FormView.ItemInserted Evento
Definição
Importante
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Ocorre ao clicar em um botão Inserir dentro de um controle FormView, porém depois da operação de inserção.
public:
event System::Web::UI::WebControls::FormViewInsertedEventHandler ^ ItemInserted;
public event System.Web.UI.WebControls.FormViewInsertedEventHandler ItemInserted;
member this.ItemInserted : System.Web.UI.WebControls.FormViewInsertedEventHandler
Public Custom Event ItemInserted As FormViewInsertedEventHandler
Tipo de evento
Exemplos
O exemplo a seguir demonstra como usar o ItemInserted evento para determinar se ocorreu uma exceção durante uma operação de inserção.
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void EmployeeFormView_ItemInserted(Object sender, FormViewInsertedEventArgs e)
{
// Use the Exception property to determine whether an exception
// occurred during the insert operation.
if (e.Exception == null)
{
// Use the AffectedRows property to determine whether the
// record was inserted. Sometimes an error might occur that
// does not raise an exception, but prevents the insert
// operation from completing.
if (e.AffectedRows == 1)
{
MessageLabel.Text = "Record inserted successfully.";
}
else
{
MessageLabel.Text = "An error occurred during the insert operation.";
// Use the KeepInInsertMode property to remain in insert mode
// when an error occurs during the insert operation.
e.KeepInInsertMode = true;
}
}
else
{
// Insert the code to handle the exception.
MessageLabel.Text = e.Exception.Message;
// Use the ExceptionHandled property to indicate that the
// exception has already been handled.
e.ExceptionHandled = true;
e.KeepInInsertMode = true;
}
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>FormViewInsertedEventArgs Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>FormViewInsertedEventArgs Example</h3>
<asp:formview id="EmployeeFormView"
datasourceid="EmployeeSource"
allowpaging="true"
datakeynames="EmployeeID"
emptydatatext="No employees found."
oniteminserted="EmployeeFormView_ItemInserted"
runat="server">
<itemtemplate>
<table>
<tr>
<td rowspan="5">
<asp:image id="CompanyLogoImage"
imageurl="~/Images/Logo.jpg"
alternatetext="Company logo"
runat="server"/>
</td>
<td colspan="2">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<b>Name:</b>
</td>
<td>
<%# Eval("FirstName") %> <%# Eval("LastName") %>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<b>Title:</b>
</td>
<td>
<%# Eval("Title") %>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<asp:linkbutton id="NewButton"
text="New"
commandname="New"
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</itemtemplate>
<insertitemtemplate>
<table>
<tr>
<td rowspan="4">
<asp:image id="CompanyLogoEditImage"
imageurl="~/Images/Logo.jpg"
alternatetext="Company logo"
runat="server"/>
</td>
<td colspan="2">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<b><asp:Label
runat="server"
AssociatedControlID="FirstNameInsertTextBox"
Text="Name" />:</b>
</td>
<td>
<asp:textbox id="FirstNameInsertTextBox"
text='<%# Bind("FirstName") %>'
runat="server"/>
<asp:textbox id="LastNameInsertTextBox"
text='<%# Bind("LastName") %>'
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<b><asp:Label
runat="server"
AssociatedControlID="TitleInsertTextBox"
Text="Title" />:</b>
</td>
<td>
<asp:textbox id="TitleInsertTextBox"
text='<%# Bind("Title") %>'
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<asp:linkbutton id="InsertButton"
text="Insert"
commandname="Insert"
runat="server"/>
<asp:linkbutton id="CancelButton"
text="Cancel"
commandname="Cancel"
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</insertitemtemplate>
</asp:formview>
<br/><br/>
<asp:label id="MessageLabel"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="EmployeeSource"
selectcommand="Select [EmployeeID], [LastName], [FirstName], [Title], [PhotoPath] From [Employees]"
insertcommand="Insert Into [Employees] ([LastName], [FirstName], [Title]) VALUES (@LastName, @FirstName, @Title)"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub EmployeeFormView_ItemInserted(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As FormViewInsertedEventArgs)
' Use the Exception property to determine whether an exception
' occurred during the insert operation.
If e.Exception Is Nothing Then
' Use the AffectedRows property to determine whether the
' record was inserted. Sometimes an error might occur that
' does not raise an exception, but prevents the insert
' operation from completing.
If e.AffectedRows = 1 Then
MessageLabel.Text = "Record inserted successfully."
Else
MessageLabel.Text = "An error occurred during the insert operation."
' Use the KeepInInsertMode property to remain in insert mode
' when an error occurs during the insert operation.
e.KeepInInsertMode = True
End If
Else
' Insert the code to handle the exception.
MessageLabel.Text = e.Exception.Message
' Use the ExceptionHandled property to indicate that the
' exception has already been handled.
e.ExceptionHandled = True
e.KeepInInsertMode = True
End If
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>FormViewInsertedEventArgs Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>FormViewInsertedEventArgs Example</h3>
<asp:formview id="EmployeeFormView"
datasourceid="EmployeeSource"
allowpaging="true"
datakeynames="EmployeeID"
emptydatatext="No employees found."
oniteminserted="EmployeeFormView_ItemInserted"
runat="server">
<itemtemplate>
<table>
<tr>
<td rowspan="5">
<asp:image id="CompanyLogoImage"
imageurl="~/Images/Logo.jpg"
alternatetext="Company logo"
runat="server"/>
</td>
<td colspan="2">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<b>Name:</b>
</td>
<td>
<%# Eval("FirstName") %> <%# Eval("LastName") %>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<b>Title:</b>
</td>
<td>
<%# Eval("Title") %>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<asp:linkbutton id="NewButton"
text="New"
commandname="New"
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</itemtemplate>
<insertitemtemplate>
<table>
<tr>
<td rowspan="4">
<asp:image id="CompanyLogoEditImage"
imageurl="~/Images/Logo.jpg"
alternatetext="Company logo"
runat="server"/>
</td>
<td colspan="2">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<b><asp:Label
runat="server"
AssociatedControlID="FirstNameInsertTextBox"
Text="Name" />:</b>
</td>
<td>
<asp:textbox id="FirstNameInsertTextBox"
text='<%# Bind("FirstName") %>'
runat="server"/>
<asp:textbox id="LastNameInsertTextBox"
text='<%# Bind("LastName") %>'
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<b><asp:Label
runat="server"
AssociatedControlID="TitleInsertTextBox"
Text="Title" />:</b>
</td>
<td>
<asp:textbox id="TitleInsertTextBox"
text='<%# Bind("Title") %>'
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<asp:linkbutton id="InsertButton"
text="Insert"
commandname="Insert"
runat="server"/>
<asp:linkbutton id="CancelButton"
text="Cancel"
commandname="Cancel"
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</insertitemtemplate>
</asp:formview>
<br/><br/>
<asp:label id="MessageLabel"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="EmployeeSource"
selectcommand="Select [EmployeeID], [LastName], [FirstName], [Title], [PhotoPath] From [Employees]"
insertcommand="Insert Into [Employees] ([LastName], [FirstName], [Title]) VALUES (@LastName, @FirstName, @Title)"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Comentários
O FormView controle aciona o ItemInserted evento quando um botão Inserir (um botão com sua CommandName
propriedade definida como "Inserir") dentro do controle é clicado, mas depois que o FormView controle insere o registro. Isso permite que você forneça um método de manipulação de eventos que executa uma rotina personalizada, como verificar os resultados de uma operação de inserção, sempre que esse evento ocorrer.
Um FormViewInsertedEventArgs objeto é passado para o método de manipulação de eventos, que permite determinar o número de registros afetados e quaisquer exceções que possam ter ocorrido. Para determinar o número de registros afetados pela operação de inserção, use a AffectedRows propriedade . Use a Exception propriedade para determinar se alguma exceção ocorreu. Você também pode indicar se a exceção foi tratada no método de manipulação de eventos definindo a ExceptionHandled propriedade . Se você precisar acessar os valores do registro inserido, use a Values propriedade .
Por padrão, o FormView controle retorna ao modo especificado pela DefaultMode propriedade após uma operação de inserção. Para manter o FormView controle no modo de inserção, defina a KeepInInsertMode propriedade como true
.
Para obter mais informações sobre como lidar com eventos, consulte Manipulando e gerando eventos.