String.IndexOf Método
Definição
Importante
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Relata o índice de base zero da primeira ocorrência de uma cadeia de caracteres ou um caractere Unicode especificado nesta instância. O método retorna -1 caso o caractere ou a cadeia de caracteres não seja encontrado nessa instância.
Sobrecargas
| IndexOf(String, Int32, Int32, StringComparison) |
Relata o índice baseado em zero da primeira ocorrência da cadeia de caracteres especificada no objeto String atual. Parâmetros especificam a posição inicial de pesquisa na cadeia de caracteres de atual, o número de caracteres na cadeia de caracteres atual para pesquisar e o tipo de pesquisa a ser usado para a cadeia de caracteres especificada. |
| IndexOf(String, Int32, Int32) |
Relata o índice baseado em zero da primeira ocorrência da cadeia de caracteres especificada nessa instância. A pesquisa é iniciada em uma posição de caractere especificada e examina um número especificado de posições de caracteres. |
| IndexOf(Char, Int32, Int32) |
Relata o índice baseado em zero da primeira ocorrência do caractere especificado nessa instância. A pesquisa é iniciada em uma posição de caractere especificada e examina um número especificado de posições de caracteres. |
| IndexOf(String, StringComparison) |
Relata o índice baseado em zero da primeira ocorrência da cadeia de caracteres especificada no objeto String atual. Um parâmetro especifica o tipo de pesquisa a ser usado para a cadeia de caracteres especificada. |
| IndexOf(String, Int32, StringComparison) |
Relata o índice baseado em zero da primeira ocorrência da cadeia de caracteres especificada no objeto String atual. Os parâmetros especificam a posição de pesquisa inicial na cadeia de caracteres atual e o tipo de pesquisa a ser usado para a cadeia de caracteres especificada. |
| IndexOf(Char, StringComparison) |
Relata o índice baseado em zero da primeira ocorrência do caractere Unicode especificado na cadeia de caracteres. Um parâmetro especifica o tipo de pesquisa a ser usado para o caractere especificado. |
| IndexOf(Char, Int32) |
Relata o índice baseado em zero da primeira ocorrência do caractere Unicode especificado na cadeia de caracteres. A pesquisa é iniciada em uma posição de caractere especificada. |
| IndexOf(String) |
Relata o índice baseado em zero da primeira ocorrência da cadeia de caracteres especificada nessa instância. |
| IndexOf(Char) |
Relata o índice baseado em zero da primeira ocorrência do caractere Unicode especificado na cadeia de caracteres. |
| IndexOf(String, Int32) |
Relata o índice baseado em zero da primeira ocorrência da cadeia de caracteres especificada nessa instância. A pesquisa é iniciada em uma posição de caractere especificada. |
IndexOf(String, Int32, Int32, StringComparison)
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
Relata o índice baseado em zero da primeira ocorrência da cadeia de caracteres especificada no objeto String atual. Parâmetros especificam a posição inicial de pesquisa na cadeia de caracteres de atual, o número de caracteres na cadeia de caracteres atual para pesquisar e o tipo de pesquisa a ser usado para a cadeia de caracteres especificada.
public:
int IndexOf(System::String ^ value, int startIndex, int count, StringComparison comparisonType);public int IndexOf (string value, int startIndex, int count, StringComparison comparisonType);member this.IndexOf : string * int * int * StringComparison -> intPublic Function IndexOf (value As String, startIndex As Integer, count As Integer, comparisonType As StringComparison) As IntegerParâmetros
- value
- String
A cadeia de caracteres a ser buscada.
- startIndex
- Int32
A posição inicial da pesquisa.
- count
- Int32
O número de posições de caractere a serem examinadas.
- comparisonType
- StringComparison
Um dos valores de enumeração que especifica as regras para a pesquisa.
Retornos
A posição de índice baseado em zero do parâmetro value do início da instância atual se essa cadeia de caracteres for encontrada; caso contrário, -1. Se value for Empty, o valor retornado será startIndex.
Exceções
value é null.
count ou startIndex é negativo.
- ou -
startIndex é maior que o tamanho desta instância.
- ou -
count é maior que o tamanho da cadeia de caracteres menos startIndex.
comparisonType não é um valor StringComparison válido.
Exemplos
O exemplo a seguir demonstra três sobrecargas do IndexOf método que encontram a primeira ocorrência de uma cadeia de caracteres em outra cadeia de caracteres usando valores diferentes da StringComparison enumeração.
// This code example demonstrates the
// System.String.IndexOf(String, ..., StringComparison) methods.
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Globalization;
class Sample
{
public static void Main()
{
string intro = "Find the first occurrence of a character using different " +
"values of StringComparison.";
string resultFmt = "Comparison: {0,-28} Location: {1,3}";
// Define a string to search for.
// U+00c5 = LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
string CapitalAWithRing = "\u00c5";
// Define a string to search.
// The result of combining the characters LATIN SMALL LETTER A and COMBINING
// RING ABOVE (U+0061, U+030a) is linguistically equivalent to the character
// LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE (U+00e5).
string cat = "A Cheshire c" + "\u0061\u030a" + "t";
int loc = 0;
StringComparison[] scValues = {
StringComparison.CurrentCulture,
StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase,
StringComparison.InvariantCulture,
StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase,
StringComparison.Ordinal,
StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase };
// Clear the screen and display an introduction.
Console.Clear();
Console.WriteLine(intro);
// Display the current culture because culture affects the result. For example,
// try this code example with the "sv-SE" (Swedish-Sweden) culture.
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new CultureInfo("en-US");
Console.WriteLine("The current culture is \"{0}\" - {1}.",
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name,
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DisplayName);
// Display the string to search for and the string to search.
Console.WriteLine("Search for the string \"{0}\" in the string \"{1}\"",
CapitalAWithRing, cat);
Console.WriteLine();
// Note that in each of the following searches, we look for
// LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE in a string that contains
// LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE. A result value of -1 indicates
// the string was not found.
// Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the start
// index and count.
Console.WriteLine("Part 1: Start index and count are specified.");
foreach (StringComparison sc in scValues)
{
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, cat.Length, sc);
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc);
}
// Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the
// start index.
Console.WriteLine("\nPart 2: Start index is specified.");
foreach (StringComparison sc in scValues)
{
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, sc);
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc);
}
// Search using different values of StringComparison.
Console.WriteLine("\nPart 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.");
foreach (StringComparison sc in scValues)
{
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, sc);
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc);
}
}
}
/*
Note: This code example was executed on a console whose user interface
culture is "en-US" (English-United States).
This code example produces the following results:
Find the first occurrence of a character using different values of StringComparison.
The current culture is "en-US" - English (United States).
Search for the string "Å" in the string "A Cheshire ca°t"
Part 1: Start index and count are specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
Part 2: Start index is specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
Part 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
*/
// This code example demonstrates the
// System.String.IndexOf(String, ..., StringComparison) methods.
open System
open System.Threading
open System.Globalization
let intro = "Find the first occurrence of a character using different values of StringComparison."
// Define a string to search for.
// U+00c5 = LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
let CapitalAWithRing = "\u00c5"
// Define a string to search.
// The result of combining the characters LATIN SMALL LETTER A and COMBINING
// RING ABOVE (U+0061, U+030a) is linguistically equivalent to the character
// LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE (U+00e5).
let cat = "A Cheshire c" + "\u0061\u030a" + "t"
let scValues =
[| StringComparison.CurrentCulture
StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase
StringComparison.InvariantCulture
StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase
StringComparison.Ordinal
StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase |]
// Clear the screen and display an introduction.
Console.Clear()
printfn $"{intro}"
// Display the current culture because culture affects the result. For example,
// try this code example with the "sv-SE" (Swedish-Sweden) culture.
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture <- CultureInfo "en-US"
printfn $"The current culture is \"{Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name}\" - {Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DisplayName}."
// Display the string to search for and the string to search.
printfn $"Search for the string \"{CapitalAWithRing}\" in the string \"{cat}\"\n"
// Note that in each of the following searches, we look for
// LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE in a string that contains
// LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE. A result value of -1 indicates
// the string was not found.
// Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the start
// index and count.
printfn "Part 1: Start index and count are specified."
for sc in scValues do
let loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, cat.Length, sc)
printfn $"Comparison: {sc,-28} Location: {loc,3}"
// Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the
// start index.
printfn "\nPart 2: Start index is specified."
for sc in scValues do
let loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, sc)
printfn $"Comparison: {sc,-28} Location: {loc,3}"
// Search using different values of StringComparison.
Console.WriteLine("\nPart 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.")
for sc in scValues do
let loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, sc)
Console.WriteLine("Comparison: {0,-28} Location: {1,3}", sc, loc)
(*
Note: This code example was executed on a console whose user interface
culture is "en-US" (English-United States).
This code example produces the following results:
Find the first occurrence of a character using different values of StringComparison.
The current culture is "en-US" - English (United States).
Search for the string "Å" in the string "A Cheshire ca°t"
Part 1: Start index and count are specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
Part 2: Start index is specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
Part 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
*)
' This code example demonstrates the
' System.String.IndexOf(String, ..., StringComparison) methods.
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Globalization
Class Sample
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim intro As String = "Find the first occurrence of a character using different " & _
"values of StringComparison."
Dim resultFmt As String = "Comparison: {0,-28} Location: {1,3}"
' Define a string to search for.
' U+00c5 = LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
Dim CapitalAWithRing As String = "Å"
' Define a string to search.
' The result of combining the characters LATIN SMALL LETTER A and COMBINING
' RING ABOVE (U+0061, U+030a) is linguistically equivalent to the character
' LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE (U+00e5).
Dim cat As String = "A Cheshire c" & "å" & "t"
Dim loc As Integer = 0
Dim scValues As StringComparison() = { _
StringComparison.CurrentCulture, _
StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase, _
StringComparison.InvariantCulture, _
StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase, _
StringComparison.Ordinal, _
StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase }
Dim sc As StringComparison
' Clear the screen and display an introduction.
Console.Clear()
Console.WriteLine(intro)
' Display the current culture because culture affects the result. For example,
' try this code example with the "sv-SE" (Swedish-Sweden) culture.
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = New CultureInfo("en-US")
Console.WriteLine("The current culture is ""{0}"" - {1}.", _
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name, _
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DisplayName)
' Display the string to search for and the string to search.
Console.WriteLine("Search for the string ""{0}"" in the string ""{1}""", _
CapitalAWithRing, cat)
Console.WriteLine()
' Note that in each of the following searches, we look for
' LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE in a string that contains
' LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE. A result value of -1 indicates
' the string was not found.
' Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the start
' index and count.
Console.WriteLine("Part 1: Start index and count are specified.")
For Each sc In scValues
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, cat.Length, sc)
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc)
Next sc
' Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the
' start index.
Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Part 2: Start index is specified.")
For Each sc In scValues
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, sc)
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc)
Next sc
' Search using different values of StringComparison.
Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Part 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.")
For Each sc In scValues
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, sc)
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc)
Next sc
End Sub
End Class
'
'Note: This code example was executed on a console whose user interface
'culture is "en-US" (English-United States).
'
'This code example produces the following results:
'
'Find the first occurrence of a character using different values of StringComparison.
'The current culture is "en-US" - English (United States).
'Search for the string "Å" in the string "A Cheshire ca°t"
'
'Part 1: Start index and count are specified.
'Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
'Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
'
'Part 2: Start index is specified.
'Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
'Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
'
'Part 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.
'Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
'Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
'
Comentários
A numeração de índice começa a partir de 0 (zero). O parâmetro startIndex pode variar de 0 ao tamanho da instância da cadeia de caracteres.
A pesquisa começa em startIndex e continua em startIndex + count -1. O caractere em startIndex + count não está incluído na pesquisa.
O parâmetro comparisonType especifica a procura do parâmetro value usando a cultura atual ou invariável, usando uma pesquisa com ou sem diferenciação de maiúsculas e minúsculas e usando regras de comparação de palavra ou ordinais.
Notas aos Chamadores
Conjuntos de caracteres incluem caracteres ignoráveis, que são caracteres que não são considerados ao durante a realização de uma comparação linguística ou sensível à cultura. Em uma pesquisa sensível à cultura (ou seja, caso comparisonType não seja Ordinal ou OrdinalIgnoreCase), caso value contenha um caractere ignorável, o resultado é equivalente à pesquisa com esse caractere removido. Se value consistir apenas em um ou mais caracteres ignoráveis, o IndexOf(String, Int32, Int32, StringComparison) método sempre retornará startIndex, que é a posição de caractere na qual a pesquisa começa.
No exemplo a seguir, o IndexOf(String, Int32, Int32, StringComparison) método é usado para localizar a posição de um hífen macio (U+00AD) seguido por um "m" começando na terceira a sexta posições de caracteres em duas cadeias de caracteres. Apenas uma das cadeias de caracteres contém a subcadeia de caracteres necessária. Se o exemplo for executado no .NET Framework 4 ou posterior, em ambos os casos, como o hífen macio é um caractere ignorável, o método retorna o índice de "m" na cadeia de caracteres quando executa uma comparação sensível à cultura. No entanto, quando ele executa uma comparação ordinal, ele localiza a subcadeia de caracteres somente na primeira cadeia de caracteres. Observe que, no caso da primeira cadeia de caracteres, que inclui o hífen macio seguido por um "m", o método não retorna o índice do hífen macio, mas retorna o índice do "m" quando executa uma comparação sensível à cultura. O método só retorna o índice do hífen condicional na primeira cadeia de caracteres quando executa uma comparação ordinal.
using System;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
string searchString = "\u00ADm";
string s1 = "ani\u00ADmal" ;
string s2 = "animal";
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4, StringComparison.CurrentCulture));
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4, StringComparison.Ordinal));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4, StringComparison.CurrentCulture));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4, StringComparison.Ordinal));
// The example displays the following output:
// 4
// 3
// 3
// -1
}
}
open System
let searchString = "\u00ADm"
let s1 = "ani\u00ADmal"
let s2 = "animal"
printfn $"{s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4, StringComparison.CurrentCulture)}"
printfn $"{s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4, StringComparison.Ordinal)}"
printfn $"{s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4, StringComparison.CurrentCulture)}"
printfn $"{s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4, StringComparison.Ordinal)}"
// The example displays the following output:
// 4
// 3
// 3
// -1
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim searchString As String = Chrw(&h00AD) + "m"
Dim s1 As String = "ani" + ChrW(&h00AD) + "mal"
Dim s2 As String = "animal"
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4, StringComparison.CurrentCulture))
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4, StringComparison.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4, StringComparison.CurrentCulture))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4, StringComparison.Ordinal))
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' 4
' 3
' 3
' -1
Aplica-se a
IndexOf(String, Int32, Int32)
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
Relata o índice baseado em zero da primeira ocorrência da cadeia de caracteres especificada nessa instância. A pesquisa é iniciada em uma posição de caractere especificada e examina um número especificado de posições de caracteres.
public:
int IndexOf(System::String ^ value, int startIndex, int count);public int IndexOf (string value, int startIndex, int count);member this.IndexOf : string * int * int -> intPublic Function IndexOf (value As String, startIndex As Integer, count As Integer) As IntegerParâmetros
- value
- String
A cadeia de caracteres a ser buscada.
- startIndex
- Int32
A posição inicial da pesquisa.
- count
- Int32
O número de posições de caractere a serem examinadas.
Retornos
A posição de índice baseado em zero do value do início da instância atual se essa cadeia de caracteres for encontrada; caso contrário, -1. Se value for Empty, o valor retornado será startIndex.
Exceções
value é null.
count ou startIndex é negativo.
- ou -
startIndex é maior que o tamanho da cadeia de caracteres.
- ou -
count é maior que o tamanho da cadeia de caracteres menos startIndex.
Exemplos
O exemplo a seguir localiza o índice de todas as ocorrências da cadeia de caracteres "he" dentro de uma subcadeia de caracteres. Observe que o número de caracteres a serem pesquisados deve ser recalculado para cada iteração de pesquisa.
// Sample for String::IndexOf(String, Int32, Int32)
using namespace System;
int main()
{
String^ br1 = "0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+-";
String^ br2 = "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456";
String^ str = "Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their party.";
int start;
int at;
int end;
int count;
end = str->Length;
start = end / 2;
Console::WriteLine();
Console::WriteLine( "All occurrences of 'he' from position {0} to {1}.", start, end - 1 );
Console::WriteLine( "{1}{0}{2}{0}{3}{0}", Environment::NewLine, br1, br2, str );
Console::Write( "The string 'he' occurs at position(s): " );
count = 0;
at = 0;
while ( (start <= end) && (at > -1) )
{
// start+count must be a position within -str-.
count = end - start;
at = str->IndexOf( "he", start, count );
if ( at == -1 )
break;
Console::Write( "{0} ", at );
start = at + 1;
}
Console::WriteLine();
}
/*
This example produces the following results:
All occurrences of 'he' from position 33 to 66.
0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+-
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456
Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their party.
The string 'he' occurs at position(s): 45 56
*/
string br1 = "0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+---";
string br2 = "012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678";
string str = "Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country.";
int start;
int at;
int end;
int count;
end = str.Length;
start = end/2;
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("All occurrences of 'he' from position {0} to {1}.", start, end-1);
Console.WriteLine("{1}{0}{2}{0}{3}{0}", Environment.NewLine, br1, br2, str);
Console.Write("The string 'he' occurs at position(s): ");
count = 0;
at = 0;
while((start <= end) && (at > -1))
{
// start+count must be a position within -str-.
count = end - start;
at = str.IndexOf("he", start, count);
if (at == -1) break;
Console.Write("{0} ", at);
start = at+1;
}
Console.WriteLine();
/*
This example produces the following results:
All occurrences of 'he' from position 34 to 68.
0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+---
012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678
Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country.
The string 'he' occurs at position(s): 45 56
*/
let br1 = "0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+---"
let br2 = "012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678"
let str = "Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country."
let last = str.Length
let mutable start = last / 2
printfn $"\nAll occurrences of 'he' from position {start} to {last - 1}."
printfn $"{br1}{Environment.NewLine}{br2}{Environment.NewLine}{str}{Environment.NewLine}"
printf "The string 'he' occurs at position(s): "
let mutable broken = false
let mutable at = 0
while (start <= last) && (at > -1) do
// start+count must be a position within -str-.
let count = last - start
at <- str.IndexOf("he", start, count)
if at = -1 then
broken <- true
else
printf $"{at} "
start <- at + 1
printfn ""
(*
This example produces the following results:
All occurrences of 'he' from position 34 to 68.
0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+---
012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678
Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country.
The string 'he' occurs at position(s): 45 56
*)
' Sample for String.IndexOf(String, Int32, Int32)
Class Sample
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim br1 As String = "0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+-"
Dim br2 As String = "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456"
Dim str As String = "Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their party."
Dim start As Integer
Dim at As Integer
Dim [end] As Integer
Dim count As Integer
[end] = str.Length
start = [end] / 2
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("All occurrences of 'he' from position {0} to {1}.", start, [end] - 1)
Console.WriteLine("{1}{0}{2}{0}{3}{0}", Environment.NewLine, br1, br2, str)
Console.Write("The string 'he' occurs at position(s): ")
count = 0
at = 0
While start <= [end] AndAlso at > - 1
' start+count must be a position within -str-.
count = [end] - start
at = str.IndexOf("he", start, count)
If at = - 1 Then
Exit While
End If
Console.Write("{0} ", at)
start = at + 1
End While
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
End Class
'
'This example produces the following results:
'
'All occurrences of 'he' from position 33 to 66.
'0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+-
'0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456
'Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their party.
'
'The string 'he' occurs at position(s): 45 56
'
'
Comentários
A numeração de índice começa a partir de 0 (zero). O parâmetro startIndex pode variar de 0 ao tamanho da instância da cadeia de caracteres.
Este método executa uma pesquisa de palavra (diferencia maiúsculas de minúsculas e sensível à cultura) usando a cultura atual. A pesquisa começa em startIndex e continua em startIndex + count -1. O caractere em startIndex + count não está incluído na pesquisa.
Conjuntos de caracteres incluem caracteres ignoráveis, que são caracteres que não são considerados ao durante a realização de uma comparação linguística ou sensível à cultura. Em uma pesquisa sensível à cultura, caso value contenha um caractere ignorável, o resultado é equivalente à pesquisa com esse caractere removido. Se value consistir apenas em um ou mais caracteres ignoráveis, o IndexOf(String, Int32, Int32) método sempre retornará startIndex, que é a posição de caractere na qual a pesquisa começa. No exemplo a seguir, o IndexOf(String, Int32, Int32) método é usado para localizar a posição de um hífen macio (U+00AD) seguido por um "m" começando na terceira a sexta posições de caracteres em duas cadeias de caracteres. Apenas uma das cadeias de caracteres contém a subcadeia de caracteres necessária. Se o exemplo for executado no .NET Framework 4 ou posterior, em ambos os casos, como o hífen macio é um caractere ignorável, o método retorna o índice de "m" na cadeia de caracteres quando executa uma comparação sensível à cultura. No caso da primeira cadeia de caracteres, que inclui o hífen condicional seguido de um "m", o método não retorna o índice do hífen virtual, mas retorna o índice do "m".
using System;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
string searchString = "\u00ADm";
string s1 = "ani\u00ADmal" ;
string s2 = "animal";
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4));
// The example displays the following output:
// 4
// 3
}
}
let searchString = "\u00ADm"
let s1 = "ani\u00ADmal"
let s2 = "animal"
printfn $"{s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4)}"
printfn $"{s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4)}"
// The example displays the following output:
// 4
// 3
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim searchString As String = Chrw(&h00AD) + "m"
Dim s1 As String = "ani" + ChrW(&h00AD) + "mal"
Dim s2 As String = "animal"
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4))
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' 4
' 3
Notas aos Chamadores
Conforme explicado em Práticas Recomendadas para Usar Cadeias de Caracteres, recomendamos que você evite chamar métodos de comparação de cadeia de caracteres que substituem valores padrão e, em vez disso, chamem métodos que exigem que os parâmetros sejam especificados explicitamente. Para usar as regras de comparação da cultura atual para executar essa operação, sinalize sua intenção explicitamente chamando a sobrecarga do IndexOf(String, Int32, Int32, StringComparison) método com um valor de CurrentCulture para seu comparisonType parâmetro. Se você não precisar de comparação com reconhecimento linguístico, considere usar Ordinal.
Confira também
Aplica-se a
IndexOf(Char, Int32, Int32)
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
Relata o índice baseado em zero da primeira ocorrência do caractere especificado nessa instância. A pesquisa é iniciada em uma posição de caractere especificada e examina um número especificado de posições de caracteres.
public:
int IndexOf(char value, int startIndex, int count);public int IndexOf (char value, int startIndex, int count);member this.IndexOf : char * int * int -> intPublic Function IndexOf (value As Char, startIndex As Integer, count As Integer) As IntegerParâmetros
- value
- Char
Um caractere Unicode a ser buscado.
- startIndex
- Int32
A posição inicial da pesquisa.
- count
- Int32
O número de posições de caractere a serem examinadas.
Retornos
A posição de índice baseado em zero de value do início da cadeia de caracteres se esse caractere for encontrado ou -1 se não for.
Exceções
count ou startIndex é negativo.
- ou -
startIndex é maior que o tamanho da cadeia de caracteres.
- ou -
count é maior que o tamanho da cadeia de caracteres menos startIndex.
Exemplos
O exemplo a seguir demonstra o IndexOf método.
// Example for the String::IndexOf( Char, int, int ) method.
using namespace System;
void FindAllChar( Char target, String^ searched )
{
Console::Write( "The character '{0}' occurs at position(s): ", target );
int startIndex = -1;
int hitCount = 0;
// Search for all occurrences of the target.
while ( true )
{
startIndex = searched->IndexOf( target, startIndex + 1, searched->Length - startIndex - 1 );
// Exit the loop if the target is not found.
if ( startIndex < 0 )
break;
Console::Write( "{0}, ", startIndex );
hitCount++;
}
Console::WriteLine( "occurrences: {0}", hitCount );
}
int main()
{
String^ br1 = "0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----"
"4----+----5----+----6----+----7";
String^ br2 = "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789"
"0123456789012345678901234567890";
String^ str = "ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi "
"ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI";
Console::WriteLine( "This example of String::IndexOf( Char, int, int )\n"
"generates the following output." );
Console::WriteLine( "{0}{1}{0}{2}{0}{3}{0}", Environment::NewLine, br1, br2, str );
FindAllChar( 'A', str );
FindAllChar( 'a', str );
FindAllChar( 'I', str );
FindAllChar( 'i', str );
FindAllChar( '@', str );
FindAllChar( ' ', str );
}
/*
This example of String::IndexOf( Char, int, int )
generates the following output.
0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7
01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI
The character 'A' occurs at position(s): 0, 20, 40, 60, occurrences: 4
The character 'a' occurs at position(s): 10, 30, 50, occurrences: 3
The character 'I' occurs at position(s): 8, 28, 48, 68, occurrences: 4
The character 'i' occurs at position(s): 18, 38, 58, occurrences: 3
The character '@' occurs at position(s): occurrences: 0
The character ' ' occurs at position(s): 9, 19, 29, 39, 49, 59, occurrences: 6
*/
// Example for the String.IndexOf( char, int, int ) method.
using System;
class IndexOfCII
{
public static void Main()
{
string br1 =
"0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----" +
"4----+----5----+----6----+----7";
string br2 =
"0123456789012345678901234567890123456789" +
"0123456789012345678901234567890";
string str =
"ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi " +
"ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI";
Console.WriteLine(
"This example of String.IndexOf( char, int, int )\n" +
"generates the following output." );
Console.WriteLine(
"{0}{1}{0}{2}{0}{3}{0}",
Environment.NewLine, br1, br2, str );
FindAllChar( 'A', str );
FindAllChar( 'a', str );
FindAllChar( 'I', str );
FindAllChar( 'i', str );
FindAllChar( '@', str );
FindAllChar( ' ', str );
}
static void FindAllChar( Char target, String searched )
{
Console.Write(
"The character '{0}' occurs at position(s): ",
target );
int startIndex = -1;
int hitCount = 0;
// Search for all occurrences of the target.
while( true )
{
startIndex = searched.IndexOf(
target, startIndex + 1,
searched.Length - startIndex - 1 );
// Exit the loop if the target is not found.
if( startIndex < 0 )
break;
Console.Write( "{0}, ", startIndex );
hitCount++;
}
Console.WriteLine( "occurrences: {0}", hitCount );
}
}
/*
This example of String.IndexOf( char, int, int )
generates the following output.
0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7
01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI
The character 'A' occurs at position(s): 0, 20, 40, 60, occurrences: 4
The character 'a' occurs at position(s): 10, 30, 50, occurrences: 3
The character 'I' occurs at position(s): 8, 28, 48, 68, occurrences: 4
The character 'i' occurs at position(s): 18, 38, 58, occurrences: 3
The character '@' occurs at position(s): occurrences: 0
The character ' ' occurs at position(s): 9, 19, 29, 39, 49, 59, occurrences: 6
*/
// Example for the String.IndexOf( char, int, int ) method.
open System
let br1 =
"0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----" +
"4----+----5----+----6----+----7"
let br2 =
"0123456789012345678901234567890123456789" +
"0123456789012345678901234567890"
let str =
"ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi " +
"ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI"
printfn "This example of String.IndexOf( char, int, int )\ngenerates the following output."
printfn $"{Environment.NewLine}{br1}{Environment.NewLine}{br2}{Environment.NewLine}{str}{Environment.NewLine}"
let findAllChar (target: char) (searched: string) =
printf $"The character '{target}' occurs at position(s): "
let mutable hitCount = 0
let mutable startIndex = -1
let mutable broken = false
// Search for all occurrences of the target.
while not broken do
startIndex <- searched.IndexOf(target, startIndex + 1, searched.Length - startIndex - 1)
// Exit the loop if the target is not found.
if startIndex < 0 then
broken <- true
else
printf $"{startIndex}, "
hitCount <- hitCount + 1
printfn $"occurrences: {hitCount}"
findAllChar 'A' str
findAllChar 'a' str
findAllChar 'I' str
findAllChar 'i' str
findAllChar '@' str
findAllChar ' ' str
(*
This example of String.IndexOf( char, int, int )
generates the following output.
0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7
01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI
The character 'A' occurs at position(s): 0, 20, 40, 60, occurrences: 4
The character 'a' occurs at position(s): 10, 30, 50, occurrences: 3
The character 'I' occurs at position(s): 8, 28, 48, 68, occurrences: 4
The character 'i' occurs at position(s): 18, 38, 58, occurrences: 3
The character '@' occurs at position(s): occurrences: 0
The character ' ' occurs at position(s): 9, 19, 29, 39, 49, 59, occurrences: 6
*)
' Example for the String.IndexOf( Char, Integer, Integer ) method.
Module IndexOfCII
Sub Main()
Dim br1 As String = _
"0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----" & _
"4----+----5----+----6----+----7"
Dim br2 As String = _
"0123456789012345678901234567890123456789" & _
"0123456789012345678901234567890"
Dim str As String = _
"ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi " & _
"ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI"
Console.WriteLine( _
"This example of String.IndexOf( Char, Integer, Integer )" & _
vbCrLf & "generates the following output." )
Console.WriteLine( _
"{0}{1}{0}{2}{0}{3}{0}", _
Environment.NewLine, br1, br2, str)
FindAllChar("A"c, str)
FindAllChar("a"c, str)
FindAllChar("I"c, str)
FindAllChar("i"c, str)
FindAllChar("@"c, str)
FindAllChar(" "c, str)
End Sub
Sub FindAllChar(target As Char, searched As String)
Console.Write( _
"The character ""{0}"" occurs at position(s): ", target)
Dim startIndex As Integer = - 1
Dim hitCount As Integer = 0
' Search for all occurrences of the target.
While True
startIndex = searched.IndexOf( _
target, startIndex + 1, _
searched.Length - startIndex - 1)
' Exit the loop if the target is not found.
If startIndex < 0 Then
Exit While
End If
Console.Write("{0}, ", startIndex)
hitCount += 1
End While
Console.WriteLine("occurrences: {0}", hitCount)
End Sub
End Module 'IndexOfCII
' This example of String.IndexOf( Char, Integer, Integer )
' generates the following output.
'
' 0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7
' 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
' ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI
'
' The character "A" occurs at position(s): 0, 20, 40, 60, occurrences: 4
' The character "a" occurs at position(s): 10, 30, 50, occurrences: 3
' The character "I" occurs at position(s): 8, 28, 48, 68, occurrences: 4
' The character "i" occurs at position(s): 18, 38, 58, occurrences: 3
' The character "@" occurs at position(s): occurrences: 0
' The character " " occurs at position(s): 9, 19, 29, 39, 49, 59, occurrences: 6
Comentários
A pesquisa começa em startIndex e continua em startIndex + count -1. O caractere em startIndex + count não está incluído na pesquisa.
A numeração de índice começa a partir de 0 (zero). O parâmetro startIndex pode variar de 0 ao tamanho da instância da cadeia de caracteres.
Este método executa uma pesquisa ordinal (insensível à cultura), onde um caractere só é considerado equivalente a um outro caractere caso os valores escalares Unicode sejam os mesmos. Para executar uma pesquisa sensível à cultura, use o método CompareInfo.IndexOf, em que um valor escalar Unicode representando um caractere pré-composto como a ligadura "Æ" (U+00C6) pode ser considerado equivalente a qualquer ocorrência dos componentes do caractere na sequência correta, como "AE" (U+0041, U+0045), dependendo da cultura.
Confira também
Aplica-se a
IndexOf(String, StringComparison)
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
Relata o índice baseado em zero da primeira ocorrência da cadeia de caracteres especificada no objeto String atual. Um parâmetro especifica o tipo de pesquisa a ser usado para a cadeia de caracteres especificada.
public:
int IndexOf(System::String ^ value, StringComparison comparisonType);public int IndexOf (string value, StringComparison comparisonType);member this.IndexOf : string * StringComparison -> intPublic Function IndexOf (value As String, comparisonType As StringComparison) As IntegerParâmetros
- value
- String
A cadeia de caracteres a ser buscada.
- comparisonType
- StringComparison
Um dos valores de enumeração que especifica as regras para a pesquisa.
Retornos
A posição do índice do parâmetro value caso essa cadeia de caracteres seja encontrada, ou -1 caso não seja. Se value for Empty, o valor retornado será 0.
Exceções
value é null.
comparisonType não é um valor StringComparison válido.
Exemplos
O exemplo a seguir demonstra três sobrecargas do IndexOf método que encontram a primeira ocorrência de uma cadeia de caracteres dentro de outra cadeia de caracteres usando valores diferentes da StringComparison enumeração .
// This code example demonstrates the
// System.String.IndexOf(String, ..., StringComparison) methods.
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Globalization;
class Sample
{
public static void Main()
{
string intro = "Find the first occurrence of a character using different " +
"values of StringComparison.";
string resultFmt = "Comparison: {0,-28} Location: {1,3}";
// Define a string to search for.
// U+00c5 = LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
string CapitalAWithRing = "\u00c5";
// Define a string to search.
// The result of combining the characters LATIN SMALL LETTER A and COMBINING
// RING ABOVE (U+0061, U+030a) is linguistically equivalent to the character
// LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE (U+00e5).
string cat = "A Cheshire c" + "\u0061\u030a" + "t";
int loc = 0;
StringComparison[] scValues = {
StringComparison.CurrentCulture,
StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase,
StringComparison.InvariantCulture,
StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase,
StringComparison.Ordinal,
StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase };
// Clear the screen and display an introduction.
Console.Clear();
Console.WriteLine(intro);
// Display the current culture because culture affects the result. For example,
// try this code example with the "sv-SE" (Swedish-Sweden) culture.
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new CultureInfo("en-US");
Console.WriteLine("The current culture is \"{0}\" - {1}.",
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name,
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DisplayName);
// Display the string to search for and the string to search.
Console.WriteLine("Search for the string \"{0}\" in the string \"{1}\"",
CapitalAWithRing, cat);
Console.WriteLine();
// Note that in each of the following searches, we look for
// LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE in a string that contains
// LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE. A result value of -1 indicates
// the string was not found.
// Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the start
// index and count.
Console.WriteLine("Part 1: Start index and count are specified.");
foreach (StringComparison sc in scValues)
{
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, cat.Length, sc);
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc);
}
// Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the
// start index.
Console.WriteLine("\nPart 2: Start index is specified.");
foreach (StringComparison sc in scValues)
{
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, sc);
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc);
}
// Search using different values of StringComparison.
Console.WriteLine("\nPart 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.");
foreach (StringComparison sc in scValues)
{
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, sc);
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc);
}
}
}
/*
Note: This code example was executed on a console whose user interface
culture is "en-US" (English-United States).
This code example produces the following results:
Find the first occurrence of a character using different values of StringComparison.
The current culture is "en-US" - English (United States).
Search for the string "Å" in the string "A Cheshire ca°t"
Part 1: Start index and count are specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
Part 2: Start index is specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
Part 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
*/
// This code example demonstrates the
// System.String.IndexOf(String, ..., StringComparison) methods.
open System
open System.Threading
open System.Globalization
let intro = "Find the first occurrence of a character using different values of StringComparison."
// Define a string to search for.
// U+00c5 = LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
let CapitalAWithRing = "\u00c5"
// Define a string to search.
// The result of combining the characters LATIN SMALL LETTER A and COMBINING
// RING ABOVE (U+0061, U+030a) is linguistically equivalent to the character
// LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE (U+00e5).
let cat = "A Cheshire c" + "\u0061\u030a" + "t"
let scValues =
[| StringComparison.CurrentCulture
StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase
StringComparison.InvariantCulture
StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase
StringComparison.Ordinal
StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase |]
// Clear the screen and display an introduction.
Console.Clear()
printfn $"{intro}"
// Display the current culture because culture affects the result. For example,
// try this code example with the "sv-SE" (Swedish-Sweden) culture.
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture <- CultureInfo "en-US"
printfn $"The current culture is \"{Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name}\" - {Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DisplayName}."
// Display the string to search for and the string to search.
printfn $"Search for the string \"{CapitalAWithRing}\" in the string \"{cat}\"\n"
// Note that in each of the following searches, we look for
// LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE in a string that contains
// LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE. A result value of -1 indicates
// the string was not found.
// Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the start
// index and count.
printfn "Part 1: Start index and count are specified."
for sc in scValues do
let loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, cat.Length, sc)
printfn $"Comparison: {sc,-28} Location: {loc,3}"
// Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the
// start index.
printfn "\nPart 2: Start index is specified."
for sc in scValues do
let loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, sc)
printfn $"Comparison: {sc,-28} Location: {loc,3}"
// Search using different values of StringComparison.
Console.WriteLine("\nPart 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.")
for sc in scValues do
let loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, sc)
Console.WriteLine("Comparison: {0,-28} Location: {1,3}", sc, loc)
(*
Note: This code example was executed on a console whose user interface
culture is "en-US" (English-United States).
This code example produces the following results:
Find the first occurrence of a character using different values of StringComparison.
The current culture is "en-US" - English (United States).
Search for the string "Å" in the string "A Cheshire ca°t"
Part 1: Start index and count are specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
Part 2: Start index is specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
Part 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
*)
' This code example demonstrates the
' System.String.IndexOf(String, ..., StringComparison) methods.
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Globalization
Class Sample
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim intro As String = "Find the first occurrence of a character using different " & _
"values of StringComparison."
Dim resultFmt As String = "Comparison: {0,-28} Location: {1,3}"
' Define a string to search for.
' U+00c5 = LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
Dim CapitalAWithRing As String = "Å"
' Define a string to search.
' The result of combining the characters LATIN SMALL LETTER A and COMBINING
' RING ABOVE (U+0061, U+030a) is linguistically equivalent to the character
' LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE (U+00e5).
Dim cat As String = "A Cheshire c" & "å" & "t"
Dim loc As Integer = 0
Dim scValues As StringComparison() = { _
StringComparison.CurrentCulture, _
StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase, _
StringComparison.InvariantCulture, _
StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase, _
StringComparison.Ordinal, _
StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase }
Dim sc As StringComparison
' Clear the screen and display an introduction.
Console.Clear()
Console.WriteLine(intro)
' Display the current culture because culture affects the result. For example,
' try this code example with the "sv-SE" (Swedish-Sweden) culture.
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = New CultureInfo("en-US")
Console.WriteLine("The current culture is ""{0}"" - {1}.", _
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name, _
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DisplayName)
' Display the string to search for and the string to search.
Console.WriteLine("Search for the string ""{0}"" in the string ""{1}""", _
CapitalAWithRing, cat)
Console.WriteLine()
' Note that in each of the following searches, we look for
' LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE in a string that contains
' LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE. A result value of -1 indicates
' the string was not found.
' Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the start
' index and count.
Console.WriteLine("Part 1: Start index and count are specified.")
For Each sc In scValues
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, cat.Length, sc)
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc)
Next sc
' Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the
' start index.
Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Part 2: Start index is specified.")
For Each sc In scValues
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, sc)
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc)
Next sc
' Search using different values of StringComparison.
Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Part 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.")
For Each sc In scValues
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, sc)
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc)
Next sc
End Sub
End Class
'
'Note: This code example was executed on a console whose user interface
'culture is "en-US" (English-United States).
'
'This code example produces the following results:
'
'Find the first occurrence of a character using different values of StringComparison.
'The current culture is "en-US" - English (United States).
'Search for the string "Å" in the string "A Cheshire ca°t"
'
'Part 1: Start index and count are specified.
'Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
'Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
'
'Part 2: Start index is specified.
'Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
'Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
'
'Part 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.
'Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
'Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
'
Comentários
A numeração de índice começa do zero.
O parâmetro comparisonType especifica a procura do parâmetro value usando a cultura atual ou invariável, usando uma pesquisa com ou sem diferenciação de maiúsculas e minúsculas e usando regras de comparação de palavra ou ordinais.
Notas aos Chamadores
Conjuntos de caracteres incluem caracteres ignoráveis, que são caracteres que não são considerados ao durante a realização de uma comparação linguística ou sensível à cultura. Em uma pesquisa sensível à cultura (ou seja, caso comparisonType não seja Ordinal ou OrdinalIgnoreCase), caso value contenha um caractere ignorável, o resultado é equivalente à pesquisa com esse caractere removido. Se value consistir apenas em um ou mais caracteres ignoráveis, o IndexOf(String, StringComparison) método sempre retornará 0 (zero) para indicar que a correspondência foi encontrada no início da instância atual.
No exemplo a seguir, o IndexOf(String, StringComparison) método é usado para localizar três subcadeias de caracteres (um hífen macio (U+00AD), um hífen macio seguido de "n" e um hífen macio seguido por "m") em duas cadeias de caracteres. Apenas uma das cadeias de caracteres contém um hífen condicional. Se o exemplo for executado no .NET Framework 4 ou posterior, porque o hífen macio é um caractere ignorável, uma pesquisa sensível à cultura retornará o mesmo valor que retornaria se o hífen macio não fosse incluído na cadeia de caracteres de pesquisa. Uma pesquisa ordinal, no entanto, localiza com êxito o hífen flexível em uma cadeia de caracteres e relata que ele está ausente da segunda cadeia de caracteres.
using System;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
string s1 = "ani\u00ADmal";
string s2 = "animal";
Console.WriteLine("Culture-sensitive comparison:");
// Use culture-sensitive comparison to find the soft hyphen.
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf("\u00AD", StringComparison.CurrentCulture));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf("\u00AD", StringComparison.CurrentCulture));
// Use culture-sensitive comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "n".
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf("\u00ADn", StringComparison.CurrentCulture));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf("\u00ADn", StringComparison.CurrentCulture));
// Use culture-sensitive comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "m".
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf("\u00ADm", StringComparison.CurrentCulture));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf("\u00ADm", StringComparison.CurrentCulture));
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal comparison:");
// Use ordinal comparison to find the soft hyphen.
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf("\u00AD", StringComparison.Ordinal));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf("\u00AD", StringComparison.Ordinal));
// Use ordinal comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "n".
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf("\u00ADn", StringComparison.Ordinal));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf("\u00ADn", StringComparison.Ordinal));
// Use ordinal comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "m".
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf("\u00ADm", StringComparison.Ordinal));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf("\u00ADm", StringComparison.Ordinal));
// The example displays the following output:
// Culture-sensitive comparison:
// 0
// 0
// 1
// 1
// 4
// 3
// Ordinal comparison:
// 3
// -1
// -1
// -1
// 3
// -1
}
}
open System
let s1 = "ani\u00ADmal"
let s2 = "animal"
printfn "Culture-sensitive comparison:"
// Use culture-sensitive comparison to find the soft hyphen.
printfn $"""{s1.IndexOf("\u00AD", StringComparison.CurrentCulture)}"""
printfn $"""{s2.IndexOf("\u00AD", StringComparison.CurrentCulture)}"""
// Use culture-sensitive comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "n".
printfn $"""{s1.IndexOf("\u00ADn", StringComparison.CurrentCulture)}"""
printfn $"""{s2.IndexOf("\u00ADn", StringComparison.CurrentCulture)}"""
// Use culture-sensitive comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "m".
printfn $"""{s1.IndexOf("\u00ADm", StringComparison.CurrentCulture)}"""
printfn $"""{s2.IndexOf("\u00ADm", StringComparison.CurrentCulture)}"""
printfn "Ordinal comparison:"
// Use ordinal comparison to find the soft hyphen.
printfn $"""{s1.IndexOf("\u00AD", StringComparison.Ordinal)}"""
printfn $"""{s2.IndexOf("\u00AD", StringComparison.Ordinal)}"""
// Use ordinal comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "n".
printfn $"""{s1.IndexOf("\u00ADn", StringComparison.Ordinal)}"""
printfn $"""{s2.IndexOf("\u00ADn", StringComparison.Ordinal)}"""
// Use ordinal comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "m".
printfn $"""{s1.IndexOf("\u00ADm", StringComparison.Ordinal)}"""
printfn $"""{s2.IndexOf("\u00ADm", StringComparison.Ordinal)}"""
// The example displays the following output:
// Culture-sensitive comparison:
// 0
// 0
// 1
// 1
// 4
// 3
// Ordinal comparison:
// 3
// -1
// -1
// -1
// 3
// -1
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim softHyphen As String = ChrW(&h00AD)
Dim s1 As String = "ani" + softHyphen + "mal"
Dim s2 As String = "animal"
Console.WriteLine("Culture-sensitive comparison:")
' Use culture-sensitive comparison to find the soft hyphen.
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(softHyphen, StringComparison.CurrentCulture))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(softHyphen, StringComparison.CurrentCulture))
' Use culture-sensitive comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "n".
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(softHyphen + "n", StringComparison.CurrentCulture))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(softHyphen + "n", StringComparison.CurrentCulture))
' Use culture-sensitive comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "m".
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(softHyphen + "m", StringComparison.CurrentCulture))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(softHyphen + "m", StringComparison.CurrentCulture))
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal comparison:")
' Use ordinal comparison to find the soft hyphen.
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(softHyphen, StringComparison.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(softHyphen, StringComparison.Ordinal))
' Use ordinal comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "n".
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(softHyphen + "n", StringComparison.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(softHyphen + "n", StringComparison.Ordinal))
' Use ordinal comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "m".
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(softHyphen + "m", StringComparison.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(softHyphen + "m", StringComparison.Ordinal))
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' Culture-sensitive comparison:
' 0
' 0
' 1
' 1
' 4
' 3
' Ordinal comparison:
' 3
' -1
' -1
' -1
' 3
' -1
Aplica-se a
IndexOf(String, Int32, StringComparison)
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
Relata o índice baseado em zero da primeira ocorrência da cadeia de caracteres especificada no objeto String atual. Os parâmetros especificam a posição de pesquisa inicial na cadeia de caracteres atual e o tipo de pesquisa a ser usado para a cadeia de caracteres especificada.
public:
int IndexOf(System::String ^ value, int startIndex, StringComparison comparisonType);public int IndexOf (string value, int startIndex, StringComparison comparisonType);member this.IndexOf : string * int * StringComparison -> intPublic Function IndexOf (value As String, startIndex As Integer, comparisonType As StringComparison) As IntegerParâmetros
- value
- String
A cadeia de caracteres a ser buscada.
- startIndex
- Int32
A posição inicial da pesquisa.
- comparisonType
- StringComparison
Um dos valores de enumeração que especifica as regras para a pesquisa.
Retornos
A posição de índice baseado em zero do parâmetro value do início da instância atual se essa cadeia de caracteres for encontrada; caso contrário, -1. Se value for Empty, o valor retornado será startIndex.
Exceções
value é null.
startIndex é menor que 0 (zero) ou maior que o tamanho dessa cadeia de caracteres.
comparisonType não é um valor StringComparison válido.
Exemplos
O exemplo a seguir demonstra três sobrecargas do IndexOf método que encontram a primeira ocorrência de uma cadeia de caracteres dentro de outra cadeia de caracteres usando valores diferentes da StringComparison enumeração .
// This code example demonstrates the
// System.String.IndexOf(String, ..., StringComparison) methods.
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Globalization;
class Sample
{
public static void Main()
{
string intro = "Find the first occurrence of a character using different " +
"values of StringComparison.";
string resultFmt = "Comparison: {0,-28} Location: {1,3}";
// Define a string to search for.
// U+00c5 = LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
string CapitalAWithRing = "\u00c5";
// Define a string to search.
// The result of combining the characters LATIN SMALL LETTER A and COMBINING
// RING ABOVE (U+0061, U+030a) is linguistically equivalent to the character
// LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE (U+00e5).
string cat = "A Cheshire c" + "\u0061\u030a" + "t";
int loc = 0;
StringComparison[] scValues = {
StringComparison.CurrentCulture,
StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase,
StringComparison.InvariantCulture,
StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase,
StringComparison.Ordinal,
StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase };
// Clear the screen and display an introduction.
Console.Clear();
Console.WriteLine(intro);
// Display the current culture because culture affects the result. For example,
// try this code example with the "sv-SE" (Swedish-Sweden) culture.
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new CultureInfo("en-US");
Console.WriteLine("The current culture is \"{0}\" - {1}.",
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name,
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DisplayName);
// Display the string to search for and the string to search.
Console.WriteLine("Search for the string \"{0}\" in the string \"{1}\"",
CapitalAWithRing, cat);
Console.WriteLine();
// Note that in each of the following searches, we look for
// LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE in a string that contains
// LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE. A result value of -1 indicates
// the string was not found.
// Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the start
// index and count.
Console.WriteLine("Part 1: Start index and count are specified.");
foreach (StringComparison sc in scValues)
{
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, cat.Length, sc);
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc);
}
// Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the
// start index.
Console.WriteLine("\nPart 2: Start index is specified.");
foreach (StringComparison sc in scValues)
{
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, sc);
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc);
}
// Search using different values of StringComparison.
Console.WriteLine("\nPart 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.");
foreach (StringComparison sc in scValues)
{
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, sc);
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc);
}
}
}
/*
Note: This code example was executed on a console whose user interface
culture is "en-US" (English-United States).
This code example produces the following results:
Find the first occurrence of a character using different values of StringComparison.
The current culture is "en-US" - English (United States).
Search for the string "Å" in the string "A Cheshire ca°t"
Part 1: Start index and count are specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
Part 2: Start index is specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
Part 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
*/
// This code example demonstrates the
// System.String.IndexOf(String, ..., StringComparison) methods.
open System
open System.Threading
open System.Globalization
let intro = "Find the first occurrence of a character using different values of StringComparison."
// Define a string to search for.
// U+00c5 = LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
let CapitalAWithRing = "\u00c5"
// Define a string to search.
// The result of combining the characters LATIN SMALL LETTER A and COMBINING
// RING ABOVE (U+0061, U+030a) is linguistically equivalent to the character
// LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE (U+00e5).
let cat = "A Cheshire c" + "\u0061\u030a" + "t"
let scValues =
[| StringComparison.CurrentCulture
StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase
StringComparison.InvariantCulture
StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase
StringComparison.Ordinal
StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase |]
// Clear the screen and display an introduction.
Console.Clear()
printfn $"{intro}"
// Display the current culture because culture affects the result. For example,
// try this code example with the "sv-SE" (Swedish-Sweden) culture.
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture <- CultureInfo "en-US"
printfn $"The current culture is \"{Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name}\" - {Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DisplayName}."
// Display the string to search for and the string to search.
printfn $"Search for the string \"{CapitalAWithRing}\" in the string \"{cat}\"\n"
// Note that in each of the following searches, we look for
// LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE in a string that contains
// LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE. A result value of -1 indicates
// the string was not found.
// Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the start
// index and count.
printfn "Part 1: Start index and count are specified."
for sc in scValues do
let loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, cat.Length, sc)
printfn $"Comparison: {sc,-28} Location: {loc,3}"
// Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the
// start index.
printfn "\nPart 2: Start index is specified."
for sc in scValues do
let loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, sc)
printfn $"Comparison: {sc,-28} Location: {loc,3}"
// Search using different values of StringComparison.
Console.WriteLine("\nPart 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.")
for sc in scValues do
let loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, sc)
Console.WriteLine("Comparison: {0,-28} Location: {1,3}", sc, loc)
(*
Note: This code example was executed on a console whose user interface
culture is "en-US" (English-United States).
This code example produces the following results:
Find the first occurrence of a character using different values of StringComparison.
The current culture is "en-US" - English (United States).
Search for the string "Å" in the string "A Cheshire ca°t"
Part 1: Start index and count are specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
Part 2: Start index is specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
Part 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
*)
' This code example demonstrates the
' System.String.IndexOf(String, ..., StringComparison) methods.
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Globalization
Class Sample
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim intro As String = "Find the first occurrence of a character using different " & _
"values of StringComparison."
Dim resultFmt As String = "Comparison: {0,-28} Location: {1,3}"
' Define a string to search for.
' U+00c5 = LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
Dim CapitalAWithRing As String = "Å"
' Define a string to search.
' The result of combining the characters LATIN SMALL LETTER A and COMBINING
' RING ABOVE (U+0061, U+030a) is linguistically equivalent to the character
' LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE (U+00e5).
Dim cat As String = "A Cheshire c" & "å" & "t"
Dim loc As Integer = 0
Dim scValues As StringComparison() = { _
StringComparison.CurrentCulture, _
StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase, _
StringComparison.InvariantCulture, _
StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase, _
StringComparison.Ordinal, _
StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase }
Dim sc As StringComparison
' Clear the screen and display an introduction.
Console.Clear()
Console.WriteLine(intro)
' Display the current culture because culture affects the result. For example,
' try this code example with the "sv-SE" (Swedish-Sweden) culture.
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = New CultureInfo("en-US")
Console.WriteLine("The current culture is ""{0}"" - {1}.", _
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name, _
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DisplayName)
' Display the string to search for and the string to search.
Console.WriteLine("Search for the string ""{0}"" in the string ""{1}""", _
CapitalAWithRing, cat)
Console.WriteLine()
' Note that in each of the following searches, we look for
' LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE in a string that contains
' LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE. A result value of -1 indicates
' the string was not found.
' Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the start
' index and count.
Console.WriteLine("Part 1: Start index and count are specified.")
For Each sc In scValues
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, cat.Length, sc)
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc)
Next sc
' Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the
' start index.
Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Part 2: Start index is specified.")
For Each sc In scValues
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, sc)
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc)
Next sc
' Search using different values of StringComparison.
Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Part 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.")
For Each sc In scValues
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, sc)
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc)
Next sc
End Sub
End Class
'
'Note: This code example was executed on a console whose user interface
'culture is "en-US" (English-United States).
'
'This code example produces the following results:
'
'Find the first occurrence of a character using different values of StringComparison.
'The current culture is "en-US" - English (United States).
'Search for the string "Å" in the string "A Cheshire ca°t"
'
'Part 1: Start index and count are specified.
'Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
'Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
'
'Part 2: Start index is specified.
'Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
'Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
'
'Part 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.
'Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
'Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
'
Comentários
A numeração de índice começa a partir de 0. O parâmetro startIndex pode variar de 0 ao tamanho da instância da cadeia de caracteres. Se startIndex for igual ao comprimento da instância de cadeia de caracteres, o método retornará -1.
O parâmetro comparisonType especifica a procura do parâmetro value usando a cultura atual ou invariável, usando uma pesquisa com ou sem diferenciação de maiúsculas e minúsculas e usando regras de comparação de palavra ou ordinais.
Notas aos Chamadores
Conjuntos de caracteres incluem caracteres ignoráveis, que são caracteres que não são considerados ao durante a realização de uma comparação linguística ou sensível à cultura. Em uma pesquisa sensível à cultura (ou seja, caso comparisonType não seja Ordinal ou OrdinalIgnoreCase), caso value contenha um caractere ignorável, o resultado é equivalente à pesquisa com esse caractere removido. Se value consistir apenas em um ou mais caracteres ignoráveis, o IndexOf(String, Int32, StringComparison) método sempre retornará startIndex, que é a posição do caractere na qual a pesquisa começa.
No exemplo a seguir, o IndexOf(String, Int32, StringComparison) método é usado para localizar a posição de um hífen macio (U+00AD) seguido por um "m" começando com a terceira posição de caractere em duas cadeias de caracteres. Apenas uma das cadeias de caracteres contém a subcadeia de caracteres necessária. Se o exemplo for executado no .NET Framework 4 ou posterior, em ambos os casos, como o hífen macio é um caractere ignorável, o método retorna o índice de "m" na cadeia de caracteres quando executa uma comparação sensível à cultura. No caso da primeira cadeia de caracteres, que inclui o hífen condicional seguido de um "m", o método não retorna o índice do hífen virtual, mas retorna o índice do "m". O método só retorna o índice do hífen condicional na primeira cadeia de caracteres quando executa uma comparação ordinal.
using System;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
string searchString = "\u00ADm";
string s1 = "ani\u00ADmal" ;
string s2 = "animal";
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, StringComparison.CurrentCulture));
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, StringComparison.Ordinal));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, StringComparison.CurrentCulture));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, StringComparison.Ordinal));
// The example displays the following output:
// 4
// 3
// 3
// -1
}
}
open System
let searchString = "\u00ADm"
let s1 = "ani\u00ADmal"
let s2 = "animal"
printfn $"{s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, StringComparison.CurrentCulture)}"
printfn $"{s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, StringComparison.Ordinal)}"
printfn $"{s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, StringComparison.CurrentCulture)}"
printfn $"{s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, StringComparison.Ordinal)}"
// The example displays the following output:
// 4
// 3
// 3
// -1
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim searchString As String = Chrw(&h00AD) + "m"
Dim s1 As String = "ani" + ChrW(&h00AD) + "mal"
Dim s2 As String = "animal"
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, StringComparison.CurrentCulture))
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, StringComparison.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, StringComparison.CurrentCulture))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, StringComparison.Ordinal))
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' 4
' 3
' 3
' -1
Aplica-se a
IndexOf(Char, StringComparison)
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
Relata o índice baseado em zero da primeira ocorrência do caractere Unicode especificado na cadeia de caracteres. Um parâmetro especifica o tipo de pesquisa a ser usado para o caractere especificado.
public:
int IndexOf(char value, StringComparison comparisonType);public int IndexOf (char value, StringComparison comparisonType);member this.IndexOf : char * StringComparison -> intPublic Function IndexOf (value As Char, comparisonType As StringComparison) As IntegerParâmetros
- value
- Char
O caractere a buscar.
- comparisonType
- StringComparison
Um valor de enumeração que especifica as regras para a pesquisa.
Retornos
O índice com base em zero de value caso o caractere seja encontrado -1 caso não seja.
Exceções
comparisonType não é um valor StringComparison válido.
Comentários
A numeração de índice começa do zero.
O comparisonType parâmetro é um StringComparison membro de enumeração que especifica se a pesquisa do value argumento usa a cultura atual ou invariável, diferencia maiúsculas de minúsculas ou não diferencia maiúsculas de minúsculas ou usa regras de comparação ordinais ou de palavras.
Aplica-se a
IndexOf(Char, Int32)
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
Relata o índice baseado em zero da primeira ocorrência do caractere Unicode especificado na cadeia de caracteres. A pesquisa é iniciada em uma posição de caractere especificada.
public:
int IndexOf(char value, int startIndex);public int IndexOf (char value, int startIndex);member this.IndexOf : char * int -> intPublic Function IndexOf (value As Char, startIndex As Integer) As IntegerParâmetros
- value
- Char
Um caractere Unicode a ser buscado.
- startIndex
- Int32
A posição inicial da pesquisa.
Retornos
A posição de índice baseado em zero de value do início da cadeia de caracteres se esse caractere for encontrado ou -1 se não for.
Exceções
startIndex é menor que 0 (zero) ou maior que o tamanho da cadeia de caracteres.
Exemplos
O exemplo a seguir demonstra o IndexOf método.
// Sample for String::IndexOf(Char, Int32)
using namespace System;
int main()
{
String^ br1 = "0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+-";
String^ br2 = "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456";
String^ str = "Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their party.";
int start;
int at;
Console::WriteLine();
Console::WriteLine( "All occurrences of 't' from position 0 to {0}.", str->Length - 1 );
Console::WriteLine( "{1}{0}{2}{0}{3}{0}", Environment::NewLine, br1, br2, str );
Console::Write( "The letter 't' occurs at position(s): " );
at = 0;
start = 0;
while ( (start < str->Length) && (at > -1) )
{
at = str->IndexOf( 't', start );
if ( at == -1 )
break;
Console::Write( "{0} ", at );
start = at + 1;
}
Console::WriteLine();
}
/*
This example produces the following results:
All occurrences of 't' from position 0 to 66.
0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+-
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456
Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their party.
The letter 't' occurs at position(s): 7 11 33 41 44 55 64
*/
string br1 = "0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+---";
string br2 = "012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678";
string str = "Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country.";
int start;
int at;
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("All occurrences of 't' from position 0 to {0}.", str.Length-1);
Console.WriteLine("{1}{0}{2}{0}{3}{0}", Environment.NewLine, br1, br2, str);
Console.Write("The letter 't' occurs at position(s): ");
at = 0;
start = 0;
while((start < str.Length) && (at > -1))
{
at = str.IndexOf('t', start);
if (at == -1) break;
Console.Write("{0} ", at);
start = at+1;
}
Console.WriteLine();
/*
This example produces the following results:
All occurrences of 't' from position 0 to 68.
0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+---
012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678
Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country.
The letter 't' occurs at position(s): 7 11 33 41 44 55 65
*/
let br1 = "0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+---"
let br2 = "012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678"
let str = "Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country."
printfn ""
printfn $"All occurrences of 't' from position 0 to {str.Length - 1}."
printfn $"{br1}{Environment.NewLine}{br2}{Environment.NewLine}{str}{Environment.NewLine}"
printf "The letter 't' occurs at position(s): "
let mutable at = 0
let mutable start = 0
let mutable broken = false
while not broken && (start < str.Length) && (at > -1) do
at <- str.IndexOf('t', start)
if at = -1 then broken <- true
else
printf $"{at} "
start <- at + 1
printfn ""
(*
This example produces the following results:
All occurrences of 't' from position 0 to 68.
0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+---
012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678
Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country.
The letter 't' occurs at position(s): 7 11 33 41 44 55 65
*)
' Sample for String.IndexOf(Char, Int32)
Module Sample
Sub Main()
Dim br1 As String = "0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+-"
Dim br2 As String = "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456"
Dim str As String = "Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their party."
Dim start As Integer
Dim at As Integer
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("All occurrences of 't' from position 0 to {0}.", str.Length - 1)
Console.WriteLine("{1}{0}{2}{0}{3}{0}", Environment.NewLine, br1, br2, str)
Console.Write("The letter 't' occurs at position(s): ")
at = 0
start = 0
While start < str.Length AndAlso at > -1
at = str.IndexOf("t"c, start)
If at = -1 Then
Exit While
End If
Console.Write("{0} ", at)
start = at + 1
End While
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
End Module
'
'This example produces the following results:
'
'All occurrences of 't' from position 0 to 66.
'0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+-
'0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456
'Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their party.
'
'The letter 't' occurs at position(s): 7 11 33 41 44 55 64
'
'
Comentários
A numeração de índice começa a partir de 0. O parâmetro startIndex pode variar de 0 ao tamanho da instância da cadeia de caracteres. Se startIndex for igual ao comprimento da instância de cadeia de caracteres, o método retornará -1.
A pesquisa varia de startIndex até o final da cadeia de caracteres.
Este método executa uma pesquisa ordinal (insensível à cultura), onde um caractere só é considerado equivalente a um outro caractere caso os valores escalares Unicode sejam os mesmos. Para executar uma pesquisa sensível à cultura, use o método CompareInfo.IndexOf, em que um valor escalar Unicode representando um caractere pré-composto como a ligadura "Æ" (U+00C6) pode ser considerado equivalente a qualquer ocorrência dos componentes do caractere na sequência correta, como "AE" (U+0041, U+0045), dependendo da cultura.
Confira também
Aplica-se a
IndexOf(String)
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
Relata o índice baseado em zero da primeira ocorrência da cadeia de caracteres especificada nessa instância.
public:
int IndexOf(System::String ^ value);public int IndexOf (string value);member this.IndexOf : string -> intPublic Function IndexOf (value As String) As IntegerParâmetros
- value
- String
A cadeia de caracteres a ser buscada.
Retornos
A posição do índice com base em zero de value caso essa cadeia de caracteres seja encontrada ou -1 caso não seja. Se value for Empty, o valor retornado será 0.
Exceções
value é null.
Exemplos
O exemplo a seguir pesquisa o "n" em "animal". Como os índices de cadeia de caracteres começam em zero em vez de um, o IndexOf(String) método indica que "n" está na posição 1.
using namespace System;
void main()
{
String^ str = "animal";
String^ toFind = "n";
int index = str->IndexOf("n");
Console::WriteLine("Found '{0}' in '{1}' at position {2}",
toFind, str, index);
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Found 'n' in 'animal' at position 1
String str = "animal";
String toFind = "n";
int index = str.IndexOf("n");
Console.WriteLine("Found '{0}' in '{1}' at position {2}",
toFind, str, index);
// The example displays the following output:
// Found 'n' in 'animal' at position 1
open System
let str = "animal"
let toFind = "n"
let index = str.IndexOf "n"
printfn $"Found '{toFind}' in '{str}' at position {index}"
// The example displays the following output:
// Found 'n' in 'animal' at position 1
Public Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim str As String = "animal"
Dim toFind As String = "n"
Dim index As Integer = str.IndexOf("n")
Console.WriteLine("Found '{0}' in '{1}' at position {2}",
toFind, str, index)
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' Found 'n' in 'animal' at position 1
O exemplo a seguir usa o IndexOf método para determinar a posição inicial de um nome animal em uma frase. Em seguida, ele usa essa posição para inserir um adjetivo que descreve o animal na frase.
using namespace System;
int main()
{
String^ animal1 = "fox";
String^ animal2 = "dog";
String^ strTarget = String::Format( "The {0} jumps over the {1}.", animal1, animal2 );
Console::WriteLine( "The original string is:{0}{1}{0}", Environment::NewLine, strTarget );
Console::Write( "Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) to describe the {0}: ==> ", animal1 );
String^ adj1 = Console::ReadLine();
Console::Write( "Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) to describe the {0}: ==> ", animal2 );
String^ adj2 = Console::ReadLine();
adj1 = String::Concat( adj1->Trim(), " " );
adj2 = String::Concat( adj2->Trim(), " " );
strTarget = strTarget->Insert( strTarget->IndexOf( animal1 ), adj1 );
strTarget = strTarget->Insert( strTarget->IndexOf( animal2 ), adj2 );
Console::WriteLine( " {0}The final string is: {0} {1}", Environment::NewLine, strTarget );
}
// Output from the example might appear as follows:
// The original string is:
// The fox jumps over the dog.
//
// Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) to describe the fox: ==> bold
// Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) to describe the dog: ==> lazy
//
// The final string is:
// The bold fox jumps over the lazy dog.
using System;
public class Example {
public static void Main()
{
string animal1 = "fox";
string animal2 = "dog";
string strTarget = String.Format("The {0} jumps over the {1}.",
animal1, animal2);
Console.WriteLine("The original string is:{0}{1}{0}",
Environment.NewLine, strTarget);
Console.Write("Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) " +
"to describe the {0}: ==> ", animal1);
string adj1 = Console.ReadLine();
Console.Write("Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) " +
"to describe the {0}: ==> ", animal2);
string adj2 = Console.ReadLine();
adj1 = adj1.Trim() + " ";
adj2 = adj2.Trim() + " ";
strTarget = strTarget.Insert(strTarget.IndexOf(animal1), adj1);
strTarget = strTarget.Insert(strTarget.IndexOf(animal2), adj2);
Console.WriteLine("{0}The final string is:{0}{1}",
Environment.NewLine, strTarget);
}
}
// Output from the example might appear as follows:
// The original string is:
// The fox jumps over the dog.
//
// Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) to describe the fox: ==> bold
// Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) to describe the dog: ==> lazy
//
// The final string is:
// The bold fox jumps over the lazy dog.
open System
let animal1 = "fox"
let animal2 = "dog"
let strTarget = String.Format("The {0} jumps over the {1}.", animal1, animal2)
do
printfn $"The original string is:{Environment.NewLine}{strTarget}{Environment.NewLine}"
printf $"Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) to describe the {animal1}: => "
let adj1 = stdin.ReadLine()
printf $"Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) to describe the {animal2}: => "
let adj2 = stdin.ReadLine()
let adj1 = adj1.Trim() + " "
let adj2 = adj2.Trim() + " "
let strTarget = strTarget.Insert(strTarget.IndexOf animal1, adj1)
let strTarget = strTarget.Insert(strTarget.IndexOf animal2, adj2)
printfn $"{Environment.NewLine}The final string is:{strTarget}{Environment.NewLine}"
// Output from the example might appear as follows:
// The original string is:
// The fox jumps over the dog.
//
// Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) to describe the fox: => bold
// Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) to describe the dog: => lazy
//
// The final string is:
// The bold fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Public Class Example
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim animal1 As String = "fox"
Dim animal2 As String = "dog"
Dim strTarget As String = String.Format("The {0} jumps over the {1}.",
animal1, animal2)
Console.WriteLine("The original string is: {0}{1}{0}",
Environment.NewLine, strTarget)
Console.Write("Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) " +
"to describe the {0}: ==> ", animal1)
Dim adj1 As String = Console.ReadLine()
Console.Write("Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) " +
"to describe the {0}: ==> ", animal2)
Dim adj2 As String = Console.ReadLine()
adj1 = adj1.Trim() + " "
adj2 = adj2.Trim() + " "
strTarget = strTarget.Insert(strTarget.IndexOf(animal1), adj1)
strTarget = strTarget.Insert(strTarget.IndexOf(animal2), adj2)
Console.WriteLine("{0}The final string is:{0}{1}",
Environment.NewLine, strTarget)
End Sub
End Class
' Output from the example might appear as follows:
' The original string is:
' The fox jumps over the dog.
'
' Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) to describe the fox: ==> bold
' Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) to describe the dog: ==> lazy
'
' The final string is:
' The bold fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Comentários
A numeração de índice começa do zero.
Este método executa uma pesquisa de palavra (diferencia maiúsculas de minúsculas e sensível à cultura) usando a cultura atual. A pesquisa começa na primeira posição de caractere dessa instância e continua até a última posição de caractere.
Conjuntos de caracteres incluem caracteres ignoráveis, que são caracteres que não são considerados ao durante a realização de uma comparação linguística ou sensível à cultura. Em uma pesquisa sensível à cultura, caso value contenha um caractere ignorável, o resultado é equivalente à pesquisa com esse caractere removido. Se value consistir apenas em um ou mais caracteres ignoráveis, o IndexOf(String) método sempre retornará 0 (zero) para indicar que a correspondência foi encontrada no início da instância atual. No exemplo a seguir, o IndexOf(String) método é usado para localizar três subcadeias de caracteres (um hífen macio (U+00AD), um hífen macio seguido de "n" e um hífen macio seguido por "m") em duas cadeias de caracteres. Apenas uma das cadeias de caracteres contém um hífen condicional. Se o exemplo for executado no .NET Framework 4 ou posterior, em cada caso, como o hífen macio é um caractere ignorável, o resultado será o mesmo que se o hífen macio não tivesse sido incluído em value. Ao pesquisar apenas um hífen flexível, o método retorna 0 (zero) para indicar que encontrou uma correspondência no início da cadeia de caracteres.
using System;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
string s1 = "ani\u00ADmal";
string s2 = "animal";
// Find the index of the soft hyphen.
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf("\u00AD"));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf("\u00AD"));
// Find the index of the soft hyphen followed by "n".
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf("\u00ADn"));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf("\u00ADn"));
// Find the index of the soft hyphen followed by "m".
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf("\u00ADm"));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf("\u00ADm"));
// The example displays the following output
// if run under the .NET Framework 4 or later:
// 0
// 0
// 1
// 1
// 4
// 3
}
}
let s1 = "ani\u00ADmal"
let s2 = "animal"
// Find the index of the soft hyphen.
printfn $"""{s1.IndexOf "\u00AD"}"""
printfn $"""{s2.IndexOf "\u00AD"}"""
// Find the index of the soft hyphen followed by "n".
printfn $"""{s1.IndexOf "\u00ADn"}"""
printfn $"""{s2.IndexOf "\u00ADn"}"""
// Find the index of the soft hyphen followed by "m".
printfn $"""{s1.IndexOf "\u00ADm"}"""
printfn $"""{s2.IndexOf "\u00ADm"}"""
// The example displays the following output
// if run under the .NET Framework 4 or later:
// 0
// 0
// 1
// 1
// 4
// 3
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim softHyphen As String = ChrW(&h00AD)
Dim s1 As String = "ani" + softHyphen + "mal"
Dim s2 As String = "animal"
' Find the index of the soft hyphen.
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(softHyphen))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(softHyphen))
' Find the index of the soft hyphen followed by "n".
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(softHyphen + "n"))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(softHyphen + "n"))
' Find the index of the soft hyphen followed by "m".
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(softHyphen + "m"))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(softHyphen + "m"))
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output
' if run under the .NET Framework 4 or later:
' 0
' 0
' 1
' 1
' 4
' 3
Notas aos Chamadores
Conforme explicado em Práticas Recomendadas para Uso de Cadeias de Caracteres, recomendamos que você evite chamar métodos de comparação de cadeia de caracteres que substituem valores padrão e, em vez disso, chamem métodos que exigem que os parâmetros sejam especificados explicitamente. Para localizar o primeiro índice de uma subcadeia de caracteres dentro de uma instância de cadeia de caracteres usando as regras de comparação da cultura atual, sinalize sua intenção explicitamente chamando a sobrecarga do IndexOf(String, StringComparison) método com um valor de CurrentCulture para seu comparisonType parâmetro. Se você não precisar de comparação com reconhecimento linguístico, considere usar Ordinal.
Confira também
Aplica-se a
IndexOf(Char)
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
Relata o índice baseado em zero da primeira ocorrência do caractere Unicode especificado na cadeia de caracteres.
public:
int IndexOf(char value);public int IndexOf (char value);member this.IndexOf : char -> intPublic Function IndexOf (value As Char) As IntegerParâmetros
- value
- Char
Um caractere Unicode a ser buscado.
Retornos
A posição do índice com base em zero de value caso o caractere seja encontrado -1 caso não seja.
Exemplos
O exemplo a seguir demonstra como você pode pesquisar um String caractere usando o IndexOf método .
using namespace System;
void main()
{
// Create a Unicode String with 5 Greek Alpha characters.
String^ szGreekAlpha = gcnew String(L'\x0391',5);
// Create a Unicode String with a 3 Greek Omega characters.
String^ szGreekOmega = L"\x03A9\x03A9\x03A9";
String^ szGreekLetters = String::Concat(szGreekOmega, szGreekAlpha,
szGreekOmega->Clone());
// Display the entire string.
Console::WriteLine(szGreekLetters);
// The first index of Alpha.
int ialpha = szGreekLetters->IndexOf( L'\x0391');
// The first index of Omega.
int iomega = szGreekLetters->IndexOf(L'\x03A9');
Console::WriteLine("First occurrence of the Greek letter Alpha: Index {0}",
ialpha);
Console::WriteLine("First occurrence of the Greek letter Omega: Index {0}",
iomega);
}
// The example displays the following output:
// The string: OOO?????OOO
// First occurrence of the Greek letter Alpha: Index 3
// First occurrence of the Greek letter Omega: Index 0
// Create a Unicode string with 5 Greek Alpha characters.
String szGreekAlpha = new String('\u0391',5);
// Create a Unicode string with 3 Greek Omega characters.
String szGreekOmega = "\u03A9\u03A9\u03A9";
String szGreekLetters = String.Concat(szGreekOmega, szGreekAlpha,
szGreekOmega.Clone());
// Display the entire string.
Console.WriteLine("The string: {0}", szGreekLetters);
// The first index of Alpha.
int ialpha = szGreekLetters.IndexOf('\u0391');
// The first index of Omega.
int iomega = szGreekLetters.IndexOf('\u03A9');
Console.WriteLine("First occurrence of the Greek letter Alpha: Index {0}",
ialpha);
Console.WriteLine("First occurrence of the Greek letter Omega: Index {0}",
iomega);
// The example displays the following output:
// The string: ΩΩΩΑΑΑΑΑΩΩΩ
// First occurrence of the Greek letter Alpha: Index 3
// First occurrence of the Greek letter Omega: Index 0
open System
// Create a Unicode string with 5 Greek Alpha characters.
let szGreekAlpha = String('\u0391',5)
// Create a Unicode string with 3 Greek Omega characters.
let szGreekOmega = "\u03A9\u03A9\u03A9"
let szGreekLetters = String.Concat(szGreekOmega, szGreekAlpha, szGreekOmega.Clone())
// Display the entire string.
printfn $"The string: {szGreekLetters}"
// The first index of Alpha.
let ialpha = szGreekLetters.IndexOf '\u0391'
// The first index of Omega.
let iomega = szGreekLetters.IndexOf '\u03A9'
printfn "First occurrence of the Greek letter Alpha: Index {ialpha}"
printfn "First occurrence of the Greek letter Omega: Index {iomega}"
// The example displays the following output:
// The string: ΩΩΩΑΑΑΑΑΩΩΩ
// First occurrence of the Greek letter Alpha: Index 3
// First occurrence of the Greek letter Omega: Index 0
Public Module Example
Public Sub Main()
' Create a Unicode string with 5 Greek Alpha characters.
Dim szGreekAlpha As New String(ChrW(&H0391), 5)
' Create a Unicode string with 3 Greek Omega characters.
Dim szGreekOmega As String = ChrW(&H03A9) + ChrW(&H03A9)+
ChrW(&H03A9)
Dim szGreekLetters As String = String.Concat(szGreekOmega, szGreekAlpha, _
szGreekOmega.Clone())
' Display the entire string.
Console.WriteLine(szGreekLetters)
' The first index of Alpha.
Dim iAlpha As Integer = szGreekLetters.IndexOf(ChrW(&H0391))
' The first index of Omega.
Dim iomega As Integer = szGreekLetters.IndexOf(ChrW(&H03A9))
Console.WriteLine("First occurrence of the Greek letter Alpha: Index {0}",
ialpha)
Console.WriteLine("First occurrence of the Greek letter Omega: Index {0}",
iomega)
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' The string: OOO?????OOO
' First occurrence of the Greek letter Alpha: Index 3
' First occurrence of the Greek letter Omega: Index 0
Comentários
A numeração de índice começa do zero.
Este método executa uma pesquisa ordinal (insensível à cultura), onde um caractere só é considerado equivalente a um outro caractere caso os valores escalares Unicode sejam os mesmos. Para executar uma pesquisa sensível à cultura, use o método CompareInfo.IndexOf, em que um valor escalar Unicode representando um caractere pré-composto como a ligadura "Æ" (U+00C6) pode ser considerado equivalente a qualquer ocorrência dos componentes do caractere na sequência correta, como "AE" (U+0041, U+0045), dependendo da cultura.
Confira também
Aplica-se a
IndexOf(String, Int32)
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
- Origem:
- String.Searching.cs
Relata o índice baseado em zero da primeira ocorrência da cadeia de caracteres especificada nessa instância. A pesquisa é iniciada em uma posição de caractere especificada.
public:
int IndexOf(System::String ^ value, int startIndex);public int IndexOf (string value, int startIndex);member this.IndexOf : string * int -> intPublic Function IndexOf (value As String, startIndex As Integer) As IntegerParâmetros
- value
- String
A cadeia de caracteres a ser buscada.
- startIndex
- Int32
A posição inicial da pesquisa.
Retornos
A posição de índice baseado em zero do value do início da instância atual se essa cadeia de caracteres for encontrada; caso contrário, -1. Se value for Empty, o valor retornado será startIndex.
Exceções
value é null.
startIndex é menor que 0 (zero) ou maior que o tamanho dessa cadeia de caracteres.
Exemplos
O exemplo a seguir pesquisa todas as ocorrências de uma cadeia de caracteres especificada dentro de uma cadeia de caracteres de destino.
using namespace System;
int main()
{
String^ strSource = "This is the string which we will perform the search on";
Console::WriteLine( "The search string is: {0}\"{1}\" {0}", Environment::NewLine, strSource );
String^ strTarget = "";
int found = 0;
int totFinds = 0;
do
{
Console::Write( "Please enter a search value to look for in the above string (hit Enter to exit) ==> " );
strTarget = Console::ReadLine();
if ( !strTarget->Equals( "" ) )
{
for ( int i = 0; i < strSource->Length; i++ )
{
found = strSource->IndexOf( strTarget, i );
if (found >= 0)
{
totFinds++;
i = found;
}
else
break;
}
}
else
return 0;
Console::WriteLine( "{0}The search parameter '{1}' was found {2} times. {0}", Environment::NewLine, strTarget, totFinds );
totFinds = 0;
}
while ( true );
}
using System;
public class IndexOfTest {
public static void Main() {
string strSource = "This is the string which we will perform the search on";
Console.WriteLine("The search string is:{0}\"{1}\"{0}", Environment.NewLine, strSource);
string strTarget = "";
int found = 0;
int totFinds = 0;
do {
Console.Write("Please enter a search value to look for in the above string (hit Enter to exit) ==> ");
strTarget = Console.ReadLine();
if (strTarget != "") {
for (int i = 0; i < strSource.Length; i++) {
found = strSource.IndexOf(strTarget, i);
if (found >= 0) {
totFinds++;
i = found;
}
else
{
break;
}
}
}
else
{
return;
}
Console.WriteLine("{0}The search parameter '{1}' was found {2} times.{0}",
Environment.NewLine, strTarget, totFinds);
totFinds = 0;
} while ( true );
}
}
open System
let strSource = "This is the string which we will perform the search on"
printfn $"The search string is:{Environment.NewLine}\"{strSource}\"{Environment.NewLine}"
let mutable broken = false
while not broken do
let mutable totFinds = 0
printf "Please enter a search value to look for in the above string (hit Enter to exit) => "
let strTarget = stdin.ReadLine()
if strTarget <> "" then
let mutable i = 0
let mutable broken = false
while not broken && i <= strSource.Length - 1 do
let found = strSource.IndexOf(strTarget, i)
if found >= 0 then
totFinds <- totFinds + 1
i <- found
else
broken <- true
i <- i + 1
else
broken <- true
printfn $"{Environment.NewLine}The search parameter '{strTarget}' was found {totFinds} times.{Environment.NewLine}"
Public Class IndexOfTest
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim strSource As String = "This is the string which we will perform the search on"
Console.WriteLine("The search string is:{0}{1}{0}", Environment.NewLine, strSource)
Dim strTarget As String = ""
Dim found As Integer = 0
Dim totFinds As Integer = 0
Do
Console.Write("Please enter a search value to look for in the above string (hit Enter to exit) ==> ")
strTarget = Console.ReadLine()
If strTarget <> "" Then
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To strSource.Length - 1
found = strSource.IndexOf(strTarget, i)
If found >= 0 Then
totFinds += 1
i = found
Else
Exit For
End If
Next i
Else
Return
End If
Console.WriteLine("{0}The search parameter '{1}' was found {2} times.{0}", Environment.NewLine, strTarget, totFinds)
totFinds = 0
Loop While True
End Sub
End Class
Comentários
A numeração de índice começa a partir de 0. O parâmetro startIndex pode variar de 0 ao tamanho da instância da cadeia de caracteres. Se startIndex for igual ao comprimento da instância de cadeia de caracteres, o método retornará -1.
Este método executa uma pesquisa de palavra (diferencia maiúsculas de minúsculas e sensível à cultura) usando a cultura atual. A pesquisa começa na posição do startIndex caractere dessa instância e continua até a posição do último caractere.
Conjuntos de caracteres incluem caracteres ignoráveis, que são caracteres que não são considerados ao durante a realização de uma comparação linguística ou sensível à cultura. Em uma pesquisa sensível à cultura, caso value contenha um caractere ignorável, o resultado é equivalente à pesquisa com esse caractere removido. Se value consistir apenas em um ou mais caracteres ignoráveis, o IndexOf(String, Int32) método sempre retornará startIndex, que é a posição do caractere na qual a pesquisa começa. No exemplo a seguir, o IndexOf(String, Int32) método é usado para localizar a posição de um hífen macio (U+00AD) seguido por um "m" em duas cadeias de caracteres. Apenas uma das cadeias de caracteres contém a subcadeia de caracteres necessária. Se o exemplo for executado no .NET Framework 4 ou posterior, em ambos os casos, porque o hífen macio é um caractere ignorável, o método retorna o índice de "m" na cadeia de caracteres. No caso da primeira cadeia de caracteres, que inclui o hífen condicional seguido de um "m", o método não retorna o índice do hífen virtual, mas retorna o índice do "m".
using System;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
string searchString = "\u00ADm";
string s1 = "ani\u00ADmal" ;
string s2 = "animal";
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2));
// The example displays the following output:
// 4
// 3
}
}
let searchString = "\u00ADm"
let s1 = "ani\u00ADmal"
let s2 = "animal"
printfn $"{s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2)}"
printfn $"{s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2)}"
// The example displays the following output:
// 4
// 3
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim searchString As String = Chrw(&h00AD) + "m"
Dim s1 As String = "ani" + ChrW(&h00AD) + "mal"
Dim s2 As String = "animal"
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2))
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' 4
' 3
Notas aos Chamadores
Conforme explicado em Práticas Recomendadas para Uso de Cadeias de Caracteres, recomendamos que você evite chamar métodos de comparação de cadeia de caracteres que substituem valores padrão e, em vez disso, chamem métodos que exigem que os parâmetros sejam especificados explicitamente. Para localizar o primeiro índice de uma subcadeia de caracteres que ocorre após uma posição de caractere específica usando as regras de comparação da cultura atual, sinalize sua intenção explicitamente chamando a sobrecarga do IndexOf(String, Int32, StringComparison) método com um valor de CurrentCulture para seu comparisonType parâmetro. Se você não precisar de comparação com reconhecimento linguístico, considere usar Ordinal.
