Math.Cosh(Double) Método

Referência

Definição

Namespace:: System

Assembly:: System.Runtime.Extensions.dll

Assembly:: System.Runtime.dll

Assembly:: mscorlib.dll

Assembly:: netstandard.dll

Origem:: Math.cs

Origem:: Math.cs

Origem:: Math.cs

Importante

Algumas informações se referem a produtos de pré-lançamento que podem ser substancialmente modificados antes do lançamento. A Microsoft não oferece garantias, expressas ou implícitas, das informações aqui fornecidas.

Retorna o cosseno hiperbólico do ângulo especificado.

public:
 static double Cosh(double value);

public static double Cosh (double value);

static member Cosh : double -> double

Public Shared Function Cosh (value As Double) As Double

Parâmetros

value: Double

Um ângulo, medido em radianos.

Retornos

Double

O cosseno hiperbólico de value. Se value for igual a NegativeInfinity ou PositiveInfinity, PositiveInfinity será retornado. Se value for igual a NaN, NaN será retornado.

Exemplos

O exemplo a seguir usa para avaliar determinadas Cosh identidades hiperbólicas para valores selecionados.

// Example for the hyperbolic Math.Sinh( double ) 
// and Math.Cosh( double ) methods.
using namespace System;

// Evaluate hyperbolic identities with a given argument.
void UseSinhCosh( double arg )
{
   double sinhArg = Math::Sinh( arg );
   double coshArg = Math::Cosh( arg );
   
   // Evaluate cosh^2(X) - sinh^2(X) == 1.
   Console::WriteLine( "\n                          Math::Sinh({0}) == {1:E16}\n"
   "                          Math::Cosh({0}) == {2:E16}", arg, Math::Sinh( arg ), Math::Cosh( arg ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "(Math::Cosh({0}))^2 - (Math::Sinh({0}))^2 == {1:E16}", arg, coshArg * coshArg - sinhArg * sinhArg );
   
   // Evaluate sinh(2 * X) == 2 * sinh(X) * cosh(X).
   Console::WriteLine( "                          Math::Sinh({0}) == {1:E16}", 2.0 * arg, Math::Sinh( 2.0 * arg ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "    2 * Math::Sinh({0}) * Math::Cosh({0}) == {1:E16}", arg, 2.0 * sinhArg * coshArg );
   
   // Evaluate cosh(2 * X) == cosh^2(X) + sinh^2(X).
   Console::WriteLine( "                          Math::Cosh({0}) == {1:E16}", 2.0 * arg, Math::Cosh( 2.0 * arg ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "(Math::Cosh({0}))^2 + (Math::Sinh({0}))^2 == {1:E16}", arg, coshArg * coshArg + sinhArg * sinhArg );
}


// Evaluate hyperbolic identities that are functions of two arguments.
void UseTwoArgs( double argX, double argY )
{
   
   // Evaluate sinh(X + Y) == sinh(X) * cosh(Y) + cosh(X) * sinh(Y).
   Console::WriteLine( "\n        Math::Sinh({0}) * Math::Cosh({1}) +\n"
   "        Math::Cosh({0}) * Math::Sinh({1}) == {2:E16}", argX, argY, Math::Sinh( argX ) * Math::Cosh( argY ) + Math::Cosh( argX ) * Math::Sinh( argY ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "                          Math::Sinh({0}) == {1:E16}", argX + argY, Math::Sinh( argX + argY ) );
   
   // Evaluate cosh(X + Y) == cosh(X) * cosh(Y) + sinh(X) * sinh(Y).
   Console::WriteLine( "        Math::Cosh({0}) * Math::Cosh({1}) +\n"
   "        Math::Sinh({0}) * Math::Sinh({1}) == {2:E16}", argX, argY, Math::Cosh( argX ) * Math::Cosh( argY ) + Math::Sinh( argX ) * Math::Sinh( argY ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "                          Math::Cosh({0}) == {1:E16}", argX + argY, Math::Cosh( argX + argY ) );
}

int main()
{
   Console::WriteLine( "This example of hyperbolic "
   "Math::Sinh( double ) and Math::Cosh( double )\n"
   "generates the following output.\n" );
   Console::WriteLine( "Evaluate these hyperbolic identities "
   "with selected values for X:" );
   Console::WriteLine( "   cosh^2(X) - sinh^2(X) == 1\n"
   "   sinh(2 * X) == 2 * sinh(X) * cosh(X)" );
   Console::WriteLine( "   cosh(2 * X) == cosh^2(X) + sinh^2(X)" );
   UseSinhCosh( 0.1 );
   UseSinhCosh( 1.2 );
   UseSinhCosh( 4.9 );
   Console::WriteLine( "\nEvaluate these hyperbolic identities "
   "with selected values for X and Y:" );
   Console::WriteLine( "   sinh(X + Y) == sinh(X) * cosh(Y) + cosh(X) * sinh(Y)" );
   Console::WriteLine( "   cosh(X + Y) == cosh(X) * cosh(Y) + sinh(X) * sinh(Y)" );
   UseTwoArgs( 0.1, 1.2 );
   UseTwoArgs( 1.2, 4.9 );
}

/*
This example of hyperbolic Math::Sinh( double ) and Math::Cosh( double )
generates the following output.

Evaluate these hyperbolic identities with selected values for X:
   cosh^2(X) - sinh^2(X) == 1
   sinh(2 * X) == 2 * sinh(X) * cosh(X)
   cosh(2 * X) == cosh^2(X) + sinh^2(X)

                          Math::Sinh(0.1) == 1.0016675001984403E-001
                          Math::Cosh(0.1) == 1.0050041680558035E+000
(Math::Cosh(0.1))^2 - (Math::Sinh(0.1))^2 == 9.9999999999999989E-001
                          Math::Sinh(0.2) == 2.0133600254109399E-001
    2 * Math::Sinh(0.1) * Math::Cosh(0.1) == 2.0133600254109396E-001
                          Math::Cosh(0.2) == 1.0200667556190759E+000
(Math::Cosh(0.1))^2 + (Math::Sinh(0.1))^2 == 1.0200667556190757E+000

                          Math::Sinh(1.2) == 1.5094613554121725E+000
                          Math::Cosh(1.2) == 1.8106555673243747E+000
(Math::Cosh(1.2))^2 - (Math::Sinh(1.2))^2 == 1.0000000000000000E+000
                          Math::Sinh(2.4) == 5.4662292136760939E+000
    2 * Math::Sinh(1.2) * Math::Cosh(1.2) == 5.4662292136760939E+000
                          Math::Cosh(2.4) == 5.5569471669655064E+000
(Math::Cosh(1.2))^2 + (Math::Sinh(1.2))^2 == 5.5569471669655064E+000

                          Math::Sinh(4.9) == 6.7141166550932297E+001
                          Math::Cosh(4.9) == 6.7148613134003227E+001
(Math::Cosh(4.9))^2 - (Math::Sinh(4.9))^2 == 1.0000000000000000E+000
                          Math::Sinh(9.8) == 9.0168724361884615E+003
    2 * Math::Sinh(4.9) * Math::Cosh(4.9) == 9.0168724361884615E+003
                          Math::Cosh(9.8) == 9.0168724916400624E+003
(Math::Cosh(4.9))^2 + (Math::Sinh(4.9))^2 == 9.0168724916400606E+003

Evaluate these hyperbolic identities with selected values for X and Y:
   sinh(X + Y) == sinh(X) * cosh(Y) + cosh(X) * sinh(Y)
   cosh(X + Y) == cosh(X) * cosh(Y) + sinh(X) * sinh(Y)

        Math::Sinh(0.1) * Math::Cosh(1.2) +
        Math::Cosh(0.1) * Math::Sinh(1.2) == 1.6983824372926155E+000
                          Math::Sinh(1.3) == 1.6983824372926160E+000
        Math::Cosh(0.1) * Math::Cosh(1.2) +
        Math::Sinh(0.1) * Math::Sinh(1.2) == 1.9709142303266281E+000
                          Math::Cosh(1.3) == 1.9709142303266285E+000

        Math::Sinh(1.2) * Math::Cosh(4.9) +
        Math::Cosh(1.2) * Math::Sinh(4.9) == 2.2292776360739879E+002
                          Math::Sinh(6.1) == 2.2292776360739885E+002
        Math::Cosh(1.2) * Math::Cosh(4.9) +
        Math::Sinh(1.2) * Math::Sinh(4.9) == 2.2293000647511826E+002
                          Math::Cosh(6.1) == 2.2293000647511832E+002
*/

// Example for the hyperbolic Math.Sinh( double )
// and Math.Cosh( double ) methods.
using System;

class SinhCosh
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine(
            "This example of hyperbolic Math.Sinh( double ) " +
            "and Math.Cosh( double )\n" +
            "generates the following output.\n" );
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Evaluate these hyperbolic identities " +
            "with selected values for X:" );
        Console.WriteLine(
            "   cosh^2(X) - sinh^2(X) == 1\n" +
            "   sinh(2 * X) == 2 * sinh(X) * cosh(X)" );
        Console.WriteLine( "   cosh(2 * X) == cosh^2(X) + sinh^2(X)" );

        UseSinhCosh(0.1);
        UseSinhCosh(1.2);
        UseSinhCosh(4.9);

        Console.WriteLine(
            "\nEvaluate these hyperbolic identities " +
            "with selected values for X and Y:" );
        Console.WriteLine(
            "   sinh(X + Y) == sinh(X) * cosh(Y) + cosh(X) * sinh(Y)" );
        Console.WriteLine(
            "   cosh(X + Y) == cosh(X) * cosh(Y) + sinh(X) * sinh(Y)" );

        UseTwoArgs(0.1, 1.2);
        UseTwoArgs(1.2, 4.9);
    }

    // Evaluate hyperbolic identities with a given argument.
    static void UseSinhCosh(double arg)
    {
        double sinhArg = Math.Sinh(arg);
        double coshArg = Math.Cosh(arg);

        // Evaluate cosh^2(X) - sinh^2(X) == 1.
        Console.WriteLine(
            "\n                         Math.Sinh({0}) == {1:E16}\n" +
            "                         Math.Cosh({0}) == {2:E16}",
            arg, Math.Sinh(arg), Math.Cosh(arg) );
        Console.WriteLine(
            "(Math.Cosh({0}))^2 - (Math.Sinh({0}))^2 == {1:E16}",
            arg, coshArg * coshArg - sinhArg * sinhArg );

        // Evaluate sinh(2 * X) == 2 * sinh(X) * cosh(X).
        Console.WriteLine(
            "                         Math.Sinh({0}) == {1:E16}",
            2.0 * arg, Math.Sinh(2.0 * arg) );
        Console.WriteLine(
            "    2 * Math.Sinh({0}) * Math.Cosh({0}) == {1:E16}",
            arg, 2.0 * sinhArg * coshArg );

        // Evaluate cosh(2 * X) == cosh^2(X) + sinh^2(X).
        Console.WriteLine(
            "                         Math.Cosh({0}) == {1:E16}",
            2.0 * arg, Math.Cosh(2.0 * arg) );
        Console.WriteLine(
            "(Math.Cosh({0}))^2 + (Math.Sinh({0}))^2 == {1:E16}",
            arg, coshArg * coshArg + sinhArg * sinhArg );
    }

    // Evaluate hyperbolic identities that are functions of two arguments.
    static void UseTwoArgs(double argX, double argY)
    {
        // Evaluate sinh(X + Y) == sinh(X) * cosh(Y) + cosh(X) * sinh(Y).
        Console.WriteLine(
            "\n        Math.Sinh({0}) * Math.Cosh({1}) +\n" +
            "        Math.Cosh({0}) * Math.Sinh({1}) == {2:E16}",
            argX, argY, Math.Sinh(argX) * Math.Cosh(argY) +
            Math.Cosh(argX) * Math.Sinh(argY));
        Console.WriteLine(
            "                         Math.Sinh({0}) == {1:E16}",
            argX + argY, Math.Sinh(argX + argY));

        // Evaluate cosh(X + Y) == cosh(X) * cosh(Y) + sinh(X) * sinh(Y).
        Console.WriteLine(
            "        Math.Cosh({0}) * Math.Cosh({1}) +\n" +
            "        Math.Sinh({0}) * Math.Sinh({1}) == {2:E16}",
            argX, argY, Math.Cosh(argX) * Math.Cosh(argY) +
            Math.Sinh(argX) * Math.Sinh(argY));
        Console.WriteLine(
            "                         Math.Cosh({0}) == {1:E16}",
            argX + argY, Math.Cosh(argX + argY));
    }
}

/*
This example of hyperbolic Math.Sinh( double ) and Math.Cosh( double )
generates the following output.

Evaluate these hyperbolic identities with selected values for X:
   cosh^2(X) - sinh^2(X) == 1
   sinh(2 * X) == 2 * sinh(X) * cosh(X)
   cosh(2 * X) == cosh^2(X) + sinh^2(X)

                         Math.Sinh(0.1) == 1.0016675001984403E-001
                         Math.Cosh(0.1) == 1.0050041680558035E+000
(Math.Cosh(0.1))^2 - (Math.Sinh(0.1))^2 == 9.9999999999999989E-001
                         Math.Sinh(0.2) == 2.0133600254109399E-001
    2 * Math.Sinh(0.1) * Math.Cosh(0.1) == 2.0133600254109396E-001
                         Math.Cosh(0.2) == 1.0200667556190759E+000
(Math.Cosh(0.1))^2 + (Math.Sinh(0.1))^2 == 1.0200667556190757E+000

                         Math.Sinh(1.2) == 1.5094613554121725E+000
                         Math.Cosh(1.2) == 1.8106555673243747E+000
(Math.Cosh(1.2))^2 - (Math.Sinh(1.2))^2 == 1.0000000000000000E+000
                         Math.Sinh(2.4) == 5.4662292136760939E+000
    2 * Math.Sinh(1.2) * Math.Cosh(1.2) == 5.4662292136760939E+000
                         Math.Cosh(2.4) == 5.5569471669655064E+000
(Math.Cosh(1.2))^2 + (Math.Sinh(1.2))^2 == 5.5569471669655064E+000

                         Math.Sinh(4.9) == 6.7141166550932297E+001
                         Math.Cosh(4.9) == 6.7148613134003227E+001
(Math.Cosh(4.9))^2 - (Math.Sinh(4.9))^2 == 1.0000000000000000E+000
                         Math.Sinh(9.8) == 9.0168724361884615E+003
    2 * Math.Sinh(4.9) * Math.Cosh(4.9) == 9.0168724361884615E+003
                         Math.Cosh(9.8) == 9.0168724916400624E+003
(Math.Cosh(4.9))^2 + (Math.Sinh(4.9))^2 == 9.0168724916400606E+003

Evaluate these hyperbolic identities with selected values for X and Y:
   sinh(X + Y) == sinh(X) * cosh(Y) + cosh(X) * sinh(Y)
   cosh(X + Y) == cosh(X) * cosh(Y) + sinh(X) * sinh(Y)

        Math.Sinh(0.1) * Math.Cosh(1.2) +
        Math.Cosh(0.1) * Math.Sinh(1.2) == 1.6983824372926155E+000
                         Math.Sinh(1.3) == 1.6983824372926160E+000
        Math.Cosh(0.1) * Math.Cosh(1.2) +
        Math.Sinh(0.1) * Math.Sinh(1.2) == 1.9709142303266281E+000
                         Math.Cosh(1.3) == 1.9709142303266285E+000

        Math.Sinh(1.2) * Math.Cosh(4.9) +
        Math.Cosh(1.2) * Math.Sinh(4.9) == 2.2292776360739879E+002
                         Math.Sinh(6.1) == 2.2292776360739885E+002
        Math.Cosh(1.2) * Math.Cosh(4.9) +
        Math.Sinh(1.2) * Math.Sinh(4.9) == 2.2293000647511826E+002
                         Math.Cosh(6.1) == 2.2293000647511832E+002
*/

// Example for the hyperbolic Math.Sinh( double )
// and Math.Cosh( double ) methods.
// In F#, the sinh and coh functions may be used instead
open System

// Evaluate hyperbolic identities with a given argument.
let useSinhCosh arg =
    let sinhArg = Math.Sinh arg
    let coshArg = Math.Cosh arg


    // Evaluate cosh^2(X) - sinh^2(X) = 1.
    printfn $"""
                         Math.Sinh({arg}) = {Math.Sinh arg:E16}
                         Math.Cosh({arg}) = {Math.Cosh arg:E16}"""
    printfn $"(Math.Cosh({arg}))^2 - (Math.Sinh({arg}))^2 = {coshArg * coshArg - sinhArg * sinhArg:E16}"

    // Evaluate sinh(2 * X) = 2 * sinh(X) * cosh(X).
    printfn $"                         Math.Sinh({2. * arg}) = {Math.Sinh(2. * arg):E16}"
    printfn $"    2 * Math.Sinh({arg}) * Math.Cosh({arg}) = {2. * sinhArg * coshArg:E16}"

    // Evaluate cosh(2 * X) = cosh^2(X) + sinh^2(X).
    printfn $"                         Math.Cosh({2. * arg}) = {Math.Cosh(2. * arg):E16}"
    printfn $"(Math.Cosh({arg}))^2 + (Math.Sinh({arg}))^2 = {coshArg * coshArg + sinhArg * sinhArg:E16}"

// Evaluate hyperbolic identities that are functions of two arguments.
let useTwoArgs argX argY =
    // Evaluate sinh(X + Y) = sinh(X) * cosh(Y) + cosh(X) * sinh(Y).
    printfn $"""
        Math.Sinh({argX}) * Math.Cosh({argY})
        Math.Cosh({argX}) * Math.Sinh({argY}) = {Math.Sinh argX * Math.Cosh argY + Math.Cosh argX * Math.Sinh argY:E16}"""
        
    printfn $"                         Math.Sinh({argX + argY}) = {Math.Sinh(argX + argY):E16}"

    // Evaluate cosh(X + Y) = cosh(X) * cosh(Y) + sinh(X) * sinh(Y).
    printfn
        """Math.Cosh({argX}) * Math.Cosh({argY})
        Math.Sinh({argX}) * Math.Sinh({argY}) = {Math.Cosh argX * Math.Cosh argY + Math.Sinh argX * Math.Sinh argY:E16}"""
        
    printfn $"                         Math.Cosh({argX + argY}) = {Math.Cosh(argX + argY):E16}"

printfn
    """This example of hyperbolic Math.Sinh( double )
and Math.Cosh( double )
generates the following output.

Evaluate these hyperbolic identities with selected values for X:
   cosh^2(X) - sinh^2(X) = 1
   sinh(2 * X) = 2 * sinh(X) * cosh(X)
   cosh(2 * X) = cosh^2(X) + sinh^2(X)"""

useSinhCosh 0.1
useSinhCosh 1.2
useSinhCosh 4.9

printfn "\nEvaluate these hyperbolic identities with selected values for X and Y:"
printfn "   sinh(X + Y) = sinh(X) * cosh(Y) + cosh(X) * sinh(Y)"
printfn "   cosh(X + Y) = cosh(X) * cosh(Y) + sinh(X) * sinh(Y)"

useTwoArgs 0.1 1.2
useTwoArgs 1.2 4.9

// This example of hyperbolic Math.Sinh( double ) and Math.Cosh( double )
// generates the following output.

// Evaluate these hyperbolic identities with selected values for X:
//    cosh^2(X) - sinh^2(X) = 1
//    sinh(2 * X) = 2 * sinh(X) * cosh(X)
//    cosh(2 * X) = cosh^2(X) + sinh^2(X)

//                          Math.Sinh(0.1) = 1.0016675001984403E-001
//                          Math.Cosh(0.1) = 1.0050041680558035E+000
// (Math.Cosh(0.1))^2 - (Math.Sinh(0.1))^2 = 9.9999999999999989E-001
//                          Math.Sinh(0.2) = 2.0133600254109399E-001
//     2 * Math.Sinh(0.1) * Math.Cosh(0.1) = 2.0133600254109396E-001
//                          Math.Cosh(0.2) = 1.0200667556190759E+000
// (Math.Cosh(0.1))^2 + (Math.Sinh(0.1))^2 = 1.0200667556190757E+000

//                          Math.Sinh(1.2) = 1.5094613554121725E+000
//                          Math.Cosh(1.2) = 1.8106555673243747E+000
// (Math.Cosh(1.2))^2 - (Math.Sinh(1.2))^2 = 1.0000000000000000E+000
//                          Math.Sinh(2.4) = 5.4662292136760939E+000
//     2 * Math.Sinh(1.2) * Math.Cosh(1.2) = 5.4662292136760939E+000
//                          Math.Cosh(2.4) = 5.5569471669655064E+000
// (Math.Cosh(1.2))^2 + (Math.Sinh(1.2))^2 = 5.5569471669655064E+000

//                          Math.Sinh(4.9) = 6.7141166550932297E+001
//                          Math.Cosh(4.9) = 6.7148613134003227E+001
// (Math.Cosh(4.9))^2 - (Math.Sinh(4.9))^2 = 1.0000000000000000E+000
//                          Math.Sinh(9.8) = 9.0168724361884615E+003
//     2 * Math.Sinh(4.9) * Math.Cosh(4.9) = 9.0168724361884615E+003
//                          Math.Cosh(9.8) = 9.0168724916400624E+003
// (Math.Cosh(4.9))^2 + (Math.Sinh(4.9))^2 = 9.0168724916400606E+003

// Evaluate these hyperbolic identities with selected values for X and Y:
//    sinh(X + Y) = sinh(X) * cosh(Y) + cosh(X) * sinh(Y)
//    cosh(X + Y) = cosh(X) * cosh(Y) + sinh(X) * sinh(Y)

//         Math.Sinh(0.1) * Math.Cosh(1.2) +
//         Math.Cosh(0.1) * Math.Sinh(1.2) = 1.6983824372926155E+000
//                          Math.Sinh(1.3) = 1.6983824372926160E+000
//         Math.Cosh(0.1) * Math.Cosh(1.2) +
//         Math.Sinh(0.1) * Math.Sinh(1.2) = 1.9709142303266281E+000
//                          Math.Cosh(1.3) = 1.9709142303266285E+000

//         Math.Sinh(1.2) * Math.Cosh(4.9) +
//         Math.Cosh(1.2) * Math.Sinh(4.9) = 2.2292776360739879E+002
//                          Math.Sinh(6.1) = 2.2292776360739885E+002
//         Math.Cosh(1.2) * Math.Cosh(4.9) +
//         Math.Sinh(1.2) * Math.Sinh(4.9) = 2.2293000647511826E+002
//                          Math.Cosh(6.1) = 2.2293000647511832E+002

' Example for the hyperbolic Math.Sinh( Double ) and Math.Cosh( Double ) methods.
Module SinhCosh
   
    Sub Main()
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "This example of hyperbolic " & _
            "Math.Sinh( Double ) and Math.Cosh( Double )" & vbCrLf & _
            "generates the following output." & vbCrLf)
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "Evaluate these hyperbolic identities " & _
            "with selected values for X:")
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "   cosh^2(X) - sinh^2(X) = 1" & vbCrLf & _
            "   sinh(2 * X) = 2 * sinh(X) * cosh(X)")
        Console.WriteLine("   cosh(2 * X) = cosh^2(X) + sinh^2(X)")
          
        UseSinhCosh(0.1)
        UseSinhCosh(1.2)
        UseSinhCosh(4.9)
          
        Console.WriteLine( _
            vbCrLf & "Evaluate these hyperbolic " & _
            "identities with selected values for X and Y:")
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "   sinh(X + Y) = sinh(X) * cosh(Y) + cosh(X) * sinh(Y)")
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "   cosh(X + Y) = cosh(X) * cosh(Y) + sinh(X) * sinh(Y)")

        UseTwoArgs(0.1, 1.2)
        UseTwoArgs(1.2, 4.9)
    End Sub
      
    ' Evaluate hyperbolic identities with a given argument.
    Sub UseSinhCosh(arg As Double)
        Dim sinhArg As Double = Math.Sinh(arg)
        Dim coshArg As Double = Math.Cosh(arg)
          
        ' Evaluate cosh^2(X) - sinh^2(X) = 1.
        Console.WriteLine( _
            vbCrLf & "                         Math.Sinh({0}) = {1:E16}" + _
            vbCrLf & "                         Math.Cosh({0}) = {2:E16}", _
            arg, Math.Sinh(arg), Math.Cosh(arg))
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "(Math.Cosh({0}))^2 - (Math.Sinh({0}))^2 = {1:E16}", _
            arg, coshArg * coshArg - sinhArg * sinhArg)
          
        ' Evaluate sinh(2 * X) = 2 * sinh(X) * cosh(X).
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "                         Math.Sinh({0}) = {1:E16}", _
            2.0 * arg, Math.Sinh((2.0 * arg)))
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "    2 * Math.Sinh({0}) * Math.Cosh({0}) = {1:E16}", _
            arg, 2.0 * sinhArg * coshArg)
          
        ' Evaluate cosh(2 * X) = cosh^2(X) + sinh^2(X).
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "                         Math.Cosh({0}) = {1:E16}", _
            2.0 * arg, Math.Cosh((2.0 * arg)))
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "(Math.Cosh({0}))^2 + (Math.Sinh({0}))^2 = {1:E16}", _
            arg, coshArg * coshArg + sinhArg * sinhArg)

    End Sub
       
    ' Evaluate hyperbolic identities that are functions of two arguments.
    Sub UseTwoArgs(argX As Double, argY As Double)

        ' Evaluate sinh(X + Y) = sinh(X) * cosh(Y) + cosh(X) * sinh(Y).
        Console.WriteLine( _
            vbCrLf & "        Math.Sinh({0}) * Math.Cosh({1}) +" + _
            vbCrLf & "        Math.Cosh({0}) * Math.Sinh({1}) = {2:E16}", _
            argX, argY, Math.Sinh(argX) * Math.Cosh(argY) + _
            Math.Cosh(argX) * Math.Sinh(argY))
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "                         Math.Sinh({0}) = {1:E16}", _
            argX + argY, Math.Sinh((argX + argY)))
          
        ' Evaluate cosh(X + Y) = cosh(X) * cosh(Y) + sinh(X) * sinh(Y).
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "        Math.Cosh({0}) * Math.Cosh({1}) +" + _
            vbCrLf & "        Math.Sinh({0}) * Math.Sinh({1}) = {2:E16}", _
            argX, argY, Math.Cosh(argX) * Math.Cosh(argY) + _
            Math.Sinh(argX) * Math.Sinh(argY))
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "                         Math.Cosh({0}) = {1:E16}", _
            argX + argY, Math.Cosh((argX + argY)))

    End Sub
End Module 'SinhCosh

' This example of hyperbolic Math.Sinh( Double ) and Math.Cosh( Double )
' generates the following output.
' 
' Evaluate these hyperbolic identities with selected values for X:
'    cosh^2(X) - sinh^2(X) = 1
'    sinh(2 * X) = 2 * sinh(X) * cosh(X)
'    cosh(2 * X) = cosh^2(X) + sinh^2(X)
' 
'                          Math.Sinh(0.1) = 1.0016675001984403E-001
'                          Math.Cosh(0.1) = 1.0050041680558035E+000
' (Math.Cosh(0.1))^2 - (Math.Sinh(0.1))^2 = 9.9999999999999989E-001
'                          Math.Sinh(0.2) = 2.0133600254109399E-001
'     2 * Math.Sinh(0.1) * Math.Cosh(0.1) = 2.0133600254109396E-001
'                          Math.Cosh(0.2) = 1.0200667556190759E+000
' (Math.Cosh(0.1))^2 + (Math.Sinh(0.1))^2 = 1.0200667556190757E+000
' 
'                          Math.Sinh(1.2) = 1.5094613554121725E+000
'                          Math.Cosh(1.2) = 1.8106555673243747E+000
' (Math.Cosh(1.2))^2 - (Math.Sinh(1.2))^2 = 1.0000000000000000E+000
'                          Math.Sinh(2.4) = 5.4662292136760939E+000
'     2 * Math.Sinh(1.2) * Math.Cosh(1.2) = 5.4662292136760939E+000
'                          Math.Cosh(2.4) = 5.5569471669655064E+000
' (Math.Cosh(1.2))^2 + (Math.Sinh(1.2))^2 = 5.5569471669655064E+000
' 
'                          Math.Sinh(4.9) = 6.7141166550932297E+001
'                          Math.Cosh(4.9) = 6.7148613134003227E+001
' (Math.Cosh(4.9))^2 - (Math.Sinh(4.9))^2 = 1.0000000000000000E+000
'                          Math.Sinh(9.8) = 9.0168724361884615E+003
'     2 * Math.Sinh(4.9) * Math.Cosh(4.9) = 9.0168724361884615E+003
'                          Math.Cosh(9.8) = 9.0168724916400624E+003
' (Math.Cosh(4.9))^2 + (Math.Sinh(4.9))^2 = 9.0168724916400606E+003
' 
' Evaluate these hyperbolic identities with selected values for X and Y:
'    sinh(X + Y) = sinh(X) * cosh(Y) + cosh(X) * sinh(Y)
'    cosh(X + Y) = cosh(X) * cosh(Y) + sinh(X) * sinh(Y)
' 
'         Math.Sinh(0.1) * Math.Cosh(1.2) +
'         Math.Cosh(0.1) * Math.Sinh(1.2) = 1.6983824372926155E+000
'                          Math.Sinh(1.3) = 1.6983824372926160E+000
'         Math.Cosh(0.1) * Math.Cosh(1.2) +
'         Math.Sinh(0.1) * Math.Sinh(1.2) = 1.9709142303266281E+000
'                          Math.Cosh(1.3) = 1.9709142303266285E+000
' 
'         Math.Sinh(1.2) * Math.Cosh(4.9) +
'         Math.Cosh(1.2) * Math.Sinh(4.9) = 2.2292776360739879E+002
'                          Math.Sinh(6.1) = 2.2292776360739885E+002
'         Math.Cosh(1.2) * Math.Cosh(4.9) +
'         Math.Sinh(1.2) * Math.Sinh(4.9) = 2.2293000647511826E+002
'                          Math.Cosh(6.1) = 2.2293000647511832E+002

Comentários

O ângulo, value, deve estar em radianos. Multiplique por Math.PI/180 para converter graus em radianos.

Esse método chama o runtime C subjacente e o resultado exato ou o intervalo de entrada válido podem ser diferentes entre diferentes sistemas operacionais ou arquiteturas.

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