CodeConstructor Classe

Definição

Namespace:

System.CodeDom

Assembly:

System.CodeDom.dll

Pacote:

System.CodeDom v8.0.0

Origem:

CodeConstructor.cs

Representa uma declaração para um construtor de instância de um tipo.

public ref class CodeConstructor : System::CodeDom::CodeMemberMethod

public class CodeConstructor : System.CodeDom.CodeMemberMethod

type CodeConstructor = class
    inherit CodeMemberMethod

Public Class CodeConstructor
Inherits CodeMemberMethod

Herança

Object

CodeObject

CodeTypeMember

CodeMemberMethod

CodeConstructor

Exemplos

Este exemplo demonstra como usar um CodeConstructor para declarar vários tipos de construtores.

// This example declares two types, one of which inherits from another,
// and creates a set of different styles of constructors using CodeConstructor.
// Creates a new CodeCompileUnit to contain the program graph.
CodeCompileUnit^ CompileUnit = gcnew CodeCompileUnit;

// Declares a new namespace object and names it.
CodeNamespace^ Samples = gcnew CodeNamespace( "Samples" );

// Adds the namespace object to the compile unit.
CompileUnit->Namespaces->Add( Samples );

// Adds a new namespace import for the System namespace.
Samples->Imports->Add( gcnew CodeNamespaceImport( "System" ) );

// Declares a new type and names it.
CodeTypeDeclaration^ BaseType = gcnew CodeTypeDeclaration( "BaseType" );

// Adds the new type to the namespace object's type collection.
Samples->Types->Add( BaseType );

// Declares a default constructor that takes no arguments.
CodeConstructor^ defaultConstructor = gcnew CodeConstructor;
defaultConstructor->Attributes = MemberAttributes::Public;

// Adds the constructor to the Members collection of the BaseType.
BaseType->Members->Add( defaultConstructor );

// Declares a constructor that takes a string argument.
CodeConstructor^ stringConstructor = gcnew CodeConstructor;
stringConstructor->Attributes = MemberAttributes::Public;

// Declares a parameter of type string named "TestStringParameter".
stringConstructor->Parameters->Add( gcnew CodeParameterDeclarationExpression( "System.String","TestStringParameter" ) );

// Adds the constructor to the Members collection of the BaseType.
BaseType->Members->Add( stringConstructor );

// Declares a type that derives from BaseType and names it.
CodeTypeDeclaration^ DerivedType = gcnew CodeTypeDeclaration( "DerivedType" );

// The DerivedType class inherits from the BaseType class.
DerivedType->BaseTypes->Add( gcnew CodeTypeReference( "BaseType" ) );

// Adds the new type to the namespace object's type collection.
Samples->Types->Add( DerivedType );

// Declare a constructor that takes a string argument and calls the base class constructor with it.
CodeConstructor^ baseStringConstructor = gcnew CodeConstructor;
baseStringConstructor->Attributes = MemberAttributes::Public;

// Declares a parameter of type string named "TestStringParameter".    
baseStringConstructor->Parameters->Add( gcnew CodeParameterDeclarationExpression( "System.String","TestStringParameter" ) );

// Calls a base class constructor with the TestStringParameter parameter.
baseStringConstructor->BaseConstructorArgs->Add( gcnew CodeVariableReferenceExpression( "TestStringParameter" ) );

// Adds the constructor to the Members collection of the DerivedType.
DerivedType->Members->Add( baseStringConstructor );

// Declares a constructor overload that calls another constructor for the type with a predefined argument.
CodeConstructor^ overloadConstructor = gcnew CodeConstructor;
overloadConstructor->Attributes = MemberAttributes::Public;

// Sets the argument to pass to a base constructor method.
overloadConstructor->ChainedConstructorArgs->Add( gcnew CodePrimitiveExpression( "Test" ) );

// Adds the constructor to the Members collection of the DerivedType.
DerivedType->Members->Add( overloadConstructor );

// Declares a constructor overload that calls the default constructor for the type.
CodeConstructor^ overloadConstructor2 = gcnew CodeConstructor;
overloadConstructor2->Attributes = MemberAttributes::Public;
overloadConstructor2->Parameters->Add( gcnew CodeParameterDeclarationExpression( "System.Int32","TestIntParameter" ) );

// Sets the argument to pass to a base constructor method.
overloadConstructor2->ChainedConstructorArgs->Add( gcnew CodeSnippetExpression( "" ) );

// Adds the constructor to the Members collection of the DerivedType.
DerivedType->Members->Add( overloadConstructor2 );

// A C# code generator produces the following source code for the preceeding example code:
// public class BaseType {
//     
//     public BaseType() {
//     }
//        
//     public BaseType(string TestStringParameter) {
//     }
// }
//    
// public class DerivedType : BaseType {
//        
//     public DerivedType(string TestStringParameter) : 
//             base(TestStringParameter) {
//     }
//        
//     public DerivedType() : 
//             this("Test") {
//     }
//
//     public DerivedType(int TestIntParameter) : 
//                this() {
//     }
// }

// This example declares two types, one of which inherits from another,
// and creates a set of different styles of constructors using CodeConstructor.

// Creates a new CodeCompileUnit to contain the program graph.
CodeCompileUnit CompileUnit = new CodeCompileUnit();
// Declares a new namespace object and names it.
CodeNamespace Samples = new CodeNamespace("Samples");
// Adds the namespace object to the compile unit.
CompileUnit.Namespaces.Add( Samples );
// Adds a new namespace import for the System namespace.
Samples.Imports.Add( new CodeNamespaceImport("System") );

// Declares a new type and names it.
CodeTypeDeclaration BaseType = new CodeTypeDeclaration("BaseType");
// Adds the new type to the namespace object's type collection.
Samples.Types.Add(BaseType);

// Declares a default constructor that takes no arguments.
CodeConstructor defaultConstructor = new CodeConstructor();
defaultConstructor.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Public;
// Adds the constructor to the Members collection of the BaseType.
BaseType.Members.Add(defaultConstructor);

// Declares a constructor that takes a string argument.
CodeConstructor stringConstructor = new CodeConstructor();
stringConstructor.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Public;
// Declares a parameter of type string named "TestStringParameter".
stringConstructor.Parameters.Add( new CodeParameterDeclarationExpression("System.String", "TestStringParameter") );
// Adds the constructor to the Members collection of the BaseType.
BaseType.Members.Add(stringConstructor);

// Declares a type that derives from BaseType and names it.
CodeTypeDeclaration DerivedType = new CodeTypeDeclaration("DerivedType");
// The DerivedType class inherits from the BaseType class.
DerivedType.BaseTypes.Add( new CodeTypeReference("BaseType") );
// Adds the new type to the namespace object's type collection.
Samples.Types.Add(DerivedType);

// Declare a constructor that takes a string argument and calls the base class constructor with it.
CodeConstructor baseStringConstructor = new CodeConstructor();
baseStringConstructor.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Public;
// Declares a parameter of type string named "TestStringParameter".
baseStringConstructor.Parameters.Add( new CodeParameterDeclarationExpression("System.String", "TestStringParameter") );
// Calls a base class constructor with the TestStringParameter parameter.
baseStringConstructor.BaseConstructorArgs.Add( new CodeVariableReferenceExpression("TestStringParameter") );
// Adds the constructor to the Members collection of the DerivedType.
DerivedType.Members.Add(baseStringConstructor);

// Declares a constructor overload that calls another constructor for the type with a predefined argument.
CodeConstructor overloadConstructor = new CodeConstructor();
overloadConstructor.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Public;
// Sets the argument to pass to a base constructor method.
overloadConstructor.ChainedConstructorArgs.Add( new CodePrimitiveExpression("Test") );
// Adds the constructor to the Members collection of the DerivedType.
DerivedType.Members.Add(overloadConstructor);

// Declares a constructor overload that calls the default constructor for the type.
CodeConstructor overloadConstructor2 = new CodeConstructor();
overloadConstructor2.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Public;
overloadConstructor2.Parameters.Add( new CodeParameterDeclarationExpression("System.Int32", "TestIntParameter") );
// Sets the argument to pass to a base constructor method.
overloadConstructor2.ChainedConstructorArgs.Add( new CodeSnippetExpression("") );
// Adds the constructor to the Members collection of the DerivedType.
DerivedType.Members.Add(overloadConstructor2);

// A C# code generator produces the following source code for the preceeding example code:

// public class BaseType {
//
//     public BaseType() {
//     }
//
//     public BaseType(string TestStringParameter) {
//     }
// }
//
// public class DerivedType : BaseType {
//
//     public DerivedType(string TestStringParameter) :
//             base(TestStringParameter) {
//     }
//
//     public DerivedType() :
//             this("Test") {
//     }
//
//     public DerivedType(int TestIntParameter) :
//                this() {
//     }
// }

 ' This example declares two types, one of which inherits from another,
 ' and creates a set of different styles of constructors using CodeConstructor.

 ' Creates a new CodeCompileUnit to contain the program graph.
 Dim CompileUnit As New CodeCompileUnit()
 ' Declares a new namespace object and names it.
 Dim Samples As New CodeNamespace("Samples")
 ' Adds the namespace object to the compile unit.
 CompileUnit.Namespaces.Add(Samples)
 ' Adds a new namespace import for the System namespace.
 Samples.Imports.Add(New CodeNamespaceImport("System"))
 
 ' Declares a new type and names it.
 Dim BaseType As New CodeTypeDeclaration("BaseType")
 ' Adds the new type to the namespace object's type collection.
 Samples.Types.Add(BaseType)
 
 ' Declares a default constructor that takes no arguments.
 Dim defaultConstructor As New CodeConstructor()
 defaultConstructor.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Public
 ' Adds the constructor to the Members collection of the BaseType.
 BaseType.Members.Add(defaultConstructor)
 
 ' Declares a constructor that takes a string argument.
 Dim stringConstructor As New CodeConstructor()
 stringConstructor.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Public
 ' Declares a parameter of type string named "TestStringParameter".
 stringConstructor.Parameters.Add(New CodeParameterDeclarationExpression("System.String", "TestStringParameter"))
 ' Adds the constructor to the Members collection of the BaseType.
 BaseType.Members.Add(stringConstructor)
 
 ' Declares a type that derives from BaseType and names it.
 Dim DerivedType As New CodeTypeDeclaration("DerivedType")
 ' The DerivedType class inherits from the BaseType class.
 DerivedType.BaseTypes.Add(New CodeTypeReference("BaseType"))
 ' Adds the new type to the namespace object's type collection.
 Samples.Types.Add(DerivedType)
 
 ' Declare a constructor that takes a string argument and calls the base class constructor with it.
 Dim baseStringConstructor As New CodeConstructor()
 baseStringConstructor.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Public
 ' Declares a parameter of type string named "TestStringParameter".	
 baseStringConstructor.Parameters.Add(New CodeParameterDeclarationExpression("System.String", "TestStringParameter"))
 ' Calls a base class constructor with the TestStringParameter parameter.
 baseStringConstructor.BaseConstructorArgs.Add(New CodeVariableReferenceExpression("TestStringParameter"))
 ' Adds the constructor to the Members collection of the DerivedType.
 DerivedType.Members.Add(baseStringConstructor)
 
 ' Declares a constructor overload that calls another constructor for the type with a predefined argument.
 Dim overloadConstructor As New CodeConstructor()
 overloadConstructor.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Public
 ' Sets the argument to pass to a base constructor method.
 overloadConstructor.ChainedConstructorArgs.Add(New CodePrimitiveExpression("Test"))
 ' Adds the constructor to the Members collection of the DerivedType.
 DerivedType.Members.Add(overloadConstructor)

 ' Declares a constructor overload that calls another constructor for the type.
 Dim overloadConstructor2 As New CodeConstructor()
 overloadConstructor2.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Public
 overloadConstructor2.Parameters.Add( New CodeParameterDeclarationExpression("System.Int32", "TestIntParameter") )
 ' Sets the argument to pass to a base constructor method.
 overloadConstructor2.ChainedConstructorArgs.Add(New CodeSnippetExpression(""))
 ' Adds the constructor to the Members collection of the DerivedType.
 DerivedType.Members.Add(overloadConstructor2)

' A Visual Basic code generator produces the following source code for the preceeding example code:

' Public Class BaseType
'     
'     Public Sub New()
'         MyBase.New
'     End Sub
'        
'     Public Sub New(ByVal TestStringParameter As String)
'         MyBase.New
'     End Sub
' End Class
'    
' Public Class DerivedType
'     Inherits BaseType
'        
'     Public Sub New(ByVal TestStringParameter As String)
'         MyBase.New(TestStringParameter)
'     End Sub
'     
'     Public Sub New()
'         Me.New("Test")
'     End Sub
'
'     Public Sub New(ByVal TestIntParameter As Integer)
'         Me.New()
'     End Sub
' End Class

Comentários

CodeConstructor pode ser usado para representar uma declaração de um construtor de instância para um tipo. Use CodeTypeConstructor para declarar um construtor estático para um tipo.

Se o construtor chamar um construtor de classe base, defina os argumentos do construtor para o construtor de classe base na BaseConstructorArgs propriedade . Se o construtor sobrecarregar outro construtor para o tipo, defina os argumentos do construtor a serem passados para o construtor de tipo sobrecarregado na ChainedConstructorArgs propriedade .

Construtores

CodeConstructor()

Inicializa uma nova instância da classe CodeConstructor.

Propriedades

Attributes	Obtém ou define os atributos do membro. (Herdado de CodeTypeMember)
BaseConstructorArgs	Obtém a coleção de argumentos de construtor base.
ChainedConstructorArgs	Obtém a coleção de argumentos de construtor encadeados.
Comments	Obtém a coleção de comentários para o membro de tipo. (Herdado de CodeTypeMember)
CustomAttributes	Obtém ou define os atributos personalizados do membro. (Herdado de CodeTypeMember)
EndDirectives	Obtém as diretivas de término para o membro. (Herdado de CodeTypeMember)
ImplementationTypes	Obtém os tipos de dados das interfaces implementadas por esse método, a menos que é uma implementação de método privado, o que é indicado pela propriedade PrivateImplementationType. (Herdado de CodeMemberMethod)
LinePragma	Obtém ou define a linha em que ocorre a declaração de membro de tipo. (Herdado de CodeTypeMember)
Name	Obtém ou define o nome do membro. (Herdado de CodeTypeMember)
Parameters	Obtém as declarações de parâmetro do método. (Herdado de CodeMemberMethod)
PrivateImplementationType	Obtém ou define o tipo de dados da interface da qual este método, se for privado, implementará um segundo método. (Herdado de CodeMemberMethod)
ReturnType	Obtém ou define o tipo de dados do valor retornado do método. (Herdado de CodeMemberMethod)
ReturnTypeCustomAttributes	Obtém os atributos personalizados do tipo de retorno do método. (Herdado de CodeMemberMethod)
StartDirectives	Obtém as diretivas de início para o membro. (Herdado de CodeTypeMember)
Statements	Obtém as instruções dentro do método. (Herdado de CodeMemberMethod)
TypeParameters	Obtém o parâmetro de tipo do método genérico atual. (Herdado de CodeMemberMethod)
UserData	Obtém os dados definidos pelo usuário para o objeto atual. (Herdado de CodeObject)

Métodos

Equals(Object)	Determina se o objeto especificado é igual ao objeto atual. (Herdado de Object)
GetHashCode()	Serve como a função de hash padrão. (Herdado de Object)
GetType()	Obtém o Type da instância atual. (Herdado de Object)
MemberwiseClone()	Cria uma cópia superficial do Object atual. (Herdado de Object)
ToString()	Retorna uma cadeia de caracteres que representa o objeto atual. (Herdado de Object)

Eventos

PopulateImplementationTypes	Um evento que será acionado na primeira vez em que a coleção ImplementationTypes for acessada. (Herdado de CodeMemberMethod)
PopulateParameters	Um evento que será acionado na primeira vez em que a coleção Parameters for acessada. (Herdado de CodeMemberMethod)
PopulateStatements	Um evento que será acionado na primeira vez em que a coleção Statements for acessada. (Herdado de CodeMemberMethod)