Partilhar via


Thread.CurrentThread Propriedade

Definição

Obtém o thread em execução no momento.

public:
 static property System::Threading::Thread ^ CurrentThread { System::Threading::Thread ^ get(); };
public static System.Threading.Thread CurrentThread { get; }
member this.CurrentThread : System.Threading.Thread
Public Shared ReadOnly Property CurrentThread As Thread

Valor da propriedade

Thread

Um Thread que é a representação do thread em execução no momento.

Exemplos

O exemplo a seguir cria uma tarefa que, por sua vez, cria 20 tarefas filho. O próprio aplicativo, bem como cada tarefa, chama o método , que usa a propriedade para exibir informações sobre o thread no qual ShowThreadInformation CurrentThread ele está em execução.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class Example
{
   private static Object lockObj = new Object();
   private static Object rndLock = new Object();

   public static void Main()
   {
      Random rnd = new Random();
      var tasks = new List<Task<Double>>();
      ShowThreadInformation("Application");

      Task<Double> t = Task.Run( () => { ShowThreadInformation("Main Task(Task #" + Task.CurrentId.ToString() + ")");
                                         for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= 20; ctr++)
                                           tasks.Add(Task.Factory.StartNew(
                                              () => { ShowThreadInformation("Task #" + Task.CurrentId.ToString());
                                                      long s = 0;
                                                      for (int n = 0; n <= 999999; n++) {
                                                         lock (rndLock) {
                                                            s += rnd.Next(1, 1000001);
                                                         }
                                                      }
                                                      return s/1000000.0;
                                                    } ));

                                        Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray());
                                        Double grandTotal = 0;
                                        Console.WriteLine("Means of each task: ");
                                        foreach (var child in tasks) {
                                           Console.WriteLine("   {0}", child.Result);
                                           grandTotal += child.Result;
                                        }
                                        Console.WriteLine();
                                        return grandTotal / 20;
                                   } );
      Console.WriteLine("Mean of Means: {0}", t.Result);
   }

  private static void ShowThreadInformation(String taskName)
  {
      String msg = null;
      Thread thread = Thread.CurrentThread;
      lock(lockObj) {
         msg = String.Format("{0} thread information\n", taskName) +
               String.Format("   Background: {0}\n", thread.IsBackground) +
               String.Format("   Thread Pool: {0}\n", thread.IsThreadPoolThread) +
               String.Format("   Thread ID: {0}\n", thread.ManagedThreadId);
      }
      Console.WriteLine(msg);
   }
}
// The example displays output like the following:
//       Application thread information
//          Background: False
//          Thread Pool: False
//          Thread ID: 1
//
//       Main Task(Task #1) thread information
//          Background: True
//          Thread Pool: True
//          Thread ID: 3
//
//       Task #2 thread information
//          Background: True
//          Thread Pool: True
//          Thread ID: 4
//
//       Task #4 thread information
//          Background: True
//          Thread Pool: True
//          Thread ID: 10
//
//       Task #3 thread information
//          Background: True
//          Thread Pool: True
//          Thread ID: 9
//
//       Task #5 thread information
//          Background: True
//          Thread Pool: True
//          Thread ID: 3
//
//       Task #7 thread information
//          Background: True
//          Thread Pool: True
//          Thread ID: 5
//
//       Task #6 thread information
//          Background: True
//          Thread Pool: True
//          Thread ID: 7
//
//       Task #8 thread information
//          Background: True
//          Thread Pool: True
//          Thread ID: 6
//
//       Task #9 thread information
//          Background: True
//          Thread Pool: True
//          Thread ID: 8
//
//       Task #10 thread information
//          Background: True
//          Thread Pool: True
//          Thread ID: 9
//
//       Task #11 thread information
//          Background: True
//          Thread Pool: True
//          Thread ID: 10
//
//       Task #12 thread information
//          Background: True
//          Thread Pool: True
//          Thread ID: 6
//
//       Task #13 thread information
//          Background: True
//          Thread Pool: True
//          Thread ID: 4
//
//       Task #14 thread information
//          Background: True
//          Thread Pool: True
//          Thread ID: 3
//
//       Task #15 thread information
//          Background: True
//          Thread Pool: True
//          Thread ID: 7
//
//       Task #16 thread information
//          Background: True
//          Thread Pool: True
//          Thread ID: 5
//
//       Task #17 thread information
//          Background: True
//          Thread Pool: True
//          Thread ID: 8
//
//       Task #18 thread information
//          Background: True
//          Thread Pool: True
//          Thread ID: 9
//
//       Task #19 thread information
//          Background: True
//          Thread Pool: True
//          Thread ID: 10
//
//       Task #20 thread information
//          Background: True
//          Thread Pool: True
//          Thread ID: 4
//
//       Task #21 thread information
//          Background: True
//          Thread Pool: True
//          Thread ID: 7
//
//       Means of each task:
//          500038.740584
//          499810.422703
//          500217.558077
//          499868.534688
//          499295.505866
//          499893.475772
//          499601.454469
//          499828.532502
//          499606.183978
//          499700.276056
//          500415.894952
//          500005.874751
//          500042.237016
//          500092.764753
//          499998.798267
//          499623.054718
//          500018.784823
//          500286.865993
//          500052.68285
//          499764.363303
//
//       Mean of Means: 499908.10030605
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks

Module Example
   Private lockObj As New Object()
   Private rndLock As New Object()
   
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim rnd As New Random()
      Dim tasks As New List(Of Task)
      ShowThreadInformation("Application")

      Dim t As Task(Of Double) = Task.Run( Function()
                                        ShowThreadInformation("Main Task(Task #" + Task.CurrentId.ToString() + ")")
                                        For ctr As Integer = 1 To 20
                                           tasks.Add(Task.Factory.StartNew( Function()
                                                                     ShowThreadInformation("Task #" + Task.CurrentId.ToString())
                                                                     Dim s As Long = 0
                                                                     For n As Integer = 0 To 999999
                                                                        SyncLock rndLock
                                                                           s += rnd.Next(1, 1000001)
                                                                        End SyncLock
                                                                     Next
                                                                     Return s/1000000
                                                                  End Function))
                                        Next

                                        Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray())
                                        Dim grandTotal As Double
                                        Console.WriteLine("Means of each task: ")
                                        For Each t In tasks
                                           Console.WriteLine("   {0}", t.Result)
                                           grandTotal += t.Result
                                        Next
                                        Console.WriteLine()
                                        Return grandTotal / 20
                                   End Function )
      Console.WriteLine("Mean of Means: {0}", t.Result)
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub ShowThreadInformation(taskName As String)
      Dim msg As String = Nothing
      Dim thread As Thread = Thread.CurrentThread
      SyncLock lockObj
         msg = String.Format("{0} thread information", taskName) + vbCrLf +
               String.Format("   Background: {0}", thread.IsBackground) + vbCrLf +
               String.Format("   Thread Pool: {0}", thread.IsThreadPoolThread) + vbCrLf +
               String.Format("   Thread ID: {0}", thread.ManagedThreadId) + vbCrLf
      End SyncLock
      Console.WriteLine(msg)
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
'       Application thread information
'          Background: False
'          Thread Pool: False
'          Thread ID: 1
'
'       Main Task(Task #1) thread information
'          Background: True
'          Thread Pool: True
'          Thread ID: 3
'
'       Task #2 thread information
'          Background: True
'          Thread Pool: True
'          Thread ID: 4
'
'       Task #4 thread information
'          Background: True
'          Thread Pool: True
'          Thread ID: 10
'
'       Task #3 thread information
'          Background: True
'          Thread Pool: True
'          Thread ID: 9
'
'       Task #5 thread information
'          Background: True
'          Thread Pool: True
'          Thread ID: 3
'
'       Task #7 thread information
'          Background: True
'          Thread Pool: True
'          Thread ID: 5
'
'       Task #6 thread information
'          Background: True
'          Thread Pool: True
'          Thread ID: 7
'
'       Task #8 thread information
'          Background: True
'          Thread Pool: True
'          Thread ID: 6
'
'       Task #9 thread information
'          Background: True
'          Thread Pool: True
'          Thread ID: 8
'
'       Task #10 thread information
'          Background: True
'          Thread Pool: True
'          Thread ID: 9
'
'       Task #11 thread information
'          Background: True
'          Thread Pool: True
'          Thread ID: 10
'
'       Task #12 thread information
'          Background: True
'          Thread Pool: True
'          Thread ID: 6
'
'       Task #13 thread information
'          Background: True
'          Thread Pool: True
'          Thread ID: 4
'
'       Task #14 thread information
'          Background: True
'          Thread Pool: True
'          Thread ID: 3
'
'       Task #15 thread information
'          Background: True
'          Thread Pool: True
'          Thread ID: 7
'
'       Task #16 thread information
'          Background: True
'          Thread Pool: True
'          Thread ID: 5
'
'       Task #17 thread information
'          Background: True
'          Thread Pool: True
'          Thread ID: 8
'
'       Task #18 thread information
'          Background: True
'          Thread Pool: True
'          Thread ID: 9
'
'       Task #19 thread information
'          Background: True
'          Thread Pool: True
'          Thread ID: 10
'
'       Task #20 thread information
'          Background: True
'          Thread Pool: True
'          Thread ID: 4
'
'       Task #21 thread information
'          Background: True
'          Thread Pool: True
'          Thread ID: 7
'
'       Means of each task:
'          500038.740584
'          499810.422703
'          500217.558077
'          499868.534688
'          499295.505866
'          499893.475772
'          499601.454469
'          499828.532502
'          499606.183978
'          499700.276056
'          500415.894952
'          500005.874751
'          500042.237016
'          500092.764753
'          499998.798267
'          499623.054718
'          500018.784823
'          500286.865993
'          500052.68285
'          499764.363303
'
'       Mean of Means: 499908.10030605/

Cada tarefa filho gera 1 milhão de números aleatórios entre 1 e 1 milhão e retorna sua média. A tarefa pai chama o método para garantir que as tarefas filho tenham sido concluídas antes de exibir a média retornada por cada tarefa e calcular a Task.WaitAll média de meios.

Observe que, enquanto o aplicativo é executado em um thread de primeiro plano, cada tarefa é executado em um thread de pool de threads.

Aplica-se a