FileStream.IsAsync Propriedade

Definição

Namespace:

System.IO

Assembly:

System.Runtime.dll

Origem:

FileStream.cs

Obtém um valor que indica se FileStream foi aberto de forma assíncrona ou síncrona.

public:
 virtual property bool IsAsync { bool get(); };

public virtual bool IsAsync { get; }

member this.IsAsync : bool

Public Overridable ReadOnly Property IsAsync As Boolean

Valor da propriedade

Boolean

true se o FileStream tiver sido aberto de forma assíncrona; caso contrário, false.

Exemplos

Este exemplo de código faz parte de um exemplo maior fornecido para o FileStream(String, FileMode, FileAccess, FileShare, Int32, Boolean) construtor.

int main()
{
   
   // Create a synchronization object that gets 
   // signaled when verification is complete.
   ManualResetEvent^ manualEvent = gcnew ManualResetEvent( false );
   
   // Create the data to write to the file.
   array<Byte>^writeArray = gcnew array<Byte>(100000);
   (gcnew Random)->NextBytes( writeArray );
   FileStream^ fStream = gcnew FileStream(  "Test#@@#.dat",FileMode::Create,FileAccess::ReadWrite,FileShare::None,4096,true );
   
   // Check that the FileStream was opened asynchronously.
   Console::WriteLine( "fStream was {0}opened asynchronously.", fStream->IsAsync ? (String^)"" : "not " );
   
   // Asynchronously write to the file.
   IAsyncResult^ asyncResult = fStream->BeginWrite( writeArray, 0, writeArray->Length, gcnew AsyncCallback( &FStream::EndWriteCallback ), gcnew State( fStream,writeArray,manualEvent ) );
   
   // Concurrently do other work and then wait 
   // for the data to be written and verified.
   manualEvent->WaitOne( 5000, false );
}

static void Main()
{
    // Create a synchronization object that gets
    // signaled when verification is complete.
    ManualResetEvent manualEvent = new ManualResetEvent(false);

    // Create random data to write to the file.
    byte[] writeArray = new byte[100000];
    new Random().NextBytes(writeArray);

    FileStream fStream =
        new FileStream("Test#@@#.dat", FileMode.Create,
        FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.None, 4096, true);

    // Check that the FileStream was opened asynchronously.
    Console.WriteLine("fStream was {0}opened asynchronously.",
        fStream.IsAsync ? "" : "not ");

    // Asynchronously write to the file.
    IAsyncResult asyncResult = fStream.BeginWrite(
        writeArray, 0, writeArray.Length,
        new AsyncCallback(EndWriteCallback),
        new State(fStream, writeArray, manualEvent));

    // Concurrently do other work and then wait
    // for the data to be written and verified.
    manualEvent.WaitOne(5000, false);
}

// Create a synchronization object that gets
// signaled when verification is complete.
let manualEvent = new ManualResetEvent false

// Create random data to write to the file.
let writeArray = Array.zeroCreate 100000
Random.Shared.NextBytes writeArray

let fStream =
    new FileStream("Test#@@#.dat", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.None, 4096, true)

// Check that the FileStream was opened asynchronously.

if fStream.IsAsync then "" else "not "
|> printfn "fStream was %sopened asynchronously."

// Asynchronously write to the file.
let asyncResult =
    fStream.BeginWrite(
        writeArray,
        0,
        writeArray.Length,
        AsyncCallback endWriteCallback,
        State(fStream, writeArray, manualEvent)
    )

// Concurrently do other work and then wait
// for the data to be written and verified.
manualEvent.WaitOne(5000, false) |> ignore

Shared Sub Main()

    ' Create a synchronization object that gets 
    ' signaled when verification is complete.
    Dim manualEvent As New ManualResetEvent(False)

    ' Create random data to write to the file.
    Dim writeArray(100000) As Byte
    Dim randomGenerator As New Random()
    randomGenerator.NextBytes(writeArray)

    Dim fStream As New FileStream("Test#@@#.dat", _
        FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite, _
        FileShare.None, 4096, True)

    ' Check that the FileStream was opened asynchronously.
    If fStream.IsAsync = True
        Console.WriteLine("fStream was opened asynchronously.")
    Else
        Console.WriteLine("fStream was not opened asynchronously.")
    End If

    ' Asynchronously write to the file.
    Dim asyncResult As IAsyncResult = fStream.BeginWrite( _
        writeArray, 0, writeArray.Length, _
        AddressOf EndWriteCallback , _
        New State(fStream, writeArray, manualEvent))

    ' Concurrently do other work and then wait
    ' for the data to be written and verified.
    manualEvent.WaitOne(5000, False)
End Sub

Comentários

A IsAsync propriedade detecta se o FileStream identificador foi aberto de forma assíncrona, permitindo que o código use a Handle propriedade corretamente. No Win32, IsAsync ser true significa que o identificador foi aberto para E/S sobreposta e, portanto, requer parâmetros diferentes para ReadFile e WriteFile.

Especifique esse valor ao criar uma instância da FileStream classe usando um construtor que tenha um isAsyncparâmetro , useAsyncou options . Quando a propriedade é true, o fluxo utiliza E/S sobreposta para executar operações de arquivo de forma assíncrona. No entanto, a IsAsync propriedade não precisa ser true para chamar o ReadAsyncmétodo , WriteAsyncou CopyToAsync . Quando a IsAsync propriedade é false e você chama as operações assíncronas de leitura e gravação, o thread da interface do usuário ainda não é bloqueado, mas a operação de E/S real é executada de forma síncrona.

Confira também

• E/S de arquivo e de fluxo
• Como ler texto de um arquivo
• Como gravar texto em um arquivo