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SqlTransaction.Commit Método

Definição

Confirma a transação do banco de dados.

public:
 override void Commit();
public:
 virtual void Commit();
public override void Commit ();
public void Commit ();
override this.Commit : unit -> unit
abstract member Commit : unit -> unit
override this.Commit : unit -> unit
Public Overrides Sub Commit ()
Public Sub Commit ()

Implementações

Exceções

Ocorreu um erro ao tentar confirmar a transação.

A transação já foi confirmada ou revertida.

- ou -

A conexão foi desfeita.

Exemplos

O exemplo a seguir cria um SqlConnection e um SqlTransaction. Ele também demonstra como usar os Commitmétodos , BeginTransactione Rollback . A transação é revertida em qualquer erro. Try / Catch O tratamento de erros é usado para lidar com erros ao tentar confirmar ou reverter a transação.

private static void ExecuteSqlTransaction(string connectionString)
{
    using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
        connection.Open();

        SqlCommand command = connection.CreateCommand();
        SqlTransaction transaction;

        // Start a local transaction.
        transaction = connection.BeginTransaction();

        // Must assign both transaction object and connection
        // to Command object for a pending local transaction
        command.Connection = connection;
        command.Transaction = transaction;

        try
        {
            command.CommandText =
                "Insert into Region (RegionID, RegionDescription) VALUES (100, 'Description')";
            command.ExecuteNonQuery();
            command.CommandText =
                "Insert into Region (RegionID, RegionDescription) VALUES (101, 'Description')";
            command.ExecuteNonQuery();

            // Attempt to commit the transaction.
            transaction.Commit();
            Console.WriteLine("Both records are written to database.");
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Commit Exception Type: {0}", ex.GetType());
            Console.WriteLine("  Message: {0}", ex.Message);

            // Attempt to roll back the transaction.
            try
            {
                transaction.Rollback();
            }
            catch (Exception ex2)
            {
                // This catch block will handle any errors that may have occurred
                // on the server that would cause the rollback to fail, such as
                // a closed connection.
                Console.WriteLine("Rollback Exception Type: {0}", ex2.GetType());
                Console.WriteLine("  Message: {0}", ex2.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}
Private Sub ExecuteSqlTransaction(ByVal connectionString As String)
    Using connection As New SqlConnection(connectionString)
        connection.Open()

        Dim command As SqlCommand = connection.CreateCommand()
        Dim transaction As SqlTransaction

        ' Start a local transaction
        transaction = connection.BeginTransaction()

        ' Must assign both transaction object and connection
        ' to Command object for a pending local transaction.
        command.Connection = connection
        command.Transaction = transaction

        Try
            command.CommandText = _
              "Insert into Region (RegionID, RegionDescription) VALUES (100, 'Description')"
            command.ExecuteNonQuery()
            command.CommandText = _
              "Insert into Region (RegionID, RegionDescription) VALUES (101, 'Description')"

            command.ExecuteNonQuery()

            ' Attempt to commit the transaction.
            transaction.Commit()
            Console.WriteLine("Both records are written to database.")

        Catch ex As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("Commit Exception Type: {0}", ex.GetType())
            Console.WriteLine("  Message: {0}", ex.Message)

            ' Attempt to roll back the transaction.
            Try
                transaction.Rollback()

            Catch ex2 As Exception
                ' This catch block will handle any errors that may have occurred
                ' on the server that would cause the rollback to fail, such as
                ' a closed connection.
                Console.WriteLine("Rollback Exception Type: {0}", ex2.GetType())
                Console.WriteLine("  Message: {0}", ex2.Message)
            End Try
        End Try
    End Using
End Sub

Comentários

O Commit método é equivalente à instrução TRANSact-SQL COMMIT TRANSACTION. Não é possível reverter uma transação depois que ela for confirmada, pois todas as modificações se tornaram uma parte permanente do banco de dados. Para obter mais informações, consulte COMMIT TRANSACTION (Transact-SQL) .

Observação

Try / Catch O tratamento de exceções sempre deve ser usado ao confirmar ou reverter um SqlTransaction. Rollback E Commit gera um InvalidOperationException se a conexão for encerrada ou se a transação já tiver sido revertida no servidor.

Para obter mais informações sobre transações SQL Server, consulte Transações (Transact-SQL).

Aplica-se a

Confira também