XmlArrayAttribute.Form Właściwość

Definicja

Przestrzeń nazw:

System.Xml.Serialization

Zestaw:

System.Xml.XmlSerializer.dll

Zestaw:

System.Xml.dll

Zestaw:

netstandard.dll

Pobiera lub ustawia wartość wskazującą, czy nazwa elementu XML wygenerowana przez XmlSerializer element jest kwalifikowana, czy niekwalifikowana.

public:
 property System::Xml::Schema::XmlSchemaForm Form { System::Xml::Schema::XmlSchemaForm get(); void set(System::Xml::Schema::XmlSchemaForm value); };

public System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm Form { get; set; }

member this.Form : System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm with get, set

Public Property Form As XmlSchemaForm

Wartość właściwości

XmlSchemaForm

XmlSchemaForm Jedna z wartości. Wartość domyślna to XmlSchemaForm.None.

Przykłady

Poniższy przykład serializuje wystąpienie Enterprises klasy . Dwa elementy XML mają taką samą nazwę lokalną (Company), ale różne prefiksy. W przykładzie Form ustawiono właściwość , aby XmlForm.Qualified upewnić się, że w wystąpieniu XML występują kwalifikowane nazwy.

#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
using namespace System::Xml::Schema;
using namespace System::Xml::Serialization;
public ref class Winery
{
public:
   String^ Name;
};

public ref class VacationCompany
{
public:
   String^ Name;
};

public ref class Enterprises
{
private:
   array<Winery^>^wineries;
   array<VacationCompany^>^companies;

public:

   // Sets the Form property to qualified, and specifies the namespace. 
   [XmlArray(Form=XmlSchemaForm::Qualified,ElementName="Company",
   Namespace="http://www.cohowinery.com")]
   property array<Winery^>^ Wineries 
   {
      array<Winery^>^ get()
      {
         return wineries;
      }
      void set( array<Winery^>^value )
      {
         wineries = value;
      }
   }

   [XmlArray(Form=XmlSchemaForm::Qualified,ElementName="Company",
   Namespace="http://www.treyresearch.com")]
   property array<VacationCompany^>^ Companies 
   {
      array<VacationCompany^>^ get()
      {
         return companies;
      }
      void set( array<VacationCompany^>^value )
      {
         companies = value;
      }
   }
};

int main()
{
   String^ filename = "MyEnterprises.xml";

   // Creates an instance of the XmlSerializer class.
   XmlSerializer^ mySerializer = gcnew XmlSerializer( Enterprises::typeid );

   // Writing file requires a TextWriter.
   TextWriter^ writer = gcnew StreamWriter( filename );

   // Creates an instance of the XmlSerializerNamespaces class.
   XmlSerializerNamespaces^ ns = gcnew XmlSerializerNamespaces;

   // Adds namespaces and prefixes for the XML document instance.
   ns->Add( "winery", "http://www.cohowinery.com" );
   ns->Add( "vacationCompany", "http://www.treyresearch.com" );

   // Creates an instance of the class that will be serialized.
   Enterprises^ myEnterprises = gcnew Enterprises;

   // Creates objects and adds to the array. 
   Winery^ w1 = gcnew Winery;
   w1->Name = "cohowinery";
   array<Winery^>^myWinery = {w1};
   myEnterprises->Wineries = myWinery;
   VacationCompany^ com1 = gcnew VacationCompany;
   com1->Name = "adventure-works";
   array<VacationCompany^>^myCompany = {com1};
   myEnterprises->Companies = myCompany;

   // Serializes the class, and closes the TextWriter.
   mySerializer->Serialize( writer, myEnterprises, ns );
   writer->Close();
}

void ReadEnterprises( String^ filename )
{
   XmlSerializer^ mySerializer = gcnew XmlSerializer( Enterprises::typeid );
   FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( filename,FileMode::Open );
   Enterprises^ myEnterprises = dynamic_cast<Enterprises^>(mySerializer->Deserialize( fs ));
   for ( int i = 0; i < myEnterprises->Wineries->Length; i++ )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( myEnterprises->Wineries[ i ]->Name );
   }
   for ( int i = 0; i < myEnterprises->Companies->Length; i++ )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( myEnterprises->Companies[ i ]->Name );
   }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Schema;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

public class Enterprises
{
   private Winery[] wineries;
   private VacationCompany[] companies;
   // Sets the Form property to qualified, and specifies the namespace.
   [XmlArray(Form = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified, ElementName="Company",
   Namespace="http://www.cohowinery.com")]
   public Winery[] Wineries{
      get{return wineries;}
      set{wineries = value;}
   }

   [XmlArray(Form = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified, ElementName = "Company",
   Namespace = "http://www.treyresearch.com")]
   public VacationCompany [] Companies{
      get{return companies;}
      set{companies = value;}
   }
}

public class Winery
{
   public string Name;
}

public class VacationCompany{
   public string Name;
}

public class Run
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Run test = new Run();
      test.WriteEnterprises("MyEnterprises.xml");
    }

   public void WriteEnterprises(string filename)
   {
      // Creates an instance of the XmlSerializer class.
      XmlSerializer mySerializer =
      new XmlSerializer(typeof(Enterprises));
      // Writing file requires a TextWriter.
      TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(filename);

      // Creates an instance of the XmlSerializerNamespaces class.
      XmlSerializerNamespaces ns = new XmlSerializerNamespaces();

      // Adds namespaces and prefixes for the XML document instance.
      ns.Add("winery", "http://www.cohowinery.com");
      ns.Add("vacationCompany", "http://www.treyresearch.com");

      // Creates an instance of the class that will be serialized.
      Enterprises myEnterprises = new Enterprises();

      // Creates objects and adds to the array.
      Winery w1= new Winery();
      w1.Name = "cohowinery";
      Winery[]myWinery = {w1};
      myEnterprises.Wineries = myWinery;

      VacationCompany com1 = new VacationCompany();
      com1.Name = "adventure-works";
      VacationCompany[] myCompany = {com1};
      myEnterprises.Companies = myCompany;

      // Serializes the class, and closes the TextWriter.
      mySerializer.Serialize(writer, myEnterprises, ns);
      writer.Close();
   }

   public void ReadEnterprises(string filename)
   {
      XmlSerializer mySerializer =
      new XmlSerializer(typeof(Enterprises));
      FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open);
      Enterprises myEnterprises = (Enterprises)
      mySerializer.Deserialize(fs);

      for(int i = 0; i < myEnterprises.Wineries.Length;i++)
      {
         Console.WriteLine(myEnterprises.Wineries[i].Name);
      }
      for(int i = 0; i < myEnterprises.Companies.Length;i++)
      {
         Console.WriteLine(myEnterprises.Companies[i].Name);
      }
   }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.Schema
Imports System.Xml.Serialization



Public Class Enterprises
    Private mywineries() As Winery
    Private mycompanies() As VacationCompany
    ' Sets the Form property to qualified, and specifies the Namespace. 
    
    <XmlArray(Form := XmlSchemaForm.Qualified, _
        ElementName := "Company", _
        Namespace := "http://www.cohowinery.com")> _
    Public Property Wineries() As Winery()
        
        Get
            Return mywineries
        End Get
        Set
            mywineries = value
        End Set
    End Property 
    
    <XmlArray(Form := XmlSchemaForm.Qualified, _
        ElementName := "Company", _
        Namespace := "http://www.treyresearch.com")> _ 
    Public Property Companies() As VacationCompany()
        
        Get
            Return mycompanies
        End Get
        Set
            mycompanies = value
        End Set
    End Property
End Class
 
Public Class Winery
    Public Name As String
End Class


Public Class VacationCompany
    Public Name As String
End Class


Public Class Run
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim test As New Run()
        test.WriteEnterprises("MyEnterprises.xml")
    End Sub
    
    
    Public Sub WriteEnterprises(filename As String)
        ' Creates an instance of the XmlSerializer class.
        Dim mySerializer As New XmlSerializer(GetType(Enterprises))
        ' Writing a file requires a TextWriter.
        Dim writer As New StreamWriter(filename)
        
        ' Creates an instance of the XmlSerializerNamespaces class.
        Dim ns As New XmlSerializerNamespaces()
        
        ' Adds namespaces and prefixes for the XML document instance.
        ns.Add("winery", "http://www.cohowinery.com")
        ns.Add("vacationCompany", "http://www.treyresearch.com")
        
        ' Creates an instance of the class that will be serialized.
        Dim myEnterprises As New Enterprises()
        
        ' Creates objects and adds to the array. 
        Dim w1 As New Winery()
        w1.Name = "cohowinery"
        Dim myWinery(0) As Winery
        myWinery(0) = w1
        myEnterprises.Wineries = myWinery
        
        Dim com1 As New VacationCompany()
        com1.Name = "adventure-works"
        Dim myCompany(0) As VacationCompany
        myCompany(0) = com1
        myEnterprises.Companies = myCompany
        
        ' Serializes the class, and closes the TextWriter.
        mySerializer.Serialize(writer, myEnterprises, ns)
        writer.Close()
    End Sub
    
    
    Public Sub ReadEnterprises(filename As String)
        Dim mySerializer As New XmlSerializer(GetType(Enterprises))
        Dim fs As New FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open)
        Dim myEnterprises As Enterprises = CType(mySerializer.Deserialize(fs), Enterprises)
        
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To myEnterprises.Wineries.Length - 1
            Console.WriteLine(myEnterprises.Wineries(i).Name)
        Next i
        For i = 0 To myEnterprises.Companies.Length - 1
            Console.WriteLine(myEnterprises.Companies(i).Name)
        Next i
    End Sub
End Class

Uwagi

Właściwość Form określa, czy nazwa elementu XML jest kwalifikowana, czy niekwalifikowana. Właściwość jest zgodna Form z dokumentem 1999 World Wide Web Consortium zatytułowanym Przestrzenie nazw w formacie XML.

Namespace Jeśli właściwość jest ustawiona na dowolną wartość, próba ustawienia Form właściwości w celu XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified zgłoszenia wyjątku.

Ustawienie domyślne , XmlSchemaForm.Nonepowoduje sprawdzenie XmlSerializer schematu dokumentu XML w celu określenia, czy przestrzeń nazw jest kwalifikowana. Jeśli schemat nie określa wartości pojedynczego elementu lub atrybutu, używa elementFormDefault wartości i attributeFormDefault do określenia, XmlSerializer czy element lub atrybut jest kwalifikowany. Poniższy kod XML przedstawia schemat:

<schema elementFormDefault="qualified"   
attributeFormDefault="unqualified"... >  
   <element name="Name"/>  
   <attribute name="Number"/>  
</schema>  

XmlSerializer Gdy element odczytuje schemat, Form wartość parametru Name i Number ma XmlSchemaForm.Nonewartość , ale Name element jest kwalifikowany, podczas gdy Number element jest niekwalifikowany.

Zobacz też

• XmlSerializer
• Serialize(TextWriter, Object)
• ElementName
• Namespace