IUIService Interface

Referência

Definição

Namespace:: System.Windows.Forms.Design

Assembly:: System.Windows.Forms.dll

Importante

Algumas informações se referem a produtos de pré-lançamento que podem ser substancialmente modificados antes do lançamento. A Microsoft não oferece garantias, expressas ou implícitas, das informações aqui fornecidas.

Permite a interação com a interface do usuário do objeto de ambiente de desenvolvimento que está hospedando o designer.

public interface class IUIService

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.Guid("06A9C74B-5E32-4561-BE73-381B37869F4F")]
public interface IUIService

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Guid("06A9C74B-5E32-4561-BE73-381B37869F4F")>]
type IUIService = interface

Public Interface IUIService

Atributos: GuidAttribute

Exemplos

O exemplo de código a seguir cria um designer que fornece comandos de menu de verbo de designer que chamam métodos do IUIService. Para usar o exemplo, compile o código de exemplo em um assembly e adicione uma referência ao assembly em um aplicativo Windows Forms. Se você estiver usando Visual Studio, ele IUIServiceExampleControl será adicionado automaticamente à Caixa de Ferramentas. Adicionar uma instância de IUIServiceExampleControl um Form. Para acessar os comandos de verbo do designer que invocam IUIService métodos, clique com o botão direito do mouse na superfície do controle ou clique no glifo de marca inteligente do controle e selecione um item no painel de marcas inteligentes.

#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
#using <System.Drawing.dll>
#using <System.Design.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;
using namespace System::ComponentModel::Design;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms::Design;

// Provides an example Form class used by the
// IUIServiceTestDesigner::showDialog method.
ref class ExampleForm: public System::Windows::Forms::Form
{
public:
   ExampleForm()
   {
      this->Text = "Example Form";
      System::Windows::Forms::Button^ okButton = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button;
      okButton->Location = Point(this->Width - 70,this->Height - 70);
      okButton->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 50, 20 );
      okButton->Anchor = static_cast<AnchorStyles>(AnchorStyles::Right | AnchorStyles::Bottom);
      okButton->DialogResult = ::DialogResult::OK;
      okButton->Text = "OK";
      this->Controls->Add( okButton );
   }
};

// This designer provides a set of designer verb shortcut menu commands
// that call methods of the IUIService.
public ref class IUIServiceTestDesigner: public System::Windows::Forms::Design::ControlDesigner
{
public:
   IUIServiceTestDesigner(){}

   property System::ComponentModel::Design::DesignerVerbCollection^ Verbs 
   {
      // Provides a set of designer verb menu commands that call IUIService methods.
      virtual System::ComponentModel::Design::DesignerVerbCollection^ get() override
      {
         array<DesignerVerb^>^temp0 = {gcnew DesignerVerb( "Show a test message box using the IUIService",gcnew EventHandler( this, &IUIServiceTestDesigner::showTestMessage ) ),gcnew DesignerVerb( "Show a test error message using the IUIService",gcnew EventHandler( this, &IUIServiceTestDesigner::showErrorMessage ) ),gcnew DesignerVerb( "Show an example Form using the IUIService",gcnew EventHandler( this, &IUIServiceTestDesigner::showDialog ) ),gcnew DesignerVerb( "Show the Task List tool window using the IUIService",gcnew EventHandler( this, &IUIServiceTestDesigner::showToolWindow ) )};
         return gcnew DesignerVerbCollection( temp0 );
      }
   }

private:

   // Displays a message box with message text, caption text
   // and buttons of a particular MessageBoxButtons style.
   void showTestMessage( Object^ /*sender*/, EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      IUIService^ UIservice = dynamic_cast<IUIService^>(this->GetService( System::Windows::Forms::Design::IUIService::typeid ));
      if ( UIservice != nullptr )
            UIservice->ShowMessage( "Test message", "Test caption", System::Windows::Forms::MessageBoxButtons::AbortRetryIgnore );
   }


   // Displays an error message box that displays the message
   // contained within a specified exception.
   void showErrorMessage( Object^ /*sender*/, EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      IUIService^ UIservice = dynamic_cast<IUIService^>(this->GetService( System::Windows::Forms::Design::IUIService::typeid ));
      if ( UIservice != nullptr )
            UIservice->ShowError( gcnew Exception( "This is a message in a test exception, displayed by the IUIService",gcnew ArgumentException( "Test inner exception" ) ) );
   }

   // Displays an example Windows Form using the
   // IUIService::ShowDialog method.
   void showDialog( Object^ /*sender*/, EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      IUIService^ UIservice = dynamic_cast<IUIService^>(this->GetService( System::Windows::Forms::Design::IUIService::typeid ));
      if ( UIservice != nullptr )
            UIservice->ShowDialog( gcnew ExampleForm );
   }

   // Displays a standard tool window window using the
   // IUIService::ShowToolWindow method.
   void showToolWindow( Object^ /*sender*/, EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      IUIService^ UIservice = dynamic_cast<IUIService^>(this->GetService( System::Windows::Forms::Design::IUIService::typeid ));
      if ( UIservice != nullptr )
            UIservice->ShowToolWindow( StandardToolWindows::TaskList );
   }
};

// This control is associated with the IUIServiceTestDesigner,
// and can be sited in design mode to use the sample.

[DesignerAttribute(IUIServiceTestDesigner::typeid,IDesigner::typeid)]
ref class IUIServiceExampleControl: public UserControl
{
public:
   IUIServiceExampleControl()
   {
      this->BackColor = Color::Beige;
      this->Width = 255;
      this->Height = 60;
   }

protected:
   virtual void OnPaint( System::Windows::Forms::PaintEventArgs^ e ) override
   {
      if ( this->DesignMode )
      {
         e->Graphics->DrawString( "Right-click this control to display a list of the", gcnew System::Drawing::Font( "Arial",9 ), Brushes::Black, 5, 6 );
         e->Graphics->DrawString( "designer verb menu commands provided", gcnew System::Drawing::Font( "Arial",9 ), Brushes::Black, 5, 20 );
         e->Graphics->DrawString( "by the IUIServiceTestDesigner.", gcnew System::Drawing::Font( "Arial",9 ), Brushes::Black, 5, 34 );
      }
   }
};

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.Design;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Forms.Design;

// This designer provides a set of designer verb shortcut menu commands
// that call methods of the IUIService.
public class IUIServiceTestDesigner : System.Windows.Forms.Design.ControlDesigner
{
    public IUIServiceTestDesigner()
    {
    }

    // Provides a set of designer verb menu commands that call 
    // IUIService methods.
    public override System.ComponentModel.Design.DesignerVerbCollection Verbs
    {
        get
        {
            return new DesignerVerbCollection( new DesignerVerb[] 
            {
                new DesignerVerb( 
                    "Show a test message box using the IUIService", 
                     new EventHandler(this.showTestMessage)),
                new DesignerVerb( 
                    "Show a test error message using the IUIService", 
                     new EventHandler(this.showErrorMessage)),
                new DesignerVerb( 
                    "Show an example Form using the IUIService", 
                     new EventHandler(this.showDialog)),
                new DesignerVerb( 
                     "Show the Task List tool window using the IUIService", 
                     new EventHandler(this.showToolWindow)) 
            });
        }
    }

    // Displays a message box with message text, caption text 
    // and buttons of a particular MessageBoxButtons style.
    private void showTestMessage(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        IUIService UIservice = (IUIService)this.GetService( 
            typeof( System.Windows.Forms.Design.IUIService ) );
        if( UIservice != null )            
            UIservice.ShowMessage("Test message", "Test caption", 
                System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxButtons.AbortRetryIgnore);
    }

    // Displays an error message box that displays the message
    // contained in a specified exception.
    private void showErrorMessage(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {       
        IUIService UIservice = (IUIService)this.GetService( 
            typeof( System.Windows.Forms.Design.IUIService ) );
        if( UIservice != null )            
            UIservice.ShowError( new Exception(
                "This is a message in a test exception, " + 
                "displayed by the IUIService", 
                 new ArgumentException("Test inner exception")));
    }

    // Displays an example Windows Form using the 
    // IUIService.ShowDialog method.
    private void showDialog(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        IUIService UIservice = (IUIService)this.GetService( 
            typeof( System.Windows.Forms.Design.IUIService ) );
        if( UIservice != null )            
            UIservice.ShowDialog(new ExampleForm());
    }

    // Displays a standard tool window using the 
    // IUIService.ShowToolWindow method.
    private void showToolWindow(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        IUIService UIservice = (IUIService)this.GetService( 
            typeof( System.Windows.Forms.Design.IUIService ) );
        if( UIservice != null )            
            UIservice.ShowToolWindow(StandardToolWindows.TaskList);
    }
}

// Provides an example Form class used by the 
// IUIServiceTestDesigner.showDialog method.
internal class ExampleForm : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
    public ExampleForm()
    {
        this.Text = "Example Form";
        System.Windows.Forms.Button okButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
        okButton.Location = new Point(this.Width-70, this.Height-70);
        okButton.Size = new Size(50, 20);
        okButton.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Right | AnchorStyles.Bottom;
        okButton.DialogResult = DialogResult.OK;
        okButton.Text = "OK";
        this.Controls.Add( okButton );
    }
}

// This control is associated with the IUIServiceTestDesigner, 
// and can be sited in design mode to use the sample.
[DesignerAttribute(typeof(IUIServiceTestDesigner), typeof(IDesigner))]
public class IUIServiceExampleControl : UserControl
{
    public IUIServiceExampleControl()
    {
        this.BackColor = Color.Beige;
        this.Width = 255;
        this.Height = 60;
    }

    protected override void OnPaint(System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs e)
    {
        if( this.DesignMode )
        {
            e.Graphics.DrawString(
                "Right-click this control to display a list of the", 
                 new Font("Arial", 9), Brushes.Black, 5, 6);
            e.Graphics.DrawString(
                "designer verb menu commands provided", 
                 new Font("Arial", 9), Brushes.Black, 5, 20);
            e.Graphics.DrawString( 
                "by the IUIServiceTestDesigner.", 
                 new Font("Arial", 9), Brushes.Black, 5, 34);
        }
    }
}

Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.ComponentModel.Design
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Windows.Forms.Design

' This designer provides a set of designer verb shortcut menu commands
' that call methods of the IUIService.
Public Class IUIServiceTestDesigner
   Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Design.ControlDesigner
   
   Public Sub New()
    End Sub

    ' Provides a set of designer verb menu commands that call 
    ' IUIService methods.
    Public Overrides ReadOnly Property Verbs() As System.ComponentModel.Design.DesignerVerbCollection
        Get
            Return New DesignerVerbCollection(New DesignerVerb() { _
                New DesignerVerb("Show a test message box using the IUIService", _
                New EventHandler(AddressOf Me.showTestMessage)), _
                New DesignerVerb("Show a test error message using the IUIService", _
                New EventHandler(AddressOf Me.showErrorMessage)), _
                New DesignerVerb("Show an example Form using the IUIService", _
                New EventHandler(AddressOf Me.showDialog)), _
                New DesignerVerb("Show the Task List tool window using the IUIService", _
                New EventHandler(AddressOf Me.showToolWindow))})
        End Get
    End Property

    ' Displays a message box with message text, caption text 
    ' and buttons of a particular MessageBoxButtons style.
    Private Sub showTestMessage(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        Dim UIservice As IUIService = CType(Me.GetService( _
            GetType(System.Windows.Forms.Design.IUIService)), IUIService)
        If (UIservice IsNot Nothing) Then
            UIservice.ShowMessage("Test message", "Test caption", _
                System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxButtons.AbortRetryIgnore)
        End If
    End Sub

    ' Displays an error message box that displays the message
    ' contained within a specified exception.
    Private Sub showErrorMessage(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        Dim UIservice As IUIService = CType(Me.GetService( _
            GetType(System.Windows.Forms.Design.IUIService)), IUIService)
        If (UIservice IsNot Nothing) Then
            UIservice.ShowError(New Exception( _
                "This is a message in a test exception, displayed by the IUIService", _
                New ArgumentException("Test inner exception")))
        End If
    End Sub

    ' Displays an example Windows Form using the 
    ' IUIService.ShowDialog method.
    Private Sub showDialog(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        Dim UIservice As IUIService = CType(Me.GetService( _
            GetType(System.Windows.Forms.Design.IUIService)), IUIService)
        If (UIservice IsNot Nothing) Then
            UIservice.ShowDialog(New ExampleForm())
        End If
    End Sub

    ' Displays a standard tool window using the 
    ' IUIService.ShowToolWindow method.
    Private Sub showToolWindow(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        Dim UIservice As IUIService = CType(Me.GetService( _
            GetType(System.Windows.Forms.Design.IUIService)), IUIService)
        If (UIservice IsNot Nothing) Then
            UIservice.ShowToolWindow(StandardToolWindows.TaskList)
        End If
    End Sub

End Class

' Provides an example Form class used by the 
' IUIServiceTestDesigner.showDialog method.
Friend Class ExampleForm
    Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

    Public Sub New()
        Me.Text = "Example Form"
        Dim okButton As New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
        okButton.Location = New Point(Me.Width - 70, Me.Height - 70)
        okButton.Size = New Size(50, 20)
        okButton.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Right Or AnchorStyles.Bottom
        okButton.DialogResult = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK
        okButton.Text = "OK"
        Me.Controls.Add(okButton)
    End Sub
End Class

' This control is associated with the IUIServiceTestDesigner, 
' and can be sited in design mode to use the sample.
<DesignerAttribute(GetType(IUIServiceTestDesigner), GetType(IDesigner))> _
Public Class IUIServiceExampleControl
    Inherits UserControl

    Public Sub New()
        Me.BackColor = Color.Beige
        Me.Width = 255
        Me.Height = 60
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub OnPaint(ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs)
        If Me.DesignMode Then
            e.Graphics.DrawString("Right-click this control to display a list of the", _
                New Font("Arial", 9), Brushes.Black, 5, 6)
            e.Graphics.DrawString("designer verb menu commands provided", _
                New Font("Arial", 9), Brushes.Black, 5, 20)
            e.Graphics.DrawString("by the IUIServiceTestDesigner.", _
                New Font("Arial", 9), Brushes.Black, 5, 34)
        End If
    End Sub
End Class

Comentários

IUIService pode exibir mensagens de erro, mostrar caixas de diálogo e obter propriedades de ambiente do host, como a fonte para caixas de diálogo e esquemas de cores, por meio da propriedade do Styles dicionário.

Propriedades

Styles

Obtém a coleção de estilos que são específicos do ambiente do host.

Métodos

CanShowComponentEditor(Object)	Indica se o componente pode exibir um ComponentEditorForm.
GetDialogOwnerWindow()	Obtém a janela que deve ser usada como proprietária ao mostrar caixas de diálogo.
SetUIDirty()	Define um sinalizador que indica que a interface do usuário mudou.
ShowComponentEditor(Object, IWin32Window)	Tenta exibir um ComponentEditorForm para um componente.
ShowDialog(Form)	Tenta exibir o formulário especificado na caixa de diálogo.
ShowError(Exception)	Exibe a exceção especificada e informações sobre a exceção em uma caixa de mensagem.
ShowError(Exception, String)	Exibe a exceção especificada e informações sobre a exceção em uma caixa de mensagem.
ShowError(String)	Exibe a mensagem de erro especificada em uma caixa de mensagem.
ShowMessage(String)	Exibe a mensagem especificada em uma caixa de mensagem.
ShowMessage(String, String)	Exibe a mensagem especificada em uma caixa de mensagem com a legenda especificada.
ShowMessage(String, String, MessageBoxButtons)	Exibe a mensagem especificada em uma caixa de mensagem com a legenda e os botões especificados a colocar na caixa de diálogo.
ShowToolWindow(Guid)	Exibe a janela de ferramentas especificada.

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