NativeWindow.ReleaseHandle Método
Definição
Importante
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Libera o identificador associado a esta janela.
public:
virtual void ReleaseHandle();public virtual void ReleaseHandle ();abstract member ReleaseHandle : unit -> unit
override this.ReleaseHandle : unit -> unitPublic Overridable Sub ReleaseHandle ()Exemplos
O exemplo de código a seguir demonstra a interceptação de mensagens de janela do sistema operacional em um procedimento de janela. O exemplo cria uma classe que herda de NativeWindow para fazer isso.
A MyNativeWindowListener classe se conecta ao procedimento de janela do formulário passado para o construtor e substitui o WndProc método para interceptar a mensagem de WM_ACTIVATEAPP janela. A classe demonstra o uso dos AssignHandle métodos e ReleaseHandle para identificar o identificador de janela que o NativeWindow usará. O identificador é atribuído com base nos Control.HandleCreated eventos e Control.HandleDestroyed . Quando a mensagem de WM_ACTIVATEAPP janela é recebida, a classe chama o form1.ApplicationActivated método .
Esse código é um trecho do exemplo mostrado na visão geral da NativeWindow classe. Alguns códigos não são mostrados para fins de brevidade. Confira NativeWindow a listagem de código inteira.
// NativeWindow class to listen to operating system messages.
ref class MyNativeWindowListener: public NativeWindow
{
private:
// Constant value was found in the S"windows.h" header file.
literal int WM_ACTIVATEAPP = 0x001C;
Form1^ parent;
public:
MyNativeWindowListener( Form1^ parent )
{
parent->HandleCreated += gcnew EventHandler( this, &MyNativeWindowListener::OnHandleCreated );
parent->HandleDestroyed += gcnew EventHandler( this, &MyNativeWindowListener::OnHandleDestroyed );
this->parent = parent;
}
internal:
// Listen for the control's window creation and then hook into it.
void OnHandleCreated( Object^ sender, EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
{
// Window is now created, assign handle to NativeWindow.
AssignHandle( (dynamic_cast<Form1^>(sender))->Handle );
}
void OnHandleDestroyed( Object^ /*sender*/, EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
{
// Window was destroyed, release hook.
ReleaseHandle();
}
protected:
virtual void WndProc( Message %m ) override
{
// Listen for operating system messages
switch ( m.Msg )
{
case WM_ACTIVATEAPP:
// Notify the form that this message was received.
// Application is activated or deactivated,
// based upon the WParam parameter.
parent->ApplicationActived( ((int)m.WParam != 0) );
break;
}
NativeWindow::WndProc( m );
}
};
// NativeWindow class to listen to operating system messages.
internal class MyNativeWindowListener : NativeWindow
{
// Constant value was found in the "windows.h" header file.
private const int WM_ACTIVATEAPP = 0x001C;
private Form1 parent;
public MyNativeWindowListener(Form1 parent)
{
parent.HandleCreated += new EventHandler(this.OnHandleCreated);
parent.HandleDestroyed += new EventHandler(this.OnHandleDestroyed);
this.parent = parent;
}
// Listen for the control's window creation and then hook into it.
internal void OnHandleCreated(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Window is now created, assign handle to NativeWindow.
AssignHandle(((Form1)sender).Handle);
}
internal void OnHandleDestroyed(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Window was destroyed, release hook.
ReleaseHandle();
}
protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
{
// Listen for operating system messages
switch (m.Msg)
{
case WM_ACTIVATEAPP:
// Notify the form that this message was received.
// Application is activated or deactivated,
// based upon the WParam parameter.
parent.ApplicationActivated(((int)m.WParam != 0));
break;
}
base.WndProc(ref m);
}
}
' NativeWindow class to listen to operating system messages.
Friend Class MyNativeWindowListener
Inherits NativeWindow
' Constant value was found in the "windows.h" header file.
Private Const WM_ACTIVATEAPP As Integer = &H1C
Private parent As Form1
Public Sub New(ByVal parent As Form1)
AddHandler parent.HandleCreated, AddressOf Me.OnHandleCreated
AddHandler parent.HandleDestroyed, AddressOf Me.OnHandleDestroyed
Me.parent = parent
End Sub
' Listen for the control's window creation and hook into it.
Private Sub OnHandleCreated(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
' Window is now created, assign handle to NativeWindow.
AssignHandle(CType(sender, Form).Handle)
End Sub
Private Sub OnHandleDestroyed(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
' Window was destroyed, release hook.
ReleaseHandle()
End Sub
<System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSetAttribute(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Name:="FullTrust")> _
Protected Overrides Sub WndProc(ByRef m As Message)
' Listen for operating system messages
Select Case (m.Msg)
Case WM_ACTIVATEAPP
' Notify the form that this message was received.
' Application is activated or deactivated,
' based upon the WParam parameter.
parent.ApplicationActivated(m.WParam.ToInt32() <> 0)
End Select
MyBase.WndProc(m)
End Sub
End Class
Comentários
Esse método não destrói o identificador de janela. Em vez disso, ele define o procedimento de janela do identificador como o procedimento de janela padrão. Ele define a Handle propriedade como 0 e chama OnHandleChange para refletir a alteração.
Uma janela chamará automaticamente esse método se ele receber uma mensagem nativa do Win32 WM_NCDESTROY, indicando que o Windows destruiu o identificador.
