XPathNavigator.SelectAncestors Método

Definição

Namespace:

System.Xml.XPath

Assembly:

System.Xml.ReaderWriter.dll

Seleciona todos os nós ancestrais do nó atual que correspondem aos critérios de seleção.

Sobrecargas

SelectAncestors(XPathNodeType, Boolean)	Seleciona todos os nós ancestrais do nó atual que têm um XPathNodeType correspondente.
SelectAncestors(String, String, Boolean)	Seleciona todos os nós ancestrais do nó atual que têm o nome local e o URI do namespace especificados.

SelectAncestors(XPathNodeType, Boolean)

Origem:

XPathNavigator.cs

Seleciona todos os nós ancestrais do nó atual que têm um XPathNodeType correspondente.

public:
 virtual System::Xml::XPath::XPathNodeIterator ^ SelectAncestors(System::Xml::XPath::XPathNodeType type, bool matchSelf);

public virtual System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeIterator SelectAncestors (System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeType type, bool matchSelf);

abstract member SelectAncestors : System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeType * bool -> System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeIterator
override this.SelectAncestors : System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeType * bool -> System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeIterator

Public Overridable Function SelectAncestors (type As XPathNodeType, matchSelf As Boolean) As XPathNodeIterator

Parâmetros

type

XPathNodeType

O XPathNodeType dos nós ancestrais.

matchSelf

Boolean

Para incluir o nó de contexto na seleção, true; caso contrário, false.

Retornos

XPathNodeIterator

Um XPathNodeIterator que contém os nós selecionados. Os nós retornados estão na ordem inversa do documento.

Exemplos

Para obter um exemplo de seleção de nós ancestrais, consulte XPathNavigator.SelectAncestors.

Comentários

O SelectAncestors método não tem nenhum efeito sobre o estado do XPathNavigator.

Confira também

• SelectChildren(XPathNodeType)
• SelectDescendants(XPathNodeType, Boolean)
• Select(XPathExpression)

SelectAncestors(String, String, Boolean)

Origem:

XPathNavigator.cs

Seleciona todos os nós ancestrais do nó atual que têm o nome local e o URI do namespace especificados.

public:
 virtual System::Xml::XPath::XPathNodeIterator ^ SelectAncestors(System::String ^ name, System::String ^ namespaceURI, bool matchSelf);

public virtual System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeIterator SelectAncestors (string name, string namespaceURI, bool matchSelf);

abstract member SelectAncestors : string * string * bool -> System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeIterator
override this.SelectAncestors : string * string * bool -> System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeIterator

Public Overridable Function SelectAncestors (name As String, namespaceURI As String, matchSelf As Boolean) As XPathNodeIterator

Parâmetros

name

String

O nome local dos nós ancestrais.

namespaceURI

String

O URI de namespace dos nós ancestrais.

matchSelf

Boolean

Para incluir o nó de contexto na seleção, true; caso contrário, false.

Retornos

XPathNodeIterator

Um XPathNodeIterator que contém os nós selecionados. Os nós retornados estão na ordem inversa do documento.

Exceções

ArgumentNullException

null não pode ser passado como um parâmetro.

Exemplos

O exemplo a seguir ilustra a seleção de nós ancestrais, filho e descendentes.

XPathDocument^ document = gcnew XPathDocument("contosoBooks.xml");
XPathNavigator^ navigator = document->CreateNavigator();

navigator->MoveToChild("bookstore", "http://www.contoso.com/books");
navigator->MoveToChild("book", "http://www.contoso.com/books");

// Select all the descendant nodes of the book node.
XPathNodeIterator^ bookDescendants = navigator->SelectDescendants("", "http://www.contoso.com/books", false);

// Display the LocalName of each descendant node.
Console::WriteLine("Descendant nodes of the book node:");
while (bookDescendants->MoveNext())
{
    Console::WriteLine(bookDescendants->Current->Name);
}

// Select all the child nodes of the book node.
XPathNodeIterator^ bookChildren = navigator->SelectChildren("", "http://www.contoso.com/books");

// Display the LocalName of each child node.
Console::WriteLine("\nChild nodes of the book node:");
while (bookChildren->MoveNext())
{
    Console::WriteLine(bookChildren->Current->Name);
}

// Select all the ancestor nodes of the title node.
navigator->MoveToChild("title", "http://www.contoso.com/books");

XPathNodeIterator^ bookAncestors = navigator->SelectAncestors("", "http://www.contoso.com/books", false);

// Display the LocalName of each ancestor node.
Console::WriteLine("\nAncestor nodes of the title node:");

while (bookAncestors->MoveNext())
{
    Console::WriteLine(bookAncestors->Current->Name);
}

XPathDocument document = new XPathDocument("contosoBooks.xml");
XPathNavigator navigator = document.CreateNavigator();

navigator.MoveToChild("bookstore", "http://www.contoso.com/books");
navigator.MoveToChild("book", "http://www.contoso.com/books");

// Select all the descendant nodes of the book node.
XPathNodeIterator bookDescendants = navigator.SelectDescendants("", "http://www.contoso.com/books", false);

// Display the LocalName of each descendant node.
Console.WriteLine("Descendant nodes of the book node:");
while (bookDescendants.MoveNext())
{
    Console.WriteLine(bookDescendants.Current.Name);
}

// Select all the child nodes of the book node.
XPathNodeIterator bookChildren = navigator.SelectChildren("", "http://www.contoso.com/books");

// Display the LocalName of each child node.
Console.WriteLine("\nChild nodes of the book node:");
while (bookChildren.MoveNext())
{
    Console.WriteLine(bookChildren.Current.Name);
}

// Select all the ancestor nodes of the title node.
navigator.MoveToChild("title", "http://www.contoso.com/books");

XPathNodeIterator bookAncestors = navigator.SelectAncestors("", "http://www.contoso.com/books", false);

// Display the LocalName of each ancestor node.
Console.WriteLine("\nAncestor nodes of the title node:");

while (bookAncestors.MoveNext())
{
    Console.WriteLine(bookAncestors.Current.Name);
}

Dim document As XPathDocument = New XPathDocument("contosoBooks.xml")
Dim navigator As XPathNavigator = document.CreateNavigator()

navigator.MoveToChild("bookstore", "http://www.contoso.com/books")
navigator.MoveToChild("book", "http://www.contoso.com/books")

' Select all the descendant nodes of the book node.
Dim bookDescendants As XPathNodeIterator = navigator.SelectDescendants("", "http://www.contoso.com/books", False)

' Display the LocalName of each descendant node.
Console.WriteLine("Descendant nodes of the book node:")
While bookDescendants.MoveNext()
    Console.WriteLine(bookDescendants.Current.Name)
End While

' Select all the child nodes of the book node.
Dim bookChildren As XPathNodeIterator = navigator.SelectChildren("", "http://www.contoso.com/books")

' Display the LocalName of each child node.
Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Child nodes of the book node:")
While bookChildren.MoveNext()
    Console.WriteLine(bookChildren.Current.Name)
End While

' Select all the ancestor nodes of the title node.
navigator.MoveToChild("title", "http://www.contoso.com/books")

Dim bookAncestors As XPathNodeIterator = navigator.SelectAncestors("", "http://www.contoso.com/books", False)

' Display the LocalName of each ancestor node.
Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Ancestor nodes of the title node:")

While bookAncestors.MoveNext()
    Console.WriteLine(bookAncestors.Current.Name)
End While

O exemplo usa o arquivo contosoBooks.xml como entrada.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>  
<bookstore xmlns="http://www.contoso.com/books">  
    <book genre="autobiography" publicationdate="1981-03-22" ISBN="1-861003-11-0">  
        <title>The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin</title>  
        <author>  
            <first-name>Benjamin</first-name>  
            <last-name>Franklin</last-name>  
        </author>  
        <price>8.99</price>  
    </book>  
    <book genre="novel" publicationdate="1967-11-17" ISBN="0-201-63361-2">  
        <title>The Confidence Man</title>  
        <author>  
            <first-name>Herman</first-name>  
            <last-name>Melville</last-name>  
        </author>  
        <price>11.99</price>  
    </book>  
    <book genre="philosophy" publicationdate="1991-02-15" ISBN="1-861001-57-6">  
        <title>The Gorgias</title>  
        <author>  
            <name>Plato</name>  
        </author>  
        <price>9.99</price>  
    </book>  
</bookstore>  

Comentários

Se String.Empty for especificado como o name parâmetro , todos os nós ancestrais que pertencem ao URI do namespace especificado serão selecionados. Se String.Empty for especificado como o namespaceURI parâmetro , todos os nós ancestrais com o nome local especificado que não pertencem a nenhum namespace serão selecionados. Se String.Empty for especificado como o nome local e o URI do namespace, todos os nós ancestrais que pertencem a nenhum namespace serão selecionados.

O SelectAncestors método não tem nenhum efeito sobre o estado do XPathNavigator.

Confira também

• SelectChildren(XPathNodeType)
• SelectDescendants(XPathNodeType, Boolean)
• Select(XPathExpression)