CREATE DATABASE AUDIT SPECIFICATION (Transact-SQL)

Artykuł
02/13/2015

Creates a database audit specification object using the SQL Server audit feature. For more information, see SQL Server Audit (Database Engine).

Ikona łącza do tematu Transact-SQL Syntax Conventions

Składnia

CREATE DATABASE AUDIT SPECIFICATION audit_specification_name
{
    FOR SERVER AUDIT audit_name 
        [ { ADD ( { <audit_action_specification> | audit_action_group_name } ) 
      } [, ...n] ]
    [ WITH ( STATE = { ON | OFF } ) ]
}
[ ; ]
<audit_action_specification>::=
{
      action [ ,...n ]ON [ class :: ] securable BY principal [ ,...n ]
}

Arguments

audit_specification_name
Is the name of the audit specification.
audit_name
Is the name of the audit to which this specification is applied.
audit_action_specification
Is the specification of actions on securables by principals that should be recorded in the audit.
action
Is the name of one or more database-level auditable actions. For a list of audit actions, see SQL Server Audit Action Groups and Actions.
audit_action_group_name
Is the name of one or more groups of database-level auditable actions. For a list of audit action groups, see SQL Server Audit Action Groups and Actions.
class
Is the class name (if applicable) on the securable.
securable
Is the table, view, or other securable object in the database on which to apply the audit action or audit action group. For more information, see Securables.
principal
Is the name of SQL Server principal on which to apply the audit action or audit action group. For more information, see Principals (Database Engine).
WITH ( STATE = { ON | OFF } )
Enables or disables the audit from collecting records for this audit specification.

Uwagi

Database audit specifications are non-securable objects that reside in a given database. When a database audit specification is created, it is in a disabled state.

Permissions

Users with the ALTER ANY DATABASE AUDIT permission can create database audit specifications and bind them to any audit.

After a database audit specification is created, it can be viewed by principals with the CONTROL SERVER, ALTER ANY DATABASE AUDIT permissions, or the sysadmin account.

Examples

The following example creates a server audit called Payrole_Security_Audit and then a database audit specification called Payrole_Security_Audit that audits SELECT and INSERT statements by the dbo user, for the HumanResources.EmployeePayHistory table in the AdventureWorks2012 database.

USE master ;
GO
-- Create the server audit.
CREATE SERVER AUDIT Payrole_Security_Audit
    TO FILE ( FILEPATH = 
'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10_50.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA' ) ;
GO
-- Enable the server audit.
ALTER SERVER AUDIT Payrole_Security_Audit 
WITH (STATE = ON) ;
GO
-- Move to the target database.
USE AdventureWorks2012 ;
GO
-- Create the database audit specification.
CREATE DATABASE AUDIT SPECIFICATION Audit_Pay_Tables
FOR SERVER AUDIT Payrole_Security_Audit
ADD (SELECT , INSERT
     ON HumanResources.EmployeePayHistory BY dbo )
WITH (STATE = ON) ;
GO