TreeView.BeforeExpand Evento

Referência

Definição

Namespace:: System.Windows.Forms

Assembly:: System.Windows.Forms.dll

Importante

Algumas informações se referem a produtos de pré-lançamento que podem ser substancialmente modificados antes do lançamento. A Microsoft não oferece garantias, expressas ou implícitas, das informações aqui fornecidas.

Ocorre antes que o nó de árvore é expandido.

public:
 event System::Windows::Forms::TreeViewCancelEventHandler ^ BeforeExpand;

public event System.Windows.Forms.TreeViewCancelEventHandler BeforeExpand;

public event System.Windows.Forms.TreeViewCancelEventHandler? BeforeExpand;

member this.BeforeExpand : System.Windows.Forms.TreeViewCancelEventHandler

Public Custom Event BeforeExpand As TreeViewCancelEventHandler

Tipo de evento

TreeViewCancelEventHandler

Exemplos

O exemplo de código a seguir demonstra como alterar o estado de recolhimento de um TreeView para que todos os nós verificados fiquem visíveis. Primeiro, todos os nós são recolhidos e um manipulador é adicionado para o BeforeExpand evento. Em seguida, todos os nós são expandidos. O BeforeExpand manipulador de eventos determina se um determinado nó tem nós filho que são verificados. Se um nó não tiver filhos verificados, a expansão será cancelada para esse nó. Para permitir a expansão do nó padrão quando o sinal de adição ao lado de um nó for clicado, o BeforeExpand manipulador de eventos será removido.

Esse comportamento também pode ser implementado tratando o BeforeCollapse evento, conforme ilustrado no exemplo desse tópico.

Para obter o exemplo completo, consulte o CheckBoxes tópico de referência.

private:
   void showCheckedNodesButton_Click( Object^ /*sender*/, EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      // Disable redrawing of treeView1 to prevent flickering 
      // while changes are made.
      treeView1->BeginUpdate();
      
      // Collapse all nodes of treeView1.
      treeView1->CollapseAll();
      
      // Add the checkForCheckedChildren event handler to the BeforeExpand event.
      treeView1->BeforeExpand += checkForCheckedChildren;
      
      // Expand all nodes of treeView1. Nodes without checked children are 
      // prevented from expanding by the checkForCheckedChildren event handler.
      treeView1->ExpandAll();
      
      // Remove the checkForCheckedChildren event handler from the BeforeExpand 
      // event so manual node expansion will work correctly.
      treeView1->BeforeExpand -= checkForCheckedChildren;
      
      // Enable redrawing of treeView1.
      treeView1->EndUpdate();
   }

   // Prevent expansion of a node that does not have any checked child nodes.
   void CheckForCheckedChildrenHandler( Object^ /*sender*/, TreeViewCancelEventArgs^ e )
   {
      if (  !HasCheckedChildNodes( e->Node ) )
            e->Cancel = true;
   }


   // Returns a value indicating whether the specified 
   // TreeNode has checked child nodes.
   bool HasCheckedChildNodes( TreeNode^ node )
   {
      if ( node->Nodes->Count == 0 )
            return false;

      System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = node->Nodes->GetEnumerator();
      while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
      {
         TreeNode^ childNode = safe_cast<TreeNode^>(myEnum->Current);
         if ( childNode->Checked )
                  return true;

         // Recursively check the children of the current child node.
         if ( HasCheckedChildNodes( childNode ) )
                  return true;
      }

      return false;
   }

private void showCheckedNodesButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // Disable redrawing of treeView1 to prevent flickering 
    // while changes are made.
    treeView1.BeginUpdate();

    // Collapse all nodes of treeView1.
    treeView1.CollapseAll();

    // Add the checkForCheckedChildren event handler to the BeforeExpand event.
    treeView1.BeforeExpand += checkForCheckedChildren;

    // Expand all nodes of treeView1. Nodes without checked children are 
    // prevented from expanding by the checkForCheckedChildren event handler.
    treeView1.ExpandAll();

    // Remove the checkForCheckedChildren event handler from the BeforeExpand 
    // event so manual node expansion will work correctly.
    treeView1.BeforeExpand -= checkForCheckedChildren;

    // Enable redrawing of treeView1.
    treeView1.EndUpdate();
}

// Prevent expansion of a node that does not have any checked child nodes.
private void CheckForCheckedChildrenHandler(object sender, 
    TreeViewCancelEventArgs e)
{
    if (!HasCheckedChildNodes(e.Node)) e.Cancel = true;
}

// Returns a value indicating whether the specified 
// TreeNode has checked child nodes.
private bool HasCheckedChildNodes(TreeNode node)
{
    if (node.Nodes.Count == 0) return false;
    foreach (TreeNode childNode in node.Nodes)
    {
        if (childNode.Checked) return true;
        // Recursively check the children of the current child node.
        if (HasCheckedChildNodes(childNode)) return true;
    }
    return false;
}

Private Sub showCheckedNodesButton_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
    ' Disable redrawing of treeView1 to prevent flickering 
    ' while changes are made.
    treeView1.BeginUpdate()

    ' Collapse all nodes of treeView1.
    treeView1.CollapseAll()

    ' Add the CheckForCheckedChildren event handler to the BeforeExpand event.
    AddHandler treeView1.BeforeExpand, AddressOf CheckForCheckedChildren

    ' Expand all nodes of treeView1. Nodes without checked children are 
    ' prevented from expanding by the checkForCheckedChildren event handler.
    treeView1.ExpandAll()

    ' Remove the checkForCheckedChildren event handler from the BeforeExpand 
    ' event so manual node expansion will work correctly.
    RemoveHandler treeView1.BeforeExpand, AddressOf CheckForCheckedChildren

    ' Enable redrawing of treeView1.
    treeView1.EndUpdate()
End Sub

' Prevent expansion of a node that does not have any checked child nodes.
Private Sub CheckForCheckedChildren(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As TreeViewCancelEventArgs)
    If Not HasCheckedChildNodes(e.Node) Then
        e.Cancel = True
    End If
End Sub

' Returns a value indicating whether the specified 
' TreeNode has checked child nodes.
Private Function HasCheckedChildNodes(ByVal node As TreeNode) As Boolean
    If node.Nodes.Count = 0 Then
        Return False
    End If
    Dim childNode As TreeNode
    For Each childNode In node.Nodes
        If childNode.Checked Then
            Return True
        End If
        ' Recursively check the children of the current child node.
        If HasCheckedChildNodes(childNode) Then
            Return True
        End If
    Next childNode
    Return False
End Function 'HasCheckedChildNodes

Comentários

Para obter mais informações sobre como lidar com eventos, consulte Manipulando e levantando eventos.

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