ServiceContainer Classe

Definição

Namespace:

System.ComponentModel.Design

Assembly:

System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter.dll

Origem:

ServiceContainer.cs

Fornece uma implementação simples da interface IServiceContainer. Essa classe não pode ser herdada.

C#

public class ServiceContainer : IDisposable, IServiceProvider, System.ComponentModel.Design.IServiceContainer

Herança

Object

ServiceContainer

Implementações

IServiceContainer IDisposable IServiceProvider

Exemplos

O programa de exemplo a seguir demonstra o encadeamento de serviços e a disponibilidade de serviço resultante de uma cadeia de objetos vinculados ServiceContainer . O programa fornece uma interface do usuário que permite que você veja a disponibilidade de serviços em uma cadeia de serviços vinculados e usa os AddServicemétodos , GetServicee, RemoveService bem como contêineres de serviço vinculados.

C#

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.Design;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Forms.Design;

namespace ServiceArchitectureExample
{
    // Example form provides UI for demonstrating service sharing behavior 
    // of a network of IServiceContainer/IServiceProvider controls.
    public class ServiceForm : System.Windows.Forms.Form
    {                
        // Root service container control for tree.
        private ServiceObjectControl root;         
             
        // Button for clearing any provided services and resetting tree states.
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button reset_button;       

        // Color list used to color code controls.
        private Color[] colorkeys;                              

        // Strings used to reflect text service.
        private string[] keystrings;                            

        public ServiceForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            CreateServiceControlTree();
            colorkeys = new Color[] { Color.Beige, Color.SeaShell, Color.LightGreen, Color.LightBlue, Color.Khaki, Color.CadetBlue };
            keystrings = new string[] { "No service use", "Service not accessible", "Service provided", "Service obtained", "Service accessible", "No further access" };
        }

        private void CreateServiceControlTree()
        {
            // Create root service control.
            ServiceObjectControl control1 = new ServiceObjectControl(null, new Size(300, 40), new Point(10, 80), this);
            root = control1;
            // Create first tier - pass parent with service object control 1
            ServiceObjectControl control2 = new ServiceObjectControl(control1, new Size(200, 30), new Point(50, 160), this);
            ServiceObjectControl control3 = new ServiceObjectControl(control1, new Size(200, 30), new Point(50, 240), this);
            // Create second tier A - pass parent with service object control 2
            ServiceObjectControl control4 = new ServiceObjectControl(control2, new Size(180, 20), new Point(300, 145), this);
            ServiceObjectControl control5 = new ServiceObjectControl(control2, new Size(180, 20), new Point(300, 185), this);
            // Create second tier B - pass parent with service object control 3
            ServiceObjectControl control6 = new ServiceObjectControl(control3, new Size(180, 20), new Point(300, 225), this);
            ServiceObjectControl control7 = new ServiceObjectControl(control3, new Size(180, 20), new Point(300, 265), this);
            // Add controls.
            this.Controls.AddRange( new Control[] { control1, control2, control3, control4, control5, control6, control7 } );
        }

        internal void ResetServiceTree(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // Remove the service from the service tree.
            if( root.serviceContainer.GetService(typeof(TextService)) != null )            
                root.serviceContainer.RemoveService(typeof(TextService), true);

            // Set all controls to "not obtained" and clear their labels.
            for( int i=0; i<Controls.Count; i++ )
                if( !Controls[i].Equals(reset_button) ) 
                {
                    ((ServiceObjectControl)Controls[i]).state = TextServiceState.ServiceNotObtained;
                    ((ServiceObjectControl)Controls[i]).label = string.Empty;
                    ((ServiceObjectControl)Controls[i]).BackColor = Color.Beige;
                }
        }

        public void UpdateServiceCoverage()
        {
            // Have each control set state to reflect service availability.
            for( int i=0; i<Controls.Count; i++ )
                if( !Controls[i].Equals(reset_button) )                 
                    ((ServiceObjectControl)Controls[i]).ReflectServiceVisibility();                                 
        }

        #region Windows Form Designer generated code
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.reset_button = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // reset_button
            // 
            this.reset_button.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(392, 88);
            this.reset_button.Name = "reset_button";
            this.reset_button.TabIndex = 0;
            this.reset_button.TabStop = false;
            this.reset_button.Text = "Reset";
            this.reset_button.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.ResetServiceTree);
            // 
            // ServiceForm
            // 
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(512, 373);
            this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
                                                                          this.reset_button});
            this.MinimumSize = new System.Drawing.Size(520, 400);
            this.Name = "ServiceForm";
            this.Text = "Service Container Architecture Example";
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
        }
        #endregion

        [STAThread]
        static void Main() 
        {
            Application.Run(new ServiceForm());
        }

        protected override void OnPaint(System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs e)
        {            
            e.Graphics.DrawString("The following tree diagram represents a hierarchy of linked service containers in controls.", new Font("Arial", 9), new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 4, 4);
            e.Graphics.DrawString("This example demonstrates the propagation behavior of services through a linked service object tree.", new Font("Arial", 8), new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 4, 26);            
            e.Graphics.DrawString("Right-click a component to add or replace a text service, or to remove it if the component provided it.", new Font("Arial", 8), new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 4, 38);
            e.Graphics.DrawString("Left-click a component to update text from the text service if available.", new Font("Arial", 8), new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 4, 50);

            // Draw lines to represent tree branches.
            e.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), 20, 125, 20, 258);
            e.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), 21, 175, 45, 175);
            e.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), 21, 258, 45, 258);
            e.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), 255, 175, 285, 175);
            e.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), 255, 258, 285, 258);
            e.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), 285, 155, 285, 195);
            e.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), 285, 238, 285, 278);            
            e.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), 285, 155, 290, 155);
            e.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), 285, 195, 290, 195);
            e.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), 285, 238, 290, 238);
            e.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), 285, 278, 290, 278);

            // Draw color key.
            e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), 20, 305, 410, 60);
            int y=0;
            for( int i=0; i<3; i++ )
            {
                e.Graphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(colorkeys[y]), 25+(i*140), 310, 20, 20);           
                e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), 25+(i*140), 310, 20, 20);     
                e.Graphics.DrawString(keystrings[y], new Font("Arial", 8), new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 50+(i*140), 315);
                y++;
                e.Graphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(colorkeys[y]), 25+(i*140), 340, 20, 20);           
                e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), 25+(i*140), 340, 20, 20);              
                e.Graphics.DrawString(keystrings[y], new Font("Arial", 8), new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 50+(i*140), 345);
                y++;
            }
        }
    }

    // An example user control that uses ServiceContainer to add, remove,
    // and access services through a linkable service container network.
    public class ServiceObjectControl : System.Windows.Forms.UserControl
    {
        // This example user control implementation provides a wrapper for 
        // ServiceContainer, supporting a linked service container network.    
        public ServiceContainer serviceContainer;        
        // Parent form reference for main program function access.
        private ServiceForm parent;                  
        // String for label displayed on the control to indicate the 
        // control's current service-related configuration state.
        public string label;               
        // The current state of the control reflecting whether it has 
        // obtained or provided a text service.
        private TextServiceState state_;
        public TextServiceState state
        {
            get
            {
                return state_;
            }
            set
            {
                if( (TextServiceState)value == TextServiceState.ServiceProvided )
                    this.BackColor = Color.LightGreen;
                else if( (TextServiceState)value == TextServiceState.ServiceNotObtained )                
                    this.BackColor = Color.White;                                   
                else if( (TextServiceState)value == TextServiceState.ServiceObtained )
                    this.BackColor = Color.LightBlue;
                else if( (TextServiceState)value == TextServiceState.ServiceNotFound )                                    
                    this.BackColor = Color.SeaShell;                
                state_ = value;
            }
        }        
        
        public ServiceObjectControl(ServiceObjectControl serviceContainerParent, Size size, Point location, ServiceForm parent)
        {
            this.state_ = TextServiceState.ServiceNotObtained;
            this.BackColor = Color.Beige;            
            this.label = string.Empty;            
            this.Size = size;
            this.Location = location;
            this.parent = parent;            
            if( serviceContainerParent == null )
                serviceContainer = new ServiceContainer();
            else
                serviceContainer = new ServiceContainer(serviceContainerParent.serviceContainer);
        }

        // Paint method override draws the label string on the control.
        protected override void OnPaint(System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            e.Graphics.DrawString(label, new Font("Arial", 8), new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 5, 5);            
        }

        // Process mouse-down behavior for click.
        protected override void OnMouseDown(System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            if( e.Button == MouseButtons.Left )
            {
                if( state_ != TextServiceState.ServiceProvided )
                {
                    // Attempt to update text from service, and set color 
                    // state accordingly.
                    TextService ts = (TextService)serviceContainer.GetService(typeof(TextService));
                    if( ts != null )
                    {
                        this.label = ts.text;
                        state = TextServiceState.ServiceObtained;
                    }
                    else
                    {                    
                        this.label = "Service Not Found";                        
                        state = TextServiceState.ServiceNotFound;
                    }
                }
            }
            if( e.Button == MouseButtons.Right )
            {
                if( state_ == TextServiceState.ServiceProvided )
                {
                    // Remove service if the container provided it.
                    if( serviceContainer.GetService(typeof(TextService)) != null )
                    {
                        serviceContainer.RemoveService(typeof(TextService), true);
                        state = TextServiceState.ServiceNotObtained; 
                        this.label = "Service Removed";                                                                   
                    }                    
                }
                else
                {
                    // Obtain string and provide text service.
                    using (StringInputDialog form = new StringInputDialog("Test String"))
                    {
                        form.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterParent;
                        if (form.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                        {
                            if (serviceContainer.GetService(typeof(TextService)) != null)
                                serviceContainer.RemoveService(typeof(TextService), true);
                            parent.ResetServiceTree(this, new EventArgs());
                            serviceContainer.AddService(typeof(TextService), new TextService(form.inputTextBox.Text), true);
                            state = TextServiceState.ServiceProvided;
                            this.label = "Provided Text: " + form.inputTextBox.Text;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            parent.UpdateServiceCoverage();
        }

        // Method accesses the TextService to test the visibility of the service 
        // from the control, and sets the UI state accordingly.
        public void ReflectServiceVisibility()
        {
            if( state_ == TextServiceState.ServiceObtained )
            {
                if( serviceContainer.GetService(typeof(TextService)) == null )  
                    this.BackColor = Color.CadetBlue;
            }
            else if( state_ != TextServiceState.ServiceProvided )
            {
                if( serviceContainer.GetService(typeof(TextService)) == null )
                {
                    this.BackColor = Color.White;
                    return;
                }

                // Service available.                  
                if( state_ == TextServiceState.ServiceNotFound )                
                    this.BackColor = Color.Khaki;                
                else if( state_ == TextServiceState.ServiceNotObtained && label != "Service Removed" )
                    this.BackColor = Color.Khaki;       
            }            
        }
    }

    // Example service type contains a text string, sufficient 
    // to demonstrate service sharing.
    public class TextService
    {
        public string text;

        public TextService() : this(string.Empty)
        {
        }

        public TextService(string text)
        {
            this.text = text;
        }
    }

    public enum TextServiceState
    {
        ServiceNotObtained,
        ServiceObtained,
        ServiceProvided,
        ServiceNotFound
    }

    // Example Form for entering a string.
    internal class StringInputDialog : System.Windows.Forms.Form
    {
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button ok_button;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button cancel_button;
        public System.Windows.Forms.TextBox inputTextBox;

        public StringInputDialog(string text)
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            inputTextBox.Text = text;
        }

        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.ok_button = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.cancel_button = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.inputTextBox = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            this.ok_button.Anchor = (System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right);
            this.ok_button.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(180, 43);
            this.ok_button.Name = "ok_button";
            this.ok_button.TabIndex = 1;
            this.ok_button.Text = "OK";      
            this.ok_button.DialogResult = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK;            
            this.cancel_button.Anchor = (System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right);
            this.cancel_button.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(260, 43);
            this.cancel_button.Name = "cancel_button";
            this.cancel_button.TabIndex = 2;
            this.cancel_button.Text = "Cancel";            
            this.cancel_button.DialogResult = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.Cancel;
            this.inputTextBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(6, 9);
            this.inputTextBox.Name = "inputTextBox";
            this.inputTextBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(327, 20);
            this.inputTextBox.TabIndex = 0;
            this.inputTextBox.Text = "";            
            this.inputTextBox.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left) 
                | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right);
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(342, 73);
            this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
                                                                          this.inputTextBox,
                                                                          this.cancel_button,
                                                                          this.ok_button});
            this.MinimumSize = new System.Drawing.Size(350, 100);
            this.Name = "StringInputDialog";
            this.Text = "Text Service Provide String Dialog";
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
        }		
    }
}

Comentários

O ServiceContainer objeto pode ser usado para armazenar e fornecer serviços. ServiceContainer implementa a interface IServiceContainer.

O ServiceContainer objeto pode ser criado usando um construtor que adiciona um pai IServiceContainer por meio do qual os serviços podem ser adicionados ou removidos opcionalmente de todos os objetos pai IServiceContainer , incluindo o pai IServiceContainerimediato. Para adicionar ou remover um serviço de todas as IServiceContainer implementações vinculadas a isso IServiceContainer por meio da paternidade, chame a sobrecarga do AddService método ou RemoveService que aceita um valor booliano que indica se a solicitação de serviço deve ser promoção.

Observação

O HostProtectionAttribute atributo aplicado a essa classe tem o seguinte Resources valor de propriedade: SharedState. HostProtectionAttribute não afeta aplicativos de área de trabalho (que são normalmente iniciados com o clique duplo em um ícone, a digitação de um comando ou a inserção de uma URL em um navegador). Para obter mais informações, consulte a HostProtectionAttribute classe ou SQL Server Atributos de Programação e Proteção de Host.

Construtores

ServiceContainer()	Inicializa uma nova instância da classe ServiceContainer.
ServiceContainer(IServiceProvider)	Inicializa uma nova instância da classe ServiceContainer usando o provedor de serviço pai especificado.

Propriedades

DefaultServices

Obtém os serviços padrão implementados diretamente pelo ServiceContainer.

Métodos

AddService(Type, Object)	Adiciona o serviço especificado ao contêiner de serviço.
AddService(Type, Object, Boolean)	Adiciona o serviço especificado ao contêiner de serviço.
AddService(Type, ServiceCreatorCallback)	Adiciona o serviço especificado ao contêiner de serviço.
AddService(Type, ServiceCreatorCallback, Boolean)	Adiciona o serviço especificado ao contêiner de serviço.
Dispose()	Descarta este contêiner de serviço.
Dispose(Boolean)	Descarta este contêiner de serviço.
Equals(Object)	Determina se o objeto especificado é igual ao objeto atual. (Herdado de Object)
GetHashCode()	Serve como a função de hash padrão. (Herdado de Object)
GetService(Type)	Obtém o serviço solicitado.
GetType()	Obtém o Type da instância atual. (Herdado de Object)
MemberwiseClone()	Cria uma cópia superficial do Object atual. (Herdado de Object)
RemoveService(Type)	Remove o tipo de serviço especificado do contêiner de serviço.
RemoveService(Type, Boolean)	Remove o tipo de serviço especificado do contêiner de serviço.
ToString()	Retorna uma cadeia de caracteres que representa o objeto atual. (Herdado de Object)

Métodos de Extensão

GetKeyedService<T>(IServiceProvider, Object)	Obtém um serviço do tipo T do IServiceProvider.
GetKeyedServices(IServiceProvider, Type, Object)	Obtém uma enumeração de serviços do tipo serviceType do IServiceProvider.
GetKeyedServices<T>(IServiceProvider, Object)	Obtém uma enumeração de serviços do tipo T do IServiceProvider.
GetRequiredKeyedService(IServiceProvider, Type, Object)	Obtém um serviço do tipo serviceType do IServiceProvider.
GetRequiredKeyedService<T>(IServiceProvider, Object)	Obtém um serviço do tipo T do IServiceProvider.
CreateAsyncScope(IServiceProvider)	Cria um novo AsyncServiceScope que pode ser usado para resolver serviços com escopo.
CreateScope(IServiceProvider)	Cria um novo IServiceScope que pode ser usado para resolver serviços com escopo.
GetRequiredService(IServiceProvider, Type)	Obter serviço do tipo serviceType do IServiceProvider.
GetRequiredService<T>(IServiceProvider)	Obter serviço do tipo T do IServiceProvider.
GetService<T>(IServiceProvider)	Obter serviço do tipo T do IServiceProvider.
GetServices(IServiceProvider, Type)	Obtém uma enumeração de serviços do tipo serviceType do IServiceProvider.
GetServices<T>(IServiceProvider)	Obtém uma enumeração de serviços do tipo T do IServiceProvider.
GetFakeLogCollector(IServiceProvider)	Obtém o objeto que coleta registros de log enviados ao agente falso.
GetFakeRedactionCollector(IServiceProvider)	Obtém a instância falsa do coletor de refatoração do contêiner de injeção de dependência.

Aplica-se a

Confira também

• IServiceProvider
• IServiceContainer
• ServiceCreatorCallback