacjami o sesji dla aplikacji ASP.NET. Klasa ta nie może być dziedziczona.
public ref class SessionStateUtility abstract sealed
public static class SessionStateUtility
type SessionStateUtility = class
Public Class SessionStateUtility
- Dziedziczenie
-
SessionStateUtility
Przykłady
Poniższy przykład kodu przedstawia niestandardową implementację modułu stanu sesji, która przechowuje informacje o sesji w pamięci przy użyciu elementu Hashtable. Moduł używa SessionStateUtility klasy, aby odwołać się do bieżącego HttpContext i SessionIDManager, pobrać bieżący HttpStaticObjectsCollectioni zgłosić zdarzenie Session_OnEnd zdefiniowane w pliku Global.asax dla aplikacji ASP.NET. Ta aplikacja nie uniemożliwia jednoczesnego używania tego samego identyfikatora sesji żądań sieci Web.
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Collections;
using System.Threading;
using System.Web.Configuration;
using System.Configuration;
namespace Samples.AspNet.SessionState
{
public sealed class MySessionStateModule : IHttpModule, IDisposable
{
private Hashtable pSessionItems = new Hashtable();
private Timer pTimer;
private int pTimerSeconds = 10;
private bool pInitialized = false;
private int pTimeout;
private HttpCookieMode pCookieMode = HttpCookieMode.UseCookies;
private ReaderWriterLock pHashtableLock = new ReaderWriterLock();
private ISessionIDManager pSessionIDManager;
private SessionStateSection pConfig;
// The SessionItem class is used to store data for a particular session along with
// an expiration date and time. SessionItem objects are added to the local Hashtable
// in the OnReleaseRequestState event handler and retrieved from the local Hashtable
// in the OnAcquireRequestState event handler. The ExpireCallback method is called
// periodically by the local Timer to check for all expired SessionItem objects in the
// local Hashtable and remove them.
private class SessionItem
{
internal SessionStateItemCollection Items;
internal HttpStaticObjectsCollection StaticObjects;
internal DateTime Expires;
}
//
// IHttpModule.Init
//
public void Init(HttpApplication app)
{
// Add event handlers.
app.AcquireRequestState += new EventHandler(this.OnAcquireRequestState);
app.ReleaseRequestState += new EventHandler(this.OnReleaseRequestState);
// Create a SessionIDManager.
pSessionIDManager = new SessionIDManager();
pSessionIDManager.Initialize();
// If not already initialized, initialize timer and configuration.
if (!pInitialized)
{
lock (typeof(MySessionStateModule))
{
if (!pInitialized)
{
// Create a Timer to invoke the ExpireCallback method based on
// the pTimerSeconds value (e.g. every 10 seconds).
pTimer = new Timer(new TimerCallback(this.ExpireCallback),
null,
0,
pTimerSeconds * 1000);
// Get the configuration section and set timeout and CookieMode values.
Configuration cfg =
WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration(System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.ApplicationVirtualPath);
pConfig = (SessionStateSection)cfg.GetSection("system.web/sessionState");
pTimeout = (int)pConfig.Timeout.TotalMinutes;
pCookieMode = pConfig.Cookieless;
pInitialized = true;
}
}
}
}
//
// IHttpModule.Dispose
//
public void Dispose()
{
if (pTimer != null)
{
this.pTimer.Dispose();
((IDisposable)pTimer).Dispose();
}
}
//
// Called periodically by the Timer created in the Init method to check for
// expired sessions and remove expired data.
//
void ExpireCallback(object state)
{
try
{
pHashtableLock.AcquireWriterLock(Int32.MaxValue);
this.RemoveExpiredSessionData();
}
finally
{
pHashtableLock.ReleaseWriterLock();
}
}
//
// Recursivly remove expired session data from session collection.
//
private void RemoveExpiredSessionData()
{
string sessionID;
foreach (DictionaryEntry entry in pSessionItems)
{
SessionItem item = (SessionItem)entry.Value;
if ( DateTime.Compare(item.Expires, DateTime.Now)<=0 )
{
sessionID = entry.Key.ToString();
pSessionItems.Remove(entry.Key);
HttpSessionStateContainer stateProvider =
new HttpSessionStateContainer(sessionID,
item.Items,
item.StaticObjects,
pTimeout,
false,
pCookieMode,
SessionStateMode.Custom,
false);
SessionStateUtility.RaiseSessionEnd(stateProvider, this, EventArgs.Empty);
this.RemoveExpiredSessionData();
break;
}
}
}
//
// Event handler for HttpApplication.AcquireRequestState
//
private void OnAcquireRequestState(object source, EventArgs args)
{
HttpApplication app = (HttpApplication)source;
HttpContext context = app.Context;
bool isNew = false;
string sessionID;
SessionItem sessionData = null;
bool supportSessionIDReissue = true;
pSessionIDManager.InitializeRequest(context, false, out supportSessionIDReissue);
sessionID = pSessionIDManager.GetSessionID(context);
if (sessionID != null)
{
try
{
pHashtableLock.AcquireReaderLock(Int32.MaxValue);
sessionData = (SessionItem)pSessionItems[sessionID];
if (sessionData != null)
sessionData.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(pTimeout);
}
finally
{
pHashtableLock.ReleaseReaderLock();
}
}
else
{
bool redirected, cookieAdded;
sessionID = pSessionIDManager.CreateSessionID(context);
pSessionIDManager.SaveSessionID(context, sessionID, out redirected, out cookieAdded);
if (redirected)
return;
}
if (sessionData == null)
{
// Identify the session as a new session state instance. Create a new SessionItem
// and add it to the local Hashtable.
isNew = true;
sessionData = new SessionItem();
sessionData.Items = new SessionStateItemCollection();
sessionData.StaticObjects = SessionStateUtility.GetSessionStaticObjects(context);
sessionData.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(pTimeout);
try
{
pHashtableLock.AcquireWriterLock(Int32.MaxValue);
pSessionItems[sessionID] = sessionData;
}
finally
{
pHashtableLock.ReleaseWriterLock();
}
}
// Add the session data to the current HttpContext.
SessionStateUtility.AddHttpSessionStateToContext(context,
new HttpSessionStateContainer(sessionID,
sessionData.Items,
sessionData.StaticObjects,
pTimeout,
isNew,
pCookieMode,
SessionStateMode.Custom,
false));
// Execute the Session_OnStart event for a new session.
if (isNew && Start != null)
{
Start(this, EventArgs.Empty);
}
}
//
// Event for Session_OnStart event in the Global.asax file.
//
public event EventHandler Start;
//
// Event handler for HttpApplication.ReleaseRequestState
//
private void OnReleaseRequestState(object source, EventArgs args)
{
HttpApplication app = (HttpApplication)source;
HttpContext context = app.Context;
string sessionID;
// Read the session state from the context
HttpSessionStateContainer stateProvider =
(HttpSessionStateContainer)(SessionStateUtility.GetHttpSessionStateFromContext(context));
// If Session.Abandon() was called, remove the session data from the local Hashtable
// and execute the Session_OnEnd event from the Global.asax file.
if (stateProvider.IsAbandoned)
{
try
{
pHashtableLock.AcquireWriterLock(Int32.MaxValue);
sessionID = pSessionIDManager.GetSessionID(context);
pSessionItems.Remove(sessionID);
}
finally
{
pHashtableLock.ReleaseWriterLock();
}
SessionStateUtility.RaiseSessionEnd(stateProvider, this, EventArgs.Empty);
}
SessionStateUtility.RemoveHttpSessionStateFromContext(context);
}
}
}
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.SessionState
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Web.Configuration
Imports System.Configuration
Namespace Samples.AspNet.SessionState
Public NotInheritable Class MySessionStateModule
Implements IHttpModule, IDisposable
Private pSessionItems As Hashtable = New Hashtable()
Private pTimer As Timer
Private pTimerSeconds As Integer = 10
Private pInitialized As Boolean = False
Private pTimeout As Integer
Private pCookieMode As HttpCookieMode = HttpCookieMode.UseCookies
Private pHashtableLock As ReaderWriterLock = New ReaderWriterLock()
Private pSessionIDManager As ISessionIDManager
Private pConfig As SessionStateSection
' The SessionItem class is used to store data for a particular session along with
' an expiration date and time. SessionItem objects are added to the local Hashtable
' in the OnReleaseRequestState event handler and retrieved from the local Hashtable
' in the OnAcquireRequestState event handler. The ExpireCallback method is called
' periodically by the local Timer to check for all expired SessionItem objects in the
' local Hashtable and remove them.
Private Class SessionItem
Friend Items As SessionStateItemCollection
Friend StaticObjects As HttpStaticObjectsCollection
Friend Expires As DateTime
End Class
'
' IHttpModule.Init
'
Public Sub Init(ByVal app As HttpApplication) Implements IHttpModule.Init
' Add event handlers.
AddHandler app.AcquireRequestState, New EventHandler(AddressOf Me.OnAcquireRequestState)
AddHandler app.ReleaseRequestState, New EventHandler(AddressOf Me.OnReleaseRequestState)
' Create a SessionIDManager.
pSessionIDManager = New SessionIDManager()
pSessionIDManager.Initialize()
' If not already initialized, initialize timer and configuration.
If Not pInitialized Then
SyncLock GetType(MySessionStateModule)
If Not pInitialized Then
' Create a Timer to invoke the ExpireCallback method based on
' the pTimerSeconds value (e.g. every 10 seconds).
pTimer = New Timer(New TimerCallback(AddressOf Me.ExpireCallback), _
Nothing, _
0, _
pTimerSeconds * 1000)
' Get the configuration section and set timeout and CookieMode values.
Dim cfg As System.Configuration.Configuration = _
WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration( _
System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.ApplicationVirtualPath)
pConfig = CType(cfg.GetSection("system.web/sessionState"), SessionStateSection)
pTimeout = CInt(pConfig.Timeout.TotalMinutes)
pCookieMode = pConfig.Cookieless
pInitialized = True
End If
End SyncLock
End If
End Sub
'
' IHttpModule.Dispose
'
Public Sub Dispose() Implements IHttpModule.Dispose, IDisposable.Dispose
If Not pTimer Is Nothing Then CType(pTimer, IDisposable).Dispose()
End Sub
'
' Called periodically by the Timer created in the Init method to check for
' expired sessions and remove expired data.
'
Sub ExpireCallback(ByVal state As Object)
Try
pHashtableLock.AcquireWriterLock(Int32.MaxValue)
Me.RemoveExpiredSessionData()
Finally
pHashtableLock.ReleaseWriterLock()
End Try
End Sub
'
' Recursivly remove expired session data from session collection.
'
Private Sub RemoveExpiredSessionData()
Dim sessionID As String
Dim entry As DictionaryEntry
For Each entry In pSessionItems
Dim item As SessionItem = CType(entry.Value, SessionItem)
If DateTime.Compare(item.Expires, DateTime.Now) <= 0 Then
sessionID = entry.Key.ToString()
pSessionItems.Remove(entry.Key)
Dim stateProvider As HttpSessionStateContainer = _
New HttpSessionStateContainer(sessionID, _
item.Items, _
item.StaticObjects, _
pTimeout, _
False, _
pCookieMode, _
SessionStateMode.Custom, _
False)
SessionStateUtility.RaiseSessionEnd(stateProvider, Me, EventArgs.Empty)
Me.RemoveExpiredSessionData()
Exit For
End If
Next entry
End Sub
'
' Event handler for HttpApplication.AcquireRequestState
'
Private Sub OnAcquireRequestState(ByVal [source] As Object, ByVal args As EventArgs)
Dim app As HttpApplication = CType([source], HttpApplication)
Dim context As HttpContext = app.Context
Dim isNew As Boolean = False
Dim sessionID As String
Dim sessionData As SessionItem = Nothing
Dim supportSessionIDReissue As Boolean = True
pSessionIDManager.InitializeRequest(context, False, supportSessionIDReissue)
sessionID = pSessionIDManager.GetSessionID(context)
If Not (sessionID Is Nothing) Then
Try
pHashtableLock.AcquireReaderLock(Int32.MaxValue)
sessionData = CType(pSessionItems(sessionID), SessionItem)
If Not (sessionData Is Nothing) Then
sessionData.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(pTimeout)
End If
Finally
pHashtableLock.ReleaseReaderLock()
End Try
Else
Dim redirected, cookieAdded As Boolean
sessionID = pSessionIDManager.CreateSessionID(context)
pSessionIDManager.SaveSessionID(context, sessionID, redirected, cookieAdded)
If redirected Then Return
End If
If sessionData Is Nothing Then
' Identify the session as a new session state instance. Create a new SessionItem
' and add it to the local Hashtable.
isNew = True
sessionData = New SessionItem()
sessionData.Items = New SessionStateItemCollection()
sessionData.StaticObjects = SessionStateUtility.GetSessionStaticObjects(context)
sessionData.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(pTimeout)
Try
pHashtableLock.AcquireWriterLock(Int32.MaxValue)
pSessionItems(sessionID) = sessionData
Finally
pHashtableLock.ReleaseWriterLock()
End Try
End If
' Add the session data to the current HttpContext.
SessionStateUtility.AddHttpSessionStateToContext(context, _
New HttpSessionStateContainer(sessionID, _
sessionData.Items, _
sessionData.StaticObjects, _
pTimeout, _
isNew, _
pCookieMode, _
SessionStateMode.Custom, _
False))
' Execute the Session_OnStart event for a new session.
If isNew Then RaiseEvent Start(Me, EventArgs.Empty)
End Sub
'
' Event for Session_OnStart event in the Global.asax file.
'
Public Event Start As EventHandler
'
' Event handler for HttpApplication.ReleaseRequestState
'
Private Sub OnReleaseRequestState(ByVal [source] As Object, ByVal args As EventArgs)
Dim app As HttpApplication = CType([source], HttpApplication)
Dim context As HttpContext = app.Context
Dim sessionID As String
' Read the session state from the context
Dim stateProvider As HttpSessionStateContainer = _
CType(SessionStateUtility.GetHttpSessionStateFromContext(context), HttpSessionStateContainer)
' If Session.Abandon() was called, remove the session data from the local Hashtable
' and execute the Session_OnEnd event from the Global.asax file.
If stateProvider.IsAbandoned Then
Try
pHashtableLock.AcquireWriterLock(Int32.MaxValue)
sessionID = pSessionIDManager.GetSessionID(context)
pSessionItems.Remove(sessionID)
Finally
pHashtableLock.ReleaseWriterLock()
End Try
SessionStateUtility.RaiseSessionEnd(stateProvider, Me, EventArgs.Empty)
End If
SessionStateUtility.RemoveHttpSessionStateFromContext(context)
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
Aby użyć tego niestandardowego modułu stanu sesji w aplikacji ASP.NET, możesz zastąpić istniejące SessionStateModule odwołanie w pliku Web.config, jak pokazano w poniższym przykładzie.
<configuration>
<system.web>
<httpModules>
<remove name="Session" />
<add name="Session"
type="Samples.AspNet.SessionState.MySessionStateModule" />
</httpModules>
</system.web>
</configuration>
Uwagi
Klasa SessionStateUtility udostępnia statyczne metody pomocnicze, które są używane przez moduł stanu sesji lub dostawcę magazynu stanów sesji. Deweloperzy aplikacji nie będą musieli wywoływać tych metod ze swojego kodu.
W poniższej tabeli opisano sposoby używania metod przez moduł stanu sesji i dostawcę magazynu stanów sesji.
Metoda | Zastosowanie |
---|---|
Metoda GetHttpSessionStateFromContext | Może być używany przez niestandardowe moduły stanu sesji do pobierania informacji o sesji dla istniejącej sesji lub tworzenia informacji o sesji dla nowej sesji. |
Metoda AddHttpSessionStateToContext | Wywoływane przez moduł session-state w celu dodania danych sesji do bieżącego HttpContext elementu i udostępnienia go kodowi aplikacji za pośrednictwem Session właściwości. |
Metoda RemoveHttpSessionStateFromContext | Wywoływane przez moduł stanu sesji podczas ReleaseRequestState zdarzenia lub EndRequest na końcu żądania, aby wyczyścić dane sesji z bieżącego HttpContextelementu . |
Metoda GetSessionStaticObjects | Wywoływane przez moduł stanu sesji w celu uzyskania odwołania do StaticObjects kolekcji na podstawie obiektów zdefiniowanych w pliku Global.asax. Zwrócona HttpStaticObjectsCollection kolekcja jest dołączona do danych sesji dodanych do bieżącego HttpContextelementu . |
Dane sesji są przekazywane do i pobierane z bieżącego HttpContext obiektu jako HttpSessionStateContainer obiektu lub dowolnej prawidłowej implementacji interfejsu IHttpSessionState .
Aby uzyskać informacje na temat implementowania dostawcy magazynu stanów sesji, zobacz Implementowanie dostawcy magazynu Session-State.
Właściwości
SerializationSurrogateSelector |
Pobiera lub ustawia selektor zastępczy serializacji, który jest używany do dostosowywania serializacji sesji. |
Metody
AddHttpSessionStateToContext(HttpContext, IHttpSessionState) |
Stosuje dane sesji do kontekstu bieżącego żądania. |
GetHttpSessionStateFromContext(HttpContext) |
Pobiera dane sesji z kontekstu bieżącego żądania. |
GetSessionStaticObjects(HttpContext) |
Pobiera odwołanie do kolekcji obiektów statycznych dla określonego kontekstu. |
IsSessionStateReadOnly(HttpContext) |
Pobiera wartość wskazującą, czy stan sesji jest tylko do odczytu dla określonego HttpContextelementu . |
IsSessionStateRequired(HttpContext) |
Pobiera wartość wskazującą, czy stan sesji jest wymagany dla określonego HttpContextelementu . |
RaiseSessionEnd(IHttpSessionState, Object, EventArgs) |
Wykonuje zdarzenie Session_OnEnd zdefiniowane w pliku Global.asax dla aplikacji ASP.NET. |
RemoveHttpSessionStateFromContext(HttpContext) |
Usuwa dane sesji z określonego kontekstu. |