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LoggerException Constructors

Definition

Initializes a new instance of the LoggerException class.

Overloads

LoggerException()

Default constructor.

LoggerException(String)

Creates an instance of this exception using the specified error message.

LoggerException(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)
Obsolete.

Protected constructor used for (de)serialization. If we ever add new members to this class, we'll need to update this.

LoggerException(String, Exception)

Creates an instance of this exception using the specified error message and inner exception.

LoggerException(String, Exception, String, String)

Creates an instance of this exception using rich error information.

Examples

The following example shows how to write a basic logger that responds to build events.

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security;
using Microsoft.Build.Framework;
using Microsoft.Build.Utilities;

namespace MyLoggers
{
    // This logger will derive from the Microsoft.Build.Utilities.Logger class,
    // which provides it with getters and setters for Verbosity and Parameters,
    // and a default empty Shutdown() implementation.
    public class BasicFileLogger : Logger
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Initialize is guaranteed to be called by MSBuild at the start of the build
        /// before any events are raised.
        /// </summary>
        public override void Initialize(IEventSource eventSource)
        {
            // The name of the log file should be passed as the first item in the
            // "parameters" specification in the /logger switch.  It is required
            // to pass a log file to this logger. Other loggers may have zero or more than
            // one parameters.
            if (null == Parameters)
            {
                throw new LoggerException("Log file was not set.");
            }
            string[] parameters = Parameters.Split(';');
            
            string logFile = parameters[0];
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(logFile))
            {
                throw new LoggerException("Log file was not set.");
            }
            
            if (parameters.Length > 1)
            {
                throw new LoggerException("Too many parameters passed.");
            }
            
            try
            {
                // Open the file
                this.streamWriter = new StreamWriter(logFile);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                if
                (
                    ex is UnauthorizedAccessException
                    || ex is ArgumentNullException
                    || ex is PathTooLongException
                    || ex is DirectoryNotFoundException
                    || ex is NotSupportedException
                    || ex is ArgumentException
                    || ex is SecurityException
                    || ex is IOException
                )
                {
                    throw new LoggerException("Failed to create log file: " + ex.Message);
                }
                else
                {
                    // Unexpected failure
                    throw;
                }
            }

            // For brevity, we'll only register for certain event types. Loggers can also
            // register to handle TargetStarted/Finished and other events.
            eventSource.ProjectStarted += new ProjectStartedEventHandler(eventSource_ProjectStarted);
            eventSource.TaskStarted += new TaskStartedEventHandler(eventSource_TaskStarted);
            eventSource.MessageRaised += new BuildMessageEventHandler(eventSource_MessageRaised);
            eventSource.WarningRaised += new BuildWarningEventHandler(eventSource_WarningRaised);
            eventSource.ErrorRaised += new BuildErrorEventHandler(eventSource_ErrorRaised);
            eventSource.ProjectFinished += new ProjectFinishedEventHandler(eventSource_ProjectFinished);
        }

        void eventSource_ErrorRaised(object sender, BuildErrorEventArgs e)
        {
            // BuildErrorEventArgs adds LineNumber, ColumnNumber, File, amongst other parameters
            string line = String.Format(": ERROR {0}({1},{2}): ", e.File, e.LineNumber, e.ColumnNumber);
            WriteLineWithSenderAndMessage(line, e);
        }
        
        void eventSource_WarningRaised(object sender, BuildWarningEventArgs e)
        {
            // BuildWarningEventArgs adds LineNumber, ColumnNumber, File, amongst other parameters
            string line = String.Format(": Warning {0}({1},{2}): ", e.File, e.LineNumber, e.ColumnNumber);
            WriteLineWithSenderAndMessage(line, e);
        }

        void eventSource_MessageRaised(object sender, BuildMessageEventArgs e)
        {
            // BuildMessageEventArgs adds Importance to BuildEventArgs
            // Let's take account of the verbosity setting we've been passed in deciding whether to log the message
            if ((e.Importance == MessageImportance.High && IsVerbosityAtLeast(LoggerVerbosity.Minimal))
                || (e.Importance == MessageImportance.Normal && IsVerbosityAtLeast(LoggerVerbosity.Normal))
                || (e.Importance == MessageImportance.Low && IsVerbosityAtLeast(LoggerVerbosity.Detailed))				
                )
            {
                WriteLineWithSenderAndMessage(String.Empty, e);
            }
        }

        void eventSource_TaskStarted(object sender, TaskStartedEventArgs e)
        {
            // TaskStartedEventArgs adds ProjectFile, TaskFile, TaskName
            // To keep this log clean, this logger will ignore these events.
        }
        
        void eventSource_ProjectStarted(object sender, ProjectStartedEventArgs e)
        {
            // ProjectStartedEventArgs adds ProjectFile, TargetNames
            // Just the regular message string is good enough here, so just display that.
            WriteLine(String.Empty, e);
            indent++;
        }

        void eventSource_ProjectFinished(object sender, ProjectFinishedEventArgs e)
        {
            // The regular message string is good enough here too.
            indent--;
            WriteLine(String.Empty, e);
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// Write a line to the log, adding the SenderName and Message
        /// (these parameters are on all MSBuild event argument objects)
        /// </summary>
        private void WriteLineWithSenderAndMessage(string line, BuildEventArgs e)
        {
            if (0 == String.Compare(e.SenderName, "MSBuild", true /*ignore case*/))
            {
                // Well, if the sender name is MSBuild, let's leave it out for prettiness
                WriteLine(line, e);
            }
            else
            {
                WriteLine(e.SenderName + ": " + line, e);
            }
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// Just write a line to the log
        /// </summary>
        private void WriteLine(string line, BuildEventArgs e)
        {
            for (int i = indent; i > 0; i--)
            {
                streamWriter.Write("\t");
            }
            streamWriter.WriteLine(line + e.Message);
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// Shutdown() is guaranteed to be called by MSBuild at the end of the build, after all
        /// events have been raised.
        /// </summary>
        public override void Shutdown()
        {
            // Done logging, let go of the file
            streamWriter.Close();
        }

        private StreamWriter streamWriter;
        private int indent;
    }
}

LoggerException()

Source:
LoggerException.cs

Default constructor.

public:
 LoggerException();
public LoggerException ();
[System.Runtime.TargetedPatchingOptOut("Performance critical to inline this type of method across NGen image boundaries")]
public LoggerException ();
Public Sub New ()
Attributes

Remarks

This constructor only exists to satisfy .NET coding guidelines. Use the rich constructor instead.

Applies to

LoggerException(String)

Source:
LoggerException.cs

Creates an instance of this exception using the specified error message.

public:
 LoggerException(System::String ^ message);
public LoggerException (string message);
new Microsoft.Build.Framework.LoggerException : string -> Microsoft.Build.Framework.LoggerException
Public Sub New (message As String)

Parameters

message
String

Message string

Examples

The following example shows how to write a basic logger that responds to build events.

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security;
using Microsoft.Build.Framework;
using Microsoft.Build.Utilities;

namespace MyLoggers
{
    // This logger will derive from the Microsoft.Build.Utilities.Logger class,
    // which provides it with getters and setters for Verbosity and Parameters,
    // and a default empty Shutdown() implementation.
    public class BasicFileLogger : Logger
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Initialize is guaranteed to be called by MSBuild at the start of the build
        /// before any events are raised.
        /// </summary>
        public override void Initialize(IEventSource eventSource)
        {
            // The name of the log file should be passed as the first item in the
            // "parameters" specification in the /logger switch.  It is required
            // to pass a log file to this logger. Other loggers may have zero or more than
            // one parameters.
            if (null == Parameters)
            {
                throw new LoggerException("Log file was not set.");
            }
            string[] parameters = Parameters.Split(';');
            
            string logFile = parameters[0];
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(logFile))
            {
                throw new LoggerException("Log file was not set.");
            }
            
            if (parameters.Length > 1)
            {
                throw new LoggerException("Too many parameters passed.");
            }
            
            try
            {
                // Open the file
                this.streamWriter = new StreamWriter(logFile);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                if
                (
                    ex is UnauthorizedAccessException
                    || ex is ArgumentNullException
                    || ex is PathTooLongException
                    || ex is DirectoryNotFoundException
                    || ex is NotSupportedException
                    || ex is ArgumentException
                    || ex is SecurityException
                    || ex is IOException
                )
                {
                    throw new LoggerException("Failed to create log file: " + ex.Message);
                }
                else
                {
                    // Unexpected failure
                    throw;
                }
            }

            // For brevity, we'll only register for certain event types. Loggers can also
            // register to handle TargetStarted/Finished and other events.
            eventSource.ProjectStarted += new ProjectStartedEventHandler(eventSource_ProjectStarted);
            eventSource.TaskStarted += new TaskStartedEventHandler(eventSource_TaskStarted);
            eventSource.MessageRaised += new BuildMessageEventHandler(eventSource_MessageRaised);
            eventSource.WarningRaised += new BuildWarningEventHandler(eventSource_WarningRaised);
            eventSource.ErrorRaised += new BuildErrorEventHandler(eventSource_ErrorRaised);
            eventSource.ProjectFinished += new ProjectFinishedEventHandler(eventSource_ProjectFinished);
        }

        void eventSource_ErrorRaised(object sender, BuildErrorEventArgs e)
        {
            // BuildErrorEventArgs adds LineNumber, ColumnNumber, File, amongst other parameters
            string line = String.Format(": ERROR {0}({1},{2}): ", e.File, e.LineNumber, e.ColumnNumber);
            WriteLineWithSenderAndMessage(line, e);
        }
        
        void eventSource_WarningRaised(object sender, BuildWarningEventArgs e)
        {
            // BuildWarningEventArgs adds LineNumber, ColumnNumber, File, amongst other parameters
            string line = String.Format(": Warning {0}({1},{2}): ", e.File, e.LineNumber, e.ColumnNumber);
            WriteLineWithSenderAndMessage(line, e);
        }

        void eventSource_MessageRaised(object sender, BuildMessageEventArgs e)
        {
            // BuildMessageEventArgs adds Importance to BuildEventArgs
            // Let's take account of the verbosity setting we've been passed in deciding whether to log the message
            if ((e.Importance == MessageImportance.High && IsVerbosityAtLeast(LoggerVerbosity.Minimal))
                || (e.Importance == MessageImportance.Normal && IsVerbosityAtLeast(LoggerVerbosity.Normal))
                || (e.Importance == MessageImportance.Low && IsVerbosityAtLeast(LoggerVerbosity.Detailed))				
                )
            {
                WriteLineWithSenderAndMessage(String.Empty, e);
            }
        }

        void eventSource_TaskStarted(object sender, TaskStartedEventArgs e)
        {
            // TaskStartedEventArgs adds ProjectFile, TaskFile, TaskName
            // To keep this log clean, this logger will ignore these events.
        }
        
        void eventSource_ProjectStarted(object sender, ProjectStartedEventArgs e)
        {
            // ProjectStartedEventArgs adds ProjectFile, TargetNames
            // Just the regular message string is good enough here, so just display that.
            WriteLine(String.Empty, e);
            indent++;
        }

        void eventSource_ProjectFinished(object sender, ProjectFinishedEventArgs e)
        {
            // The regular message string is good enough here too.
            indent--;
            WriteLine(String.Empty, e);
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// Write a line to the log, adding the SenderName and Message
        /// (these parameters are on all MSBuild event argument objects)
        /// </summary>
        private void WriteLineWithSenderAndMessage(string line, BuildEventArgs e)
        {
            if (0 == String.Compare(e.SenderName, "MSBuild", true /*ignore case*/))
            {
                // Well, if the sender name is MSBuild, let's leave it out for prettiness
                WriteLine(line, e);
            }
            else
            {
                WriteLine(e.SenderName + ": " + line, e);
            }
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// Just write a line to the log
        /// </summary>
        private void WriteLine(string line, BuildEventArgs e)
        {
            for (int i = indent; i > 0; i--)
            {
                streamWriter.Write("\t");
            }
            streamWriter.WriteLine(line + e.Message);
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// Shutdown() is guaranteed to be called by MSBuild at the end of the build, after all
        /// events have been raised.
        /// </summary>
        public override void Shutdown()
        {
            // Done logging, let go of the file
            streamWriter.Close();
        }

        private StreamWriter streamWriter;
        private int indent;
    }
}

Applies to

LoggerException(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)

Source:
LoggerException.cs

Caution

This API is now deprecated.

Protected constructor used for (de)serialization. If we ever add new members to this class, we'll need to update this.

protected:
 LoggerException(System::Runtime::Serialization::SerializationInfo ^ info, System::Runtime::Serialization::StreamingContext context);
protected LoggerException (System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo info, System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext context);
[System.Obsolete(DiagnosticId="SYSLIB0051")]
protected LoggerException (System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo info, System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext context);
new Microsoft.Build.Framework.LoggerException : System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo * System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext -> Microsoft.Build.Framework.LoggerException
[<System.Obsolete(DiagnosticId="SYSLIB0051")>]
new Microsoft.Build.Framework.LoggerException : System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo * System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext -> Microsoft.Build.Framework.LoggerException
Protected Sub New (info As SerializationInfo, context As StreamingContext)

Parameters

info
SerializationInfo

Serialization info

context
StreamingContext

Streaming context

Attributes

Applies to

LoggerException(String, Exception)

Source:
LoggerException.cs

Creates an instance of this exception using the specified error message and inner exception.

public:
 LoggerException(System::String ^ message, Exception ^ innerException);
public LoggerException (string message, Exception innerException);
[System.Runtime.TargetedPatchingOptOut("Performance critical to inline this type of method across NGen image boundaries")]
public LoggerException (string message, Exception innerException);
new Microsoft.Build.Framework.LoggerException : string * Exception -> Microsoft.Build.Framework.LoggerException
[<System.Runtime.TargetedPatchingOptOut("Performance critical to inline this type of method across NGen image boundaries")>]
new Microsoft.Build.Framework.LoggerException : string * Exception -> Microsoft.Build.Framework.LoggerException
Public Sub New (message As String, innerException As Exception)

Parameters

message
String

Message string

innerException
Exception

Inner exception. Can be null

Attributes

Applies to

LoggerException(String, Exception, String, String)

Source:
LoggerException.cs

Creates an instance of this exception using rich error information.

public:
 LoggerException(System::String ^ message, Exception ^ innerException, System::String ^ errorCode, System::String ^ helpKeyword);
public LoggerException (string message, Exception innerException, string errorCode, string helpKeyword);
[System.Runtime.TargetedPatchingOptOut("Performance critical to inline this type of method across NGen image boundaries")]
public LoggerException (string message, Exception innerException, string errorCode, string helpKeyword);
new Microsoft.Build.Framework.LoggerException : string * Exception * string * string -> Microsoft.Build.Framework.LoggerException
[<System.Runtime.TargetedPatchingOptOut("Performance critical to inline this type of method across NGen image boundaries")>]
new Microsoft.Build.Framework.LoggerException : string * Exception * string * string -> Microsoft.Build.Framework.LoggerException
Public Sub New (message As String, innerException As Exception, errorCode As String, helpKeyword As String)

Parameters

message
String

Message string

innerException
Exception

Inner exception. Can be null

errorCode
String

Error code

helpKeyword
String

Help keyword for host IDE. Can be null

Attributes

Applies to