GridView.PageIndex Propriedade
Definição
Importante
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Obtém ou define o índice da página exibida no momento.
public:
virtual property int PageIndex { int get(); void set(int value); };[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true)]
public virtual int PageIndex { get; set; }[<System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true)>]
member this.PageIndex : int with get, setPublic Overridable Property PageIndex As IntegerValor da propriedade
O índice baseado em zero da página exibida no momento.
- Atributos
Exceções
A propriedade PageIndex é definida com um valor menor que 0.
Exemplos
O exemplo a seguir demonstra como usar a PageIndex propriedade para determinar o índice da página exibida atualmente no GridView controle. O exemplo também mostra como a PageIndex propriedade pode ser usada para especificar qual página é exibida depois que o usuário seleciona um valor na linha do pager.
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
protected void PageDropDownList_SelectedIndexChanged(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Retrieve the pager row.
GridViewRow pagerRow = CustomersGridView.BottomPagerRow;
// Retrieve the PageDropDownList DropDownList from the bottom pager row.
DropDownList pageList = (DropDownList)pagerRow.Cells[0].FindControl("PageDropDownList");
// Set the PageIndex property to display that page selected by the user.
CustomersGridView.PageIndex = pageList.SelectedIndex;
}
protected void CustomersGridView_DataBound(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Retrieve the pager row.
GridViewRow pagerRow = CustomersGridView.BottomPagerRow;
// Retrieve the DropDownList and Label controls from the row.
DropDownList pageList = (DropDownList)pagerRow.Cells[0].FindControl("PageDropDownList");
Label pageLabel = (Label)pagerRow.Cells[0].FindControl("CurrentPageLabel");
if(pageList != null)
{
// Create the values for the DropDownList control based on
// the total number of pages required to display the data
// source.
for(int i=0; i<CustomersGridView.PageCount; i++)
{
// Create a ListItem object to represent a page.
int pageNumber = i + 1;
ListItem item = new ListItem(pageNumber.ToString());
// If the ListItem object matches the currently selected
// page, flag the ListItem object as being selected. Because
// the DropDownList control is recreated each time the pager
// row gets created, this will persist the selected item in
// the DropDownList control.
if(i==CustomersGridView.PageIndex)
{
item.Selected = true;
}
// Add the ListItem object to the Items collection of the
// DropDownList.
pageList.Items.Add(item);
}
}
if(pageLabel != null)
{
// Calculate the current page number.
int currentPage = CustomersGridView.PageIndex + 1;
// Update the Label control with the current page information.
pageLabel.Text = "Page " + currentPage.ToString() +
" of " + CustomersGridView.PageCount.ToString();
}
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>GridView PagerTemplate Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridView PagerTemplate Example</h3>
<asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView"
datasourceid="CustomersSqlDataSource"
autogeneratecolumns="true"
allowpaging="true"
ondatabound="CustomersGridView_DataBound"
runat="server">
<pagerstyle forecolor="Blue"
backcolor="LightBlue"/>
<pagertemplate>
<table width="100%">
<tr>
<td style="width:70%">
<asp:label id="MessageLabel"
forecolor="Blue"
text="Select a page:"
runat="server"/>
<asp:dropdownlist id="PageDropDownList"
autopostback="true"
onselectedindexchanged="PageDropDownList_SelectedIndexChanged"
runat="server"/>
</td>
<td style="width:70%; text-align:right">
<asp:label id="CurrentPageLabel"
forecolor="Blue"
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</pagertemplate>
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server">
</asp:sqldatasource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Protected Sub PageDropDownList_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
' Retrieve the pager row.
Dim pagerRow As GridViewRow = CustomersGridView.BottomPagerRow
' Retrieve the PageDropDownList DropDownList from the bottom pager row.
Dim pageList As DropDownList = CType(pagerRow.Cells(0).FindControl("PageDropDownList"), DropDownList)
' Set the PageIndex property to display that page selected by the user.
CustomersGridView.PageIndex = pageList.SelectedIndex
End Sub
Protected Sub CustomersGridView_DataBound(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
' Retrieve the pager row.
Dim pagerRow As GridViewRow = CustomersGridView.BottomPagerRow
' Retrieve the DropDownList and Label controls from the row.
Dim pageList As DropDownList = CType(pagerRow.Cells(0).FindControl("PageDropDownList"), DropDownList)
Dim pageLabel As Label = CType(pagerRow.Cells(0).FindControl("CurrentPageLabel"), Label)
If Not pageList Is Nothing Then
' Create the values for the DropDownList control based on
' the total number of pages required to display the data
' source.
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To CustomersGridView.PageCount - 1
' Create a ListItem object to represent a page.
Dim pageNumber As Integer = i + 1
Dim item As ListItem = New ListItem(pageNumber.ToString())
' If the ListItem object matches the currently selected
' page, flag the ListItem object as being selected. Because
' the DropDownList control is recreated each time the pager
' row gets created, this will persist the selected item in
' the DropDownList control.
If i = CustomersGridView.PageIndex Then
item.Selected = True
End If
' Add the ListItem object to the Items collection of the
' DropDownList.
pageList.Items.Add(item)
Next i
End If
If Not pageLabel Is Nothing Then
' Calculate the current page number.
Dim currentPage As Integer = CustomersGridView.PageIndex + 1
' Update the Label control with the current page information.
pageLabel.Text = "Page " & currentPage.ToString() & _
" of " & CustomersGridView.PageCount.ToString()
End If
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>GridView PagerTemplate Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridView PagerTemplate Example</h3>
<asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView"
datasourceid="CustomersSqlDataSource"
autogeneratecolumns="true"
allowpaging="true"
ondatabound="CustomersGridView_DataBound"
runat="server">
<pagerstyle forecolor="Blue"
backcolor="LightBlue"/>
<pagertemplate>
<table width="100%">
<tr>
<td style="width:70%">
<asp:label id="MessageLabel"
forecolor="Blue"
text="Select a page:"
runat="server"/>
<asp:dropdownlist id="PageDropDownList"
autopostback="true"
onselectedindexchanged="PageDropDownList_SelectedIndexChanged"
runat="server"/>
</td>
<td style="width:70%; text-align:right">
<asp:label id="CurrentPageLabel"
forecolor="Blue"
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</pagertemplate>
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server">
</asp:sqldatasource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Comentários
Quando o recurso de paginação estiver habilitado (definindo a AllowPaging propriedade como true), use a PageIndex propriedade para determinar o índice da página exibida no momento. Você também pode usar essa propriedade para alterar programaticamente a página exibida.